JP2013240315A - Container for biotic agricultural chemicals and method of preserving biotic agricultural chemicals - Google Patents

Container for biotic agricultural chemicals and method of preserving biotic agricultural chemicals Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2013240315A
JP2013240315A JP2012148966A JP2012148966A JP2013240315A JP 2013240315 A JP2013240315 A JP 2013240315A JP 2012148966 A JP2012148966 A JP 2012148966A JP 2012148966 A JP2012148966 A JP 2012148966A JP 2013240315 A JP2013240315 A JP 2013240315A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
container
biopesticide
water vapor
inner container
vapor supply
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2012148966A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP5988241B2 (en
Inventor
Katsumi Oyama
克己 大山
Takeshi Suzuki
丈詞 鈴木
Abuelfadl Ghazy Noureldin
ガジイ・ノルエディン・アブルハドル
Hiroshi Amano
洋 天野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chiba University NUC
Original Assignee
Chiba University NUC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chiba University NUC filed Critical Chiba University NUC
Priority to JP2012148966A priority Critical patent/JP5988241B2/en
Publication of JP2013240315A publication Critical patent/JP2013240315A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5988241B2 publication Critical patent/JP5988241B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a container for biotic agricultural chemicals capable of preserving their quality, which is used for at least one of storage, transportation and custody and besides is used for release, and a method of preserving biotic agricultural chemicals.SOLUTION: A container for biotic agricultural chemicals includes a container for steam supply which stores water or an aqueous solution and supplies steam, an inner container, which has a port for biotic agricultural chemicals and a ventilation hole, and an outer container which has an openable port for taking in and taking out the steam container and the inner container and stores the steam supply container and the inner container. In the method of preserving biotic agricultural chemicals, biotic agricultural chemicals are stored in the inner container and steam is supplied from the steam supply container, using a steam supply container, which stores water or an aqueous solution and supplies steam, an inner container, which has a port for biotic agricultural chemicals and a ventilation port, and an outer container, which has an openable port for taking in and taking out the steam container and the inner container and stores the steam supply container and the inner container.

Description

本発明は、生物農薬用容器及びそれを用いた生物農薬の保存方法に関する。より具体的には、農業分野で被害をもたらしている害虫(ハダニ類)の生物農薬として利用される天敵(カブリダニ類)を収納する容器及びその保存方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a biopesticide container and a method for preserving biopesticide using the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a container for storing natural enemies (carp mites) that are used as biological pesticides for harmful insects (spider mites) that cause damage in the agricultural field and a method for storing the same.

近年の農作物消費者の安心、かつ、安全な食材に対する需要の高まりから、農作物生産における化学的に合成された殺虫剤もしくは殺ダニ剤のような農薬の使用を減らす(いわゆる減農薬)または使用しない(いわゆる無農薬)ための取り組みが盛んに行われている。これは、農作物生産における環境負荷低減の要求とも合致していることから、双方の観点より注目を集めている。   Reduce the use of pesticides such as chemically synthesized pesticides or acaricides in crop production (so-called reduced pesticides) or not, due to the growing demand for safe and safe food ingredients in recent years Efforts for (so-called pesticide-free) are being actively pursued. This is also attracting attention from both viewpoints because it is consistent with the demand for reducing environmental impact in crop production.

他方、農業害虫であるハダニのような、繁殖力が強く、また世代交代の期間が短い生物昆虫およびダニでは、化学的に合成された農薬に対して抵抗性を獲得しやすい(例えば、非特許文献1参照)。そのため、農作物生産において、化学的に合成された農薬のみを使用した防除は困難になりつつある。   On the other hand, biological insects and ticks that have a strong fertility and a short period of generation change, such as the spider mite, an agricultural pest, tend to acquire resistance to chemically synthesized pesticides (for example, non-patented Reference 1). Therefore, in agricultural production, it is becoming difficult to control using only chemically synthesized pesticides.

上記の問題の解決策として、近年、化学的に合成された農薬の使用を減らしつつ、かつ、防除効果を高めることを目的として、生物農薬の農作物生産現場への導入が増えつつある。   As a solution to the above problems, in recent years, the introduction of biological pesticides to crop production sites has been increasing for the purpose of reducing the use of chemically synthesized pesticides and enhancing the control effect.

しかし、生物農薬の利用は、従来の化学的に合成された農薬と比べて難しいという声がよく聞かれる。これは、(1)安定した生物農薬供給体制が構築されていない又は公表されていないこと、(2)生物農薬の品質維持が難しく生物農薬到着後すぐの使用が推奨されていること、(3)農作物生産現場へ生物農薬を放飼する時期を決定するのが難しいこと、が理由としてあげられる。   However, it is often heard that the use of biological pesticides is difficult compared to conventional chemically synthesized pesticides. This is because (1) a stable biopesticide supply system has not been established or published, (2) it is difficult to maintain the quality of biopesticides, and it is recommended to be used immediately after arrival of biopesticides, (3 ) The reason is that it is difficult to decide when to release biopesticides to crop production sites.

上記の問題を解決するには、需給状況に応じた生物農薬供給体制の確立とその利用方法の改善が必要である。そこで重要となるのは、品質を落とすことなく貯蔵(生産後、輸送するまでの期間と定義する)するための技術の確立である。また、輸送(生産又は貯蔵後、利用者の手に渡るまでの期間と定義する)中の品質保持も重要な課題である。あわせて、利用者側での保管(利用者の手に渡ってから放飼されるまでの期間と定義する)も利用者側で放飼時期を調節する上で重要となる。これまで、生物農薬の貯蔵、輸送、保管及び放飼のうち少なくとも1つに用いる生物農薬用容器に関する技術として、例えば下記特許文献1乃至5、非特許文献1、2に記載の技術が提案されている。   In order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to establish a biopesticide supply system that meets the supply and demand situation and to improve its use. Therefore, what is important is the establishment of technology for storage (defined as the period from production to transportation) without degrading quality. In addition, maintaining quality during transportation (defined as the period from production or storage until reaching the user's hand) is also an important issue. In addition, storage on the user side (defined as the period from reaching the user's hand until being released) is also important for adjusting the release time on the user side. So far, for example, the techniques described in Patent Documents 1 to 5 and Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2 below have been proposed as techniques related to containers for biopesticides used for at least one of storage, transport, storage and release of biopesticides. ing.

