DE1774944A1 - Data processing memory arrangement - Google Patents

Description

Data processing memory arrangement Ä

(Separation from patent application P 14 74 025.1)

The invention relates to a data processing memory arrangement with several memory devices, one finally a processing memory device, and with devices for transmission and processing, in particular for mixing and / or sorting of information units, including map data, which the individual Information units are assigned, in a first order in a first memory device of the memory arrangement are stored.

Arrangements for shuffling and sorting data are known. In contrast to the known arrangements, it is particularly expedient to combine all the data in random access memories in such a manner that the data sorted in the memory and can be mixed and that a direct -Access to the sorted or mixture th data sequences is possible . Sorting and shuffling of data also requires arithmetic operations, tabulation and distribution operations.

109852/1547

177A9AA

The object of the invention is to carry out the shuffling and sorting, including the punctures necessary for this, without loss of time and always to have a sufficient amount of data ready for mixing and sorting .

This object is achieved in the data processing memory arrangement according to the invention described at the outset in that the processing memory device has dynamic delay devices which store information units and groups of information units in different temporally assigned time channels ψ for processing, that the first memory device has a first static memory and that transmission devices transmit information units from the first static memory to the processing memory device and from there to a second memory device with a second static memory.

This memory arrangement is preferably further developed in that control and processing devices which contain the processing memory device transfer the information units from the first static memory to the processing memory device and from there to the second static memory and in doing so transfer the data in accordance with given instructions and depending on the characteristics map rearrange the first sequence of information units into a new sequence of information units.

The processing memory device has according to the invention more than circulating memory configured delay lines, the bits of information units and Informa tionooinhoiton in different, selectively save one at a time assigned time channels for processing, and a common delay line, the AL ta stores of information units in different, mutually associated temporally time channels . The in the as circular storage

109852/1547

formed delay lines stored bits of the information units / ground to the common delay line selectively transmitted.

According to the invention, the transmission device contains a between the first static memory and the processing memory means switched first controlled transmission device and one connected between the processing memory device and the second static memory second controlled transmission device.

The control and processing device transmits in this Fall the bits of the information units from the first static memory to the processing memory device and from there to the second static memory. In doing so, the first sequence of information units will be in accordance with given instructions and depending on the map data into a new sequence of information units rearranged.

The invention and its developments are described below with reference to exemplary embodiments shown in the drawings described in more detail, with all details emerging from the description and aen figures for solving the Task can contribute within the meaning of the invention and were included in the application with the intention of being patented.

1 explains the field of application of the subject matter of the invention.

Figs. 2 to 11 serve to explain terms,

which are used in the description.

104 basically explains that according to the invention methods used for mixing and sorting.

160 shows an embodiment of the invention.

109852/1547

17749U

The present invention relates to a data processing system. In particular, the invention relates to a fully dynamic "electronic" seed processing system.

1 · Subject matter and application of the invention A. General

Ea lot the principal purpose of the present invention is to present means with high performance at low costs, which data, which are stored in memories with a large capacity, can be kept constantly up to date and selectively processed. To au this information a reasonable little access time have au, will this Zweok · used as Groflraumapeioher preferably rotating disk storage as special areas of application all operations are that old planning, management \ ind decision of a process depend to Susanna, and in which these operations on daily, hourly or other short-term recurring punctures, in which extensive data are to be brought up to date , and where only a number to be selected from the sequence of the data in the individual tasks to be carried out is required. For these latter reasons are obtained quickly the data nuts, they müeaen in son rush repetitive changes and processed in other operations "and" to reach effective decisions, which always MBq * liohkelt of oofortigon human intervention received lead must · bon. * Can soheidungen which are based on the facts brought forth Eat more changes of the data or data processing processes have 7olge that can be applied to other data bestirnt by the decisions relate. These other data can then be obtained in the same way , rearranged and inserted into the old seeds or other data, taking into account their new borrowing sequence. However, the combination of data in a certain order with direct “lUfriff” is to be followed by such data also for processing.

10 9 8 5 2/1547 ;,

177Α9ΛΑ

above in the following baton in short-term recurring Periodic work, such as hourly and daily trading transactions, is extremely useful. This "still occurs very apparent «when in such a YaIl printing the individual data with the plumbed sum and the gate fee economically only in larger time intervals such as several weeks or even Months can be carried out »but for the exception« - In the event of immediate access, new employees follow τοη Please ask for a sitatmniEftgugssiffer (for example account issuer) with reading or printing out of this data, as it s. B. occurs in accounting with the general ledger or in cost accounting.

The systems used so far for this area of application can be divided into three classes. The first category τοη systems for applications 1st the magnetic tape Kernspeicher- Sy et em t in which the information units of the data in an order corresponding to their assembled maps are arranged e · as in increasing or in decreasing order, and in which system the Information units, which are stored on the magnetic tape in sequence, are transferred in a continuous doorway to a core memory located in the data processing device. The drive of the magnetic tape allows a step-by-step movement of the magnetic tape to write in or read out information.

The second class of systems contains old series memories that allow direct access (randon access file), in which the information units of the data are arranged in an arbitrary order according to their mapped out maps, preferably on Soheibenapeiohern are, and in the case of a single revolution dee store a single randomly addressed information unit in one Internal memory, e.g. a core memory for data processing8 ~ firstly be transferred know

109852/1547

BAD OR: GINAL

The third class contains systems of old magnetic tape holidays » Save and to & ät & lioh elnon special memory alt direct access. In addition to the Syatea after the first KXsjnss is also a memory bit direct »wlllkfirllehea Access arranged »in which» the matter information · »» can be made available ·

Solving the Problems In Systems The First Hate Has the advantage that they are very similar to those of the Loehkarteasae is. Characteristic here is »daft« uoonmiön-belonging detail «» and total cards by previous sorters «and Blechopexa * be praised side by side. 4-rate systems due to the interchangeability of the magnetic tape storage

processing very large. Attachments of information. tuck Systems, however, have a tail part »which justified let us know that the work depends very much on the relationship Number of information units depend on the Tape storage is available and for the Ar since den, and the total number of information units "dl ·" nf An Hagnetbandspeloher parked aind. It leads to «in small Relation automatically to long idle periods »let them dl · Subsequent information will be provided have to. Ledlglioh for work that recurs in lftogoren periods of time »such as the sonatical processing you sowing» only results in a favorable relationship as well as the hall

^ the required information units and the available information units · so that any work is economically justifiable. A large part of LeletungsfShlgkeit the Beohenautoiaaten is wasted by idle time "if door repetitive tasks such as hourly or daily work-up by Satan," the Ar FET "scheidungsfünktionen of a lack of data from many data must be found sonnoll · ttUses occurs shortly, en prominent * the Terarbeitung huge Kengen be used by the Sate "in HeohimautoBaten on" ASe Ä · itobel üe newfound sowed but should -stehen in a very short since TinWgjiiiMii mm ·

109852/1547

BATHROOM OPJOLMAL

The advantage of a memory with direct access, as is the case in the second class mentioned, »avoids these difficulties through the known method of direct! Access» when the disk memory is rotated during one rotation? ■ a single information unit can be selected * from the memory. He Arbeitooet & ode is much more advantageous in the short-term data processing problems mentioned and whenever individual information units from a large number of information nationals are required

A solution according to the third class of systems mentioned is always advantageous «if short-term IT searches are to be carried out in a short time» and if such examinations are to be traced back to previous magnetic tape operations. Aueerden there are advantages »if Baten nehrfaoh one after the other for different Zwaoko in the Saton preprocessing »but otherwise only saved once in the processed for» sun SEweoke of the simplification ·

The combination of the various possibilities does not, however, eliminate the main problems of the magnetic tape system according to the first class mentioned, as soon as sequences of information units should be selected in a short time »and why this data is then converted» mixed and processed under the conditions of a magnetic bando system, but with the possibility of direct access · For such · operations it is downright necessary »for an effective application of an automatic calculator use a teohnieoheo system su» which directly the advantages of the Nagnetbandsyatoae »namely the standard Processing of requests in their sequence »old connects the direct access to sequences of information in such memories with each other ·

Therefore the Syetea »of the present invention disappears Advantages of. Mognetbanafunktloa old those of the Hattenepeioherfunktlon "by between two storage systems"! all sorting and Misohoperatlonen old information units as well as the arithmetic operations old individual, fields of this information-

1098B2 / 1547

el * helt # n stored in the disk storage layers ». are »to be carried out« From this follows »da * ixk 6« * flyste »of the present invention the memory aiolit only 41» task «all main and special items«? but rather a »oh serve as a transfer and processing pelolier * JDmUoIi other batds processing systems need data» which should indicate certain changes »only a RlnUtua« a information atlons during the first processing are very much included «during the following processing operations they then come with further« aps -nueeriochen or other information from the Besugespeichev are provided « '■

The reference data are also stored in a monitoring device (A1 Wg · 1), as will be described later in the form of “work or operating data” such as planning, monitoring * and Report data are stored in a working memory (B1 Fig «1) · Dae will also be described later« Xn a Terarbeltungssysten the first haters are these dates on Bernd saved · The system solution is viewed according to the world class mainly on sesug data »since the systeee of the second class are limited · You can näslloh in the so far known Speieherystenen neither sort nooh »iechen · Bei TerarbeiticQgesyeteaen after the third class, the information data (A1 71g «t) nlt is preferentially stored in memories« with direct access, while the work or operational data (B 1 Tig «1) the nuts are sorted and sold on Magnetic tape are stored · The proposed systems, however, collect all data in memories sit direct access busaezaen, and daduroh that the data within the 8peioher sorted and rearranged, so that direct access to sorted data sequences can be provided in working memory systems is, similar to the serial operations of Kagaetbandspeiohern, but with direct access

As one of the economic benefits of using the Magnetic tapes in the Sunshine of the Speiohervoluaens, with de « Possibility of exchanging «magnetic tape reels are connected,

109852/1547

BATH ORIGINAL

Section 177A94A

reads, olnd interchangeable slrekt ^ ugrlffsspeloher, see B. interchangeable disk storage on which the manners in ought of Information units sit atopielevelse ascending Relht & Col ge dor KsnnfeldoT are saved, preferably as rope dee Systems * provided

Said a big part of it . Reohenautonatenaeit is wasted anew for an operation, such as the keeping ready of seeds »£ ageblanzlerungen ttaw.» susansen Bit Kitchen and 8a * ohen, in which the same abilities of the Beohenautosat are kaua used, it is the aim of the invention, also an "inexpensive Reohensmtoaattn su kosaoea" which is better on coeplated calculations ale vlelseto on large satenaengea eugeeohabe, and dated Services especially for sorting "Mixing and beatiaate arithmetic operations have canoe · alä operations" in which the reofcenaatoaatenceit has just been processed so far, all work is to be mentioned where requests within the memory are only provided, or where it is necessary to process a few seeds in a large amount of data bundles ""

You assemblies of the present invention allow therefore co »eätzliQA eu dan other Jahiekeiten a wirtechaftlicheren use the real power of a groCen ReoAemautoaaten, however, all simple but seitraubenden, operations" for the SeohenautoDateneeit ei precious 1st, kept away from de "real Eechenautomten be · Su These operations also include the preparation and coloring of output and output stations with the buffer operations of the buffer memories. . They high selections oil sorting and mixing processes and with certain arithmetic operations of data processing are made possible by the fact that as the core element of the arrangement eykliöoh djnanlsobe dorienspelonev old low costs per geopoiobertea bit and high bit recording are used. In a "cyclical, next-to-serial-storage system", the program of sorting and hacking as well as other operations takes place directly in the sari storage device "during the transmission of Satan from a" spelonernlats to another spoloherplats. 109852/1547

BAD OA

'Ml

This makes a lot. suverltteeigere and wi

and besides this, besides the & fach £ U prograsoilerende £ ttJtvng as the usual Ko ^ atbaad-Ieraopoichär-nJtowetiduBe i »den IttUtn * im ea eich m pur» Terraltungsdatan baadol-l, M da «eotSftrge * ViO) Lt in this kind of am The residents have more access to the geapsieherten sowings to * in the conversion, the highs and beeches τοη Satan ttad> a transmission ** processes is «all in the availability of fconylitieipten catiooohen operations, with deatn only a« b «0? en> t · insmbl rm Baten can be used repeatedly »and at de | ejtn digt ^ o> access to «ineslnen 2elohen« ad words in jtee not «· vendig let ·

The continuous ötroa of data, which represents the finding | i "ent dea '3yeteoae of the pre-uegid formation, i # / Ü | theae kind of operetioaon eans boaoadere advantage | »tl» ii et directly in dao 3erion »pelchereyotoa finj ^ paSt let, ep da * i ^ # rdnroh only flume suafttalloho Koatea au dan anusdkoetem dea cherayatene disfigure · Dim costs dee kick «> wpH- <n astt » aebalA a aolmaUatr o ^ raktav lnasl ^ f au In

^w ^^ ^^ * ^ r ^ mmm ^^^ m ^ f ^^ ^ m ^^^^ ^ F ^^ HI ^^ · ^ »^ p ^ p ^ W ^^^ Ρβ ^^ · ^^ ^^^ "·" ^ ^ iwippf ^ nppw ^^ e? ^ ^ I ^ PPPp * ^^^^ lV ^^ ^ w ^ · Volgen geepeioherten Oaten »veloho continuously pe« Qbe «ax%« ltet, necessary let · Dieeea meets m MMte on »« la dia some kind of unfansrelonaa eatheaatieckan OferatlaBem ttlr aaV »iniötrativ · SSvaoke Ia da» Area of Hatris »finished * siM * does linear pro «raiBierune ond similar functions lies« with the kind of τοη operations there is a lot of continuous operations, in which there is a lot of co-operations - the series of colultions in ventilated BelhenfbU »* old of a large number by goopeloherten

rh ele

the «Soait is ais economic technology ia» Data processing Type of work applicable

Datenverorbeitwig alt höh «· Oeeehvindlgkelt amoh aef these

You a modern Bntwiokluag on the "area dar" snötigteai Eosponenten aaoht diteen SjateB-forteohri "beaondara attractive because the Use of delayed lead words as d> »sniaohs Spaloher an Improvement Mnatohtltoh 1 — he weitay staigendsw en ^

10 9852/1547

BATH

177A9A4

old cheap means allowed »where these delay lines can work together directly old dynamic series memories and where a parallax and multiplex Working in data transmission and data processing channels möglioh 1st · The performance of the automatic calculators for administrative purposes can be increased quite significantly in this way will·

With this type of application and work, the relationship between performance and costs is increased even further through the combination of serial processing and direct access, "which eliminates the costs for idle runs", searches and downtime of a reverse number of magnetic tape drives "and through the synchronous and continuous movement of the ί storage locations is absorbed by the recording and reading devices, whereby the start-stop operations of the information carriers on the signal recording and reading heads are eliminated «

The elimination of the start-stop operation and the continuous synchronous movement of the serial memory absorbed the Signal heads eliminates the need for a first transmission of selected data from a first step-by-step memory to a static memory for this purpose Processing purposes altogether other selected data from a second step-wise moved information carrier bring »before they are then transferred to a further step-by-step 'information carrier · These eliminated transfer processes not only have costs for additional large ones and expensive internal storage with direct access "They also slowed speeds when repeated internal use of internally stored data was limited * and when the total number of transfers determined overall performance.

Bs thus becomes aöglioh, as will be described below, that Calculating machines old high performance also for medium and small "

1098 52/1547

Companies as well as for individual departments ear are available and dafi larger societies through a network of connections can work together. * ...

You computer built for administrative purposes .old yours Considerable storage capacity can be built in Tisohfom you will then work as a head office for several Substations and thereby form a very powerful satellite system with its own work possibilities.

Another important factor "which is necessary to get the same or a higher performance of this type of calculating machine" is the availability of an inexpensive storage system of a size "that all the data that are needed in this way * solution" of a task are stored in it · Of course, you have to compare them to a core memory-oriented computer. Kit or departmental nasos can have an internal memory on the order of one to four times the 16,000 recorded units of information, or 2 to 8 million characters in one ftn-K ¹ of independently incrementally movable

Reading devices are provided. This movable signal on Display and reading devices then work in the same storage system in such a way that each of these devices with its associated storage area has its own independent magnetic tape storage with its drive in the order of magnitude of the relevant storage area replaced

The same system, which has a number of incrementally movable records and reading devices, nin & eetens four to allow sorting, shuffling, and arithmetic operations during the transfer of data from one memory location to another, hardly as successful with larger playback systems as with smaller ones Systems can be applied by increasing the capabilities and applicability of such a Syateroea. So can typically © tape operations with the added benefit of direct Zugriffes durohgeführt to Informatlonsserlen-Si-

10 9 8 5 2/1547 * · - ■

The recorded information is then stored within a .storage track similar to that used in a Kögaet. scan operation in the The order of their dairy fields is sorted and in storage facilities Mixed · Instead of individual music spheres, groups of storage tracks of a disk storage system can also be used, which together form a vertical storage track group. den, whereby each memory track has its own} signal head sugeordn * is. The individual vertical Spei rather have track groups based on the signal heads only a distance from a one-sided

Storage track · This storage track group <M | can work together subsequent Speic & erapwrgrupprttÄ rope of a serial pelohersyetesia for information units to be »welohe related" are stored on their maps in a predetermined order.

Within a set of disk drives with independent drives for the signal heads, two or more independent input or output stations can be operated at a time. The independent drives for the signal heads take over the function of the magnetic tape drive, they are much cheaper and also offer the gate part for direct access to serial information are necessary without changing the magnetic handepulon. The results can then be transferred to exchangeable serial disk drives or other storage devices. The input data for such an internal main memory can be transferred and set up in a similar manner from interchangeable serial disk drives or other devices. Further, step-by-step, movable signal heads, which are additionally arranged in the series peloher above the plate peepers, allow the acceptance of input data from different input circles with the help of laterally offset memories and with the help of multiplexing devices. In this way it is possible to collect the data for production in the various levels departmental, geeohäfteveise, lagervelee, planwoiee

109852 / 15A7.

Ate

or as received - continuously old auxiliary a solo hay serial memory and sort in short-term cycles and rewire into other seeds. Xiix the input and output stations can also be used to establish connections

Archive save.

Other signal heads o with gradually moving »drive kOnn« n Save certain areas for an independent * Aue » print or for special output stations «ug & Jgig Bachen, Other areas of the memory can also be checked for the exchange of information, such as the different departments.

