A kind of worm's ovum release ball
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of biological control, and in particular to a kind of worm's ovum release ball.
Background technique
Trichogramma is the natural enemy of many agriculture pests, because trichogramma can go out in the internal oviposition of agriculture and forestry pest, egg hatching
Young honeybee just colonize in pest body, with pest be food.Therefore, modern agriculture carries out biological control through common trichogramma.It
Great advantage is free from environmental pollution, is that the abiotic controls pest and disease damage such as pesticide method cannot ratio.
Release device is generally used in field adaptability trichogramma, total requirement is to want rain-proof, it is sun-proof, it is suitble to launch.But
It is that traditional release device structure design is not reasonable, and needs artificial launch.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of worm's ovum release ball, structurally reasonable, is suitable for the varying environments such as paddy field, nonirrigated farmland, and
It is launched suitable for mechanization.
In order to solve the above technical problems, used technical solution is:
A kind of worm's ovum discharges ball, including two hemisphere, and the hemisphere includes spherical surface and the hollow cylinder that is located among spherical surface, institute
The top towards the centre of sphere for stating hollow cylinder is equipped with connector, and the hollow cylinder is for accommodating worm's ovum, and the open circles
The wall of column is equipped with several and goes out bee mouthful;Two connectors being separately mounted on two hemisphere are respectively male connector and female, when
When the male connector and the female are connected to each other, the worm's ovum that described two hemisphere are combined into one discharges ball, and described two half
Track is formed between ball;The male connector and the female are separated from each other when by external force, are split into the worm's ovum release ball
Two mutually independent hemisphere.
In a kind of implementation, the hollow cylinder has a bottom end of connection spherical surface, the top closure of the hollow cylinder,
Bottom end has opening, and the opening is equipped with dismountable lid.Worm's ovum can be put into hollow cylinder from the opening.
In a kind of implementation, the hollow cylinder has a bottom end of connection spherical surface, the bottom end closure of the hollow cylinder,
Top has opening, and the opening is closed by the connector.
Optionally, described two hemisphere pass through line or rope connection.
Optionally, the spherical surface of the hemisphere is equipped with several drain holes.
Optionally, there is reinforcing rib interconnected between the spherical surface and hollow cylinder of the hemisphere.
Optionally, 8 vertical elongated holes are specifically equipped on the wall of the hollow cylinder as bee mouthful out.
Optionally, the bottom of the spherical surface of the hemisphere is recessed inwardly, and forms the groove for being located at the hollow cylinder bottom.
Optionally, above-mentioned worm's ovum specifically can be Trichogramma ovum.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages that:
1, worm's ovum release ball is combined into spherical structure using two hemisphere, and strong shock resistance is suitable for using unmanned plane etc.
Equipment carries out mechanization dispensing from high-altitude;
2, worm's ovum release ball is force-applied upon discharge is decomposed into two semiglobes, remains spherical surface after semiglobe landing
The hollow cylinder of worm's ovum is accommodated downward upward, it is ensured that internal worm's ovum certain altitude from the ground, can be with rain and sun, and thrown
It can also be swum on the water surface when putting to the water surface, be suitable for the varying environments such as paddy field, nonirrigated farmland.
3, several are offered on the hollow cylinder of receiving worm's ovum and goes out bee mouthful, two can be played the role of, on the one hand, make hollow
Cylindrical inside and extraneous communication, it is ensured that the conditions such as temperature and humidity inside hollow cylinder are consistent with external environment, keep worm's ovum
Activity;On the other hand, the worm's ovum of egg hatch can go out bee mouthful from this and fly out;
4, it is combined between latter two hemisphere of spherical structure and is formed with track, can be rolled along delivery device, be suitable for automatic launch
Operation.
In further implementation, the spherical surface of hemisphere is equipped with several drain holes, can be to avoid accumulating rain in hemisphere
Water.
In further implementation, connect wired or rope between two hemisphere, the worm's ovum release ball of dispensing can point
It splits to keep connection after two semiglobes, so as to be suspended on vertical or crops or other raised objects, to be applicable in
In special operating environment.
In further implementation, the bottom of the spherical surface of hemisphere is inwardly formed fluted, it can be ensured that in hollow cylinder
Worm's ovum and ground keep certain distance, avoid by the influence of surface temperature and moisture-proof.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to institute in embodiment and description of the prior art
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the worm's ovum release ball that embodiment one is combined into one;
Fig. 2 is the configuration schematic diagram of one worm's ovum of embodiment release ball;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the hemisphere that embodiment one is connected with female;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the hemisphere that embodiment one is connected with male connector;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of worm's ovum release ball of the embodiment one with spring wire;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for the worm's ovum release ball that embodiment two is combined into one;
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-sectional view for the worm's ovum release ball that embodiment two is combined into one;
Fig. 8 is the configuration schematic diagram of two worm's ovum of embodiment release ball;
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view of the detonation configuration figure of two worm's ovum of embodiment release ball;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of worm's ovum release ball of the embodiment two with spring wire;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram that worm's ovum release ball of the embodiment two with spring wire is decomposed into two hemisphere;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram that three worm's ovum of embodiment accommodates box;
Figure 13 is the sectional structure chart that three worm's ovum of embodiment accommodates box.