特開平8−40817号公報JP-A-8-40817 特開平11−139450号公報JP 11-139450 A 特開2006−230229号公報JP 2006-230229 A 特開2006−271307号公報JP 2006-271307 A 特開2007−110969号公報JP 2007-110969 A

森樊須編、「天敵農薬―チリカブリダニ その生態と応用―」、1993年、(社)日本植物防疫協会、130ページEdited by Mori Susu, “Natural Enemy Pesticides-Ecology and Applications of Chili Mites”, 1993, Japan Plant Protection Association, p. 130 マーレーン・マライス他1名(矢野英二監訳)、「天敵利用の基礎知識」、1995、農山漁村文化協会、116ページMarlene Marais and 1 other (translated by Eiji Yano), "Basic knowledge of natural enemies", 1995, Rural and Cultural Association of Agriculture, Mountains and Villages, p. 116

しかしながら、上記特許文献1乃至5において、生物農薬用容器内の環境調節、とくに生物農薬の体内水分を適切に維持する上で重要となる空気水分環境の調節は、生物農薬用容器内で積極的に行われていない。従来の容器では、容器内に調湿緩衝材や吸湿材(おがくず等)を入れた例がある。ただし、この場合の容器内の水蒸気圧飽差はなりゆきであり、任意の所望の値で維持できない。   However, in the above Patent Documents 1 to 5, the environmental adjustment in the biological pesticide container, particularly the adjustment of the air moisture environment, which is important for appropriately maintaining the body moisture of the biological agricultural chemical, is positive in the biological agricultural chemical container. Not done. In a conventional container, there is an example in which a moisture conditioning buffer material or a moisture absorbing material (such as sawdust) is put in the container. However, the water vapor pressure saturation in the container in this case is gradual and cannot be maintained at any desired value.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するためになされたものであって、本発明は、生物農薬の貯蔵、輸送、および、保管の少なくとも一つで利用し、かつ、放飼にも使用する、品質保存可能な生物農薬用容器及びそれを用いた生物農薬の保存方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the present invention is a quality that is used in at least one of storage, transportation, and storage of biological pesticides and is also used for release. It is an object of the present invention to provide a biopesticide container that can be stored and a biopesticide storage method using the same.

すなわち本発明の第一の観点に係る生物農薬用容器は、水または水溶液を収納し水蒸気を供給する水蒸気供給容器と、生物農薬の出入口と換気孔を有する内容器と、水蒸気供給容器及び内容器を出し入れするための開閉可能な出入口を有し、水蒸気供給容器及び内容器を収容する外容器と、を備える。   That is, the biopesticide container according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a water vapor supply container that contains water or an aqueous solution and supplies water vapor, an inner container having a biological pesticide inlet / outlet and a ventilation hole, a water vapor supply container, and an inner container An openable / closable inlet / outlet for taking in and out, and an outer container for accommodating the water vapor supply container and the inner container.

また、本発明の第二の観点に係る生物農薬の保存方法は、水または水溶液を収納し水蒸気を供給する水蒸気供給容器と、生物農薬の出入口と換気孔を有する内容器と、水蒸気供給容器及び内容器を出し入れするための開閉可能な出入口を有し、水蒸気供給容器及び内容器を収容する外容器と、を用い、内容器に生物農薬を収納し、水蒸気供給容器から水蒸気を供給させる。   In addition, the biological pesticide storage method according to the second aspect of the present invention includes a water vapor supply container that contains water or an aqueous solution and supplies water vapor, an inner container having an inlet / outlet and a ventilation hole for the bio agricultural chemical, a water vapor supply container, and An openable / closable inlet / outlet for inserting / removing the inner container is used, and a water vapor supply container and an outer container for accommodating the inner container are used to store the biological pesticide in the inner container and supply water vapor from the water vapor supply container.

以上、本発明によれば、生物農薬の貯蔵、輸送、および、保管の少なくとも一つで利用し、かつ、かつ、放飼にも使用する、品質保存可能な生物農薬用容器及びそれを用いた生物農薬の保存方法を提供することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, a biopesticide container capable of preserving quality and used for at least one of storage, transportation, and storage of a biopesticide, and also used for release, and the same are used. A method for preserving biological pesticides can be provided.

実施形態に係る生物農薬用容器の概略図である。It is the schematic of the container for biopesticides which concerns on embodiment. 実施形態に係る生物農薬用容器の他の一例の概略図である。It is the schematic of another example of the container for biopesticides which concerns on embodiment.

以下、本発明の実施形態に係る生物農薬用容器(以下「本容器」という。)について、図面を用いて詳細に説明する。ただし、本発明は多くの異なる形態による実施が可能であり、以下に示す実施形態、実施例において例示された範囲に限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, a biopesticide container (hereinafter referred to as “the present container”) according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms, and is not limited to the ranges exemplified in the following embodiments and examples.

図1は、本容器1の概略を示す図である。本図で示すように、本容器1は、水溶液21を収納し水蒸気を供給する水蒸気供給容器2と、生物農薬31の出入口32と換気孔33を有する内容器3と、水蒸気供給容器2及び内容器3を出し入れするための開閉可能な出入口41を有し、水蒸気供給容器2及び内容器3を収容する外容器4と、を備えていることを特徴とする。   FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of the container 1. As shown in the figure, the container 1 includes a water vapor supply container 2 that contains an aqueous solution 21 and supplies water vapor, an inner container 3 having an inlet / outlet 32 and a ventilation hole 33 for a biopesticide 31, a water vapor supply container 2 and contents. The container 3 has an openable / closable inlet / outlet 41 for taking in and out the vessel 3, and an outer container 4 for housing the water vapor supply container 2 and the inner container 3.

本実施形態において、水蒸気供給容器2は、外容器4内、より具体的には生物農薬31に対して水蒸気を供給するためのものであり、内部に水または水溶液を収納、保持することができるものである。水蒸気供給容器2は、上記の機能を有する限りにおいて限定されるわけではなく、例えば、底部材とこの底部材周囲を覆う側壁部材とを有し、上部が開放された容器であることは好ましい一例である。なおこの場合において、側壁部材上に配置され、開放された部分を覆う蓋部材を設け、この蓋部材が必要に応じて着脱自在となっている構成も好ましい。更に、蓋部材を設けている一方、側壁部材又は蓋部材の一部に窓を設け、この窓から水蒸気を供給する構成としてもよい。この場合において、水蒸気供給容器2の材質としては、水または水溶液を安定的に保持することができる限りにおいて限定されるわけではないが、例えばガラス、プラスチック、金属等を採用することができる。   In the present embodiment, the water vapor supply container 2 is for supplying water vapor to the outer container 4, more specifically, to the biological pesticide 31, and can store and hold water or an aqueous solution therein. Is. The steam supply container 2 is not limited as long as it has the above function. For example, it is preferable that the steam supply container 2 is a container having a bottom member and a side wall member that covers the periphery of the bottom member and having an open top. It is. In this case, it is also preferable to provide a lid member that is disposed on the side wall member and covers the opened portion, and the lid member is detachable as necessary. Furthermore, it is good also as a structure which provides a water vapor | steam from this window, providing a window in a part of side wall member or a cover member, while providing the cover member. In this case, the material of the water vapor supply container 2 is not limited as long as it can stably hold water or an aqueous solution, but, for example, glass, plastic, metal, or the like can be employed.