'■■ .. ■■■; ■■■

Be able to continue to register Speicherepuren for beetlaite operations such labeliieren »Prepress u"& · rorgesehen be · Beetiomte memory traces can also "for fti? I1fMHiTiwr de" Prograjamee or Ponaat-Inf oraationen what · door dan selecting programs for the different types of information obtained and various processing functions are necessary.

Ue collaboration of cyclic storage old parent faster delay lines, small atatieohe memories or other registers allows the implementation of almost all well-known! punctures of calculating machines with high efficiency and low cost. The multiplication of memories and Components in which the information is nested in one another makes it possible to generate high levels of power through simultaneous series operations instead of consecutive operations Punctures such as program selection and performing the operation to be achieved in learning operations.

A fundamental aim of the present invention is to Allocate calculators and memories to where the necessary decisions are made »that is, directly in the departments "whose work is processed on the respective computer" and that at these points everyone Asked directly from the la der. Machine language generally entered the memory

• 109852/1547 ■ BAD original

ben can be eliminated Since all data are stored in the server memory in the same order, like on a table. In other cases it is necessary for aonet to use a central computer bit a multiplex input and output. In the above-mentioned proposed application, the operator of the computer has a direct one at all times Accessibility to all serially stored data » Us to make them leobar bu directly for any purpose and any means · The interchangeable ones are also suitable for this Storage in special cheeses. It is a great advantage that the data can then be prepared in one of the calculators Processing prescribed form are present »instead There were printouts »that were only returned to the calculating machine must be supplied. I'm just printing out requests for final results, special requests and for certain polgen of Requests about which a decision must be made »necessary.

It is a principal aim of this invention to "provide a complete satellite system of small computing machines allow, with one group of automatic calculators via a cable network with another group of automatic calculators to The purpose of the data exchange is to work together, however, the control over the server memory of the individual calculating machines and the responsibility for the data available in the memories remain with the operator responsible for the individual calculating machines. This doesn't close the possibility of a program help from a central »but in this way the system becomes more complex in the Data processing taken in central Hasohinen »and it allows the B-u of small calculators in a simplified ? orn to cope with administrative tasks. Corresponding deo principle of distributed management and intervention Riverside ancestors remain a large part of the tasks and operations, in the areas of responsibility of the companies that correspond to you.

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17749U 46

Some operations where the use of a serial memory with direct data access is particularly useful »Are described in the following examples

B. reference data or inspection documents

Figure 1 is an overview plan in block diagram form Data processing, the reference and operating documents represent information units and are based on P, 1 ammgs- and monitoring task, as well as various processed Relate reporting periods and their relationship to one another. You panels I through IX show more details of those in the figure 1 shown data processing. FIG. 1 shows in diagram form two different types of application of documents for the purpose of description as reference data application A1 and are designated as operating data application B1

The reference memory A1 contains reference information which is necessary in order to be able to compile the individual information A5a and A ^ b as well as the individual information A4a and A4b ^ Me reference information can contain groups of information, which are often required for disposal functions and are designated as group A3a, and these may contain information that is required less often and are designated as group A3b. The individual information consists of such Information that occurs frequently and is designated as group Ma, as well as information that occurs less frequently and are designated as group A4b.

Depending on the size of the information units and the relationship between the more frequently and less frequently required item of information, different types of storage devices can be used for the more frequent and less frequent ?? required data can be used if this provides a more economical solution to the problem (see FIGS. 55 and 56). They reference information AJa and A3b for the compilation of the single information Ma and Mb as well as the single information A4a mi Me eeloet

Ί09852 / 1547

BATH ORIGINAL

17749U

can be brought up to date by the Biüfttgen τοη additional information 15a and / 5b »to compile the Biiizelinforz & ationen and take the place of old information A6a. let "The old information relates to parts that are no longer of any value" because they are outdated. For the individual information something similar applies 2u. The related information usually includes two or three types of information. These types of information can be used for moving, searching for other information, and performing arithmetic operations. This type of information does not need to be directly interpretable and can consist of a few digital characters and be used during the greater part of the data processing This information consists of sequences of related characters and letters or groups of books in coded pores. The third group of information consists of directly readable characters or other intelligible signals such as drawings or explanations.

Although in most cases the larger part of the data processing internally with abbreviated information he first type of Information will take place »but need Zwischen- and Bndre- j Often resulted in additional information from the Besugospeioher of the second type of information or also information of the third type «

The vertical arrangement shown in the following examples of s. B. lay, etc. could be in different reporting periods such as weeks, days, years, etc., and then in horizontal fields of information or infoj tlon units are transmitted »when this information dl the same Xennf eider wear

109852/1547. '

Can Dae splitting the su-processing data in Infomationa- or Aufseichnungagruppen you came to different Weifte -rerwendet be "At first it appears clear ee" dad the Speloheraufseiohnungsgruppen separately different meaning you, "for example, information comparable", _"-: VARIOUS importance included" so that they may not be sorted according to identity maps or map combinations in ascending or descending pole. Oi can now bestlmate such information units, the meaning of which is related to each other, to be able to split up. Identify records of such information units by means of a special marking code. The selected recordings can, for example, designate objects which are known to require special information because they are either very expensive or difficult to obtain on the market, because they are difficult to manufacture or use On the other hand, the information units can be identified through operations in fieohner themselves, such as certain deviations from predetermined ϊοτ-aen or cost estimates. Such information units can, for example, indicate things that eeltlloh behind a plan surUok, on content surplus or overdue poets "or also on whether an ordfie SU is high or low," whether the storage is big or too small "whether a planned order has been adhered to, etc. -

Gate precautions can also be taken during planning and monitoring of the plan «among other things, split up the information units or awards for planning or monitoring. Pumice awards can be old and new Meaning or split off via new conditions, to because of which the rewards changed through the planning or nodiflalort will be nuts. Furthermore, certain Be split off about planning «Ale la Trial runs can be used and rearranged

109852/1547 ";> \

: BAD OHIGINAL

17749U

or to determine points of view. Another group, can keep records of amendments for the established Plan or be the plan that keeps the records to be added to the plan drawn up and therefore automatically used in addition to the recording group for the planning. Basically everything can be mapped in the records for the planning itself »or» if these records are not too extensive »with one Search for the amendments on drawings that vlrdt carried out before the record of the plan itself be used·

ZtUB For the purpose of simplification, the renewal of the planning data by means of the change information by sinuing these changes information in the planning data only needs to be done at certain fixed intervals "z" B · Say "weeks, months" take place. This depends on the current conditions. In any case, the promotion is »the content of the storage dayteme to bring up to date ", which guarantees the autonomous combination of the planning data with the change data. In the simple revision arbors on the storerooms, via z. B. in bookkeeping »the personal accounts» £ incoming accounts » Provision accounts etc. can make a distinction within the SpeiohersystezBs between the maps according to z. B. Cont < sorted information of a day »and the information be mowed over the monthly! Eraasaktionon »whereby the latter can be printed out as an extract at the end of the month and as the last control point that of the last days offsets Period also has direct access to the Detailed information as far as it is ready to be transferred for the account in question is allowed, but can be arbitrary be »according to the temporal occurrence." so z. B. at the daily recorded transactions, and if necessary «a request for detailed information can be checked in the information sorted by Kenafeidern

109852/1547

BATHROOM oAsttiÄL

consist of a few pieces of information per account number, In addition to the account number, only the last balance, separated into debit and credit, as well as notifications for overdrafts or other special conditions, which special observes Who · that should or can cause special operations »These shortened information then contain no sum information for the times, but not yet for an extract are printed out. This information division can also be used can be used for static visual inspections, as will be explained in more detail in figs. 139 » UO and 141.

This kind of division of the work with the serial memory allows the consideration of all concerns of the management »which are generally dictated by the principles of distributed and exclusive management. so α. Β »as secondary information for the random access memory, to determine the exact position of a piece of detailed information. Such a Suoh-Infomation can be in the simplest fora short solitary information or position information exist The search operation can be divided into one or more steps, with a first step of compiling the Sorting words and one more step in arranging them Sorting terms can exist · Concluding information can also be used for series memories with randomly stored series ▼ on information are used, whereby the reference information relates only to the groups of information stored in series »or that the map information is only used the first piece of information in a track or group of notes Memory traces refer · Sin another area of application for covers « information in connection with series memories, which series of information stored arbitrarily in the fact that the terms of infoxation were to be found. old other Detailed information can form new sequences of information groups, whereby also completely new follow-up of information groups

109852/1 547

BATH ORIGINAL

17749U

tions can arise that consist of single characters and sext parts for orders, planning and reporting on the Product changes or changes may exist for this various examples shown in Safein I to IX »

Detailed information can be stored in such serial memories one piece of information can be stored in certain tracks or in sorted series » which are sorted and mixed according to their map numbers. The information sorted in series can be, for. Belly Buohhaltung infozinations contain »those already under the Account number are compiled for a statement to be carried out later. However, this information must then be subject to direct access during the information period. The information sorted in series can also contain information on material invoices and production plans contain »where this information is a planned sequence of information units $ Information about the production »purchases» financing, cost sharing, prospects for purchases and controlled purchases as this is explained in more detail in some examples in Safein I to IZ · The use of reference speakers but can best be explained by the fact that the work with reference information and detailed information in the Production planning and production control is described. The reference information is required in the planning and sermint surveillance to meet the demands on material, labor » Equipment and tools must be dealt with, and split up for several time periods »in order to also be able to check whether the receivables are also available on the basis of the inventory» standing workforce »the services of the machine shops etc. can be met »and where certain measures are taken have to be in order to either meet the requirements or, where that is not possible »to constantly change the plan until Requirements and possibilities coincide · Sin such a system is an example of a product that consists of several Subgroups and components, shown »

10 9852/1547

_ßAD

Table I.

Record of reference data

for production planning and monitoring

Order sequence and material list for final assembly

Type of information unit
(abbreviated)

order number
Item, shipping day

Main article acceptance
(booting aue)

3 pieces sub-article Sr «

I M «■

2 η

9 »

ι ·

2 ·

Ropes

3 Item No. 1460-210 (19) 60-262
1-273.426.000.01

034.216-210.03

016.324-120.03

036.215-080.01

127.336-012.02

ata · Huaaer

127.316-010.04 KtuS available eeia to

Time unit (β. Β. Days) before Vereandtag

30th

20th

As can be seen from Table I, the article, which has the main article designation (273.426-000.01), also includes the following parts:

3 Stüok sub-article number 034.216-210; 05

1 ■■ · "016.324-120.03

2 "· ■ 036.215-080.01

In addition, noob

3 pieces part number 127.336-012.02 ( and all custom-made nooh

additionally 1 new component are new number for it

2 parts Muemer 127.316-010.04

omitted

The timing indicates that sub-articles 034.216-210.05

and 016.324-120.03 30 time units (e.g. location) before the Jura assembly or before the shipping date for the final assembly to arrive. The sub-article 036.215-080.01 and the new parts must be available 20 days before the shipping day, ' the part Ir. 127.336-012.02 on the other hand 10 days earlier to get one

to ensure timely delivery.

109852/1 547

Table II

Record of related data does production planning and monitoring Xaterlalllate for sub-items

Type of information nebula
(brushed off) Constructions- »
grand location
.03
.04 Start at
running lobster
· 'A HuB will be available
Time units (e. Sub-article lobster 034.216-210.05 before final assembly 2 pieces of lobster ropes 216.014-034 * 03 15th J · »M β 632.134-012.01 15th 5 «a a 337.216-137.04 15th 3 · Bohmaterial Lobster 7,316,214 10 1 ■ ■ ' * ■ ■ ^:. ζ ' 2,136,116 10

BlB

running lobsters

The record of the reference data t $ r daa composing the detailed information indicates, as shown in Table ZI, that

1 sub-article number 0? 4.216-210.05 on the other hand there is ouch

2 parts number 216 * 014-034.03 1 part ^w 632.134-012.01 5 parts ^M 337.216-137.04

3 pieces of raw material lobster 7.316.214 1 "" '"2,136,116

and that all of these parts must be available according to the predetermined schedule 15 or 10 time units (e.g. days) before the completion of the sub-article.

The last two digits of the number for the sub-article or a part indicate the extent to which changes have been made or taken into account in the design or construction. Ee must also evaluate special reference data recorded, which indicate up to what point in time or bia au welober serial number an élobe design or construction should be used, for example

Sub-article 034.216-210.03 beginning with ··· to ·. · "034.216-210.04" ""

"034.216-210.05" · ■.

1 09852/1 547

O CO OO

Table III

About lap recording COVERS data for production planning and monitoring Seitplan door Eineelteile

Type of information content (withdrawn)

StUe Hummer Sohnaterlal

description

216.014-054.03 control lever

be available time units (β. 6th position) Gate completion

3.216 * 031

8 steel shaft (Hat and quality)

^ Work step 1 Haaebinengruppe 314 * 000 turning (time required)

136.027 loops "

tttw,

17749U

Table III now shows the reference data records for the details are listed there, the parts that have to be manufactured, as well as the entire raw aero-space required as well as the necessary processing steps. In Table III this is part number 216.014-.03. These details and:

Raw material "Stabiwelle" 3.216.031 and dimensions

Work step 1 "turning" on machine group 3U.0OO and time required

Operation 2 "grinding" on machine group 136,027 and f Time required

ETC·

The goal givens i'eri-ine can goal 10, 8 and 6 time units the completion of the part.

With the help of the Besugsinformatlon the information for the

individual tent plan A7 of Vigur 1 the planning information Development units in the Arbeitsoeerienopeioher B1.

The scheduling information usually shows how the Table I shows what number of pieces it is,

in the example: 3 pieces, she continues to issue the orders number (1460-210), construction or delivery term (19) 60-262) as well as. ' the general, special and possible special properties

at how this example is sung "

^ * Aybelta- or, operating documents

The special gate parts of a memory, in which information sequences are randomly stored, are used when working for flaning tasks, control tasks and in reconditioning Sound Beriohteinforeationen clearly visible when a system is required, which has favorable response times and, according to the principles, exclusive management work "oll"

109852/1547 ^ _n no-.vM- -

BATH U ^ ----

17749U

Eb Bind shown examples for the following tasks: Planning · Control in the areas of production, financing, Koetenetellen, sale and processing of information in the areas of accounting data and other account data

The work or company documents in the planning and monitoring and the data processing for reporting in the production planning and monitoring

You use the drawings A3a and A3b of Figure 1 of the Reference information shown in detail in Table II

w , and the detailed information records A4a and Mb shown in detail in Table II and the production planning information A7 shown in Table I ₍ allows the first summary B4 of the planning information for the working documents B1 to be shared by selection and selective multiplication details for assemblies and components B2 door each mounting state. by sorting and distributing the information oioh provide the documents for the Planungeperioden B3. the vorausgeplanton times for Planungeperioden are in this example by subtracting the required basic time units such. B. Days from the delivery date, from the assembly date, or from the

Finished products for assemblies and individual parts have been obtained.

In the preparation of the procurement of individual parts and the work cycle scheduling, each of the three parts of the product 1460-210, which should be ready for dispatch on days 262 (table I), requires three sub-items no. 034.216-210.05 with a production time of 30 time units (e.g. B. 30 days) to Fertignontage · Therefore, the nuts 3 nal 3 Under Article no. 034.216-210.05 to 232 days (262 ninue 30) are available · According to the table II door are two T ₄ IIe Vr. 216.014-034.03 15 days to assembly required. Thus, the part · (9 nal 2 - 18) must be available on day · 217 «

10985 2/1547

BATH ORIGINAL

17749U

Ba the steel lugs, which are used to manufacture the control levers 216.014-034.03 are required, 10 days before the completion of this assembly are required, buses them on the day (217 minus 10 equals) 207 be ready to meet the plans.

It is clear that not everything in a manufacturing plant can follow the established schedules, and so can the capacity of the Machines are not always exploited in the best way, nor is it always available according to plan. Its flexible and adaptable planning and control therefore requires a constant office management system B3 to B9 in the Data acquisition and processing for the planning and monitoring period. Sas requires a large volume Information between 100 and 200,000 information units »even with an average amount of operations, direct Access to sequences of information, which are in series according to their assemblies, individual parts, departments, machines, Planning periods are put together in order to acquire, select and rearrange these data

The autoiDatic comparison of the required parts, assemblies or Tools, their availability in stock, the possibility of delivery by a supplier or your own workshop and the comparison of the required manpower and the machine time with the available capacity at the various places in the factory and in the workshops themselves shows in the summary information B4 whether the planned work flow is feasible or not, and it can be indicated whether and which part of a plan has been economically resolved or not. This can consist of larger positive or negative totals for the requirements and for the available The following possibilities, related to the assembled individual places, the tools, the labor or the simplification possibilities a Xttr the period, given in quantities, or if necessary, to be stated directly in costs.

10985271b47

BATH O "'. R: tt.-L

(JO

You apply this type of surgery »which one is best with "method of processing * 7on arbitrary information" - can follow "denotes the entire preparation of the requirements and the planning of the individual parts and the work processes constantly in a newly revised forum, that is, constantly keep up to date with the There is still the possibility of selecting and converting individual pieces of information without losing this information their constantly changing relations, which lose bind, cn »depending on time. This also has the consequence that the constant gain of output information through periodic Repetition of certain processes · like it in today "usual data processing systems is common» can be omitted ·

Those positions »in which larger deviations occur are collected in certain lines of a series opaque and printed out as exception detailed information B5 and as external sum information B6. These positions require action; Either has to be bought from another manufacturer or they have to be manufactured in other workshops or other possibilities have to be skimmed off, such as z. B. Change of the Katerialee used, other components or changing the entire schedule · Sine effective planning and monitoring requires that the information which one ) Cause change in a special rope of the memory be turned off to first investigate the implications of the change before these changes take effect. Before the If the best solution to a problem is found, it may be necessary to perform a series of selection and conversion operations perform.

