CN105211006A - Parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup and parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method - Google Patents
Parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup and parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105211006A CN105211006A CN201510682066.8A CN201510682066A CN105211006A CN 105211006 A CN105211006 A CN 105211006A CN 201510682066 A CN201510682066 A CN 201510682066A CN 105211006 A CN105211006 A CN 105211006A
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- cup
- natural enemy
- release
- parasitic wasp
- lid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup, and especially, its cup is furnished with the ventilating cup lid with air-vent and the natural enemy release lid with natural enemy release hole; In further natural enemy release lid, natural enemy release hole place is provided with tool hole right cylinder or tool hole post; The present invention has simple, the easy to produce and use feature easily of structure.Propose again a kind of parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method, comprising: 1) using grain storage moth class larvas more than 2 ages and 2 ages with after parasitic wasp parasitism as host; 2) in the cup of natural enemy release cup of the present invention, put into the some heads of host, with ventilating cup lid, the rim of a cup capping of cup is become natural enemy and deposit cup; 3) certainly connect honeybee from 15 days, open natural enemy and deposit cup, put into feed, with natural enemy release lid, cup capping is become natural enemy sustained release cup, be positioned in control region; Pheromone attractant is placed further in natural enemy sustained release cup; The present invention can continue to discharge parasitic wasp class natural enemy in control region, realizes permanently effective biological control.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pest control, be specifically related to be beneficial to the device and method that parasitic wasp class natural enemy carries out biological control.
Background technology
Application number be 201210074834.8 Chinese patent a kind of parasitic enemy insect releasing device and sustainable method for releasing are proposed, this releasing device includes release cylinder, the two ends of release cylinder are respectively equipped with removable solid cover and square, release cylinder middle part be provided with net every, the diameter of net mesh on square is between natural enemy and vector body footpath, natural enemy sprout wings after by, not by the vector of parasitism sprout wings after be then isolated.The step using this releasing device to realize natural enemy sustained release is: 1, in control region, lay some point of releases and install this release dress; 2, in release cylinder, the vector of insect parasite is placed in the side of solid cover, before natural enemy is sprouted wings, in release cylinder, appropriate not parasitic fresh host is placed in the side of square, after natural enemy is sprouted wings, from solid cover side by net every becoming new host through fresh host, fresh host after laying eggs, then be released into control region through square; 3, this natural enemy release complete after, open solid cover and clean out the residual body of the host discharging natural enemy, then square and solid cover are exchanged installation, make new host in solid cover side, vacate square side, when the natural enemy of new host side will be sprouted wings, add fresh host in square side again, after natural enemy emergence, after parasitic fresh host, go out to be released into control region by square; Repeat the sustained release that step 3 realizes natural enemy, the principle of sustained release natural enemy is shown in Fig. 1.The weak point of this natural enemy sustained release method is: 1, new host needs artificial interpolation, and new parasitic cultivation, select etc. also needs to drop into manpower, there is the shortcoming that human input is large, cost is high; Although 2, square has buffer action to the host organism in release cylinder and the external world, but absolutely not playing host organism is very isolated, the mode of fresh host is added in release cylinder, can cause unavoidably after not sprouted wings by the host of parasitism escapes to extraneous, increase the number of pest in control region, increase the weight of control burden, be therefore necessary to improve.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup, it has simple, the easy to produce and use feature easily of structure; With described natural enemy release cup, a kind of parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method is proposed again, it has simple to operate, less investment and the good feature of control efficiency, parasitic wasp class natural enemy can be discharged for a long time in control region, realize the permanently effective biological control in control region.
Object of the present invention realizes by following technical scheme:
A kind of parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup, it includes cup, the top of cup has rim of a cup, described cup is furnished with 1 ventilating cup lid and 1 natural enemy release lid, the edge of ventilating cup lid and natural enemy release lid and the rim of a cup limit of cup suitable, ventilating cup lid has some air-vents, the diameter of air-vent is not more than 1mm, natural enemy release covers has some natural enemy release holes, and the diameter in natural enemy release hole is 3 ~ 6mm.