また本実施形態において、水蒸気供給容器2の材質の少なくとも一部に、気体を通す一方で液体を通さない、透湿性防水部材からなる気−液分離膜を採用することも好ましい。透湿性防水部材からなる気−液分離膜を採用することで、例えば、上記した例のうち、側壁部材上に配置され開放された部分を覆う蓋部材を透湿性防水部材からなる気−液分離膜にすれば、必要に応じて着脱するまでもなく、常時蓋部材で覆っていても機能を奏することができるようになる。更に、透湿性防水部材の気−液分離膜を採用し、水蒸気供給容器2を袋状とし、水または水溶液をこの袋に収納した後密封する構成としてもよい。このようにすることで、本容器を持ち運ぶ際に振動などによって水または水溶液を水蒸気供給容器2からこぼしてしまう等のおそれが格段に少なくなるといった利点がある。この例について図2に示しておく。なお図2では、水蒸気供給容器2だけでなく、内容器3及び外容器4も袋状となっているものの例を示す。図2の例では、各々の容器の開口部にはチャックが形成されており、内容物を密封することが可能である一方、水蒸気供給容器2には透湿性防水部材気−液分離膜が設けられている。   In the present embodiment, it is also preferable to employ a gas-liquid separation membrane made of a moisture-permeable waterproof member that allows gas to pass but does not allow liquid to pass through at least part of the material of the water vapor supply container 2. By adopting a gas-liquid separation membrane made of a moisture-permeable waterproof member, for example, in the above-described example, the lid member covering the opened portion disposed on the side wall member is used for the gas-liquid separation made of the moisture-permeable waterproof member. If it is made into a film | membrane, it will not be necessary to attach or detach as needed, and even if it always covers with a cover member, a function can be show | played. Further, a gas-liquid separation membrane of a moisture-permeable waterproof member may be employed, the water vapor supply container 2 may be formed into a bag shape, and water or an aqueous solution may be stored in the bag and then sealed. By doing so, there is an advantage that the risk of spilling water or an aqueous solution from the water vapor supply container 2 due to vibration or the like when carrying the container is remarkably reduced. This example is shown in FIG. FIG. 2 shows an example in which not only the water vapor supply container 2 but also the inner container 3 and the outer container 4 have a bag shape. In the example of FIG. 2, a chuck is formed at the opening of each container, and the contents can be sealed, while the water vapor supply container 2 is provided with a moisture-permeable waterproof member gas-liquid separation membrane. It has been.

また本水蒸気供給容器2内に保持、収納される水溶液としては、限定されるわけではないが、水に塩が含有されていることが好ましく、より好ましくは飽和塩水溶液である。塩を含有させることで外容器1内の水蒸気圧を一定に抑え、長期間安定した範囲で水蒸気を外容器内に供給することができるといった利点がある。またこの場合において用いられる塩としては、上記機能を実現することができる限りにおいて限定されるわけではないが、水に容易に溶解可能な塩であるリチウム塩、ナトリウム塩、マグネシウム塩、カリウム塩等が好ましく、より具体的には例えば臭化リチウム、塩化リチウム、塩化マグネシウム、炭酸カリウム、臭化ナトリウム、ヨウ化ナトリウム、塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム等が好ましい。   The aqueous solution held and stored in the water vapor supply container 2 is not limited, but preferably contains a salt in water, and more preferably is a saturated salt aqueous solution. By containing the salt, there is an advantage that the water vapor pressure in the outer container 1 can be kept constant and the water vapor can be supplied into the outer container within a stable range for a long time. Further, the salt used in this case is not limited as long as the above function can be realized, but a lithium salt, a sodium salt, a magnesium salt, a potassium salt, and the like that are easily soluble in water. More specifically, for example, lithium bromide, lithium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium carbonate, sodium bromide, sodium iodide, sodium chloride, potassium chloride and the like are preferable.

なお外容器4内の水蒸気圧飽差(飽和水蒸気圧と実際の水蒸気圧の差)は、水蒸気供給容器2に入れる水、又は、水溶液に含まれる塩の種類、濃度及び外容器4の周辺気温により決定される。水蒸気供給容器2に水のみを入れた場合の水蒸気圧飽差は、外容器4の換気が全くない場合、0kPaになる。一方で、水蒸気供給容器2に飽和塩水溶液を入れた場合の水蒸気圧飽差は、例えば日本工業標準調査会、「湿度計―試験方法 JIS B7920」に示された飽和水蒸気圧および相対湿度から求められる。   Note that the water vapor pressure saturation in the outer container 4 (difference between the saturated water vapor pressure and the actual water vapor pressure) is the type and concentration of the salt contained in the water or aqueous solution to be added to the water vapor supply container 2 and the ambient temperature of the outer container 4. Determined by. The water vapor pressure saturation when only water is added to the water vapor supply container 2 is 0 kPa when the outer container 4 is not ventilated at all. On the other hand, when the saturated salt aqueous solution is put into the water vapor supply container 2, the water vapor pressure saturation is obtained from the saturated water vapor pressure and the relative humidity shown in, for example, Japan Industrial Standards Committee, “Hygrometer-Test Method JIS B7920”. It is done.

図は省略するが、水蒸気供給容器2を複数個設置する場合、水蒸気供給容器2に入れる水、飽和塩水溶液の組み合わせによって外容器4内の水蒸気圧飽差を所望の値に調節できるといった利点がある。   Although illustration is omitted, in the case where a plurality of water vapor supply containers 2 are installed, there is an advantage that the water vapor pressure saturation in the outer container 4 can be adjusted to a desired value by a combination of water and saturated salt aqueous solution put into the water vapor supply container 2. is there.

本実施形態において、内容器3は、生物農薬31を収納することができるものであって、上記のとおり生物農薬31の出入口32と換気孔33を有している。内容器3は、生物農薬31を安定的に保持、収納し、不必要に生物農薬を放出しない限りにおいて限定されるわけではないが、底部材と、この底部材の周囲を覆って配置される側壁部材と、この側壁部材上に底部材と対向するよう配置される蓋部材とを有するものであることが好ましい。なお、生物農薬31の出入り口32は、上記蓋部材を着脱自在とし、必要に応じて開閉によって形成してもよい。内容器3の材質としては限定されるわけではないが、例えばガラス、プラスチック、金属等を用いることができ、材質に特に制限はない。   In the present embodiment, the inner container 3 can store the biopesticide 31 and has the entrance / exit 32 and the ventilation hole 33 for the biopesticide 31 as described above. The inner container 3 is not limited as long as it stably holds and stores the biopesticide 31 and does not unnecessarily release the biopesticide, but is disposed so as to cover the bottom member and the periphery of the bottom member. It is preferable to have a side wall member and a lid member disposed on the side wall member so as to face the bottom member. In addition, the entrance / exit 32 of the biological pesticide 31 may be formed by opening and closing the lid member as required, and making it detachable. Although the material of the inner container 3 is not limited, for example, glass, plastic, metal or the like can be used, and the material is not particularly limited.

また本実施形態における内容器3には、上記のとおり生物農薬31の出入口32が形成されている。生物農薬31の出入口32については上記の蓋部材の着脱によって実現してもよいが、側壁又は蓋部材等の一部に孔をあけて出入り口とすることも可能である。窓の場合大きさについては生物農薬31が通りぬけることができる程度の大きさがあれば十分であり、例えば直径0.5mm以上の孔が設けられていればよい。なお、本実施形態において、内容器3の生物農薬31の出入口32は、必要に応じて開閉できるようにしておくことが好ましい。このような構成としておくことで貯蔵、輸送及び保管期間中は出入口32を閉じて生物農薬31の逃亡を阻止する一方、生物農薬を散布したい場合にはこの出入口32を開くことで、所望の位置において生物農薬を散布することができるようになる。   Moreover, the entrance / exit 32 of the biopesticides 31 is formed in the inner container 3 in this embodiment as mentioned above. The entrance / exit 32 of the biological pesticide 31 may be realized by attaching and detaching the lid member described above, but it is also possible to make a hole in a part of the side wall or the lid member to make the entrance / exit. In the case of a window, it is sufficient if the size is large enough to allow the biological pesticide 31 to pass through. For example, a hole having a diameter of 0.5 mm or more may be provided. In the present embodiment, it is preferable that the entrance / exit 32 of the biological pesticide 31 in the inner container 3 can be opened and closed as necessary. By having such a configuration, during the storage, transportation and storage period, the entrance / exit 32 is closed to prevent the escape of the biopesticides 31, while when the biopesticides are to be sprayed, the entrance / exit 32 is opened to open a desired position. It becomes possible to spray biological pesticides.