Operations management sessions can be carried out with selected information units within the information circuit B3 Ms B9. Inside the Ittforoationreturnsjetemes is a continuous adjustment to the emerging requirements with a short and economically justifiable Reaction time. You can plan periods on a genses

109852/1047

BAD ORISSINÄL

Year or auoh refer to months; However, the closer such a date approaches, the more difficult and dangerous the changes are and the more important the short hours of action and quick access to information and fast processing become. Of course, this also applies to non-specific changes A5 and deletion information US su

109852/1547

B2 BJt B *

Tnforaatlon TeU φ

Perlode Sell j * · .. · «TeU φ

Tell φ. ... . _ TeU X. ·. co TeU Φ \ · ·

co

'- TeU 4'. . · Perlode TeU Φ ^ BatUBl

tn 60-262

Perlode Tel! . Tell

Aufeelohnuneea la ektlTen ltetenepelolier for production of Plmaaung and Steueraas \ '

B5, BS

atorlai

Kacohl ^ te

Part / order φ Toll / order T _A U / Attftree j <J

j ^ Kssolilne Φ TeU / order®4 part / order S · jf rf ■ F

B7

TeU Φ period · ·· Kasofcla · Φ l & veatur »

TeU. ff ·. TeU M tibortraöiune

• A ToU j <

Perlo4e ·. · · A * ή

TeU ή Jj J /

Great. 1 »Period ··· Kaedone jl Katortll

ToUX * Ä

5oU | {S ί Ι

^ Period © *

9Λ

32

CjD

Table ITb

part ff 2rf ordernls Production / source 1

• 2

• 3

M 4

• λ. 5 ·. 6th

Oosaut requiredBee

la torrat

Vetto required supplier 1

Voting lecturers TorauBalohtllone Bllsns

Available

Oeeearter requirlsee

surUok sucked

modification

Owl Tendons sayings

2ullef eranten, deliveries

modification

«Eil T ·

lafseiehnungen la active data storage for production, planning and control planning information for SdIe ₉ that must be available.

Co »el xrosent Serloden (for example weeks

d 12 J 4 5 6 7 8 9 Io

11

12th

Splitting of neon rules for costs or other items as well as for all missing, overdue and «TbereoAüselgen fi * swetändo ■ · ■.

divided, if necessary, near delivery harvest split »case required by supplier

IVo

Start s in active data memory IQr production, plomtae and control

fOr Brlelcfcterraigen day Xapasitftta required * · t Pid (biilis Vh)

fetal Prose & t- Perloden (belspielovelee Vöehea)

Srlelefctera * (Oruppe) jl * A ** mg 12 3 4 5 «7 · 9 1 · 11 ti, Requirela

Λ. · 5. ·· '■■

■ ■■ · ι. . ■

_ »Brrordemla Anfspalttme neoh AssiialnevegelA fto Jcoet-

o total Sapasltftt eploligo or other Urltleoha Gesenettode,

u> ToreueelohtlioJie Bilax ». ao% iie for all X6bloadGn »inxnrfäUlgea« ad

<"Brlelohtomng group)

Tables ITa to IVc show the preparation of information for production planning and the distribution of the details for the requirement of the ropes and their presence · the basic and mechanical operations per period in vertical columns of the details per time period or date. The already described information loop brings any information that is subject to change selectively up to date through the possibility of arbitrary processing * of sorts of information. all information for the DurohfUh- i tion of the changes of a sorting process or other processes su subject. Thus, instead of a co-ordinated schedule change and planning change, a constant adjustment of the existing plan to the given circumstances is achieved, which finally has the consequence that constant effective planning and monitoring is possible.The vertically arranged information of tables IVa to IVo can be displayed horizontally in periodic reports are grouped · The Safein only show the principles, but not the epeeifisohenPom or the detailed Lusting ·

The planning information for the coming months, Voohen or Sage BIO and the current overview of the respective (Sag result in the basic information for an overhaul period The basic information uses the detailed information for the monitoring period B11 (ropes for the workshops, material and work processes for the individual Maaohinen workshops) , available means of payment, time information and monitoring for the last Xreigabebestlasningen (material requirements and work orders) as well as the instruction of warehouse and workshop. The order of operations can be identified by running lobsters. The automatic overview of the material and work freicB.be allows a Sorting according to the status of processing Bi 2 xcaä an automatic · correction of the time information with simultaneous shifting of dependent tents and tent sequences in other · time periods by simply · «

109852/1547

BATH ORIGINAL

Subtracting and adding units of time and arranging the corrected records · You 8 sum data B13 and the Data return process result in a controlled release of the Information B16 on the dispensing stations B15 in warehouse, in the workshops and other interested parties · The monitoring can be carried out with the help of automatically identifiable instructions, transport orders and working papers, which are preferably transmitted electrically to the relevant reception location. These departments can also be equipped with small data processing devices depending on the scope of the tasks assigned to them are "to control their own tasks B16, B17 and B18" and to be able to monitor if this task is not also in the Production planning department can be perceived

Since any planning and monitoring is unreliable as long as it is not a comparison between planning and the fact that it is constantly carried out is a permanent one Compare B17 between the schedule or the intended work process B16 and the actual work process BI8 provided. During this constant comparison a Report generated in machine language. This report? shows which work has been carried out by whom and where (B19). This report continues to indicate any deviations from planning. The report is generated automatically.

In this way, a constant report can be made available to the various levels of management and operations who sees an ongoing comparison between the plan and the actual status in any desired fora » or the deviations in quantities or times »or the product of quantities and times with standard keys or the deviation shows in a table between the planned work and the work carried out in the associated cost factors and thus the important information as total and exception information for the plan »the budget-» actual · and variable Returns numbers B21 to B23. The reporting periods for the Beriohf

109852/15 4 7

OHlGlNAL

177Α9ΛΑ

B20 can be much shorter than a lag »so that such a report appears several times a day» z. B. hourly · A reporting period can also run over days »weeks and months» which depends on the type of information and ▼ on the level in the geo management » for which it appears . depend on B23.

For the continuous inventory, the comparison information contains the details of the inventory (inventory and order backlog) »divided into periods and compared with the requirements. Furthermore, the comparison between the one-one supplier and the actual deliveries of the various parts as well as the comparison between the planned demand and the actual requirements of the various bodies »who need these parts» is shown (see Table IVb). Particular attention is given to the timely availability of individual parts on assembly lines (see Tabel Va). Dependent small data processing aaasohinen can be accommodated in different places, for example in the purchasing department »in the order placement» in the schedule tracking. Further input and output stations can be set up in the incoming goods department »in order to receive a constant data return and to avoid bottlenecks ·

Inventory is recognized too late ·. '

10-9852 / 1647

BAD OX '*'

Ta

Anfselofcmmgen in a & tlven Setestepeloher for production »planning and control

BteaerinfbxBatlcm for Ver & 8t8ttten (file end sub-type) Department ·"··

tMPI ^ ^ Rtt ^ t ^ & λ a m ewBmUP * * * ■

J ^ BvW BbWB ^ · »Β» w Bl ^^ ·· ^

Periods (belapC-lßvelöe fage / Woehen) total 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Io 11 12

- totally

ο to sea Sage ♦

£ teilΊ * überolttieeie »or Yolletöndiee Geeenetg & de Bind noted ·

· Absent

S part jf öboreohüeelg laflspeltttne naoh. Auanahzauleeln for 3so9t «,

\. Foaling aplollse or endere lorltisohe ooscnotände,

- part ji ttbarsohOesl «eovle for all missing» Ooerf & lliean and cn '«.. absent Ulwrpolitinffi con Geecosäblinde ■ ■ ■ * ■ *; part / «repentance. , ^ fiery

· ·· ■ ····· feodttkt / fceil ft

■■■ ·

• p

CD

Vb

Aofeeiohsuneen in active data storage fttr production heating and control

for

Machine tent plan BtUok jl Title previous Beerbeittmgs-

ftruppe daily »period · abbot« eriorüerl · since

Artragofolgel Ver3cse \ ag

115

116

22 25

24 25 26

14 16 55 Time schedule

pg naoli Auanotooro? ^ ln for koatspieligo or endor © Icrlticch »Objects» • ovie for eile foliloTtffen »Overdueoa. and ttb "M ! I CtlSd

Kaeohinen Group

ψ mm ··

As shown in table Tb, the feeding of the components BU a given time and on a specific plate that automatic checking of the quantities produced, monitor that of the committee and the backward check for the completion of the series operation in a »cyclical operation the data processing system can be carried out within a day according to the works tat tpl anting the to enable best possible production · AUe deviations are discovered and reported immediately, so that additional additional decisions by the relevant clerk or know about other interventions in the planning immediately

As soon as the period of direct intervention is over, the daily information can be sorted and mixed sag by sag into Woohen information, which in turn is combined into monthly reports Summary reports and exception reports prepared for the various levels of management and the various reporting cyclones (B20 to B23).

The plan and budget figures B52 are displayed together with the actual data B33 and the information on deviations B34, with particular emphasis on totals data B31 and exception data B36, ongoing during the first reporting period «prefer wisely put together during the first week or month. The total and detailed information B31 and B35 can in the next reporting period in the usual way and according to the needs of an analysis and depending on Existence of the data to be created (B41). The Gate part on that there is then direct access to the information in machine language fttr the other processes is when this is needed ·.

109852/1547

Working documents for planning »Monitoring and preparation

of reports bit processed values in the Pinanzbucj "

In principle, the same rules apply »as they do for them Planning and monitoring have been described »also on financial management. The bottleneck in the case of the Pinanzbuohhaltung diet dae money, and "was much more than labor, Maeohinen "line or material" and it is of the utmost importance "since there is usually not enough available stands.

During the planning phase, ask for the details for dae Financial budget in general a considerable change from Data »as soon as for new Maeohinen, changes in the production program or other objects» the special consideration value investments are required

During the planning period require the details door the iinanzbuchhaltung in general very significant Inforoations-UBstellungeoperatlonen "if investment in new facilities, changes require production program or other projects" special Beaohtung "must be considered · The total data can be obtained weloho by normal data transfer" can be used for the general data »for the exceptional data, however, it is necessary to» carry out a very detailed financial plan and a precise observation of the actual data and any deviations »split up over the periods. Very often and especially under such conditions "a great need for adjustment work for the information for intended payments during the current period can be necessary" which of course also applies to general data "which were exposed to the influence of the Saoharbeiterore".

109852/1547

BATH

BATH ORIGINAL

There are significant differences as to how

Iitat the requirements in the various data groups » it is therefore very desirable »a permanent group

derjFlexibi-

Take a look at the original planning for a »it necessary payment terms in accordance

en.

This particularly applies to the following cut payments Salaries and wages whose payment date is precisely fixed must be kept, telephone rewards, "geneinkost" particularly critical objects »such as sohwerbeeohaffb | j materials »taxes etc. {

This can be done in the manner "as shown in the Via panel · For direct negotiations Bit Under" Lieferanbn may need direct access see below. Series of information on account balance and details see below if with elβ this system also have an automatic Printing checks is not allowed »it can be done straight away The last lay of a perlode suaaahtliohen data transfer work coaaen

109852 / 15A7

17749U

Ii

109852 / 1S47

BATH ORIGINAL

Similarly, as shown in panel VXb grouped information with direct serial access to accounting data of great value for creating a Surveys and working in the field of accounts for funds to be received · For direct sales and Financing discussions with customers, it is also often necessary to have serial access to account details to have. If reminders and invoices are to be sent for certain payments due, the Customer service the latest requests including a record of recent payments.

The working or operating documents in planning, monitoring and data processing for cost centers, budget and standard information

Modern financing planning and standard cost procedures require the possibility of »constantly making changes to given budgets while maintaining a constant overview of the details of the changes, whereby the basic budget and the standard information · from which all data were derived · are to be combined · This relates to the entire breadth of the area of budgeting and the standard cost procedures, particularly with regard to critical points such as material, work and provisions

109852/1547

• 5 »

· ■>

I-

11

»Ο

I I I I

I I

I I

17749U

109852/1547

ßAD ORIGINAL

1-7749U

-B44-

In order for the different departments and production areas .. summary overview for budget, actual and deviating! Data such as those shown by way of example in Table VIIa Bind; To be able to give, it is necessary to be able to select special requests. The details of the sums or the series of information subject to direct access, what the sum; provide for a summary review, such data represent that could be required · Generally, a eoloher · 'DatenUberbliok be necessary if the deviations or type of connection. Changes become large, or if the terrain or other reasons necessitate the need for detailed information or a controlling intervention · 4

Table YITb

iafselehmmgen upper positive documents Reported about

Deviations

There are different (2 or 3) sorting devices daily day 1, day 2, day 3, day 4, day 5

report

Information factor / Item (a)

(O OO cn

cn

factor j »single part .. factor ji day / Voohe / bekade

OO

factor j * Sinseltell (d)

.VV.

·. Λ

t t

similar to the day

ioht naoh vbohen / decades or (Itecades / tones)

ftrapp%

f factor

and

asked

Total 1 -1 The 3,

1 bie

aonatllch -quartola-ν 1ββ

Oeaellechaftaberioht ■ It Yerglelohen fORt BuAgOt ₉ TetoÄohllche -AV-Weichngen, mtt- ektlY la Yersohiedi

periods

The processing of report information is carried out by sorting, as shown in Table YIIb. The annual assets are sorted, for example, according to their account numbers and are then either daily or weekly included in the documents for daily or weekly reporting, which in turn are mixed into the documents for monthly reporting.Bas mixing can be carried out using methods similar to those used for are magnetic tape Misoharbeiten be applied · in the case of application of direct Zugriffes to series of information / nfänge of groups of information or the beginnings of Speieherepurgruppen or the beginnings of vertical Speioherspuranord- a calculations with index information in turn welohe in a Serienepeloher saved which contains the beginning of such groups and their creation

Working documents for planning, monitoring and reporting on the sales sector

The technology »in which the planning and monitoring information are used in the sales departments, determined in a * to a large extent the theory of the application of planning «and about · Apartment information throughout the business, but especially in the areas of production and pinane planning and monitoring. This is an area where, the computer of the management in deciding which direction the future course of business is preferable to can help a lot. Also here is the direct access to the BU series of information and the constant overview about the information as well as the constant changing of information of great importance

The two extreme cases in the sales area are the selling of products that are only made to order will. There is now a large area of retail sales of binaries, old components from mass production, wob ·! ·· su a combination of both 8 / rteae fttr dl · sale »-

109852/1547 "\

«-5 ■

177494 *

and inventory planning and dl · monitoring is coming. You Planungeperioden relate custody on Verkaufsabeohätsungen and recite door a year or even more periods and saiBonabhängige parts of a year · recaps and "blioke be for the year and within dee Jahree for Detaillnforjnationeangleiohung constantly beuOtlgt,

109852 / 1S47

Table YlIX

Recording on current data storage for Verkatfäplannng and. steering

Table Vllte . . ···. -'-. : .- :. Sales of Kaeoenartlkelproduicten

Yerkai & predictions and revision, the sale predictions in regular tentabetSndea . Relationship lake for business and prosperity

Zeitperlode «product» area, sales- annually, salson- other splitting rooms- Hetto- Bandels-

depending on the product. ■ 'the price sale apann

Babatt price

(Revleion In Zeltpeifoden, under the control of sales managers from different areas and sales departments). ■ · ·. · ·

(£ Requires HniB «<m« M * »ci imw <ypift -tqHnw £ p« »i | oil selected changes).

Table VIHb (If

Sales promotion (control) Price «Discount, Hetto Perlode, Product« Territory, Representative Main Customers and Before «Sale ·

^ Kit of feedback-based information that influence product planning, production control and ο development inventory planning and control ·

“ Table

^ RelationaS ^101112115 and control of the inventory

! ^ Product «Area of group catfish ratio of sufficient future requirement available _, Umaats 2a supply for per tent and oh oh plan «ordered

cn iodes, plan number of other facts

«* · ■ tetoäohl.Number of changes - ■,

co

Sl

The compilation of the planning figures as shown in the Villa table requires a constant and periodic overview of the conditions in development, the production group »the composition of the productions area it, the seasonal dependencies as well as their examination duroh working through the actual data and the reviewed estimates in the changed sales branches of the various areas to ensure the truth of the Provide evidence of the development tendency and the other information. Of particular interest is the control of the Overview of the discount, the declines and other changes and deviations from the standard and the competitive prices, as well as the ratio between the gross profit and the basic costs, for which in turn, in addition to the total values, access to selected sequences of detailed information is necessary, namely this access is always necessary when certain total data require special attention.

Keeping track of the direction in which sales activities have taken and supporting individual sales can contribute significantly to success in sales, as well as increasing reliability in sales forecasting and planning · Access to all information, who need to be sucked in at sales discussions, which may also include an addition of such typical sales groups, as shown in Table VIII requires access to sequences of processed data sorted in their order, including financial and personal information about the customer and his responsible employees

The reliability of the sales planning data affects in To a great extent the reliability of the work in the fields the detailed sales planning and control · In order to avoid large financial losses on the one hand »on the other hand, but always to have the necessary quantities of sales items at the right place, a constant overview with Access to the detailed data as shown in Table VIIIo is necessary. 10 98S2 / 1 B 4 * 7. "

table H

Records la active data storage for sales planning and control

^; »» Belle IXa

Brush order business Overview of Inquiry "

Product area Estimated delivery time Possibility of certainty about $ ···. ··

(ItaBsonsueafflaenstellung with details for inquiries about certain quantities or certain Products or customers)

table man

v _t 'Overview of orders

. Budget indeed, changes

Since ₉ product »Gobitt promised change in actual sales - cost profit sales Deliveries promise delivery amount

■ -— * " ^r · ■ ■

CD

17749U

In many cases, simple access to the inventory overview may be sufficient, but direct access can be used. access to detailed analytical informationa certain rope · » z. B, information about sales to individual customers, About suppliers and their activities la temporal comparison with the foresight, in many cases «la all useful tool for a constant and effective« sales planning and control.