Prioritization scheme, in described natural enemy release lid, natural enemy release hole place is provided with the tool hole right cylinder or tool post holes that length is 5 ~ 20mm, has and also aim at the straight hole shape passage be communicated with natural enemy release hole with footpath in the right cylinder of tool hole; There is in the post of tool hole the poroid passage of taper, the large port of the poroid passage of taper and natural enemy release hole are with footpath and aim at and be communicated with, diameter 1 ~ the 3mm less of the diameter in natural enemy release hole of the portlet of the poroid passage of taper, the diameter of the portlet of the poroid passage of taper is 1.5 ~ 2.5mm.
During use, the rim of a cup limit Xiang Gai of the edge of ventilating cup lid and cup is connect, in cup, is placed with host, described host be parasitic have a parasitic wasp 2 ages and 2 ages above grain storage moth class larva.Further, be also placed with feed in described cup, feed is made up of the one in broken wheat, oats flakes and flour or is severally mixed.Further again, be provided with pheromone attractant in described cup, described pheromone attractant is adhered on cup inwall or hangs in cup.
A kind of parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method, it includes following steps:
Step 1, is positioned over grain storage moth class larvas more than some 2 ages and 2 ages and parasitic wasp adult in culture environment and carries out parasitism, and after 1 day, the grain storage moth class larva in taking-up culture environment is as host.
Step 2, selects any one parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup above-mentioned, puts into the some heads of host of step 1, with the rim of a cup capping of ventilating cup lid by cup, make to become natural enemy and deposit cup in cup.
Step 3, from step 1 connect honeybee from 15 days, the natural enemy of opening steps 2 deposits the ventilating cup lid of cup, after putting into appropriate feed, use natural enemy release lid instead by the rim of a cup capping of cup, make to become natural enemy sustained release cup and be positioned in control region for preventing and treating the biological control in region.
Prioritization scheme, is placed with pheromone attractant in natural enemy sustained release cup, and described pheromone attractant is adhered on cup inwall or hangs in cup.
Further prioritization scheme, the feed described in step 3 is made up of the one in broken wheat, oats flakes and flour or is severally mixed.
Cup of the present invention covers ventilating cup lid to be become natural enemy and deposits cup, and natural enemy is deposited in cup and is placed with host, and ventilating cup lid enters in cup by natural air, for host provides oxygen and moisture content, for host provides safe depositing and transportation environment.
The ventilating cup lid above-mentioned natural enemy being deposited cup is replaced by natural enemy release lid becomes natural enemy sustained release cup, natural enemy sustained release cup is placed in control region and is used for biological control, parasitic wasp adult and adult moth pests can freely by natural enemy release holes that diameter is 3 ~ 6mm, natural enemy sustained release cup endoparasitism flies into control region by the natural enemy release hole of natural enemy release lid after the parasitic wasp of host sprouts wings, natural enemy sustained release cup utilizes feed, the boring habit of pheromone attractant and insect lures adult moth pests to fly in natural enemy sustained release cup to lay eggs, take food after moth egg hatching feed growth become 2 ages and 2 ages above larva provide fresh host for parasitic wasp, parasitic wasp lays eggs on fresh host, realize providing the object of parasitic wasp to preventing and treating regional sustained.
The present invention has following outstanding substantive distinguishing features and significant progress:
1, parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup of the present invention have structure simple, be easy to manufacture and feature easy to use.
2, parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method of the present invention only introduces 1 external host in control region, effectively prevent in prior art and cause because repeating to add fresh host the defect that in control region, the moth pests quantity too much increases, ensure the effect of biological control.
3, parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method of the present invention utilizes lure technology to attract the adult moth pests that occurred in control region to enter in cup of the present invention to lay eggs, to continue to provide fresh host in cup, the fresh host continuing to provide is realized providing the object of parasitic wasp to preventing and treating regional sustained by parasitism afterwards.
4, parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method of the present invention has simple to operate, less investment and the good feature of control efficiency, can discharge parasitic wasp class natural enemy for a long time, realize the permanently effective biological control in control region in control region.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of natural enemy sustained release method in background technology.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that natural enemy of the present invention deposits cup.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the natural enemy sustained release cup that Fig. 1 structure is made.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the another kind of structural representation of natural enemy sustained release cup of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is another structural representation of natural enemy sustained release cup of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the 4th kind of structural representation of natural enemy sustained release cup of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1.
Referring to figs. 2 to Fig. 4, a kind of parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup, it includes cup 1, and the top of cup 1 has rim of a cup 10.
Cup 1 is furnished with 1 ventilating cup lid 2 and 1 natural enemy release lid 3, the edge of ventilating cup lid 2 and natural enemy release lid 3 and rim of a cup 10 limit of cup 1 suitable, ventilating cup lid 2 have some air-vents 20, the diameter of air-vent 20 is 0.5mm, natural enemy release lid 3 has some natural enemy release holes 30, the diameter in natural enemy release hole 30 is 5mm.
The production technology and the size that can refer to disposal plastic cup or Disposable paper cup during production manufacture cup 1 of the present invention, and the size of cup 1 is holding as good singlehanded or both hands.
Cup 1 is covered ventilating cup lid 2 to become natural enemy and deposit glass 11(as shown in Figure 3), host is placed in the cup 1 that natural enemy deposits cup 11, described host be parasitic have a parasitic wasp 2 ages and 2 ages above grain storage moth class larva, grain storage moth class can be the grain storage moth class insects such as gelechiid, rice moth and India rain moth, and parasitic wasp is the grain storage parasitic wasp such as microbracon hebetor, storehouse moth ichneumon wasp.The air-vent 20 of ventilating cup lid 2 allows natural air enter in cup 1, and for host provides oxygen and moisture content, natural enemy deposits cup 11 for the safe storage of host and transport.
During use, the ventilating cup lid 2 above-mentioned natural enemy being deposited cup 11 is replaced by natural enemy release lid 3 becomes natural enemy sustained release cup 12(as shown in Figure 4), natural enemy sustained release cup 12 is placed in control region and is used for biological control, natural enemy sustained release cup 12 endoparasitism (namely going out honeybee) after the parasitic wasp of host sprouts wings flies into control region by the natural enemy release hole 30 of natural enemy release lid 3.
Embodiment 2.
Use the parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method that the natural enemy release cup of embodiment 1 realizes, it includes following steps:
Step 1, grain storage moth class larvas more than some 2 ages and 2 ages and parasitic wasp adult are positioned in culture environment and carry out parasitism, grain storage moth can be the grain storage moth class insects such as gelechiid, rice moth and India rain moth, parasitic wasp is the grain storage parasitic wasp such as microbracon hebetor, storehouse moth ichneumon wasp, after 1 day, the grain storage moth class larva in taking-up culture environment is as host;
Step 2, in the cup 1 of the parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup of the present embodiment 1, put into the some heads of host of step 1, the bottom surface that in each cup 1, the quantity of host can be laid in cup 1 with all hosts is limited, with rim of a cup 10 capping of ventilating cup lid 2 by cup 1, make to become natural enemy and deposit glass 11(as shown in Figure 3) so that deposit and transport;
Step 3, from step 1 connect honeybee from 15 days, some natural enemies being deposited cup 11 is positioned in control region, the arrangement quantity that natural enemy deposits cup 11 needs to determine according to the insect density in control region and control, each natural enemy is deposited after cup 11 places, open the ventilating cup lid 2 that natural enemy deposits cup 11, put into and be made up or several feed be mixed of broken wheat, oats flakes or a kind of of flour in right amount, then natural enemy release lid 3 is used instead by rim of a cup 10 capping of cup 1, make to become natural enemy sustained release cup 12(as shown in Figure 4), for preventing and treating the biological control in region.