また本実施形態における内容器3には、上記のとおり換気孔33が形成されている。換気孔33を設けておくことで、内部に収納される生物農薬31を水分の不足により死滅させてしまうことを防ぐ一方、外容器内に結露水が生じた場合であっても、内容器3内への結露水の侵入を防ぎ、生物農薬が結露水に接触することによる品質低下を防ぐことができる。換気孔33については、常時生物農薬に対して水分供給が可能となるよう、側壁又は蓋部材等の一部に孔をあけて換気孔33とすることが好ましい。窓の場合大きさについては生物農薬31の逃亡を阻止する一方、気体を透過させることができる限りにおいて限定されるわけではないが、例えば、生物農薬31が通りぬけることができない度の空間を備えたフィルタ素材等で構成された部材からなる膜であることが好ましい。この場合、限定されるわけではないが、例えば部材膜がメッシュ状である場合、この隙間の最大値が0.3mm未満、より好ましくは0.1mm以下であることが好ましい。この範囲とすることで生物農薬の逃亡を阻止する一方、気体を十分に透過させることができる。   Moreover, the ventilation hole 33 is formed in the inner container 3 in this embodiment as mentioned above. By providing the ventilation hole 33, it is possible to prevent the biological pesticide 31 housed therein from being killed due to lack of moisture, while the inner container 3 can be used even when condensed water is generated in the outer container. It is possible to prevent the intrusion of condensed water into the inside, and to prevent quality degradation due to the contact of the biological pesticide with the condensed water. About the ventilation hole 33, it is preferable to make a ventilation hole 33 by making a hole in a part of the side wall or the lid member or the like so that moisture can be supplied to the biological pesticide at all times. The size of the window is not limited as long as it can prevent the escape of the biopesticide 31 while allowing the gas to permeate. For example, the window has a space where the biopesticide 31 cannot pass through. A film made of a member made of a filter material or the like is preferable. In this case, although not limited, for example, when the member film has a mesh shape, the maximum value of the gap is preferably less than 0.3 mm, more preferably 0.1 mm or less. By setting it as this range, while escape of a biopesticidal agent is prevented, gas can fully permeate | transmit.

本実施形態における内容器3は上記のとおりであるが、限定されるわけではなく、例えば、開放口のあるガラス容器に換気孔としての機能を有する部材からなる膜を配置したものであってもよく、通常の持ち運びの際はこの状態で持ち運び、生物農薬を散布する際、この換気孔の膜部材を除去することで出入り口及び換気孔として機能させることも可能である。   The inner container 3 in the present embodiment is as described above, but is not limited. For example, a film made of a member having a function as a ventilation hole may be arranged in a glass container having an opening. Well, it can be carried in this state during normal carrying, and when spraying biological pesticides, it can be made to function as an entrance / exit and a ventilation hole by removing the membrane member of this ventilation hole.

さらに本実施形態における内容器3は、上記のほか、例えばビニール等の膜状のプラスチックを用いて袋状とし、少なくとも一部に換気孔を設け、この袋に密封可能なジッパー部(チャック)を設けることで、換気孔及び出入口を有する内容器とすることもできる。この例は図2で示される。なお、内容器2の素材が、生物農薬が生存できる程度の空間を維持できる程度に硬質な素材の場合であれば不要であるが、内容器3を柔軟性を有する袋状のものとする場合、生物農薬が圧死又は損傷することがないよう、生物農薬が生存するための空間を維持する必要がある。具体的には、緩衝材等を内容器3内に入れて空間を維持することが好ましい。いずれの場合もおがくず等を大量に使用する方法と比べて、生物農薬用容器のコンパクト化を図ることができる。   Furthermore, in addition to the above, the inner container 3 in the present embodiment is formed into a bag shape using, for example, a film-like plastic such as vinyl, provided with a ventilation hole at least in part, and a zipper portion (chuck) that can be sealed in the bag. By providing, it can also be set as the inner container which has a ventilation hole and an entrance / exit. An example of this is shown in FIG. In addition, it is unnecessary if the material of the inner container 2 is a material that is hard enough to maintain a space where the biopesticides can survive, but when the inner container 3 is a flexible bag-like one It is necessary to maintain a space for the biopesticide to survive so that the biopesticide will not be crushed or damaged. Specifically, it is preferable to maintain a space by putting a cushioning material or the like in the inner container 3. In any case, compared with the method using a large amount of sawdust and the like, the container for biological pesticide can be made compact.

なお、柔軟性のある素材で生物農薬用容器の内容器3と外容器4を構成する場合は、図1に示す出入口にせず、外容器4に単に穴をあけて、その穴を絞ったり、開いたりすることで出入口の開閉を行うこととしてもよい。   In the case where the inner container 3 and the outer container 4 of the biopesticide container are made of a flexible material, the outer container 4 is not simply used as the entrance / exit shown in FIG. The doorway may be opened and closed by opening it.

また本実施形態における換気孔33と出入口32は重複するよう配置してもよい。例えば出入口32の上部(内容器3の外側)に換気孔33を配置することで、上記の例と同様、通常は出入口を覆って生物農薬の逃亡を阻止することができる一方、換気孔の機能を維持することができているため安定的に生物農薬を保持、持ち運び可能となる一方、生物農薬を散布する際、この換気孔の膜を除去することで出入口及び換気孔として機能させることができるようになる。   Moreover, you may arrange | position the ventilation hole 33 and the entrance / exit 32 in this embodiment so that it may overlap. For example, by arranging the ventilation hole 33 in the upper part of the entrance / exit 32 (outside of the inner container 3), it is possible to normally prevent the escape of biological pesticides by covering the entrance / exit, as in the above example. The biopesticide can be stably held and carried because it can be maintained, but when spraying the biopesticide, it can function as an entrance and a vent by removing the membrane of this vent hole It becomes like this.

本実施形態において、生物農薬は、農産物に有害な作用をもたらす害虫などを駆除するために有用な生物であって、害虫の天敵である限りにおいて様々採用することができ限定されるわけではないが、例えば卵、幼虫、蛹及び成虫のうちの少なくとも一つの発育ステージの昆虫類、並びに、卵、幼虫、第1若虫、第2若虫及び成虫のうちの少なくとも一つの発育ステージのダニ類を好適に用いることができ、より好ましくはカブリダニ類である。なおこの場合において害虫はハダニ類である場合が特に有効である。なお、生物農薬を内容器に入れる際、植物等の支持材を入れてもよいおくことが好ましい。   In the present embodiment, the biological pesticide is a living organism useful for controlling pests and the like that have harmful effects on agricultural products, and can be variously employed as long as it is a natural enemy of pests, but is not limited thereto. For example, at least one stage of development of eggs, larvae, pupae and adults, and mites of at least one stage of development of eggs, larvae, first nymphs, second nymphs and adults It can be used, and more preferably, it is a dust mite. In this case, the pest is particularly effective when it is a spider mite. In addition, when putting biopesticides in an inner container, it is preferable to put support materials, such as a plant.