The analytical data for sales planning and control are also found in overviews of inquiries and orders, which are divided into pearls, product groups, oe, sales areas and customer type, such as the nooh in further details in tables Ha and XXi fttr a individual order processing is shown

The planning and control of individual order processing requires a constant overview and tracking of the Overviews of the inquiries and orders · la close Susaaaen work with the production planning and control. The overview of the demand allows directing the sales - Efforts in the direction of special · individual interests, which concern the product of »the customer« »of the KBgU in the application, the available capacity and the profit limits can vary · Dl · required information carry the detailed information mostly in sloh, such as the · shown in Plate IXa 1st. The overview and the tracking demand that every sum information is based on needs the detailed information can be decomposed, and it lies la the nature of the matter, that such requests can be made randomly and at any time in relation to local information. Because only A rope of all inquiries have a job to follow, is there constant revision necessary

A continuous overview and a follow-up of the order information with special attention to the Pr «le ··, der Costs and money helps considerably to keep the business activity under reliable control to keep the weak

1 09852/1 547

and also the strengths should be known, namely eo early as SiUgIiOh ₁ to plan early accordingly, because what is missing does not only affect the relationship between customers and suppliers immediately »but affects the entire future business activity · All information required for the order and the relationship between the customer and the supplier can be important »must be compiled» so that all exceptions to the planning and the consultation can be recorded immediately in the form of a report and taken into account. Sows can carry such information with them "as shown in Table IXb"

D. The exchange of information between departments and organizations

The profitability of the document or document processing should determine whether a centralized one in the individual case or a decentralized or a mixed serial storage system is to be preferred. · According to a general rule, documents that to a certain extent have to be processed constantly if they are in the same or similar form of the data organization by different users » preferably used in the same society and place »be shared» if this teohnisoh muglioh is · Solohe documents can e.g. B. Reference documents (A1 »7ig.1) such as B. Contain addresses of customers If the documents are available to the users in a central location, a central department or one of the users must take responsibility for the data revision. Venn on the other hand the information is mainly used in a department or by a user »so this department or this user is given responsibility and gets auoh given the possibility to save new seeds and also to delete seeds »while certain other users only Have received »Inquiries for sowing eu * If the volume the request in the documents becomes too large »can also transfer the responsibility to different groups of users

1 09852/1547

BAD OH: 2! NAL

_t , 177A9AA

5ο

be transferred, each taking responsibility for one certain! Cell of the documents has to take over · "* '

A second Hegel concerns systems in which the Work series memories from different places in similar Way and depending on requests that have an access to need series of information to be influenced, e.g. B "when booking a seat in civil aviation · Sin such a system should be divided in such a way that access and control of the listening and reading decentralized monitoring is carried out

The third reason is that if a working storage system (storage B1 in FIG. 1) is available to different departments according to the serial access system, the one individual possibility of influencing the work of the system and on the data it contains, also take responsibility for recording and erasing data as well for data processing is subordinate to these and only these departments · Certain other departments only have the right and the opportunity to access information ask} the decision whether to use a centralized or a decentralized system should only be made by the economic Considerations are illuminated and decided.

It is an object of the invention to provide inexpensive processing means for sorting, shuffling, searching, and information real-time processing of information xmr see. These Means are particularly suitable for the information from administrative typuo. Appear in such an application the advantages of the business management principle of the individual Responsibility and scheduling of the serial storage work system, both technically and economically achievable, there the main part of the processing is not in the eioh constantly there is repetitive processing of information, welohe la a work and program memory with non-direct access stand, as this is VmIl in mathematical routines · Ss

109bb2 / Vb47

«Is more about the selective processing of consecutive information that is transferred from one memory location to another.

The capabilities of the internal storage systems of universal computing machines are therefore rarely exploited while limiting the systems in dom access to input and Audio information in central processing with just one Serial memory is quite obvious compared to processing in parallel independent serial memories

If, on the other hand, scientific work also accounts for the greater part of the work, the use of a central | Buffer storage and calculating machines be economical. Eggs in turn are the units with independent data processing in serial memories in the Permian, as described in this description of the invention outlined, of great advantage as a preparatory input means, as well as as a user-oriented output means in the Output channels of a central Syatemes.

Although, as already mentioned in the tables The data that were needed for the working documents of the various departments differ greatly differentiate and also own processing methods with regard to the detailed information requested, the grouping and ι processing!) time, it is obvious that A closed one between the series memories of the various business areas for you / planning and monitoring tasks Network for data exchange should be available.

The great influence of sales figures on sales planning and control as well as production planning and control un <. ' then also on purchasing and financial planning and Control as well as the influence in the reverse direction obviously eats and there is a very great need for Help from calculators to understand the complex relationships

109852/1547

Ü 77 A 9 U

ti

see W

esserns

o-t control

planning and

and the Beagieie ^ idungsbereioh, tsaähen and the

this probiene to solve. From this it follows that the beech machines following * Angöle,

the possibilities for an integrated and reprocessing borie & tseysieD, 1 dio potential use of flexible time planning ₉ I.

the speed of evidence from Auwei reu to exceptions in the appropriate the reliability in the representation Dependencies of the changes ». · ■»

the dependencies of the systems for the provision of location-related planning, control and processed advisory services similar reaction,

the ability to have different alternatives like that. TESTING _t before major decisions warden geoaoht "erhüben zn us these decisions in their Wixkeczalcait ·

It is understandable that not every change in purchase documents also means a change in the pinany planning, the vinana distribution or in the production planning? have consequences. Just as many changes in production planning and control have no influence on sales and property planning, and just as many changes in the pinanz practice have no influence on current sales or production planning and control, although some already have a lot of biufluS A general store »that contains all data, and the Equally complies with all of these complex requirements »seems to be a very difficult solution, what comes from the Koaiplexi act of technology and progression results in »sit Aue * take a simple case. The application of the recognized Principles of multiple seafaring are co-ordinated with the old System of OOSO business management "by exception" tonn run, to create a help here, and can eu an xs integral RoohanautomatayeteiB lead for planning »8tune and sowing» processing »without, teehnisoh these principles of the leadership to break through ·>

109852/1547

ßAD OR! G !! NAL

I ^ i

A forerunner likes the suggested It is common knowledge that ca not rJSbüwee & ^ gJlöt, received and withdrawn Beetandeaadefessgan kür all parts a camp lete from all places quear through% da ^ land to one central storage to transfer, 'just to i) ^ J? alilf> an excess of a given rope of jeineai * Q ^ t dfeW deficiency to treat this rope to ailsgle ^ h ^ L in another place. It is only necessary to pass the Auena ^ meinforemÄipii over

l & Äfi

Headquarters / ζΛίγφΙαβη, or to leave a '&.

the excess or need for one also only to the next hachbarstelle

Balanced to achieve · For this reason, of course, the Exception information will be created automatically

In a similar way, the departments or other organizational users can exercise their authority over the storage system keep if precautions are taken «that exceptions are discovered and also to be reported · Ss must be determined whether this Exceptions exceed certain limits or affect other areas of management »then a no notification about one or the other possibility of solving the problem to meet let.

The general and the integrated subdivision as well as the general principles are fully applicable this place GesoMftsführungsregeln own door communication between departments set ·

In order to benefit from the individual’s freedom of choice Correct use can also be Eovlslona rules or generally applicable Syatem rules are also drawn up » However, these rules are created by the coordination of all possibilities of a data preparation system in which all ropes are connected to each other · saher let a Acting according to the principles of distributed or exclusive Kanageaente is possible.

109852/1547

The principal purpose of the present invention is to enable a new and more advanced data processing system. ^;

One purpose of the present invention is to enable a data processing system that operates completely dynamically. In connection with the present invention, a data processing system includes a dynamically operating storage system which contains a plurality of data memories, in whose first data memory of the main memory system a plurality of information units are stored and in another data memory the context of each information unit is stored, and which Arboitsspeichersystem has at least one further data store to store Informationseinhoiton. an essential feature of the. '■ said SpeichorsysteoeS is that the stored data uid information units in a specific order, based stored on selected Could fields. the tbsrtragungseinrichtungen transmit the information units first from the Data storage of the storage system to oinom two-tone data storage of the spoichor system and transfers sio from the second data storage to any other data storage of the storage system ms. The control and processing device transmits the information units and processes the information units during the transmission of the information units by means of the transmission means according to the specification of predetermined commands and as a function of the Kennfold-Daton; dio. the same control and processing device transferring the information units and processing the information unit during the word transfer of the information units by the transferring units in agreement with pre-hearing

109852/1547

- 101 - BAD ORIGiNAL

17749U

correct commands and depending on the maps. A plurality of information units are in one crston

Data storage stored in an order; the tax- :

and processing device transmits the information units in η passages from a first data memory to a second and from there to another data memory and changes the; Order of the information units in a different Heihen-. ^: follow the information units by means of the tbcrtragungsoin-; directions during each ler η passages of the information j

i unit ^ n in therein mood with commands for each of the '■

Facades are given, and depending on the maps,

Wherein during the first of the η passages the selected information units of a plurality of information units are put together so that they form a plurality of groups of information units, and that the map data within each group in a first order ■ stand in a rising or falling row, and during the _r second of the η passages selected groups of information items,

units with other groups of -ausgewählten InforTintionsein- 1 Boiten be zusammengostellt so that the mapped data within · half of the first group of information units formed in 'the erstgenannt; are n Rrihonfolgo and daf during the third passages of a selected group η of information units is added together with another selected group of information unit v η, uq eino zv?.; ite group of information unit ν. η zu bildon, in such a way that: the characteristic data within the second group of information units stumble in the localized manner of the Ivüihonfolgo, and that the group of information units formed during the n-tcn passage contains all information units, v .olcho uraprLnglich in dan. Arbeitsspcicheroystan were stored.

- 102 - "1 0 ff 8 S 27 1 S 47 r ^ ^iiAL

17749U

A plurality of information units is first in cinor Transmission sequence of 'information units pre-cleaned, where the Knnnfcld data in the first ibcrtragun £ Sfol;: ü in oino first sequence in increasing or decreasing growth; stand ; and that during the η passages the selected information units the former Mohr number of information units to a second transfer sequence of information units, vjroinigt, with the Kennfe-Id-Da ton within the second Transfer order in the first-mentioned loan order and that the information unit chosen during the η + 1-th passage of the first publication of Infortnntions oinhöitcn with selected information unit; iton a second transmission sequence of information gatherers are united to a third transfer sequence. of information units too form, in which the identical Kennfcld data in the third transfer order are in the first-mentioned order.

In connection with the present invention, the control and processing device transfers the selected fields of the information units back and forth in m passages between different data memories and processes the selected tone polder of the information unit during each of the m passages of the C ^ named information units in änn tbortragunssmittoln in tborein mood with commands, which are provided for each dor Passa3 <= n, as well as depending on the Kennfald data and transmits the information cinhoiton in the output phoichor during the rate Paasace. Dio Dfttcnboarlioitunß encompasses at least airio der folrjondon Bo. "Rboitunc3nrtiJn, wio da ^ are rearranging, calculating and tabulating of selected fields of information units , with new information units from the selected fields in a dor m fiber Information units have been formed and the new information

-103- 109852/1547 BADORSGiNAL

mntiono units during the m-tone passage in one output, Memory will be transferred.

In connection with the previous invention, an arrangement of a Zsit-Scgmcnt-AHdorungs -einrichtung comprises a memory for storing a sequence of pulses of an information, cinhait and arrangements for the selective selection of Iinpul- ^; Sen the information unit mis öinoia memory at certain times.

In connection with the present invention, a different one is unfitted Arrangement of a time Sograont change device Plurality of delay means, each oino of the Delay times of the other delay means differing Has a delay time of a number of consecutive Delaying pulses of information units as well Executions to kill multiple consecutive im-

■ " ^% i

pulses of information units in oinor selected of the j Delay means to delay. |

In the context of the present invention, a Λ includes

i ^ Datenübertrar ungsoinrichtung a first dynamipchen-Speichor, \ are on which a number Mohr gespeichurt of Inforciationseinheitcn, and a two-tone dynamic memory. The port transport devices exceeded the information unit from the first store in the second store. The processing devices process the information units during the transmission of the information units in the transmission devices. The control devices distribute the information units in the information units in accordance with the errors made by both the first and the second memory. In connection with the present invention, a data storage device comprises an anonymous, extensive

"- ¹⁰ * -" 109852 / 15A7

BATH O.

Signal carrier wolchor in the iUchtung its Lansen ^ uodohnung can be moved and which Oino plurality of memory tracks and rotating read and write ¹ inrichtühgen are arranged rotatably so as to be in Diose workable Dichto to the Speicherspurcn dos Signalträgors. In connection with the present invention, a data spoichor device comprises an outer enclosure and a signal carrier which is accommodated in this enclosure. The movable signal head carrier is housed in the door opening and protrudes from the enclosure. A signal head is arranged on the signal head carrier in a working signal carrier ™.

In connection with the present iürfindunig, unfaftt oiJB data printing- Arrangement a memory, in soft oino plural of Impulses of information »can be stored. The impulses are stored in groups, each of which © in a different character represents «13in printer prints a plurality of lines, which different characters included. Iode the multitude of lines is βc-printed in a plurality of steps. Οίο öteuoreinricbtunc, which nn between the memory and the printer

> is ordered, selects the impulses of the information and transmits them to the printer where the printer is excited in such a way that it prints each line so that a first character is printed in a first step there in the line - where ca appear and each of the following: characters in a following step in which the Z'ilo is printed there, before it appears until the line is printed out.

In the ZuBamnenhnji ^ with the present invention, it includes a "jrßle.lchßüinrichtunr"; υino arrangement nlt, ^% .inöm v.roton and ewoiten atnbilon state, eint η oratcn et «iu..rcln ^ nn0; 'i around rtii. Arrangement · in the first atabilon state bu schalton and öinon ß · oiton

- 105 - 1 09852/1 54 7 ^{BAD 0R! GiNAL}

17749U

Ste-uor,: inking, un the arrangement in its zveitwn stable To switch state. Kin first tax anrc liofort a first Signal for comparison, and a second control input; -; supplies a second signal for comparison. A first goal, wolchos between the first control input and the comparison device, ' is arranged, has an input connection to the first Gteuor- j

input and an output connection that starts with the first input j output of the comparison device is connected, as well as a Bo- j

Failed input to open the first gate for a signal from the 'input pre-binding to the exit pre-binding, if a signal ^v ' is present at the command input at the same time as a signal on the input pre-binding. A second gate is arranged in each of the second entrance and the arrangement and has a catch pre-binding which is connected to the second Sifyiftleingang and its connection with the second input of said ^ arrangement, and also has a Stuucreingans around the to open the second gate for a signal on the signal line to its output line if a signal at the control input is present at the same time as a signal on the signal line. A first inverter is arranged between the first input and the control of the second toros. A second inverter is connected between the second input and the control input of the first gate, so that if a signal is present on the first input line and no signal is supplied from the second input line, the first

Gate is opened, and the flignnl nn possessed the crston entrance Anordnuni ^ golangen, insolbig .: arrangement in their first to switch stable state. Palis a signal on the second Downpipe is available and Iwin signal nn the local 3in. ^ Angflleitung present iofr, the second gate & cöffnot and loitot'dae signal coming from the second output line

-106-109852/1547

comes, to said contention, un dioso in the second stable To switch state. If at bvilo Eintfangsloitun ^ on oin Signal continues, the said arrangement remains in its previous one State, and if both of them have said that The arrangement remains as it is in their previous state.

The dynamic data processing system of the present invention has considerable advantages compared to calculating machines with static spindles and especially kernel recording machines. In comparison with a memory core, it is much cheaper to write in a memory track of a data processing system. The data manipulation system of the present invention can fulfill a number of punctures simultaneously, while a core memory can only fulfill a single function at a time. The commands for a memory core must first be prepared and combined in a program. A part of a Kernspc-ichers must then be addressed by an address. The commands must then be golcson and transferred to a register, like other commands. TCin. Kernspieber is aonit A Kernspöichorsteuersystom is very expensive and can only do oinös with one memory core at a time * The geewate ßpöichor. performs only one task at a time, and its operating speed is in the range of 50KHs to 1 MHz. The Dntcnbearbeitungssyotem the vorlicisenlon Jirfindung has: ine higher - labor schwindigkcit as oin core memory in Vercjloich to the size and does not require individual control systems, dl OINC individual control needed is; the information is arranged in the said data boarding system in a single sequence. The need for Spvoicherkorns irird by dirokto

109852 / 1BAIr

-107-, _{BAD 0RIGiNAL}

177Α9ΛΑ

Synchronization dor Spjich3Γ eliminated.

With the calculators known today, the information stored in different registers and a so-called Program has the »3carbaitung of the information to 3toucrn. There . the information and the result of the processing in different If registers are saved, elaborated programs are necessary in order to obtain 'iosultato. In the data car- ■ line system of the present invention, the data are stored in a certain order in Spüichorstracn and d; 3S- ' semi-permanently available, whereby the necessary program rodu- ' is adorned. The Iro ^ ramm has practically only addition odor sub- * trr & ion and rinon to determine starting point.

In the DatabarboitunrrssystGci of the present invention, each i? cld is an information unit in a certain po- j sition saved. The program is an iOld length each pre-stored so that selected data can be edited directly werdon and data manipulation has been done easily can.

L'ie Prograrimiorung is very simple, and different l'TogrF.iauo ■ ·; icons could very easily be connected to each other. ]

The arithmetic operations of the data boarding system the present invention will be in less time and with higher ■ carried out at a lower speed than is known today arithmetic operation method. They are therefore also essential cheaper -Is known method for arithmetic Operations.

In measuring tape synteincn, where the information is in magnetic tracks, are saved, there are necessarily loosening runs. The data processing / system of the present invention allows you to jump or jump from not wanted or unnecessary areas in front of information. The Datonbo

-108-109852/1547

BAD ORi

The working system of the present invention thus includes the
Advantages of magnetic tape, such as sorting, for example
in a _Roihenfolf: e is to be called, and combined Dieso advan- <Ie with those advantages of working as as for example], direct access to a selected information to non-!

nen is. j

The main memories, which are in the data processing system of the j present invention can be used like the magnet ' Bnncl roles have been changed because 'there is no need,' simultaneous access to all (parts of the I

^ Preserve memory. This is related to the fact that j

W. ·. I.

that the parts of the total memory in a given Heihonfolgo,;

and the data processing is only carried out in part.

Total memory takes place. ]

The cost of the total memory is reduced as a result, since _t |

otherwise all information can be accessed directly by gospei \

had to be safe. ■ · <

The surface area of a magnetic tape j that can be used for storage is lodigli · ⁰ * ¹ oin eighths of the usable area of a work- 1

Memory at full speed. The memory dua j

Data processing system of the previous 3rfin ^ un ^ have dio ' ι

highest possible hotation speed, if .parallel spoi \

tracks are used. . ;

■ ■. *

- 109 - 1 0 9 8 5 ^{2/1 S 4 7: fiAD} original

3. Definitions A. Binary Code

Information that has been processed _; o »Every letter, every digit or every character is converted into oinon code, which can be converted from the kaechino go-Ioson. In machine code, each letter, number or character consists of a number of elementary information signals. Only two elementary information signals are used, e.g. B. positive and negative voltage or positive and negative current or positive and negative magnetization states in magnetic materials or the absence and presence of a voltage or the foal and the presence of oines; jtrome> sotc. The combinations of the primary odor olenentnren Informationesiftnalü in üinor code arrangement iot shown on the panels I and II. Table I shows the binary code that can be used in the dt-m data processing system in the present case. Table II shows the binary symbol which can be used in the data board system of the present invention.