Specific embodiment
In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
The embodiment of a part of the invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
The model that the present invention protects all should belong in member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work
It encloses.
Term " includes " in description and claims of this specification and above-mentioned attached drawing and " having " and they appoint
What is deformed, it is intended that is covered and non-exclusive is included.
Below by specific embodiment, it is described in detail respectively.
Embodiment one
Please refer to figs. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a kind of worm's ovum discharge ball, including two hemisphere 10 and two lids 20 and
Two connectors 30, the hemisphere 10 include spherical surface 11 and the hollow cylinder 12 being located among spherical surface, the hollow cylinder 12
Connector 30 is installed towards the top of the centre of sphere, the hollow cylinder 12 is for accommodating worm's ovum(It may be simply referred to as worm's ovum ovum), and institute
The wall for stating hollow cylinder 12 is equipped with several and goes out bee mouthful 14;The hollow cylinder 12 has top and connected ball towards the centre of sphere
The bottom end in face, the top closure of the hollow cylinder 12, bottom end have opening 15, and the opening 15 is equipped with dismountable lid
Son 20, the lid 20 is for closing the opening 15;Two connectors 30 being separately mounted on two hemisphere 10 are respectively
Male connector 31 and female 32, when the male connector 31 and the female 32 are connected to each other, what described two hemisphere 10 were combined into one
Worm's ovum discharges ball, and track 50 is formed between described two hemisphere 10;The male connector 31 and the female 32 when by external force
It is separated from each other, the worm's ovum release ball is made to be split into two mutually independent hemisphere 10.
Optionally, described two connectors 30 can be connected with each other by snap, be combined.
As shown in Figure 1, being the structural schematic diagram for the worm's ovum release ball being combined into one;As shown in Fig. 2, being worm's ovum release ball
Configuration schematic diagram;As shown in figure 3, being the structural schematic diagram for being connected with the hemisphere 10 of female 32;As shown in figure 4, being to connect
It is connected to the structural schematic diagram of the hemisphere 10 of male connector 31.
Optionally, the spherical surface 11 of the hemisphere 10 is equipped with several drain holes 16, to avoid rainwater is accumulated in hemisphere, i.e.,
It is that can also be launched in rainy season.
Optionally, there is reinforcing rib 17 interconnected, to mention between the spherical surface 11 and hollow cylinder 12 of the hemisphere 10
The structural strength of high hemisphere.
Optionally, 8 vertical elongated holes are specifically equipped on the wall of the hollow cylinder 12 as bee mouthful 14 out.
Optionally, 4 slots are specifically equipped on the spherical surface 11 of the hemisphere 10 as drain hole 16.
Optionally, as shown in figure 5, line or rope 40 can for example use by 40 connection of line or rope between two hemisphere 10
The worm's ovum release ball of spring wire 40, dispensing can keep connection by spring wire 40 after being split into two semiglobes, thus
It can be suspended on vertical or crops or other raised objects, to be suitable for special operating environment.
Optionally, the hollow cylinder 12 of the hemisphere and 30 integral structures of connector connected.
As described above, the present embodiment provides a kind of worm's ovums to discharge ball, comprising two hemisphere in left and right, have among hemisphere hollow
Cylinder, closed at one end, another end opening of hollow cylinder have 8 vertical elongated holes on hollow cylinder.The hemisphere of left and right two
Hollow cylinder closed end is respectively the design of male and female head, and male and female head can be just combined together, and worm is loaded inside hollow cylinder
Ovum fuselage ovum uses bee ball cap covers after filling worm's ovum.
It is the design of dome-type outside bee ball, the principle of tumbler is utilized, can guarantee after bee ball drops to the ground
Semi-round ball bottom touches ground.That opens on external semi-round ball has biggish elongated drain hole, bee during avoiding worm's ovum from sprouting wings
Ponding inside ball improves worm's ovum biological control effect.
Test proves that above-mentioned design can guarantee the parasitic rate of 95% or more worm's ovum, good control of insect is played
Effect.
Embodiment two
Referring to FIG. 6, the present embodiment provides a kind of worm's ovum release ball, including two hemisphere 10 and two connectors 30, described half
Ball 10 includes spherical surface 11 and the hollow cylinder 12 being located among spherical surface, and the top towards the centre of sphere of the hollow cylinder 12 is equipped with
Connector 30, the hollow cylinder 12 is for accommodating worm's ovum 13, and the wall of the hollow cylinder 12 is equipped with several and goes out bee mouthful
14;Two connectors 30 being separately mounted on two hemisphere 10 are respectively male connector 31 and female 32, when the male connector 31 and institute
When stating female 32 and being connected to each other, the worm's ovum that described two hemisphere 10 are combined into one discharges ball, and between described two hemisphere 10
It is formed with track 50;The male connector 31 and the female 32 are separated from each other when by external force, are split into the worm's ovum release ball
Two mutually independent hemisphere 10.