本実施形態において、外容器4は、水蒸気供給容器2及び内容器3を収容することができるものである。この限りにおいて限定されるわけではないが、外容器4も、底部材と、この底部材周囲に配置された側壁部材とを有するものであることが好ましく、側壁部材の上部に、必要に応じて開閉できるための蓋部材を有していることが好ましい。このようにすることで、安定的に上記水蒸気供給容器及び内容器を収納、保持することができる。またこの外容器4の材質は、上記の機能を有する限りにおいて限定されるわけではないが、例えばガラス、プラスチック、金属等を採用することができる。なお、貯蔵、輸送、保管にかかわる空間を小さくするためには、水蒸気圧飽差を調節するために必要とされる空間以外は内容器2が空間を占めるようにコンパクト化することが望ましい。   In this embodiment, the outer container 4 can accommodate the water vapor supply container 2 and the inner container 3. Although not limited to this, it is preferable that the outer container 4 also has a bottom member and a side wall member arranged around the bottom member, and if necessary, on the upper part of the side wall member. It is preferable to have a lid member that can be opened and closed. By doing in this way, the said water supply container and an inner container can be accommodated and hold | maintained stably. Further, the material of the outer container 4 is not limited as long as it has the above function, but for example, glass, plastic, metal, etc. can be adopted. In order to reduce the space related to storage, transportation, and storage, it is desirable to make the inner container 2 compact so that the inner container 2 occupies the space other than the space required for adjusting the water vapor pressure saturation.

また、外容器4内の水蒸気圧飽差は、外容器4の隙間換気によって外容器4外の水蒸気圧飽差の影響をうける。外容器4内の水蒸気圧飽差と比して外容器4外の水蒸気圧飽差が低い場合、水蒸気供給容器3内の水または飽和塩水溶液の量は減少する。それゆえ、貯蔵、輸送または保管期間中に内容器3に触れることなく外容器4内の水蒸気圧飽差を適切に維持するためには、外容器4の出し入れ口41にパッキンを設置する等の対策を講じることにより、外容器4の隙間換気を抑制することが好ましい。   Further, the water vapor pressure saturation inside the outer container 4 is affected by the water vapor pressure saturation outside the outer container 4 due to clearance ventilation of the outer container 4. When the water vapor pressure saturation outside the outer container 4 is lower than the water vapor pressure saturation inside the outer container 4, the amount of water or a saturated salt aqueous solution in the water vapor supply container 3 decreases. Therefore, in order to appropriately maintain the water vapor pressure saturation in the outer container 4 without touching the inner container 3 during storage, transportation or storage, a packing is installed at the inlet / outlet 41 of the outer container 4. It is preferable to suppress clearance ventilation of the outer container 4 by taking measures.

また本実施形態における外容器4は、上記のほか、例えばビニール等の膜状のプラスチックを用いて袋状とし、少なくとも一部に換気孔を設け、この袋に密封可能なジッパー部(チャック)を設けることで、換気孔及び出入口を有する外容器とすることもできる。   In addition to the above, the outer container 4 in the present embodiment is formed into a bag shape using, for example, a film-like plastic such as vinyl, provided with a ventilation hole in at least a part, and a zipper portion (chuck) that can be sealed in the bag. By providing, it can also be set as the outer container which has a ventilation hole and an entrance / exit.

以上、本容器では、水蒸気供給容器を備えることで水蒸気を常時供給することが可能となり、生物農薬に対して内容器の換気孔を経由してこの水蒸気を供給することができる。この結果、生物農薬の保存状態を良好に保つことができる。一方で、内容器には換気孔と生物農薬の出入口が設けられており、出入口が必要に応じて開閉できるように構成されているため、換気孔による水蒸気の出入りを常時可能とすることができる一方、生物農薬の逃亡を阻止することができる。そして内容器、水蒸気供給容器を外容器で一体に収納させることで、持ち運びが可能となるとともに、必要に応じて必要な場所に生物農薬を散布することができる、具体的には外容器から内容器を取り出し任意の場所に設置することができるようになる。この結果、本容器は、生物農薬の貯蔵、輸送、および、保管の少なくとも一つで利用し、かつ、かつ、放飼にも使用する、品質保存可能な生物農薬用容器となる。   As mentioned above, in this container, it becomes possible to always supply water vapor by providing the water vapor supply container, and this water vapor can be supplied to the biopesticides via the ventilation holes of the inner container. As a result, the preservation state of the biopesticide can be kept good. On the other hand, the inner container is provided with a ventilation hole and a biological pesticide entrance and exit, and the entrance and exit can be opened and closed as necessary. On the other hand, the escape of biological pesticides can be prevented. And by storing the inner container and water vapor supply container together in the outer container, it can be carried and can be sprayed with biological pesticides where necessary, specifically the contents from the outer container The container can be taken out and placed in any place. As a result, this container is a biopesticide container that can be used for storage, transportation, and storage of biological pesticides and that can be used for free storage.

なお、本容器を用いることで、生物農薬を保存することができ、有用な生物農薬の保存方法となる。具体的には、水溶液を収納し水蒸気を供給する水蒸気供給容器と、生物農薬の出入口と換気孔を有する内容器と、水蒸気供給容器及び前記内容器を出し入れするための開閉可能な出入口を有し、水蒸気供給容器及び前記内容器を収容する外容器と、を用い、内容器に生物農薬を収納し、水蒸気供給容器から水蒸気を供給させる生物農薬の保存方法となる。この結果、上記同様、生物農薬の貯蔵、輸送、および、保管の少なくとも一つで利用し、かつ、かつ、放飼にも使用することのできる生物農薬の保存方法となる。なお保存後、外容器4から内容器3を取り出し、内容器3を対象とする害虫のいる、または、いると予測される場所に設置し、内容器3の出入口を開放することで生物農薬を放飼することができる。内容器2の出入口が解放され、かつ、対象とする害虫のいる、または、いると予測される場所に設置した場合、生物農薬は、餌となる害虫を求めて内容器3の内から外へ生物農薬は自発的に移動する。生物農薬の自発的な移動によって、生物農薬1の損傷等による品質の低下を引き起こすことなく放飼することができる。   In addition, by using this container, a biopesticide can be preserve | saved and it becomes a useful preservation method of a biopesticide. Specifically, it has a water vapor supply container for storing an aqueous solution and supplying water vapor, an inner container having a biological pesticide inlet / outlet and a ventilation hole, a water vapor supply container and an openable / closable inlet / outlet for taking in and out the inner container. In addition, a biopesticide storage method is provided in which a water vapor supply container and an outer container containing the inner container are used, the biopesticide is stored in the inner container, and water vapor is supplied from the water vapor supply container. As a result, as described above, the biopesticide preservation method can be used in at least one of storage, transportation, and storage of biopesticides and can also be used for release. After storage, take out the inner container 3 from the outer container 4, place it in a place where there is or is predicted to be a pest targeting the inner container 3, and open the entrance / exit of the inner container 3 to remove the biological pesticide. Can be released. When the entrance / exit of the inner container 2 is opened and installed in a place where the target pests are or are expected to be present, the biological pesticides move out of the inner container 3 in search of pests that serve as food. Biological pesticides move spontaneously. By spontaneous movement of the biopesticide, the biopesticide 1 can be released without causing deterioration in quality due to damage of the biopesticide 1 or the like.