In Tables I and II, one of the two primary or elementary information signals is represented by 1 and the other by a point. DIE individual parts of a combination of elementary information signals _j can in an electrical circuit nachainarde-r in a certain 'th order at a particular funct the BRSA ^ tcn elec ~ ■ triochon .The circuit wrschoinen od; .r simultaneously ση parallel points of said circuit appear. The primary information signals, which are shown in tables I and II as 1, are called "bits", those primary information signals are shown in tables I and II as functions, are called

J ₁₁₁ ^ 109852/1 BU

1774344

TQ 2 4 1 1 8th Panel I. • · 1 1 • Binary code 1 1 1 1 1 • sign 1 1 1 1 1 • • · • · • 1 • · • 2 Code position 1 • 3 1 1 • 4th 1 • VJI • 1 6th 1 1 7th • 1 8th 1 1 9 • 1 10 1 1 11 • 1 12th 1 • 13th • 14th 1 15th • 16 or 0 1 • 1· . * ·

109852/1547

sign

Plate II

Alphanumeric binary code code position

1 2 4 8 A B P 0

1 • • * 1 « ■ 1 • • 1 • 1 1 • • 1 • • • Ί • 1 • 1 • 1 • 1 * • 1 1 • 1 • 1 1 1 • 1 • ■ • • 1 1 • 1 • • 1 1 • • 1 • 1 1 • 1 1 • 1 1 • • • 1 1 1 · a 1 ■ 1 1 1 • • 1 1 1 1 • 1 1 1 1 1 • • • • • 1 • 1 • • • • 1 • 1 • • • 1 1 1 ■ • * 1 • • 1 • • 1 1 • 1 • • 1 • 1 1 • • 1 1 1 1 • * 1 • • • 1 • 1 1 • • 1 • 1 • 1 • 1 • 1

109852/1547

"no bit" means. This is only done for the sake of simplification; *; because the electric 8chaItkroioG and the arrangements dor present Erfindung'auch other information signal systems can use dor representation Primaro \. . . As shown in Tables I and II, each letter, character, digit consists of a given number of positions for the primary information signals. These positions for the primary information signals are called "bit positions". Every letter, every digit, every digit. ■; * Chen or symbol is different in by its own 'combination of pre- \ handenen or non-existent bits. j

Bit position shown on. With the present .ί

'jor letter' each digit j each zoichan and symbol j is represented by a characteristic 8-bit positionon code.
The values of the binary system are lotons of 2, ao that the j

four bit positions in table I have the values © 1, 2, 4 and 8 I. The sum of the values of all four bit positions gives ·!

the size of the number. In dor plate II, the binary book j

the first four bits ^ Üroeitionon \ are the same as in table Ir, the last four bit positionso ^ ^; are marked with A, B, P, 0.

, The binary letter code is an 8-bit code. The four orstea bits represent the digits 1, 2, 4, 8. Auicrdom f $ ibt whether different code combinations, the dio plumbed four bits use. The last four bit positions on Bind can be labeled A, B, f, O and have been referred to as Zonon bits. Dio position O is a special position and can be used for epoRicllo. Purposes. Position P is a parity check position in which a bit is inserted in order to make the number of the bit odd in the 8-bit positions. Venn diü 2 »* ihl dor

-112- 10 9852/1647 sad original

Bits in bit positions 1, 2, 4, G, A and F so a »A is, a further bit is added in position P, to make the whole number odd. Vform in the data processing system If one bit is lost, then the Sumrco dor Bits in the 8-bit positions even, the data processing system can discover this and anzoigon a bug. The A and B positions indicate that the first four Bit positions instead of digits rather from letters, ZcI- j numbers and numbers. Digits have no bits in, bit positions A and B. So, a. B. the first 15 letters of the alphabet A-P by the digits 1 to 16 in the j first four bit positions and one bit in position A ί or in position B or in both positions A and B. The remaining letters of the alphabet, Q through Z, were then indicated by the digits 1 through 10, in the first four bit positions and one bit in the position B, if the first 16 letters by a bit in the position A are identified, characterized, or they would be identified by a bit in position A, the first 16 letters are characterized by a bit in position B. If the first 16 letters are each by one Bit in the positions A and B are marked, the laston 10 letters can either by a bit in the position A or in position B. Positions A and B or the combination of positions A and B can also be used to identify the first 151 14 ·,

13, 12, 11 odor 10 letter dos alphabet used voron. \ The respective cndero position A or B or the combination of c A and B can then be used to identify the remaining 11, 12, 12,

14, 15 or 16 letters have been created. In oinom such Pail would be the digits in the oreten four bit format of

- 113 - 109852/1547

. . · ■ '.BAD Cn! C! WAL

1 bia 15, or 1 to 14, or 1 to 15, be ». 1 to 12, or 1 to 11, or 1 to 10 for the first letter flea alphabet be used. "■ 'I

All three combinations, position A or position B odor to-j

Position A and B, can be used if the first nine j

Letters of the alphabet by dio digits 1 to 9 in dan;

would write four bit positions, the next letters also J

with numbers 1 to 9 and the last letters with - Numbers 1 to 8 have been marked. In oinoo such a trap the three groups can be identified as followsί

B, A, A and B

A, A and B, B · j

B, A and B, A. . 'I A and B, A, B

A and B, B, A.

In jbdea coding system in which a large number of Koa- j combinations are available, the first four bit positions must be not necessarily be ordered in increasing order of valency, they can just as well be ordered in decreasing pole-e odor even without any order can be ordered.

The punctures can be similar to the letters of the alphabet they only have to be sufficiently different from these. So you can use numerical coding via or under a certain word in connection with a Zone bit in positions A or B or in both positions A and B never ground the marking for a puncture. Times and points in time ■ ·

In DGD Notes dor present invention are from drucko VRIO dio fol ^ Onden vorwondet:
Sub-bit time or sbt time oinos subordinate Bite

109852/1547, -

JBADOHlGlNAt

or bt . *** Zoita moment a bit more definite

Valence

Character time or right time in a letter or character oct is shown coded

Information unit or sequence of related individuals

IU information

Sub-Bit clock Stouerimpulsfolgo for untergoordnoto

'Bits

Bit clock. Stouerimpulsfol ^ o for the bits character clock Stouersignalfolrjo for each other

the following letters, characters, numbers ect. . i

The bits of a letter, number, character or symbol appear in a non-parallel system one after the other at a certain point in an arrangement. So that · ■. this arrangement can process these bits correctly, this arrangement must be indicated to which bit position a bit appearing at a certain point belongs. A separate pulse generator generates a 'for each bit position

Pulse to define the bit position. This pulse generator generates 8 pulses within, the time required for the dio x 8 bit positions of a character to occur at a particular i point in the array. These pulses represent the bit clock in its sequence, each individual pulse defines a certain bit time.

The first impulse in a sequence of 8 impulses thus defines the bit time 1, the second impulse defines the bit time 2, the third impulse defines the bit time 3 "the fourth" impulse 3 defines the bit time 4 -, the fifth pulse defines the bit time 5 »the sixth pulse defines the bit timo 6, the seventh pulse defines the bit timo 7 and the eighth pulse defines the bit timo Θ.

109852/154 7 _ßA D

The time between the first pulse of a group of eight Impulses up to the first impulse of the following group. Of 8 Impulses of the bit clock is the character time, because inside get the 8 bit positions from one character at this time!

certain point dor arrangement n -?. chcinandor occur »The 'ι firstvv pulse of a sequence of eight bit clock pulses is so- ■

with the character clock pulse. .

In the explanations, a "Festes 3?> Ild" contains eight characters Positions. This means that the first character clock pulse is one? Sequence of "eight character clock pulses on at the same time '" fe field clock pulse. The time between two fold clock impulses is the field time. Contains a fixed length information unit 128 characters or 16 "fixed" fields. Dn. the present invention provides a Vuröchachol system for The recording and data processing used »is Jodo Bit-time divided into. Sub-bit-times. In the Vorles, ndcn Br- -

'S

the number of bit positions is multiplied by four, since each bit-timo is divided into four sub-bit-tiaos. The bit timo remains vdc received so far, it contains jo- ■ but four independent bit Positionon. Bio four independent bit positions within a bit time are defined by the subbit clock. The time between two successive sub-bit clock pulses is the sub-bit time. The bit times, rub-bit times, etc. all depend on the bit sequence frequency. If one assumes the bit sequence frequency of 1 MHz for the purpose of further explanation, the following times are given, which is still assumed That the system works with four channels or four sub-bit times. A bit-timo is the zoit between two bits that belong together on inondorfolcondön and amounts to four microseconds.

A ßub-bit-time is the time between two aufoinrmdorfol- . 10985 ^ / 164 7

BATH ORIGINAL

The sub-bit position and lasts for oino microseconds. Half a character time is the time between the first and fourth bits of a sequence; o of four consecutive bits that belong together; It bears 16 microcredits. ^ ino half the character time is four bit tioos long. A character time is 52 microseconds and is the time between the first and the eighth bit e-inor sequence of cxht consecutive bits. Eino Character-time has aqht Bittiaes and 32 Sub-bit-times and is not abbreviated. Thus, a bit hr.t four sub-bits, oin mark eight bit positions has, so that within a Charactcr-timj 32 sub-bit times are vorhnnden *.
As already described, a fixed field contains 8 digit positions, a field has 1-8 character positions

! Information units are available with up to 128 character positions. A word is a field of variable length and always shorter than an information unit. A sector is larger than a unit of information. Up to four information units can be stored in a memory track, so that 512 characters are then stored within one memory track. In some illustrations it was assumed that two units of information could be stored in one memory track. Since the zoichons are nested 4 times, 16 information units with 2048 zoiches can be stored in one storage track. On a Oborflächo the disk \ 128 Speicherspuron can be accommodated. Are storage '* plate thus has 256 Bpeichcrspuren 256 χ 2048 ■ 524,288 mark on its two surfaces. For the expression information unit, the abbreviation HB is used instead of the abbreviation IU vorwondot.

As already described, orschοint a sub-bit clock im-

109852/1547 -117 -

. BATH

pulse to Büginn one, joden .Sub-bit-timc. 3in bit clock irapule appears at the beginning v> inor, j den Bit-time. This · Zeit-Impulöo been used for Stcuerzv-ecko, rio £ * ß * for dna Open and closure of Tor on. Sin Character-clock * lmpüla appears before the first bit clock pulse of each character. .Sin Field impulse appears at the beginning of every eighth character, JDin Ff'ld pulse always refers to the "fixed" field. A sector impulse appears at the beginning of the input message. ^ Every piece of information, the ibcr C5inon wgp; is transported, goes into an a away a sequence of time impulses ahead, how high the up ^ abo ^ have to control the transmission. Each 2cit-ldpulöfol., C diont also for the synchronization of the information which it precedes. The Zcitirapulse, or the Synchronisiurislpulsfol. ~ Ön are on the control lines, while the Jhilst der Information can be found in the information loitun ^ on

The times given in microseconds relate to Systems with a bit sequence of 1 MHz. Others, among others Excessive bit repetition rates must follow the specified times . in a relative time period, which is understood as Unit owns the micro-tims unit.

FIG. 2a shows the bit-clock pulses in a character tine and the definitions of the individual bit positions on · JÜine bit- ^: Position is any position in which a bit can occur. FIG. 2b shows the bit clock pulses and the sub-bit clock IO; pulse in their chronological order. Since in every bit-time vior. If sub-bit-times are present, there are four bit positions in each bit-time.

Bin ßub-bit is the position of a bit within the bit time. The bit is the elementary unit of information. The bits of information are determined by the sub-bit clock and

• 1 098.52 / ISA? V

• ORIGINAL BATHROOM

from the bit cloc ^1r synchronosiart. The bit clock pulses appear at the beginning of each eight bit times of a character and position each bit precisely in the associated bit time. Because of the different meanings or the different words of the individual bits within a character, the bit tines in FIG. 2a and 2b denoted by 1, 2, 4-, 8, Α, B, P, 0, which defines their meaning and their ν location. _v '

In PIG. 2b closes the bit clock with four sub-bit pulses in a bit-tine. The leading edge of each bit clock pulse defines the beginning of a bit time. VIo in the PIO. 2b is clearly shown, the sub-bit clock is only a pre- ™ hesitated bit clock. The sub-bit clock 1 is separated from the bit timeclock and delayed compared to it. The bit clock must precede the sub-bit clock in order to keep the circuits within of the data processing system to switch exactly. In the data handling system of the present invention the rotating memory with a special clock memory track equipped to deal with those on the other tracks too storing data in a specified colation to the clock to record. A special Spoichcrtrack contains the bit | clock, another special memory track contains the subbit clock.

The PI'τ. 3 shows these bit-clock and the sub-bit-clock memory tracks. If no gpoichor track for the sub-bit clock is vorgöSühon, this is done by the bit clock with delay circuits derived. Dio ve-rschiodenon Sub-bit-clocke raüsson not on different Spoichspuren ^, üBpoichert werdon. The various sub-bit clocks can be controlled by the bit clock derived by delaying the impulses for certain zoitons been. The bit clock pulses can be transmitted from the sub-bit

.1098 52/1547

^r BATH 0Ρ.ί? ^! ·· 'Α1-

clocks are derived by sending the sub-bit clock irapulse to the Driving a shift register or counter can be used. Other clock impulses can be derived in a similar manner will.

FIG. 4 shows the derivation of the sub-bit clock. the bit clock * As in FIG. 4, decelerators are used for extraction the sub-bit clock and the bit clock are used. FIG. 5 shows the extraction of the bit clock / never the sub-bit clock. As in FIG. 5, a counter is used to get the bit clock from the sub-bit clock. The shortest time between two bits is the sub-bit time »die; can be referred to as a micro-time unit. . ■ Jüin clock pulse generator generates ·· 1 MHz pulses, i.e. 1,000,000 pulses per second. These impulses pass through Shift register with four triggers and generate four different 2.50! ^ Hz signals, i. H. 250,000 pulses per second. The four 250 kHz signals are called sub-bit clock 1, sub-bit clock 2, sub-bit clock 3 and sub-bit clock 4 ·.

One piece of information can always be from one of these at a time four sub-bit clocks are synchronized. This allows the Sub-bit clock of information as a characteristic l & oichon diuser informntion can be used. That is, a first group of information can be stored in don sub-bit clocks .1 and 2, while a second group of inforn ^ tionon can be connected to the sub-bit clocks and 4. Between the individual sub-bit clocks have a time difference of one microsecond. The Subr-Ήt-clocks can also be used for Used to store information in a spaichor track

will. The second information unit 5 icuaur is recorded with the sub-bit clock 2. The sub-bit clock is *, always used to eteuorn Vorzögorungszoiten EU, such as

_ ₁₂₀ _ 109852/1547,

BATH ORIGINAL

ti 177A9U

will be described later.

In the nesting system of the present invention the information units are stored in dynamic memories. As described herein, the bits belong in the different sub-bit-tinea one bit-zuit to different Information units and are independent of each other. FIG. shows such a contemptuous systoni. The Vürechachtelungssyston of FIG. 6 uses 4 sub-bit zoites. Pie in FIG. 6, the bits of the characters are one Information unit 1 positioned in sub-bit time 1. Dio Bits of the characters of an information unit 2 are the same in the (| Locations such as the corresponding bits in the information format 1 ßöspeichort, but they are positioned in dor öub-bit-zoit 2. The bits of the Zcichor of the information unit 3 are also available in the same locations as corresponding bits of the information unit 1, but they are positioned in sub-bit time 3. The bits of the characters of an information unit 4 are in the same places as corresponding bits of the information unit 1, but they are in the Süb-bit time 4 positioned. "

Diö four sub-bit Zeiton a bit time can also enjoy Onea Gruppon-control Fro ^ rainti exploited ν orden. In such a case, the sub-total is positioned in sub-bit zoit 1, the group total is positioned in sub-bit time 2, the total virri is positioned in sub-bit time 3, and that Grand Total is positioned in CDCR sub-bit time. 4 As a result, the bits of four different information units are available in one bit rate. iUino Sub-bit-Zoit is never known as the smallest unit of time in oinea Vorschnelltelungseyatora, a bit time is the smallest unit of time

in a nichtvcrechachtältom system.

Ί 09852/1 S A 7 al

- 121 - - ■ ·: ■ '"

_ 17749U

C. Format ^ * ·

FIG. Figure 7 shows the format track of the present invention. The format defines the meaning of a word within a unit of information. Each ^r "place an information unit has a format signal at the beginning and at tinde. Since the format] .is signal the beginning of a word with the format signal for the üJndo of the preceding word identical, and there is the beginning · an information unit by a special knock ■

- is marked, the format signal is at the end of the dose; Vortes to dea it belongs. The format signal need only consist of a single bit. This results in ^{: In} a system which has 4 sub-bit numbers and in which 6 positions in an 8-bit code are used for the representation of the characters, 4 χ 6 * 24 bit 3? O3itions are available so that the formats for 24 different types of information units can be stored in one character time. In FIG. 7, the solid lines indicate the sub-bit time 1, while the dashed lines indicate the sub-bit time 2. As shown, each format memory *. Track on the length of an information unit. Save 24 formats according to the 4-fold pre-nesting and the 6-bit positions. '

The format gives the signal at the end of the word and can be equal to-? the location number of the field within the information unit indicate. '· ..' ":

The format can be specified in the following ways. JSrstcns it can appear as a word-Bndc-Sif5nal directly connected with the information. In this case exist with regard to dor Feldlängo no restrictions whatsoever. Second, the signal can

^JH Wort-Bndö ^w can be stored as a single impulse in the Forraat-Spoicheipspur in the manner already described, it will

109 852/1547.

_ -122- _. . · BADOR'S GINAL

17749U

then used for all information units of the same type. Since the format memory track is prepared before the start of a new task i , the signal "end of word" must be set for the minimum fill length, ie it must specify sufficient Plp.tz for the maximum Ϋ / location length. It is Z. B. possible to have 8,000 y machine units (4 digits), but only 97 units were counted (2 digits). The "end of word" signal in the format memory track must therefore be set 4 digits (character positions) after the previous end of word signal. Third, instead of storing the end-of-word signal or a pulse representing the end-of-word signal,? Λ

the format track also spoichurn a field sequence signal. j

■ '■' ι Fourth, in the case of a "fOsten" ^ 'eldlänge for jode kind of j

· '■ ·'? Information unit is neither an end-of-word signal nor an oine ^

Format identification required. "". ^

The four types of format display are shown in Table III ., · '$ . In this table III there is the information unit j

from the individual parts A, B, C, D, E, F. Jode's sign of the in-]

■ ■ \ ·. ■ χ

formation is represented by a χ and every free space is represented by oin ö j . ',; i

. ■■■■ '. '■■'"■■-." ■ ^; "'■■ ·.' -. '■ -; ■: ■ $

. '. '■ · v ■■.,. ■ .- '■■■■■ λ ■: ·,. .'A

, 1

10 9852/1 5 A 7

Plate III format

First:

Max.

i X X X ! X X X E. X X X I. X r X X X I. X X E. X E. E. E. W. Yt E. \ i W. W. W. W. f

ABCDEP

Min. Jxx

X X

EEEEEEE W ¥ W W W W W

Secondly :

Max. Xxx xx xxxx xxxx xxx information track

V / Pormat track

Min. Xoo xo xo'oo xooo χ xo information track

ill ι Wed

E.
W.

Third: pure format

C I D | e | p |

Fourth: Peste Peldlänge. All pelder have the same Length; e.g. 8 characters.