With reference to figure 5, during biological control, natural enemy sustained release cup 12 endoparasitism is after the parasitic wasp of host sprouts wings, fly into control region by the natural enemy release hole 30 of natural enemy release lid 3, biological control (parasitic wasp carries out parasitism to the moth class larva in control region) is carried out to the moth pests in control region.
Feed Energy in natural enemy sustained release cup 12 produces attracting action to the adult moth pests in control region, the adult moth pests in control region is attracted to be continued to fly in cup 1 by the natural enemy release hole 30 of natural enemy release lid 3, and lay eggs in cup 1, the feed taken food after hatching into larva in cup 1 is grown up, for parasitic wasp continues to provide fresh host, new parasitic wasp that is that sprout wings and that flown into by control region by fresh host's attraction in natural enemy sustained release cup 12, laying eggs on fresh host, realizing providing the object of parasitic wasp to preventing and treating regional sustained.
Embodiment 3.
With reference to figure 6, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 2 is: on cup 1 inwall of the natural enemy sustained release cup 12 of step 3, smear appropriate viscose and paste pheromone attractant 6, pheromone attractant 6 is generally lotion or solid, pheromone attractant 6 pairs of the moth pests have strong attracting action, a large amount of adult moth pests is made to fly in cup 1, for parasitic wasp provides enough fresh hosts, improve the effect of sustained release parasitic wasp of the present invention.
Embodiment 4.
With reference to figure 7, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 3 are that the natural enemy release lid structure of the parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup used is different, specifically: in the natural enemy release lid 3 of the present embodiment, natural enemy release hole 30 place has the tool hole right cylinder 4 that length is 15mm, have in tool hole right cylinder 4 with natural enemy release hole 30 with footpath aim at the straight hole shape passage 41 be communicated with.
The parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup of the present embodiment utilizes the boring habit of insect, the effect attracting parasitic wasp and adult moth pests is played by straight hole shape passage 41, parasitic wasp in increase control region and adult moth pests enter the quantity in cup 1, there is the effect simultaneously increasing host and natural enemy quantity in the present invention, effectively improve biological control effect of the present invention.
Embodiment 5.
With reference to figure 8, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 3 are that the natural enemy release lid structure of the parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup used is different, specifically: in the natural enemy release lid 3 of the present embodiment, natural enemy release hole 30 place has the tool hole post 5 that length is 10mm, there is in tool hole post 5 the poroid passage 51 of taper, the large port of the poroid passage 51 of taper and natural enemy release hole 30 are with footpath and aim at and be communicated with, and the diameter of the portlet 50 of the poroid passage 51 of taper is 2mm.
The feature of the poroid passage 51 of taper of the present embodiment is: the boring habit 1, utilizing insect, is played the effect attracting parasitic wasp and adult moth pests by the poroid passage 51 of taper, and the parasitic wasp in increase control region and adult moth pests enter the quantity in cup 1; 2, the build of parasitic wasp is less, can have free passage for the circular hole of diameter at more than 1.5mm, the poroid passage of taper 51 pairs of parasitic wasps and Yan Yijin easily goes out, parasitic wasp freely can be come in and gone out by the poroid passage 51 of taper, guarantee that parasitic wasp can lay eggs in cup 1, again can control region in pest control; 3, the build of adult moth pests is much larger compared with parasitic wasp, be difficult to directly through the circular hole of diameter at below 2.5mm, the poroid passage of taper 51 pairs of adult moth pests and Yan Yijin not easily goes out, one is confine not sprouted wings and next adult moth pests by the moth class larva of parasitism by being manually added in cup 1, on a small quantity, avoid introducing new insect to control region, two is confine to be lured entered adult moth pests in cup 1 by control region, avoids it again to escape and endanger grain to control environment.Make natural enemy sustained release cup 12 by the parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup of the present embodiment and there is the effect increasing host and natural enemy quantity in the present invention, and the effect of adult moth pests in trapping, preventing and controlling region, further increase biological control effect of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup, it includes cup (1), the top of cup (1) has rim of a cup (10), it is characterized in that: described cup (1) is furnished with 1 ventilating cup lid (2) and 1 natural enemy release lid (3), the edge of ventilating cup lid (2) and natural enemy release lid (3) and rim of a cup (10) limit of cup (1) suitable, ventilating cup lid (2) have some air-vents (20), the diameter of air-vent (20) is not more than 1mm, natural enemy release lid (3) has some natural enemy release holes (30), the diameter of natural enemy release hole (30) is 3 ~ 6mm.
2. parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described natural enemy release lid (3) interior natural enemy release hole (30) place is provided with tool hole right cylinder (4) that length is 5 ~ 20mm having in tool hole right cylinder (4) and also aim at the straight hole shape passage (41) be communicated with natural enemy release hole (30) with footpath.
3. parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described natural enemy release lid (3) interior natural enemy release hole (30) place is provided with tool hole post (5) that length is 5 ~ 20mm, there is in tool hole post (5) the poroid passage of taper (51), the large port of the poroid passage of taper (51) and natural enemy release hole (30) are with footpath and aim at and be communicated with, diameter 1 ~ the 3mm less of the diameter of natural enemy release hole (30) of the portlet (50) of the poroid passage of taper (51), the diameter of the portlet (50) of the poroid passage of taper (51) is 1.5 ~ 2.5mm.
4. the parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: the edge of ventilating cup lid (2) and rim of a cup (10) Bian Xianggai of cup (1) connect, described cup is placed with host in (1), described host be parasitic have a parasitic wasp 2 ages and 2 ages above grain storage moth class larva.
5. parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described cup is placed with feed in (1), and feed is made up of the one in broken wheat, oats flakes and flour or is severally mixed.
6. parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup according to claim 5, is characterized in that: be provided with pheromone attractant (6) in described cup (1), and described pheromone attractant (6) is adhered on cup (1) inwall or hangs in cup (1).
7. parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method, it includes following steps:
Step 1, is positioned over grain storage moth class larvas more than some 2 ages and 2 ages and parasitic wasp adult in culture environment and carries out parasitism, and after 1 day, the grain storage moth class larva in taking-up culture environment is as host;
Step 2, selects any one the parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup as described in claims 1 to 3, puts into the some heads of host of step 1 in cup (1), with rim of a cup (10) capping of ventilating cup lid (2) by cup (1), makes to become natural enemy and deposits cup (11);
Step 3, from step 1 connect honeybee from 15 days, the natural enemy of opening steps 2 deposits the ventilating cup lid (2) of cup (11), after putting into appropriate feed, use natural enemy release lid (3) instead by rim of a cup (10) capping of cup (1), make to become natural enemy sustained release cup (12) and be positioned in control region for preventing and treating the biological control in region.
8. parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: in natural enemy sustained release cup (12), be placed with pheromone attractant (6), described pheromone attractant (6) is adhered on cup (1) inwall or hangs in cup (1).
9. the parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method according to claim 7 or 8, is characterized in that: the feed described in step 3 is made up of the one in broken wheat, oats flakes and flour or is severally mixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510682066.8A CN105211006B (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup and parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510682066.8A CN105211006B (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup and parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method |
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| CN105211006A true CN105211006A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
| CN105211006B CN105211006B (en) | 2017-09-22 |
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| CN108812558A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-16 | 深圳高科新农技术有限公司 | A kind of worm's ovum release ball |
| CN111567484A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-08-25 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Method for suspending rice moth larva container to increase number of wild brown band moth cocoon bee colonies |
| CN112931426A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-06-11 | 大理大学 | Method for breeding medicinal and edible blaps rynchopetera fairmaire larvae |
| CN114831079A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-08-02 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Parasitic wasp feeding and releasing device and method |
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| CN112931426A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-06-11 | 大理大学 | Method for breeding medicinal and edible blaps rynchopetera fairmaire larvae |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105211006B (en) | 2017-09-22 |
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