なお、本実施形態において、水蒸気供給容器、内容器及び外容器は、底部材と、この底部材の周囲を覆って配置される側壁部材と、この側壁部材上に底部材と対向するよう配置される蓋部材とを有するものであることとしたが、水蒸気供給容器、内容器及び外容器の少なくともいずれかは袋状容器であることも好ましい一例である。袋状とすることで、少ない体積で持ち運びやすくなるといった利点がある。また袋状の容器の場合、蓋部材ではなく、開閉を行うためのチャックを開口部に有していることが好ましい。このようにすることでより容易にかつ少ない体積で持ち運びすることができるようになる。   In the present embodiment, the water vapor supply container, the inner container, and the outer container are disposed so as to face the bottom member, the side wall member disposed so as to cover the periphery of the bottom member, and the bottom member on the side wall member. However, it is also a preferable example that at least one of the water vapor supply container, the inner container, and the outer container is a bag-like container. By making it into a bag shape, there is an advantage that it is easy to carry with a small volume. In the case of a bag-like container, it is preferable that the opening has a chuck for opening and closing, instead of the lid member. By doing so, it can be carried more easily and with a small volume.

以下、上記実施形態に係る生物農薬保存用容器を実際に作製し、その効果を確認した。以下具体的に説明する。   Hereinafter, the biological pesticide storage container according to the above embodiment was actually produced, and the effect was confirmed. This will be specifically described below.

(実験例1)
(材料および方法)
本実施例では、パッキンを有する蓋を備えたポリカーボネート製容器を生物農薬用容器の外容器4として用いた。また、シャーレを生物農薬用容器内の水蒸気供給容器2として用い、水蒸気供給容器2内には水、又はNaCl飽和塩水溶液を入れた。なおこの生物農薬保存用容器は、グロークチャンバ内に配置した。
(Experimental example 1)
(Materials and methods)
In this example, a polycarbonate container provided with a lid having a packing was used as the outer container 4 of the biopesticidal container. Moreover, the petri dish was used as the water vapor supply container 2 in the biopesticide container, and water or a NaCl saturated salt aqueous solution was placed in the water vapor supply container 2. The biopesticide storage container was placed in a glow chamber.

(測定および観察)
貯蔵期間中、生物農薬用容器内の気温及び相対湿度を測定し、水蒸気圧飽差を算定した。
(Measurement and observation)
During storage, the temperature and relative humidity in the bio-pesticide container were measured, and the water vapor pressure saturation was calculated.

(生物農薬用容器内の環境)
生物農薬用容器内の気温は、水蒸気供給容器2に水を入れる場合は5.1±0.1℃、水蒸気供給容器2にNaCl飽和塩水溶液を入れた場合は5.3±0.2℃であった。一方、生物農薬用容器を収容しているグロークチャンバ内の気温は4.9±0.5℃であった。これは、生物農薬用容器の有する熱容量のために、生物農薬用容器内の気温の変動が生物農薬用容器外のそれよりも小さくなったためと考えられる。
(Environment in containers for biological pesticides)
The temperature in the bio-pesticidal container is 5.1 ± 0.1 ° C. when water is added to the steam supply container 2, and 5.3 ± 0.2 ° C. when NaCl saturated salt aqueous solution is added to the steam supply container 2. Met. On the other hand, the temperature in the glow chamber containing the bioagrochemical container was 4.9 ± 0.5 ° C. This is presumably because the temperature variation in the biopesticide container is smaller than that outside the biopesticide container due to the heat capacity of the biopesticide container.

生物農薬用容器内の水蒸気圧飽差は、水蒸気供給容器2に水を入れた場合は0kPa、水蒸気供給容器2にNaCl飽和塩水溶液を入れた場合は0.21kPaであった。一方、生物農薬用容器を収容しているグロークチャンバ内の気温は0.25±0.23kPaであった。水蒸気供給容器2に水を入れた場合とNaCl飽和塩水溶液を入れた場合とで、生物農薬用容器内で異なる水蒸気圧飽差を安定的に作り出すことができた。生物農薬からの水の蒸発はごくわずかであることを考慮すると、外容器4と内容器2の水蒸気圧飽差は、同じ値と考えられる。したがって、内容器2の水蒸気圧飽差は、水蒸気供給容器2に入れる水又は飽和塩31の種類によって調節できることが示された。   The water vapor pressure difference in the bioagrochemical container was 0 kPa when water was added to the water vapor supply container 2 and 0.21 kPa when water was added to the water vapor supply container 2. On the other hand, the temperature in the glow chamber containing the bioagrochemical container was 0.25 ± 0.23 kPa. It was possible to stably produce different water vapor pressure saturations in the biopesticide container when water was added to the steam supply container 2 and when a saturated NaCl aqueous solution was added. Considering that the evaporation of water from the biological pesticide is negligible, the water vapor pressure saturation of the outer container 4 and the inner container 2 is considered to be the same value. Therefore, it was shown that the water vapor pressure difference of the inner container 2 can be adjusted by the type of water or the saturated salt 31 put in the water vapor supply container 2.

(実験例2)
(材料および方法)
本実験例では、実験1と同じパッキンを有する蓋を備えたポリカーボネート製容器を生物農薬用容器の外容器4として用いた。また、シャーレを生物農薬用容器内の水蒸気供給容器2として用い、水蒸気供給容器2内には水を入れた。さらに、孔径0.3μmのフィルタを添付した換気孔を備えたポリプロピレン製の容器を生物農薬用容器の内容器3として用いた。貯蔵開始前、複数の内容器2のそれぞれの中に生物農薬1として1頭ずつミヤコカブリダニ(Neoseiulus californicus(McGCregor))雌成虫を入れた。貯蔵期間中、生物農薬用容器は気温5℃に設定したグロースチャンバに設置した。貯蔵期間中は、ミヤコカブリダニ雌成虫にはエサであるナミハダニを給餌しなかった。
(Experimental example 2)
(Materials and methods)
In this experimental example, a polycarbonate container provided with a lid having the same packing as that of Experiment 1 was used as the outer container 4 of the biopesticidal container. In addition, the petri dish was used as the water vapor supply container 2 in the biological pesticide container, and water was put into the water vapor supply container 2. Furthermore, a polypropylene container equipped with a ventilation hole attached with a filter having a pore diameter of 0.3 μm was used as the inner container 3 of the biopesticidal container. Prior to the start of storage, adult male pesticides (Neoseiulus californicas (McGCregor)) female adults were placed as biological pesticides 1 in each of the plurality of inner containers 2. During storage, the biopesticide container was placed in a growth chamber set at a temperature of 5 ° C. During the storage period, adult male mosquitoes were not fed with food spider mite.

(測定および算定)
実験開始28および56日後に、内容器2に収容されているミヤコカブリダニ雌成虫の生存率を調べた。生存しているミヤコカブリダニ雌成虫の生物農薬1としての品質を評価するために、気温25℃の実験室内に移した。そこで、ミヤコカブリダニ雌成虫の走性およびハダニの捕食状況を調べた。
(Measurement and calculation)
After 28 and 56 days from the start of the experiment, the survival rate of female adult oyster mites contained in the inner container 2 was examined. In order to evaluate the quality of the surviving adult oyster mite, as a biopesticide 1, it was transferred to a laboratory at a temperature of 25 ° C. Therefore, we investigated the chemotaxis of spider mites and predation status of spider mites.