109852/1547

The Fold-Enrie-Signnl is always in the sub-bit time in which the corresponding field is also available. Since the format is a sequence of word completion signals, there is also the length of the In- j

formation unit. Iode's Fcld-Endo-Signal can change its posi- { change over 24 bit times to change the length of the * to vary the field. Each field or word of an information unit has a specific coding in the format memory track.

D. Information Interleaving

A number of information units, the bits of which follow one another in an order, can be stored in a dynamic memory. A sequence of information units whose maps are arranged in ascending or descending order ^; is referred to as • information unit stream. So that ■ simultaneous access to each information unit on a dynamic memory is possible, just as many

V '

se devices are provided, wio information units can be stored on the memory. The distance between consecutive reading devices is the same as ^: Λ fixed length of the information area and is sector gc-

called. A Süktor clock pulse cohorts at jorlem Soktor. Dio \ time between two consecutive sector Clock Impulscn ■ is the information unit time, abbreviated IU timo. In a system in which the information units are stored in an interleaved manner, the number of read and write devices required is reduced in accordance with the number of sub-bit zoitons present in one bit time. FIG. Fig. 8 shows a rotiorendon Spoichur with four sectors, each storage track within one sector carries four interleaved channels. The information units are in their order

109852/1547. _{BATH c:} ^.

every unit of information iot nuacri ^ rt. The consequence of the Sectors is clockwise, so entsegon dor trigononetrical Hegel, who pays counterclockwise. Soktor 1 is the first trigonometric quadrant, 0 to 90 degrees. Saktor 2 is the fourth trigonometric quadrant, 2? O to 360 Reason. Sector 3 is the third trigonometric quadrant, 180 up to 270 degrees. Sector 4 is the second trigonometric quadrant 90 to 180 degrees.

Each of the information units is equal to Inng or, for short, a sector. Information unit 1 is stored in sub-bit * * Ζοit 1 of sector 1, information unit 2 is stored in sub-bit time 1 of sector 2, information unit 3 is stored in sub-bit zoit 1 of sector 3, Information unit 4 is sospcicbcrt in sub-bit time 1 dos Saktors 4, information unit 5 is saved in sub-bit time 2 dos sector 1, etc.

FIG. 9 shows a character in binary code, nested four times, d. H. four characters in their nested lositionon. FIG. 10 shows the first two bits of 16 information items in their nested positions.

Plate IV shows the nested positions of the information as shown in FIG. 10 are shown.

Έ. Group control

FIG. 11 shows the group control or tabulation and changeover treatment. To the Erlrlärunc; des ProsrnajOJOi das nls Gruppon-Kontrollo we denote: l, au ariaöfsltohoo, it is assumed that the information agency has the following Jülder: .. '■ · ■■

Ferson «. ..'-.,

irbolteSPuppo ν

109852/1547

- 125 -

17749U

blackboard 1 IV track nested 2 he information units 1 Positions Sector information unit 3 Number sub-bit time 1 1 4th 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 4th 3 1 1 VJl 4th 2 1 6th 1 2 1 7th 2 2 1 8th 3 CM 1 9 4th 3 1 10 1 3 1 11 IV) 3 1 12th 3 3 1 13th 4th 4th 1 14th 1 4th 1 Tj 2 4th 2 16 3 4th IV) 17th 4th 1 2 18th 1 2 19th 1 20th 1

109852 / 1S47

Factory .
Gross iSinkocuaen

Insurance; . ".: -. ■ ■ ·. ..-. '.. ""I

Prints

Mark . >

The first four folders identify oin ^ person within; a working group}, dor A-btoilung, and dio F = \ brik within : in; -r ^ o society. Any of these four identifier fields can contain up to four characters. Your FIG. 11 contains ^ odes Fold just one character for the sake of simplicity. Oae last ^ Field dv.r information unit, which is a connective symbol as in- ' halt, cohort. to the deductions for the precautionary and Konnzoichnet the precautionary soakllschnft, to which the Boi. are to be paid sluggishly. ·:

The first operation to be performed is never the selection of the Tax and the tabular entry for tax in four ■ Groups represented by the viof Tabulitor-Hegiator * The first register contains Jev / eils the Stoucrab ^ ibon of the person the second register contains "each dio Sumrao dor ötouornb ^ nben a group, as far as you are already calculated, dn.s third register is the Steucrabgp, ben d-sr department BUgobrdnot, dio is currently in the process of processing, while the fourth xio- ^ istcr is assigned to the total st cue rnbrjaben of the factory. Dio four tabul ".tor-Hesieter for the Vcrsichorungsabf.iban been in the same 3η V'oisc vorwondot.

As already noted, ßthöron the characters to prechiodönon Verreichcrunss-Gesollschaften, rus diüsöm Grundo must dio V ^ rsichorungsabzüijo voroilt on three different Rosietor according to the droi precautionary gceolleohaftön

^{_{109852/1547:;}}

- 126 -. '. "'. ' ^r \ JBAD ORIGINAL

. '.' it is '.intfenoaiaon, 3aß iio orsto Inf ornr.tionsüinhoit zur' iorson 1, Working Group 1, Department 1, Factory 1 belongs. Soin Gross income was 100.00 dollars, from diooor Üumrao he has 20.00 dollars in taxes and 10.00 dollars nc the insurance gui3'illGch "» ft, Such marked by the letter abbreviation A is to count. So is dio Stouor in height, from $ 20.00 in Tnbulator-TitigiGtor 1 of the Stcuorabgabon-Roerister and dio for the insurance in Hoho from 10.00 dollars la gistor 1 for the insurance premiums as well as in the

Radiator for dio insurance A gddicrt. The next information unit concerns d.i Person, so the first four Fddcr, wolcho don Sortiorb ^ riff included, ait those dor previously gohondon informaationsuinhoit overoroin. The gross income is 80,000 Dollars, the tax of $ 16.00 and the premium for the depositary partnership A B.00 dollars. The 16.00 dollar wordon to the content dos erston tabulator-iiwgisters for dio stcuorabg? Bon added, while the 8.00 dollars to the content of the table; j tor-Iieci3tors for the Vv.rsichurungspräciien and nutorden sun''content of the predictor hegistvir A must be added. This amounts to The content of the tabulator hogisters for the taxes as a whole 36.OC dollars, in the tabulator-he ^ istor for dio Versichorungspräalon the total is 18.00 Sollar. The content of the

18.00 Dollnr,

BXe third information unit concerns the jslciche tereon, as by the Künnr. "» Ffo-en ^ »ngoGoben. Hior it concerns uo a BruI, bo-Vüfkoilmen of 120.00 dollar with stouorabzuzen in the amount of 24.00 dollar and an unification premium of 12.00 Dollar. Dioso Bcträ ^ o voron wio already beechriobon in the botroffenden Resistor over trnjjon and bu the goepeichorten there

_AOn 109BS2 / 1547V bad ''

The fourth information unit relates to a person 2 from work group 1, department 1 of a factory 1. Thus there is a difference between the previous sorting term and the . Re-read gortier term in the first field of this cJortier term . For this reason, the contents of tab register 1 for the tax levies and for the insurance premiums are transferred to the corresponding tab register 2. ■. The tabulator registers 1 are then deleted. The contents of register 1 for tax contributions are then 0.00 dollars, · the t of register 2 is 60.00 dollars. The contents of registers 3 and 4 are still 0.00 dollars. The contents of the register one for the insurance premiums is 00:00 dollars, Versiehe insurance premiums-Regi3ter 2 has the contents of dollars 350. 00, which corresponds ■ ·; ■ speaking registers 3 and 4 have no content, the amount of the distribution - Insurance Company A register is $ 30.00.

The fourth piece of information belongs to Person 2 and shows a gross income of $ 50.00, a tax levy of $ 10.00, and an insurance premium of $ 5.00. \ f

■ ■ "■ ■ ■ -I

^f dollars. The insurance premiums are on an insurance company B. The $ 10.00 taxes are in the taboo '^

lator-registor, 1 transmit for controlling, while the Versiehe- 'rungspramie in the tab register 1 premiums for Versicherunge- \ and the insurance overall \ roped B are transferred to the distribution register.

The fifth information unit also relates to the holiday 2, so that the taxes and the insurance premiums are added to the contents of the tabulator register 1 for taxes and the insurance premiums as well as the distribution ratio B '/ * . . .

17749U

The sixth information unit relates to another Person. Therefore, the content of the tabulator Ilegister 1 is first added to the content of the tabulator * tep; ister 2, so that the>

j Tab Regiater 1 can be p.olöscht before the infor- 'mationseirthoit relating UUF the new person 3, comparable)

is working. The worker 2 has a gross iäinkommen of 110.UO dollar 22:00 dollar oteuerabgaben and 11:00 dollars J. insurance Prainie. The insurance premium of $ 11.00 goes to an insurance company · C. Taxes and duties go to the benefit of the insurance company! are initially surpassed in the tab register. Because of the VarBicherungskennzeichen C, the insurance deductions are also transferred to the distribution register C. ■ The seventh information unit has a change in the first two fields dos oortierbegriffec with respect to the previous information unit. Therefore, the contents of the

Tabulator register 2 first over to tabulator register 3, wear and then zeroed, d. H. turned off. The contents of the tabulator Kogiüter 1 are then in the just vacated * Transfer tabulator register 2. Diü Tabulator Register 1; are then deleted. Then the data of the seventh information unit has been processed by adding the tax levies and the insurance premiums in the appropriate tab registers 1 are transmitted. The insurance premium becomes the content of the premiums for the insurance company / 3 added.

The eighth information unit relates to another person. son, however, this person belongs to the same working group like the person of the seventh information unit. Therefore only need to transfer the contents of the tabulator register 1 to the relevant register 2 and to the ones stored there

. '109852/1547

- 129 ~

177494A

Values to be added. Register 1 takes over the taxes and sealings of the eighth information unit. The ninth information unit again relates to the same person, so there is only one addition process in the tabulator registers 1 and in the distribution register of the VereictierungB-Gesellschaft C must be performed.

The tenth information unit relates to another person who is also in another working group and a Another division of the same factory is employed. the end For this reason, the content of register 1 is added to register 2, which then transfers its content to register 3, into which the transferred values are added until finally i the contents of the tabulator register 3 in the corresponding tabulator register 4- is convicted. Tabulator registers 1, 2 and 3 are then cleared. The prints, which are in the information ■ mation unit 10 are mentioned can then in the appropriate; Tabulator register 1 must be transferred. The amount of the insurance premium is also determined in accordance with the information in the license plate field of the insurance company in the distribution B-fiegieter \ A transferred.

The contents of tab 1 for tax deductions are $ 18.00. The tabulator registers 2 and 3 for the tax deductions are empty, while the corresponding tabulator register 4 has the value 160.00 dollars. The content of tabulator register 1 for insurance deductions is 9.00 dollars, the associated tabulator registers 2 and 3 have no content, tabulator register H for insurance deductions contains the amount of 80.00 dollars. In the advantage overegiater A and 39 · ΟΟ dollars, in the distribution register B there are 27.00 dollars and in the distribution register A there are 23.00 dollars.

PIG. 11 shows one like data depending on four fields

109852/1547 - 130 -

Sorting term in the table and like a label, which belongs to another field controls the distribution of the content of this field in three different distribution registers.

The tabulator is that arrangement which is referred to in a system as the tabulation memory track, and which has a plurality of field spcichorns which are referred to as tabulation hogisters. The tabulator is a well-known arrangement in computer technology and therefore does not require any further explanations. ^:

109852/1547

ί! ί JJiy

■ '' alp

β

Kaohfolgend two üortiersysteme beschrlebftn, T "us ercte Syeteo is a mixed dual system, the second one 1st Drelfaehrliiechsystem" In the ZT / sifach-Mischsyetem grow the groups d ^ r information units r.iit άβχι powers of 2 ·. In the first Duroh ^ on two lrcfori:; ation units from different]! Groups combined with the first subgroup. In the second Burohlttuf 2 subgroups of the first run form a new subgroup γόη information unit. Yes third. During the second run, two subgroups form a new dead group> e tone a information units.

In the three-fold system, three sub-groups from the previous cycle are combined into a new sub-group, the threefold view! of information elements of a 'urep. green subgroup'. The subgroups grow bit or less with the powers of 2. In the triple ele system, three separate comparisons are made, for which three separate comparison disorders can be used. The first comparison arrangement then compares the sorting locations of the information units 1 and 2, the second comparison arrangement compares the sorting words of the information units 1 and 3. The third comparison arrangement compares the sorting words of the information units Z and 3 *

In the triple mixing system, three results are observed, which are soft usually processed by an AND gate circuit cUssen, u »to an end result su ionanon, welohee unambiguously speaking to the prograiap the sort word with the highest or lowest value, identifies or indicates which sort words are the same "The final result is processed according to the programo? ins.trulrtion", the anaahl d [er for a triple ^ Miachsystern required components in the circuit arrangement is larger than with a two-way mixing system.

It is also possible to build a four-fold Kisch system or even higher quality Kisch system. In such a system, the Dreifaoh mixing system would be very similar and also work in the same way Number of passes required decreases see bit of number the concurrently carried out Verpleiohe.

- 428 -

IU9DB </ II «? ■ »AU υπ

10SIS2 / 1S4? BATH ORIGINAL

Dia FlG. 10 ^ ö and 104b. Kur "TlG, 104 inscribed, Eelgen a · generally © representation of nines DatunTer & rleituiigcayeteQe der present invention. In the current system, the memories * trace a length vow 4 information units and lift 4 interleaved recording channels. Bb can of course auoh other brüoichbarö VexBchachkeliingaeytitema can be used The fundamental data processing consists of two Main parts, the sorting circuit and the hay part.

109852 / 1S47

BATH

The data sorting arrangement, which is shown in the upper corner of the drawing and consists of the uppermost jet of components, is a data sorting and mixing system which functions in a similar manner to the systems described. That is, the data sorting arrangement "sorts the data in an order of increasing or decreasing order, as is desired. - '■

The processing part of the data processing system of J ¹ I (J. 104 carries out all arithmetic punctures, distribution functions and tabular functions that are connected to a group control program. The arithmetic punctures adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing are carried out. The labile function consists in adding and subtracting new information units in vertical columns according to the structure of the "information" unit. The distribution is the transfer of a column of a given information unit into one of several columns after specifying a code that is contained in the information unit arithmetic Verteilung- and TabellierfunKtionen who · ** to switch to the normal or usual operation of the system -. ■ £ together, as at something unusual operations · the arithmetic punctures are not always needed in tabulating and Verteiluneefunktionen, J> he aritheietiache puncture ge., · listens however noraalerw Otherwise, “because the aee is a puncture with a constant addition process” is “the distribution”. function can also be linked to arithmetic operations

"" '"■' 'BAD ORIGINAL

177 * 944

be _J Das (Jruppo * i ^ ei »* jruHj5pro ^ f AJWfc ο expensive * Jia DurchfUh · These functions are implemented in accordance with the procedure carried out glGichßvorjjanse, mainly from Äwleohenververgleich. D ^ h.

The sorting instructions are divided into vlar groups, after each

Part of the result is a signal _f eo JIaö it can be "teafclained at which part of the sorting"

v / ortea a change occurs · Depending on dleöen Additional operations are carried out for the same results.

X'ihrt, which are specified by the OrupponsteuerungsprograiBB

ei anα Sin such a program and aurh a TAbellier- and Ver |

partial function iefDAClietehend baechriebon.

1λ different Oparütionea must be performed in order to 6 & B Prepare the sorting location. The first operation is here

Style 3k ti he at the holder of the information unhelt ^ the for that

5ortierv; ori are required. This is done by the Fald selector 2746, which is controlled by the Prograinra, da «? Oroat the InTOr Nationeeinhoit admittedly rewarded and depending on the situation v:> m Gruppenstouerpror.raoa works, carried out »The aelek« t Ux-th fields w «r« icw i * m Pel.drevolver 2747 sugeführ, nel- ι but notifies the selected fields. The stored P «l d; red not yet in the correct position related to the time number, Me selected fields are replaced by the

Pild-Ju3tifier 2748 in the ri oh ti'go '"position ßebröcht" The Pild-Juatifier 2748 consists of a diakontlnulßrllohen

eoh & ltbaren 7 * r2b'ge: niingeleit; \ ur> £ ₍ . wuloh »öj enables * a incoming information in Jf; de vou licht e: no fixed field to poeitionieren · In this field works dor ycld-Juctifi.er such, daft er.dl * selected polder positioned so that the last character in the first line

euit of a field. 109112/1647

''. . '"' · 'BAD OP.iGi ^ AL.

SI

The justification consists in moving the selected fields to the beginning of the field », marked by« in Field start signal. The aligned fields are in buffer * Kevolver «which serves as a pre-storage for» Speioherrevolver 274t » saved. The buffer revolver is used every intermediate spout used to increase the capacity of the fpeiöherreTolvers. The memory router is the working memory for the Comparative arrangement 2751

The storage revolver consists of »a» storage facility for each * Sorting word which is carried out on the same side of the comparison arrangement. The time required for the comparison process will * corresponds to the length of the sort word · «and etiasit» it - the length of animal fixed fields equal to · ffach Tier feeten The comparison result is sent to line 2752. given. In a group β expensive per ^ ranm, the transition 2753, the comparison arrangement has 275t output * signals to be delivered in each case ao 2nd of each field. the 2 between the results of the comparison and the comparison arrangement 2751 are put on line 2754 · Da · comparison result

> on line 2752 controls all · transmission · »tob information *

• units via the control sub premature reading and via *

carry, the group control and the control of the computing ■

TAd the fields of the information units in arithmetic, To be able to edit distribution * and tabulation operations,

nuts these fields are prepared as dieeoe for dl

Preparation of the sort words besohrlsue »ward ·· The fields are sent via line 2755 to an «F« 14s «l« ktor

2756 luge-guided · This field selector works exactly ta

-43J-

. : '. BATH ORIGINAL

same as the field selector 2746. The selected fields are "transferred from the field ti la let or 2756 to the field revolver 2757, which is similar to the field revolver 2747". The selected fields remain stored in the field revolver 2757 until they are in the field. Justifier 2758 can be positioned. The field * Justlfier 2758 consists of a delay line that can be trained in stages, which is generated by an input sequence program from the Pro; _: broaching device 2759 is controlled. The input program provides a signal at the time that the field is required in the following part of the arrangement. "

In the arithmetic process, the TsId, which leaves the field justifier 2758, is fed to the field turret 2761, which serves as working memory for the arithmetic circuit. The arithmetic circuit 2762 performs the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. The arithmetic circuit is controlled by an arithmetic program ; that from the associated program part -2763 et & nistV The arithmetic program can-be controlled by the comparison result on line 2764 Subtract, multiply, divide · The time at which the operation must be carried out is also specified.

For the Yteilun & sopartttionez) a fold must be stored for a time in a field revolver r 2765 ffeapeicheri. For the distribution process, four lanes with 32 fields each are provided; T) LB field, which one

. ". 109852/1547

. ⁵⁵ ~ BATH ORIGINAL

. in one of the spoilage therapy c should, must remain in the PelcJ-Hevolver 2765, at dsm ent- .., .. ' talking Fild-Kegister. the distribution apelohorepur »loh - boiling at the writing head »Then a field revolver can

2765 left and entered memory ⁴ ; r-srden · The register and. the channel in which the field * sü is to be saved is indicated by a signal on line 2766 · Dao signal on line 2766 is used by the group control program of the pro *. \ gram part 2767 delivered.
"The third operation is the tabulation process, Eb gives J2

■ ■ ■■ ·. *

Tabulation register, nested four times as a storage track of the disk storage 2769, on which the distribution storage tracks are also arranged. -) saved and then transferred to the table & storage track · _; The input memory track is used as a buffer in front of ». i turns. The channel and the register in the tabulation Gpeioher-βpur are identified by the group control program in the following ^ orphan «

The sort word has the length vcK four fields · Di «Ver. "ι glelohsanordnung therefore operates during four field * nits."; If between the sorting \ 'oi th voa two follow one another ■ constricting Inforn.ationaeinheiteK ke'a is linter difference, I

The field to be transmitted in the Tubelller Spoioherapur must be> l 1 «channel 1 (joapcichert woi-don, naohdem en on don content .f in channel 1 Uθα Roßi icoi-b addiort was. \ / enn di«!> ortler- \ Words ought to have a difference in the first field time, the content of channel 1 must be added to the content of channel 2 in the corresponding "abelller" register.

1098Si / 16 * 7 - _OT1G1NAL - ' ^:

ti * i w.

The new PtId is saved in channel 1 ^ eapdichert.2 with an Xnde «·

: mng during field 2 of the sort words, the In * stop the channel 2 on the de · channel · 3 dee corresponding '? abellicr controller added. Channel 1 becomes channel 2 transferred, and the new PeId arrives in the channel 1 · Bei with a change in the sorting words to the front page 3 of the Vereleiohs since the content of channel 3 is on that of channel 4 ad diert, the data of the channels 1 xind 2 are in the respective higher channel transfers, on the other hand, a difference eur

Field time 4 «between two sort words is determined"

then the content of channel 4 must be in another memory you data of the three other channels are transmitted ''

Langen in the next higher channel · The whole operation T / is controlled to the group control program.

Kine third line 2771 is connected to the station for premature read 2772 and performs selected information units sum PELD selector 2773 · The PELD selector 2773 corresponds to the selector 2746 and selects be printed) 'elder in dependence on a program and a format * fjigahe on the Lines 2774 and 2775 * The selected PeI-c er must be brought to the print format »which is different and not identical to the field time format, rich for the sort words and the. t \ Xr arithmetic and other purposes required fields Use finds · Sin compressor 2776 FTIR Information stone axes position the Fields "this compressor 2776 is too Dxuok format controlled on the line ■ 2777 · you Compr #» sor 2776 is able "Every t" to bring the selected field into any position · The selected fields are in the * Ausgubespeloherepur 2778

109852/1547

BAD OR! (? 'NAL

ΐ7? 4δ

ssusaciDiengeetigte · This j \ uejabeepeicherej / ur 2778 has four Print heads ata u & fung distributed Fields in the output storage track 2778 can be an on- or off-line printer 2779

They three lines 2781, 27i> 5 and 2771 the arrangement of the * PIG. 104 get the information units τοη of the first station 2772 for early reading from the collective memory "" ..; lanes 2762a and 2782b. A second station 2785 for simultaneous reading transmits located information units via a field selector 2764 and a signal decoder 2785 «r * a program selector 2786 and a ioraat selector 2787. This is necessary in order to select the appropriate Frograaa and the associated Forraat before the information unit in the VIG circuits. .104 the different Processes are subjected to «The second · Station 2783 for Premature reading selects in each case a continuation unit, which of the information unit that the erete Station 2772 is selected for early reading, Toreue » runs. . . '"■ - ■■■■

The selection of the program room and the Ponaatee is made _{inert by T} the second letter of the information unit 'beS ^, which indicates what kind of information unit ββ is · The second letter of the information unit, cfer to the sign "Start of the information unit * fol £ t , £ indicates the category of the information unit. Scr PeId-Selector 2784, which is similar to the ready-made standardized field selector 2746, selects this second letter. The selected letter is fed to the signal duck or 2785, the signal of the letter decoded and

"- 436 -.

BATH ORIGINAL

1098 5 2/1547

from this dia ^ dreseeii-Inatx-uktio.n derives. The AareaBen instruction must be contained in the Jroßranm memory track 2788, in which the program is stored.

I) The selection of the program is carried out by the program selector 2786, which the program with reads one of the four heads 2789a to 2789d and transfers it to the program turret 2791. The selected program remains in the Jrofraaaa Kevolver 2791 until needed T? Ird. Similar to the program selection, the Poririuv is selected from the Poraat-Speichertjpur 2792 by the Pormat-Selector 2787, which the format with a the four read heads 2793a to 2793d 'reads and transferred to the format turret 2794-. The format remains generally Format turret 2794 until it is needed «

.04 * iie a Execution of the PIG. 49 shown

systems. The PIG. 104 shows the Ie _- J ^ oWtTuIe inhcit of the working memory system 755 ^ -iflr ^ other single characters, so that the PIO. 4 ^ jx * 3r ** \ QA together the whole system exclusively e «

The PIG104 shows the central unit ^ a * working storage system8.a ^ »s Q, l Bs it is assumed that the information is already transferred from one of the means to the dynamic memory 2793. The data storage device 2795 is shown as a disk storage device and consists of four storage devices 2795a to 2796d for storing data. Furthermore, the data storage 2795 tnthfclt the disk storage 2767, on cem »I the Satamelspeioherepuren,

- 43 / - 109852/1547

AT THE

the revolvers, the tabulating refiieter etc. such as b are located·

Each of the four disk storage units stores 2796 to 2796 dl godparents on both surfaces. Each of the ^ lattenepeiohnr. ~ has a movable arm 2797 a to 2797 d, welehn the Writing and scanning heads for both surfaces of a jet Carry disk storage and which are independent of each other are movable.

The arm 2797 a carries the write Leee heads 2798 a and 2799 a, the arm 2797 b carries the write Leae heads 2790 b and 2799 b. The arm 2797 c carries the write Leae heads 2798 οι uni 2799 o _t The Ar »2797 d carries the Sohreib-Iese X heads 2798 4 vmt 2799 · * ·

The data read by the read / write heads 2798 a to 2798 d and 2799 a to 2799 .d are fed to the loading unit 2601 which is controlled by the program 2788 via a Samnelepelcher loading controller 2802. unit 2801 is auο a plurality of aND gates _f of the Baminelepeiclier-Ladansteuerung 2802 ceeteuert rerden "the iSammelepeichar-loading Stauerung 2602 bee" eht from eix.or number of counters and the counter Triggern..Die Samuelsjeioher ~ ^ loading Control 2802 control the movement of the arms 279 * ia to 2797 d _t the triggers dor collective storage loading control work ale memory for channel jldreeaen »The Samnelej eicheropur loading control 2602 controls the output of the disk storage 2796 a to .2796 d and is eelbet controlled by the 2003 controller for premature evacuation and transfer, which eelects the storage surface dee riattenspeichera, the storage lane and the channel. The channel impulses are

- 430 -

109852/1547

BATH ORIGINAL

/ $ 9

from the relevant storage lane to the disk storage 2767. , au3 of the group old arrangement 2067 »and diajjai-elcherepur- and group selection arrangement 2QTSJiXf ⁰ Xn FIG. 82 arrangement shown «The

2802 consists of a ^ dfirc ^ storage track and group switching control

Storage track * and group selectiona *

■ i.ffTrr .-. L .- ffl '". T. JBji.i- ΐι: ..MT. · ITTfI HP li ιιι« .ϊ.ί! Irni Injii- ^ iiu.i .--

The unit "which" carries the input datep "is replaced by a separate arrangement powered and does not need with deat Drive 2804, which drives the shaft 2805 with a specified Drehfahl drives to run synchronously · The disk storage 2796 a to 2796 d and 2767 are arranged on the Achee 2805. The synchronous drive can e.g. B. aue a two-pole " Engine beetehen «Cine drive aynchronous electrical relay 2808 corrects the phase differences to drive 2804 and the external drive by canceling an * of the drives «until the phases match. The technology of Phase correction sswoier drives through curious disconnection of the drives is confessed. ■

The information that is selected by the program 2788 is transferred from the loading unit 2601 to the relay memory lanes 2782 a and 2782 b via the lines 2807 a and 2607 b and the print heads 2808 a and 2808 b. The Saomelep memory lanes work all memories between the Input disk storage and the actual working system. ' There is access to the information units in the Order of the information units regardless of their

109852/1547

" ⁴³⁹ -

Position in the Sanraois storage pockets. This is done by dl « Use of several heads for a Speioheropur enables «

Bio in the Sämmelapeicheräpuren 2782 a and 2782 b Inforaaticjieelnbelten stored in the order of their positions by the copy 2809 * 'to 2809 A and. 2811 a ble 2611 Λ read and transmitted for the various purposes via the various lines 2812 _V 2813 and 2814, which is through the first and »second station 2783 bssw, 2772

^ for early reading and the transferfeotatioa 2615 ge « is controlled. You stations 2772 and 2733 for the upstream Reading and the transmission "did lon 2.815. Work in. Depending on" fceit the control unit 2803 for transfers to others Parts of the central unit »The stations 2772 and 2783 for early reading and transferring 2815 consist of a combination of ANDs that go through the controller 2803 can be controlled, which takes place as a function of the program on the single lines 2816; The program selects the channel «This still applies

"Verglelohsreultat der VerglelchaanordsuBg 2751 on the

Line 2817 in the. Control on * The sector pulses on the line 2818 serve as. Start pulse for the control . 2085 «e» each

Each storage track of the Saramolspelcherspuren 27.82 a and ' 2782 b has (Uo li \ np, vt of four information aelnhoitim, each of which has 128 characters.

Furthermore, the information units are nested 4 times, so that each memory track has 16 information units

trä £ t .. ". ■■■ -

1098E2 / 1S4T _β

- 440 -. · ORIGINAL BATHROOM

At every tfalctoriseit twin every-lufoiriatlont single-t through

one of the. four heads 2Ö09 a to 2809 4 and 2811 a bia

2811 d can be read. The 'Abetau4 sswleohen read a "" Head for premature learners "and a transferruguuu ^ skopf bt. · - * trüt t" wet Ini'orpiationaeiniitiltcn · The distance between the league heads for the erate and second premature reading concerned an information unit. The distance between the übertra _c \ un £ 8kopf and Leaekopf for the "wide early reading is 3 units of information.

The function of the early reading consists in reading and processing the data before it has been exceeded to, in order to find out which information unit is needed next. If an available information unit is not required, a program remains stored. The data on disk storage devices 2796 a through 2796 d are not yet sorted during the sorting process. The Progracua instructs the stations for early reading and transferring via the transfer of data from the next information unit ₀

Every <8 information & unit is first detected once by the second station 2783 for premature laean and fed to the field selector 2784 via the line 2812. The field selector 2784 consists of ainera trigger and an AND gate, which is controlled by the TV trigger. Daa AND- · Gate v / ird by sector pulses that are not in the PIG. 104-shown, open and uuroh the next character- ^! reit impulse closed * Qa3 AND gate of the Peld selectora 2784

- 441 «109852/1547

BATH ORIGINAL.

Mt

is thus for the tent of the first Ztiohea «each 177 / οχ /

Information unit which the code of the information unit let is opened. The code character pairs the Field selector.

The field selector 2784 selects and transmits the code of the information unit sum Signal-Bnto or 2785 · The Signal decoder 2785 identifies the code of the Xnforaatlone «- unit. This means that the signal decoder 2785 compares incoming characters with all possible characters and determines his identity. The signal decoder works as' .Comparison arrangement · Its one input is connected to a line generator. Its other entrance is with one A plurality of verification arrangements are connected, each of which is assigned to a specific character. Each comparative arrangement consists of one trigger, two AND gates and two investors »

The output signal of the Bntcodere 2785 controls the Frograoim selector 2786 via the line 2819 · The program selector 2786 selects the program corresponding to the code character from the Programo-Spelcher track 2788 by means of the four reading «· heads 2789 a to 2789 d. ·

The output signal from the signal decoder 2785 identifies the code character. When a plurality of comparative disorder is used, 00 each of them has its own ■ Output line to select the program · If the code the information unit can be provided multiple times, - < so a single match arrangement can be used multiple times

- 442 -

1 09852/1 547

BATH ORIGINAL

1774344

There are temporal occurrences of positive comparisons reeultacen determines the code symbol.

The output signal of the signal decoder 2785 represents the Address of the selected program. Dae selected • Program is fed to the Programia revolver 2791 »where it is remains stored until it is needed · Palis daa next Comparison result addresses the same information group, this program is required for sorting field selection. There" The output signal of the signal decoder 2785 controls the selection The format of the information unit on the line £ 821 with the format selector 2787. The format of the information in «I The Pormat-Spelcherspur 2792 with the heads 2793 a Taken up to 2793 b and stored in the format turret 2794 until required. Each of the two selectors 2786 and 2787 has direct access or partial direct access in a known way.

The program represents one instruction with the next Information to carry out a process. Sin first tail dee Programs let the general program. And is in elier Storage track recorded · Be denotes e.g. B. gives way to Feidtr | - are required for daa sorter word. A swelter part dt Programs consists in the connection of the circuit parts (ver ' Drahtetea Programs). A third part of the program is continuous recorded available and affects certain instructions - follow.

Well-known types of programs indicate "From" and "To" Addresses and use multiple characters for the address. In In the system of the present invention, "From" and "Hach" addresses only single bits in certain positions

"- · 443 -

109852/1547 ^

used. Dna Program identifies the actual output such as adding, subtracting, dividing eto *. Subprograms can also be addressed * that are used in arithmetic Processes are necessary. Eight programs can be stored in one field due to the interlaced recording.

The program remains the corresponding one Information unit is given to the system. If necessary, the program can be transferred to the entreohende holding, what is done in a bit time, which is most of the time Instructions based on one bit in beetimat positions exist· '

The format is the arrangement of the data in the information unit. 2s shows where one of the fields ends · More rlrd not required »since the operator knows the content of the fields ^% ·

As soon as the preceding information unit has been processed, that information unit is jelled for which the program and format were selected. 81 · is old one of the heads 2809 a to 2809 d and 28t1 a to 2811 d and transmitted via the first station 2772 for front lines, controlled by the control unit 2803 on the line 2815. The selected The program leads the information unit to one of the field selectors 2746, 2756 and 2773 via the lines 2781, 2755 and 2771. The field selector ttti selects fields for the sorter word. Each of the field selectors 2746, 2756 and 2773 compares a signal taken from the format in time, la Ab-

dependency voa Kod «the instruction. , ·

- 444 -

109852/1647 '..

BATH ORIGINAL

™ 17749A4

For example, if indicating the ProgräUia-lnetruktion, <3aa PEiD and select 7, "which indicated by the binary code 1-1-1-0 iet _t be field pulses supplied ßelektor PELD the the format. As soon. 7 field pulses have been supplied by the format, the corresponding AND gate opens to indicate agreement «B. the positioning of the second field in the third position · Dao Foraat defines or delimits the field. The fields selected by the field ttelektor 2746 are stored in the * field turret 2747 in such a way that the first field selected is in channel 1, the field selected second is in channel 2, etc. The field turret 2747 works as a dynamic short-term memory for data · The "delay time of the field turret 2747 is a field time with 8 intermediate times, each with 8 four-fold interleaved bits, thus 256 micro seconds"

The revolver ka _n n be part of a Speicherepur. The information can be recorded in a part of a memory track, read out a short time later and fed back to the write head. The information can be read out and sent to an external line whenever it is desired. «The information can rotate as long as you like _e

The field turret can also consist of a delay arrangement with an upstream trigger 2746 an instruction signal for selecting an idea receives, the one between the Fald selector and also receives Field turret arranged trigger instruction signals in order to

- 445; -

10 9 8 5 2/1547

. «-, 1774-44

AXe Iiixorrnation in ο «ϊ ■ ttei.htiiifolg ** uer Χ« * Λΐΐ1 ^ to save.

The trigger operates as soiait bit memory, and transfers the vein selector 2746 selektiertem field "in the riding sequence represents channels tm the delay arrangement. Eln.Ii3f.or ~ in &.tions-Bii; brings ά & Λ trigger in SBT-S-division until the loading ~ voted KanaiimpulHa the Auegang the trigger open, ao that the stored bit can happen to Auegang · The Kanalinipuls brings the trigger .in RESET position in order for the rented him information Bit ready to make. The trigger is used to delay the information bit within, the bit time. ■. ■

The fields are passed to a paid justifier 2748 via the line 2824 from field revolver 2747 in the same volume in which they are stored in the named Peld revolver aind. A delay arrangement with an adjustable delay time is provided by field justifier 2748. The -pisld-Justlfier 2748 brings the .fields into a KuIX-

Poaition. When leaving the field-Juetifiers stand

■ v ».. · ■ · ■

Characters with the lowest value in all fields in the same iüeichonzeit, the zero position of the turret. , *. The 2748 Fold Revolver stores 4 fields, one field in each of the four channels. Since each field consists of 8 characters, the field hevolver 2747 has a total of 32 characters. Since there are two fields per field & n to select a field. 747 revolver ”, a total of δ field“ times, 64 times ”are required for the transmission of ^ QT fields from the field revolver.