Wherein, the hollow cylinder 12 has the top towards the centre of sphere and the bottom end of connection spherical surface, the hollow cylinder
Bottom end closure, top have opening 15, and the opening 15 is closed by the connector 30.
Optionally, described two connectors 30 can be connected with each other by snap, be combined.
As shown in fig. 6, being the structural schematic diagram for the worm's ovum release ball being combined into one;As shown in fig. 7, being the section view of Fig. 6
Structural schematic diagram;As shown in figure 8, being the configuration schematic diagram of worm's ovum release ball;As shown in figure 9, being that the sectional structure of Fig. 8 shows
It is intended to;It as shown in Figure 10, is the structural schematic diagram for being connected with the worm's ovum release ball of spring wire;It as shown in figure 11, is worm's ovum release
Ball is decomposed into the structural schematic diagram connected after two semiglobes by spring wire.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, spring wire 40 is also connected between described two hemisphere 10.The worm's ovum of dispensing
Connection can be kept by spring wire 40 after being split into two semiglobes by discharging ball, so as to be suspended on vertical or farming
On object or other raised objects, to be suitable for special operating environment.
Optionally, the spherical surface of the hemisphere is equipped with several drain holes and even exists to avoid rainwater is accumulated in hemisphere
Rainy season can also launch.
Optionally, there is reinforcing rib 17 interconnected, to improve hemisphere between the spherical surface and hollow cylinder of the hemisphere
Structural strength.
Optionally, 8 vertical elongated holes are specifically equipped on the wall of the hollow cylinder as bee mouthful out.
Optionally, 4 slots are specifically equipped on the spherical surface 11 of the hemisphere 10 as drain hole 16.
Optionally, the bottom of the spherical surface 11 of the hemisphere 10 is recessed inwardly, and is formed and is located at the recessed of the hollow cylinder bottom
Slot 18 is avoided with ensuring that the worm's ovum in hollow cylinder 12 and ground keep certain distance by the influence of surface temperature and moisture-proof.
Optionally, by 40 connection of line or rope between two hemisphere 10, line or rope 40 can for example use spring wire 40, throw
The worm's ovum release ball put can be split into keeping connection by spring wire 40 after two semiglobes, vertical so as to be suspended on
Or on crops or other raised objects, to be suitable for special operating environment.
As described above, the present embodiment provides a kind of worm's ovums to discharge ball, including two hemisphere and two connectors, two connections
Head also closes the opening of the hollow cylinder of hemisphere as the connection structure between two hemisphere as lid.Two companies
Connector is divided into male connector and female, in other words male lid and female lid, fills worm's ovum ovum later with public inside the hollow cylinder of a hemisphere
Lid covers, and the hollow cylinder of another hemisphere is covered after filling worm's ovum with mother.It is covered by male between male lid and female lid
The card slot covered with mother is buckled to connect.Also, it can be connected respectively with spring wire between male lid and two hemisphere of female lid connection.
After guaranteeing egg hatch, such as the trichogramma that Trichogramma egg hatching generates, can fly out open circles
Column has opened bee mouthful out in the outside wall surface of hollow cylinder, while in order to avoid the accumulation of worm's ovum deenergized period rainwater, in hemisphere
Drain hole is opened on spherical surface.
The line or rope connected between two hemisphere of worm's ovum release ball, such as spring wire, the meeting after two hemisphere separate
Elongation can hang the hemisphere group of the right and left in the tree by middle springs line at this time or worm's ovum is needed to carry out biological control
Crops on.
In order to guarantee that worm's ovum is not directly by the influence of surface temperature after worm's ovum receiving ball drops to ground accidentally, in hemisphere
Bottom is fluted, ensure that worm's ovum has certain gap apart from ground.
Test proves that above-mentioned design can guarantee the parasitic rate of 95% or more worm's ovum, good control of insect is played
Effect.
Embodiment three
Figure 12 and Figure 13 are please referred to, the present embodiment provides a kind of worm's ovums used in south rice field to accommodate box, including two rings
Shape hollow pipe 51, and the transverse tube 52 being connected between two annular hollow pipes 51, worm's ovum ovum 54 are contained in transverse tube 52, transverse tube
Bee mouthful 53 is offered out on 52, annular hollow pipe 51 is closed hollow pipe, can guarantee that entire worm's ovum accommodates box and swims in
On the water surface.
After worm's ovum receiving box is launched by unmanned plane into paddy field, annular hollow pipe 51 is swum on the water surface, energy
The suitable distance for enough allowing the worm's ovum ovum inside transverse tube 52 certain apart from the water surface, guarantees the hatching rate of worm's ovum, the worm in transverse tube 52
After ovum egg hatching, fly out outward from the bee mouthful 53 that goes out of transverse tube 52.
In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, is not described in some embodiment
Part, may refer to the associated description of other embodiments.
Above-described embodiment is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations;The ordinary skill people of this field
Member should understand that:It can still modify to technical solution documented by the various embodiments described above, or to part of skill
Art feature is equivalently replaced;And these are modified or replaceed, each reality of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
Apply the spirit and scope of a technical solution.