(結果)
生物農薬用容器を低温下に設置したことによる貯蔵期間中のミヤコカブリダニ雌成虫のエネルギ消費抑制、および、水蒸気圧飽差が小さいことによるミヤコカブリダニ雌成虫の体内水分損失抑制によって、カブリダニ雌成虫の生存率は28日後では100%、56日後では38%に維持できた。
(result)
By controlling the energy consumption of adult females of the house spider mite during the storage period by placing the container for biological pesticides at a low temperature, and by suppressing the water loss of the adult female of the house spider mite by reducing the water vapor pressure saturation, The survival rate could be maintained at 100% after 28 days and 38% after 56 days.

貯蔵終了後、外容器1内に収容していた内容器2をシャーレ上に移して観察したところ、ミヤコカブリダニ雌成虫は自発的に内容器2外へ移動した。ミヤコカブリダニ雌成虫の走性は、通常のそれと差異は認められなかった。また、ハダニを与えたところ、貯蔵したミヤコカブリダニ雌成虫は捕食した。   After the storage, when the inner container 2 housed in the outer container 1 was transferred onto a petri dish and observed, the adult male moss mite spontaneously moved out of the inner container 2. There was no difference in the chemotaxis of adult females of the house spider mite. In addition, when spider mites were given, the stored adult oyster mite was preyed.

以上の結果、本発明の効果は以下に述べるとおりであることが確認できた。   As a result, it was confirmed that the effects of the present invention are as described below.

まず、本発明のコンパクト化が図られた生物農薬用容器により、従来よりも使用可能な空間が限定されている条件においても、生物農薬の貯蔵、輸送、または、保管が可能になる。   First, the biopesticide container of the present invention that is made compact allows the biopesticide to be stored, transported, or stored even under conditions where the space that can be used is limited.

また本発明の生物農薬用容器では、簡単な構成により生物農薬を貯蔵、輸送、または、保管する期間中の水蒸気圧飽差を調整できる。従来では、同様の水蒸気圧飽差を含めた物理環境条件を作り出す場合、重厚長大な物理環境調節装置が用いられ、かつ、エネルギの投入も必要とされた。しかし、本発明によって、容易に生物農薬の貯蔵、輸送、または、保管に適した環境を作り出せる。   Moreover, in the biopesticide container of the present invention, the water vapor pressure saturation during the period during which the biopesticide is stored, transported or stored can be adjusted with a simple configuration. Conventionally, when creating a physical environment condition including a similar difference in water vapor pressure, a heavy and long physical environment adjusting device has been used, and it is also necessary to input energy. However, the present invention can easily create an environment suitable for storage, transportation or storage of biopesticides.

また、保湿調整材や調湿緩衝材や吸湿材により生物農薬用容器内の水蒸気圧飽差を調節する従来技術があるが、任意の所望の水蒸気圧飽差に調節することは難しい。しかし、本発明によれば、真に所望の水蒸気圧飽差を、水、または、飽和塩溶液を利用することによって得られる。なお、ここで真に所望の水蒸気圧飽差とは、生物農薬の水ポテンシャルと釣り合う水ポテンシャルと、あたえた気温における飽和水蒸気圧との差である。   Moreover, although there exists a prior art which adjusts the water vapor pressure saturation in the container for biological pesticides with a moisture retention adjusting material, a humidity control buffer material, or a moisture absorption material, it is difficult to adjust to any desired water vapor pressure saturation. However, according to the present invention, the truly desired water vapor pressure saturation is obtained by utilizing water or a saturated salt solution. Here, the truly desired water vapor pressure saturation is the difference between the water potential balanced with the water potential of the biological pesticide and the saturated water vapor pressure at the given temperature.

また、従来の容器では、生物農薬が収容されている容器の壁面への結露に起因して生物農薬の品質が低下することが懸念される。しかし、本発明では、生物農薬用容器内の水蒸気飽差が小さい条件下においても内容器内で結露が発生することはまれであり、したがって、結露に起因する生物農薬の品質低下はほとんど起こらない。   Moreover, in the conventional container, there is a concern that the quality of the biopesticide may deteriorate due to condensation on the wall surface of the container in which the biopesticide is stored. However, in the present invention, it is rare that dew condensation occurs in the inner container even under conditions where the water vapor saturation in the biopesticide container is small. Therefore, the quality degradation of the biopesticide due to condensation hardly occurs. .

また、生物農薬用容器外の気温および水蒸気圧飽差が変動していたとしても、外容器内大気および生物農薬用容器を構成している素材等の熱容量により、生物農薬用容器内の気温および水蒸気圧飽差の変動は生物農薬用容器外の気温の変動よりも小さくなる。貯蔵、輸送、または、保管気温条件が、低温、または、高温限界にあたる場合、本発明の生物農薬用容器の持つ特性の一つである気温の変動が小さいことは、生物農薬1の品質低下を防ぐ一助となる。また、水蒸気圧飽差の安定化は、生物農薬1の水分損失変動という悪影響を低減させることができるので、水分損失に起因する生物農薬1の品質低下を軽減できる。   In addition, even if the temperature outside the biopesticide container and the water vapor pressure difference fluctuate, the temperature inside the biopesticide container and the heat capacity of the materials constituting the biopesticide container and The variation in the water vapor pressure difference is smaller than the variation in the temperature outside the biopesticide container. When the storage, transportation, or storage temperature condition is at a low temperature or high temperature limit, the small fluctuation in temperature, which is one of the characteristics of the biopesticide container of the present invention, will cause a decrease in the quality of the biopesticide 1. It helps to prevent. In addition, stabilization of the water vapor pressure saturation can reduce the adverse effect of fluctuations in water loss of the biological pesticide 1, and therefore can reduce the quality deterioration of the biological pesticide 1 due to water loss.

本発明は、生物農薬保存用容器及び生物農薬の保存方法として産業上の利用可能性がある。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention has industrial applicability as a biopesticide storage container and a biopesticide storage method.

Claims (12)