The field revolver 2747 has the advantage that it can rope up « if a selected field is available »tent. Di ·· can

"■■, - 446 -

109851/18 * 7 ■ original bathroom

du through "that *: puts a character in front of d & u field £" or inderc the format in a parallel HcVolvor

/ each is saved, whereby rt & nn both kevolvers must work eynchronously «

The positioned information from your Peld-Justifier 2748 is stored in the buffer and 3peio? 4 <* rrevolver 2749. Of the Buffer and storage turret 2749 can consist of two buffer turrets and two storage turrets

The buffer turret 2749 stores the information supplied by the Justifior 2748. The channel position of the fields in the buffer iievolver 2749 is the same as that of the. | Fields in the storage revolver 21 Kl · If the field leaves the field Juetifler 2748, a control signal for the individual channels is not necessary «. However, it is necessary to know the type of field asu «For this purpose, the field is transferred back into the channel E, in which it was in the? 9ld revolver 2747 · For this purpose, the information is sent to the exit of the Justifier» ■ 2748 in channel 4 convicted.

The field »Justifier 2748 shifts the selected Fe

uia multiples of 32 micro-seconds, Έηηη the information

the field justifier 2743 is switched off _{f it} is «in channel 4»

The fields are transferred into those channels which «al ·

held before entering the Juetif l-ji-2748. The above· guidance is already described with an O'rigger

al «Bit-Speidher carried out.

The fields eiii & b Sortienwor ^ os are parallel in the different channels of the buffer and storage revolver 2749 · The output doe buffer · and Hp ^ iche-rrerolvers delivers several fields to the VerglolnhsanbrUnung 2751 ♦ which the fields in

- 447 - 109852/1547 ^ε - ^{r AL}

e: lner from the program on line * 232ί> angegsbeiveft series ^ sequence takes up. Dae groups expensive agruisa on line 2? 53 controls the conflict ": ir" results in Ornpp "" "expensive programs aaf oil lines 2764, 2754 and 2752.

¹ UA program indicates in which order the fields stored in the spear turret. A comparison of participants eollan · The comparison sequence can also be carried out in the rough sequence of the channels *! · ·

The result of the comparison is given to line 2752 and passes via line 2817 to control 2603, uo the transfers and. the early reading of information units at the relevant stations 2772 » 2783 and 2815 see below. The control 2805 for the transmission and the premature reading is also from Programa controlled via line 2816 »The Salektor-Iapulee are on line 2818, the Xanal impules on lines 2826 « fed to 28264.

If two groups of information are mixed, then there are Control 2803, which information unit depends on

Ability of the comparison result on the line 2814 * plates Storage charger 2827 on one of the 2796 m recorders t.ie 2796 d su is transferred. Thus, the comparative order 2751 indicates what has been associated with each information unit. The control 280 :? controls dio station 2772 and the selected information tinheltep, the Feid selector 2756 for erithmetic, distributing and tabulating processes suKuführung »·. - -

The field selector 2756 selects the relevant fields in

■ - - 44b -.

Similar 's / flow as the Sela ^ or 2746 ·! Dae Grupp ** uii; eu «r * program on line 2828 the otlek-ore 2746 allows the field to be divided up. From d «.a Feld-Seleartor 2746 succeeded · *! ■ dl · selected field ar to 'yeld-fievoiver 2757 and from there';' run Pold-Juetifier 2758 to be positioned KU. D * r:; Justifier 275 »is controlled by the lÜngabe-Polgc-Program aue Proeru ^ i-: ', - · ■ circle 2759, which in turn is controlled by the comparison result 6 comparison arrangement 2751 Ubor the lines 2752 _# and? 829 fcestaue ^ t is»

The comparison event of the comparison arrangement 2751 arrives Via the line 276Ί aur program unit "2763 of the calculation circuit" The program unit 2763 controls the arithmetic logic "]. t ^ ang 2762, it has a program memory track and a" _: "arrangement for converting Ircgraica signals into control signals for the arithmetic maintenance 2762 · The progressive signals and simply · Signal «for the C-round operations or whole signal. follow ala subprograorae for larger operations like multiplications ·.

The Reoh «npro £ ramm is given the eld elector 2756 on the ( Line 2831 sugefUhrt and kern zelohnet dl · to process «

the fields. Daa format signal feuf line 2830 gives the

Selector the toeltion of the fields within the information

unit to · From · the field «» Justifier 2758, dl · fields Either into the field turret 2761, from there to door R «ie« a- ■

eighth 2762 au * or in the? «ld revolver

2765. '■ ·

Kl »Program« selects at Mld-3elAktor 2773 »which mder

att »g« 4ru4> kt werl «n.» oll «n .. The« · fields become 1 »^ · 14 ^. ' "^ ::

Revolver 2632 geeptioherl. Sound got there £ »n dl · fields' ^

CAD

den "eld" Kompre £ aor 277ο. ule? eldeff be. uOdann la ' '. ;

Resolver 2832 saved.

We field justifiers 2748 and 2750 work as a controllable delay line. The Fold-Koapreeeor 2776 works. Jiiinlich like a J? Eld-Ju ^: i '; Uier ·: · - _:

The work of the PeXä-Ktwapreasore is described in more detail in the explanation of the circuit. Ei · '■ works as a function of the program and inserts the information • In or never removes in order to bring the ο in ε a Inen ze ions into the correct position. Storage track? 778 _t where the © verbJeI-ben to ti · are required. The Auedruoker 2779 can work clock · 'bound or independent of the clock or be an · output writer. . .-,

Aua the iievolver 2 ' ⁷ S5 gulan £ 3n ßie "3PeId" r "to field regiater of the divisionß-'SpoicherBpui-en 2653 * Di« · fields can aben-BO for inputä-fJpeichorepur 2769 and yoii there in the tabulation therapy 20 Zi reach. The tabulation memory format 2834 is controlled by the group control program from the programfflWerir 2767. • pure 2.83S is controlled via line 2766 · Da ·

The result reaches zvn ^ ro ^ ruirsiwerk 2767 via the lines 2758 and 2835.

In the circuit nanordnij? I; dnr? IG. 104 is used for the distribution function. · - Trenn'Juit; voa Tv <Irje ".ktionen in a 8palte odor τοη Reaultai ^ n eirer iJoalte several Spaltem eats The TabeD.ierfunktion. * animals ae UET vercd.i.eftevLev TrfJir.-fcktionen in a reeled. t> ie eua.vrechnunge-Fuitktion iei dfcf processing Terechi "dener -spelten of the same trai ^ oaktior." • It creates the tru »fe» tyM »eM 4« rattling function.

- 4-50 - ■■■: "'■' · ' 109162/154?

BATH ORIGINAL

Figure 160 is an embodiment of an arrangement in which Delay lines are used together with old state memories, which are shown here by the core memory. the Core memories are static memories and replace the dynamic memories of the circuits of the present arrangement The arrangement according to FIG. 160 operates as a delay line which, instead of a rotating memory, has a core memory interacts, This is in contrast to the previous arrangements of the invention in which rotating memories are assigned to the delay line. The treatment of the data in 160 takes place in the same way as in the arrangement according to FIG. 104o

The input and Ausgabespeioher from the figure 104 are duroh, two input Auagabe- ~ £ ernsp3icher 4171a and 4171b replaced. A delay line 4172 takes on the task of the Einohreibeetat ion the arrangement according to FIG. 104. The information is fed from the input delay line 4172 to the delay lines 4173a to 4173d, which assume the role of the tracks for assembling from the arrangement according to FIG. The information can be transferred from the delay lines 4173a to 4173d via UUD switch circuits 4174a to 4174d into the input-output core memory 4171b. The UHD gates take the place of the transmission station from FIG. 104.

Several UID gate circuits 4173a to 4175d replace the one ( arrangement from FIG. 104, in which bits and information are sampled in advance for the first time. The information can be fed from these UID gate circuits to a field selection latch 4176 and from this selection latch to a comparison circuit 4177. Sine UMD torso posture 4178 fulfills the task of the second circuit for sensing the lo-gate out of the arrangement 104, selecting the program from a program unit 4179. A UHD torso posture 4181 and a computing unit 4182 have the same tasks as the corresponding parts

109852/1547

BATH

from the arrangement according to Figure .104. The input ~ AiJu * gabeep # icher 4171a and 4171b work as distribution tracks, all ablation tracks, as well as all input and output tracks of the arrangement according to Pigur 104.

The Pigur 160 arrangement works in the same way as the Arrangement according to Figure 104. The arrangement naoh Pigur 1 € 0 is one Modification of the arrangement according to Pigur 104, in which the selected dynamic memories of the arrangement according to FIG. 104 t la those the storage disks 2796a to 2796d and 2767 (Pig, 104) are included, as well as the Zu & enuoensetsu &spuren 2702a and 2782b (Fig. 104), the adjustment tracks 2855 (FiS. 'Ml »the input track 2769 (Pig. 104), the tabulation track 2854 (Pig. 104), P the AuegangSBpur 2778 (Pig. 104), the Prograsaaspur 2708 (Fig «104) and foroate door 2792 (Fig. 104) through core memory 4171a and 4171b aue Pigur 160 are replaced.

All of the memories from the Pigur 160 are ropes of a great one Core memory »· You! Data transfer is controlled by an address system» which is similar to that with a £ * £ eJ £ eBg £ rlf f ar ~ so that every place within a piece of information that to be processed must be addressed. The gate preparation of the data in Figures 104 and 160 is the same. 331 «Core memories are considerably more expensive than the individual components in the arrangement naoh Pigur 104 · The use tob Veraö- ' GerungsTorrichtungen allows the changes τοη individual building blocks to an extent that is considerably smaller than known systems.

The arrangement according to FIG. 160 therefore has a processing memory system which contains a plurality of memories. Za this store a processing opeiohor is included, la dea several information units in addition to the map data siad siad, the su each of the information units belong. This storage 1st la a first Speioher the Speiehereyeteas in a first By order, and also oind Frograeainforeatio-

1098 8 2/1647 _BAD

NEN stored in the memory system, the predetermined command word contain. The processing memory contains the dynamic delay lines which are used to form information units and to store groups of information units or fields in different time slots that are consecutive in time are coordinated in order to process the information units and the prograism inform & tion with regard to the time in different To save time channels. The first memory has the first static memory 4171a «,

The information units v / erdon aua the first static Storage of the storage eysteaaa in don processing opeichör des Storage system, and then from the processing " storage in the second static memory 4171b doa ver " transferring work systems back. A control and processing device, which also contains the processing memory, carries out the transfer of the information units the first static memory in the preprocessing memory and the retransmission of the information units to the processing memory into the second static memory by »If the information units through the control and processing device go through, oo the control and processing device arranges the first order of the information units in a new sequence of information units around «This happens according to given commands that are in the program information are included, as well as depending on the identification ( fields.

The first static memory becomes baatimmte ^ e & peioherte Information derived. Store and process the various circulating delay lines 4173a through 4173d the selected information that has been read out from the first static memory 4171a. Time tactlessly expensive UHD gates 4149a to 4149h carry the information that has been read from the first static memory Delay lines 4173a to 4173d in very specific time

-SVf-

109852/1547

positions eu. The information that is fed to the re-gate lines 4173a to 4173d is also taken out of the program by the program information! erxingo 8 clialtung 4179 controlled. The data oind stored in the delay lines 4173a bit 4173d been untor the control commands selectively processed, the awe in the Prograaminfonsation Progransnierungeeiäheit stored 4179th It is the expensive transmission and selection management that selectively transmits data which are arranged in a specific row from the delay lines 4173a to 4173d into the delay line 4172. The delay line memory 4172 stores the data arranged in a certain row in parallel format in order to selectively display this data by addressing dee. to introduce the second static memory in certain positions or * memory locations of the second static memory ο

The delay lines 4173a bio 4173d, each of which can have a delay of 4096 microseconds, for example, store several information bit groups, characters or fields, and are in memory locations or memory positions that are related to one another Corresponding bits to all other bits and use the matching results for several operations or processes. Among these operations, or operations to control the selective transmission is comprised of information units from a storage plate on \ a different location, including the data that are stored in the memory, to rearrange.

The comparison results will continue to be used by dai.ru, under the program control- the arithmetic unit 4182 has to control aritfcnetioche functions. The arithsetlsuhe functions are applied to information obtained from the first static memory has been selected, transferred to the transmission line memories 4173a to 4173d, and the in the aexo delay & storage is processed in a preboatinate operational sequence. The result of this processing will be

109852/1547

BATH ORIGINAL

f "·

AU ί? 7 * 9 * Λ

transferred back to the second static memory. She · Computing unit is combined with a shift register.

While some information units are stored in the processing memory or the delay lines 4173a to 4173d from the first are fed to static memories, other units of information are processed in the same delay lines. Although only one operation ζ is performed in each of the static memories, delay lines 4173a bsi. 4173d Sequences of operations performed. When these operations have been carried out in full, they will become broader static memory. If the static memory or the core memory are always in operation, the spanking | which delay lines 4173a to 4173d from «carry out the necessary processing, among other things. Pie comparison results are used dasu to carry out the various Control episodes of punctures.

An active part of the overall delay line system is the time selection and timing device. The OHD torso postures 4151a to 4151d, 4152 and 4181 of the delay line system are programmed and allow fine, selective interaction between the circulating delay line memories and the time selection circuit. The circulating delay lines 4173a to 4173d blank information duroh the time-delayed ä deceleration arrangement pass "in which a driving UUED-Toreohaltungen acts as an access circuit for different time delays" read lines inserted or also from certain time slots of the entire VerKÖgerungsleitungseystems so that information j in the Verzögerunge- «The delay lines are controlled by the time selection system in order to introduce information in a very specific temporal position and also to take information out of a very specific 'temporal position» so that the processing; operations door selectively such information and can be performed in serial · The inner Zeitperlode the Zeitauewählaohaltung enteprioht the delay laundri ^ during the processing

-109862/1547., _M

The various circumferential veri delay lines apeioher 4173a to 4173d have the delay line or the ZeitauewahlBohaltung 4172 in common, in which the information from the different delay lines with respect to the time is stored in different time channels, so that the bit of information units, which in the different delay - lineBepeichorn are stored, eeloektiv la the common Delay line can be transmitted.

The bits of the information units are transmitted by the operating unit 4182 with respect to the time in different time channels and can also be selectively interconnected in the arithmetic unit Processed · You field selection keeping $ 417 processed selected JSoichen- or field groups »those from different Information units originate which are stored in different delay lines 4173a to 4173d, and those of the field selection system with regard to the time in different time channels are supplied

The information on various delay lines selected and the field selection circuit in below Time channels is supplied, can be sent to the comparison circuit 4177 are transmitted · The comparison circuit 4177 ▼ • operates or compares the fields that have been selected from the different information units, and generates a signal via the result of this comparison that is used to renew further operation cycles. This comparison result from the comparison circuit controls first one cycle via the ÜSD security system 4175a to 4175 *, in which the information is sensed for the first time, and aneohliefiend a transmission non-cycle that runs via the TJID gate circuits 4174a to 4174d

The program information can anxiously be transferred to one of the sides Time channels of the common delay line 4172 stored • a »and can also be fed to the program unit 4179» eb that the information units or information folder of the information units are processed in a program-controlled manner can·

The Yigur 161 is a version of a Zwelweg ^ Yerglelohssohaltung for information units, in which the fields have a fixed "length" and in which the sorting words are arranged inside at the same place. The sorting word © of the information I is fed to the switching arrangement according to FIG. 161 via the line 4188, while the sorting words of the information ix are fed to this switching arrangement via the line 4189. The sorting words are fed to the UMD-Tcrach circuits 4191 and Λ492 as well as the reversing stages 4193 and 4194. Always tjxnn, if the one piece of information a bit auiWJ.ei; » the other it ^ crraation sun the same point in time light, the cryfiit is transmitted through the corresponding dor OHIMior circuits 4191 and 4i92 because the information that does not have a bit, the UHB torso position for the other information through the reverse stage 4193 b «w. 4194 opens.

If the information X has a bit at a beatinuDt / a point in time, the Xnforsjption XX, however, does not »open the info rsm ti on XX via the SUcehxstufe 4194 the tnrD gate circuit 4191 for the bit of the information X. This transmitted Iapulse from the Xnfomatlon IVoring -t the trigger 4195 to the I state. If, on the other hand, the information XX • does not appear in the bit at the moment, "the information I, on the other hand," switches the bit to the information XI of the trigger stage 4195 back to 0 if both items of information have a hit or no bit at the same time show »the Triafc level 4199 remains in the state in which it is ready to be

109852/1647

BAD O?.! £! NAL

Claims (1)

Claims 1. Data processing memory arrangement with several memory devices, including a processing memory establishment, and. with facilities for transmission and. Processing, in particular for mixing and / or sorting of information units including map data assigned to the individual information units are in a first order in a first storage device of the memory arrangement, P characterized in that the "processing memory means dynamic delay devices (4172, 4173) for processing information units and groups of information units in different temporally associated time channels store that the first memory device has a first static memory (4171a) and that the transmission facilities contain information units from the first static Memory (4171a) to the processing memory device and from there to a second memory device with a second static memory (4171b) transferred. I 2. Memory arrangement according to claim 1, characterized characterized that control and processing devices, which contain the processing memory means, the information units from the first static Memory transferred to the processing memory device and from there to the second static memory and thereby in accordance with given instructions and depending on the map data, the first sequence of information units rearrange into a new tier of information units. 109852/1547 3. Memory arrangement according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the processing memory device selectively stores a plurality of delay lines (4173a to 4173d) designed as circular memories, the bits of information units and information units in different time channels assigned to one another for processing, and a common delay line (4172 ) which stores bits of information units in different time slots assigned to one another in time, and that the bits of information units stored in the delay lines (4173a to 4173d), which are designed as circular memories, are selectively transmitted to the common delay line (4172). \ 4. Storage arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the transmission means is one between the first static Memory and the processing storage device switched first controlled transfer means and one between the processing memory means and the second static Having memory shaded second controlled transmission means. 5. Storage arrangement according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the control and processing device transfers the bits of information units from the first static memory to the processing memory device and from there to the second static memory. 109852/1547