水または水溶液を収納し水蒸気を供給する水蒸気供給容器と、
生物農薬の出入口と換気孔を有する内容器と、
前記水蒸気供給容器及び前記内容器を出し入れするための開閉可能な出入口を有し、前記水蒸気供給容器及び前記内容器を収容する外容器と、を備える生物農薬用容器。
A steam supply container for storing water or an aqueous solution and supplying steam;
An inner container having a biological pesticide doorway and a ventilation hole;
A biopesticide container comprising an openable / closable inlet / outlet for taking in and out the water vapor supply container and the inner container, and an outer container for accommodating the water vapor supply container and the inner container.
前記水蒸気供給容器は、水または飽和塩水溶液を含む請求項1記載の生物農薬用容器。   The biopesticide container according to claim 1, wherein the water vapor supply container contains water or a saturated salt solution. 前記水蒸気供給容器は、透湿性防水部材
気−液分離膜を備える請求項1記載の生物農薬用容器。
The biopesticide container according to claim 1, wherein the water vapor supply container includes a moisture-permeable waterproof member gas-liquid separation membrane.
前記内容器の前記換気孔には、前記生物農薬の逃亡を阻止する一方、気体を透過させる膜を備える請求項1記載の生物農薬用容器。   2. The biopesticide container according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation hole of the inner container includes a membrane that allows gas to pass through while preventing escape of the biopesticide. 前記生物農薬はカブリダニ類である請求項1記載の生物農薬用容器。   The container for biopesticides according to claim 1, wherein the biopesticide is a red mite. 水または水溶液を収納し水蒸気を供給する水蒸気供給容器と、
生物農薬の出入口と換気孔を有する内容器と、
前記水蒸気供給容器及び前記内容器を出し入れするための開閉可能な出入口を有し、前記水蒸気供給容器及び前記内容器を収容する外容器と、を用い、
前記内容器に生物農薬を収納し、
前記水蒸気供給容器から水蒸気を供給させる生物農薬の保存方法。
A steam supply container for storing water or an aqueous solution and supplying steam;
An inner container having a biological pesticide doorway and a ventilation hole;
Having an openable / closable inlet / outlet for taking in and out the water vapor supply container and the inner container, and using the water vapor supply container and the outer container containing the inner container,
A biopesticide is stored in the inner container,
A method for preserving a biopesticide in which water vapor is supplied from the water vapor supply container.
前記水蒸気供給容器は、水または飽和塩水溶液を含む請求項6記載の生物農薬の保存方法。   The biopesticide preservation method according to claim 6, wherein the water vapor supply container contains water or a saturated salt aqueous solution. 前記水蒸気供給容器は、気−液分離膜を備える請求項6記載の生物農薬の保存方法。   The biopesticide preservation method according to claim 6, wherein the water vapor supply container includes a gas-liquid separation membrane. 前記内容器の前記換気孔には、前記生物農薬の逃亡を阻止する一方、気体を透過させる膜を備える請求項6記載の生物農薬の保存方法。   The method for preserving a biopesticide according to claim 6, wherein the ventilation hole of the inner container is provided with a film that allows gas to pass through while preventing escape of the biopesticide. 前記生物農薬はカブリダニ類である請求項6記載の生物農薬の保存方法。   The method for preserving a biopesticide according to claim 6, wherein the biopesticide is a mite. 前記水蒸気供給容器、前記内容器及び前記外容器の少なくともいずれかは袋状である請求項1記載の生物農薬用容器。   The biopesticide container according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the water vapor supply container, the inner container, and the outer container has a bag shape. 前記水蒸気供給容器、前記内容器及び前記外容器の少なくともいずれかは袋状である請求項6記載の生物農薬の保存方法。   The biopesticide storage method according to claim 6, wherein at least one of the water vapor supply container, the inner container, and the outer container has a bag shape.
JP2012148966A 2012-04-27 2012-07-02 Biopesticide container and biopesticide storage method Expired - Fee Related JP5988241B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012148966A JP5988241B2 (en) 2012-04-27 2012-07-02 Biopesticide container and biopesticide storage method

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012102840 2012-04-27
JP2012102840 2012-04-27
JP2012148966A JP5988241B2 (en) 2012-04-27 2012-07-02 Biopesticide container and biopesticide storage method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2013240315A true JP2013240315A (en) 2013-12-05
JP5988241B2 JP5988241B2 (en) 2016-09-07

Family

ID=49841890

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2012148966A Expired - Fee Related JP5988241B2 (en) 2012-04-27 2012-07-02 Biopesticide container and biopesticide storage method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5988241B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105211006A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-01-06 广东省粮食科学研究所 Parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup and parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method
CN111616100A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-09-04 惠安县崇武镇婉云广告设计中心 Novel efficient toad is bred with supplementary device of raising

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11139450A (en) * 1997-11-07 1999-05-25 Bio Oriented Technol Res Advancement Inst Container for biotic pesticide
JP2005185222A (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-07-14 Cats Agrisystems:Kk Bag for releasing natural enemy
JP2005272322A (en) * 2004-03-23 2005-10-06 Ryukyu Sankei Kk Biological pesticide containing amblyseius womersleyi schicha
JP2007110969A (en) * 2005-10-20 2007-05-10 Arysta Lifescience Corp Method and apparatus for storing and transporting insect
JP2007325541A (en) * 2006-06-08 2007-12-20 Arysta Lifescience Corp Apparatus for breeding natural enemy insect and method for using the same

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11139450A (en) * 1997-11-07 1999-05-25 Bio Oriented Technol Res Advancement Inst Container for biotic pesticide
JP2005185222A (en) * 2003-12-26 2005-07-14 Cats Agrisystems:Kk Bag for releasing natural enemy
JP2005272322A (en) * 2004-03-23 2005-10-06 Ryukyu Sankei Kk Biological pesticide containing amblyseius womersleyi schicha
JP2007110969A (en) * 2005-10-20 2007-05-10 Arysta Lifescience Corp Method and apparatus for storing and transporting insect
JP2007325541A (en) * 2006-06-08 2007-12-20 Arysta Lifescience Corp Apparatus for breeding natural enemy insect and method for using the same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105211006A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-01-06 广东省粮食科学研究所 Parasitic wasp class natural enemy release cup and parasitic wasp class natural enemy sustained release method
CN111616100A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-09-04 惠安县崇武镇婉云广告设计中心 Novel efficient toad is bred with supplementary device of raising
CN111616100B (en) * 2020-06-09 2022-06-14 惠安县崇武镇婉云广告设计中心 Novel efficient toad is bred with supplementary device of raising

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5988241B2 (en) 2016-09-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU2018247325B2 (en) Compositions, devices and methods for control of pests using vapor activity
ES2240974T3 (en) CIANOGEN BASED FUMIGANTS AND FUMIGATION METHODS USING CYANOGEN.
JP2010187606A (en) Free-range device for enemy organism
CA1165694A (en) Package for the transportation of nematodes
US20180116198A1 (en) Compositions, devices and methods for control of pests using vapor activity
JP2011016823A (en) Methyl iodide as soil fumigant
JP5988241B2 (en) Biopesticide container and biopesticide storage method
US5183950A (en) Commercial storage and shipment of entomogenous nematodes
Valentin et al. Insect control by inert gases in museums, archives and libraries
JP2007110969A (en) Method and apparatus for storing and transporting insect
US20190239501A1 (en) Compositions, devices and methods for plant health and pest control using vapor activity
Gullino Integrated control of diseases in closed systems in the sub‐tropics
JPH03108433A (en) Container suitable for multiplication of acarids of family phytoseiidae of very small natural enemy, large amount of multiplication of same acarids using same container and preservation or transportation of same acarids using same container
CA1330294C (en) Commercial storage and shipment of entomogenous nematodes
ES2670840T3 (en) Sprayed zaragatone shell with methyl bromide
Mutambuki The influence of grain moisture content on the efficacy of silica dust on Prostephnus truncatus (Horn)(Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) and Sitophilus zeamais (Motsch)(Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
KR200314284Y1 (en) A mortuary urn having ventilation and moisturing
KR101785149B1 (en) insecticide method
TWI706723B (en) Stress relief formula for fry or adult of cephalopods of aquatic creatures
ES2939783B2 (en) BIOINSECTICIDE BASED ON BACILLUS THURINGIENCIS VAR ISRAELENSIS IN A MATRIX OF EXHAUSTED MYCELIUM OF THE FUNGUS PLEUROTUS SPP. AND ITS OBTAINING METHOD
Nielsen et al. Predation rate of Thrips tabaci larvae by Neoseiulus cucumeris is influenced by prey density and presence of a host plant.
Rezanejad et al. Curing raisins with sulfur dioxide suppresses population growth of Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella (Hubner)(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
Navarro et al. Field trials on biogenerated V-HF systems to control the large narcissus fly
Wang Modified atmosphere for selective control of spider mites
Navarro et al. Advances in modified atmospheres; novel application methods and research needs

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20150623

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20160427

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20160502

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20160502

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20160630

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20160720

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20160801

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 5988241

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees