CN110547260A - Releasing device - Google Patents

Releasing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110547260A
CN110547260A CN201910969837.XA CN201910969837A CN110547260A CN 110547260 A CN110547260 A CN 110547260A CN 201910969837 A CN201910969837 A CN 201910969837A CN 110547260 A CN110547260 A CN 110547260A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hemisphere
release
oviduct
sphere
tray
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910969837.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张晨
蒋伟
聂红军
刘世忠
艾攀
卢林
熊晓惠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Weinong Modern Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sichuan Weinong Modern Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Weinong Modern Agricultural Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Sichuan Weinong Modern Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910969837.XA priority Critical patent/CN110547260A/en
Publication of CN110547260A publication Critical patent/CN110547260A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

Abstract

The invention discloses a releasing device, which is a hollow sphere integrally and is divided into an upper hemisphere and a lower hemisphere, wherein the upper hemisphere and the lower hemisphere are connected into the whole sphere, an oviduct is arranged on the center line of the sphere, the lower end of the oviduct is connected with the lower hemisphere, a gap is reserved between the upper end of the oviduct and the inner surface of the upper hemisphere, the upper end of the oviduct is opened, a releasing port is arranged on the upper hemisphere, the center of gravity of the releasing device is positioned at the bottom of the oviduct, a retainer ring is arranged around. This release is arranged in the release of beneficial worm with the worm in the worm cures the worm, especially has good effect to the release of unmanned aerial vehicle large tracts of land, guarantees the survival rate of beneficial worm when the quick large tracts of land of beneficial worm releases.

Description

Releasing device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological control, and particularly relates to a releasing device for beneficial insects in an insect control technology.
Background
For pest control, humans undergo a lengthy process. Meanwhile, the use of pesticides provides great help for agricultural production, and causes serious damage to ecology and environment.
At present, the agricultural development in China is facing a severe test, and the problems of ecological damage, environmental pollution and food safety caused by the use of pesticides and the like are continuously exposed. In addition, the side effects of chemical pesticides are gradually appearing, and many domestic conventional drugs face the problem of serious drug resistance.
in the light of such background, under the current situation, under the introduction of the ecological civilization development concept, a biological insect control industry for preventing and controlling insect pests, namely 'green technology' for preventing and controlling insect pests 'by using insect pests', which reduces or even does not use pesticide, is met with development opportunity.
All things in the world have natural enemies, and the 'control of insects by insects' is a method for killing agricultural and forestry pests by utilizing the natural enemies of parasitic and predatory insects, and is an important content in the biological control technology. The natural enemy resources of insects in China are quite rich, and the ancient China records that the insect pests of oranges and tangerines are controlled by utilizing the predatory nature of the Indian Muntjac ants. The natural enemy insects do not have ecological risks. The insect population is a component in nature, the insect population has strong special feeding property, and after a large number of pests are eliminated, the population quantity returns to a normal state due to the existence of food shortage and natural enemies, so that negative influence on the ecological environment is avoided. At present, in many places throughout the country, a treatment mode of 'controlling insects by insects' is being developed and applied, but when beneficial insects are released, a relatively original manual release mode is still adopted, the time consumption is long, the workload is large, and when the beneficial insects are released by an unmanned aerial vehicle, suspension mixed eggs are mostly adopted for spraying, so that natural enemies can easily prey on the beneficial insects.
The inventor finds that the insect control technology at least has the following technical problems in the practical use process:
1. The manual spreading is difficult to realize in the case of large-area prevention and control, and wastes time and labor.
2. When the rain water is spread, the pathological changes and drowning of eggs and larvae can be caused, and the survival rate is greatly influenced by weather reasons.
3. Eggs and larvae have no self-protective ability basically and are easy to be prey by natural enemies.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the inventor of the invention continuously reforms and innovates through long-term exploration and trial and multiple experiments and efforts, provides a release device, applies the release device on an unmanned aerial vehicle, realizes quick large-area release of beneficial insects in the insect control by the insects, and simultaneously ensures the survival rate of the beneficial insects.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the whole release device is a hollow sphere and is divided into an upper hemisphere and a lower hemisphere, the upper hemisphere and the lower hemisphere are connected into a whole sphere, an oviduct is arranged on the central line of the sphere, the lower end of the oviduct is connected with the lower hemisphere, a gap is reserved between the upper end and the inner surface of the upper hemisphere, an oviduct opening is arranged at the upper end, a release opening is arranged on the upper hemisphere, and the center of gravity of the sphere is located at the bottom of the ovid.
According to the release device of the invention, a further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the connection mode of two upper and lower hemispheres is the buckle connection, sets up the vertical ring that internal diameter and spheroid internal diameter equal on lower hemisphere, and the ring external diameter is no longer than the spheroid external diameter, sets up buckle bulge on the ring, and upper hemisphere internal surface sets up the buckle depressed part.
According to the release device of the invention, a further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the release ports are uniformly arranged around the fallopian tube, the shape of the release ports is rectangular, and the shorter side of the rectangle faces the fallopian tube, so that beneficial insects can climb out conveniently.
According to the release device of the invention, a further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the release ports are completely positioned outside the region where the fallopian tube is located, the number of the release ports is 6, and rainwater is prevented from entering the fallopian tube.
According to the release device of the invention, a further preferable technical scheme is as follows: a check ring is further arranged on the outer surface of the upper hemisphere around the release port, a round angle is arranged at the edge of the check ring, the check ring can play a certain role in stopping the beneficial insects from climbing out of the release device, and the beneficial insects are prevented from falling on the damp ground with water.
According to the release device of the invention, a further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the retaining ring is provided with water outlets which are arranged at uniform intervals, and the number of the water outlets is 4, so that rainwater can flow down conveniently.
According to the release device of the invention, a further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the openings of the fallopian tubes are concave and are uniformly and annularly distributed on the fallopian tubes, the number of the openings is 8, and beneficial insects can conveniently climb out of the fallopian tubes.
According to the release device of the invention, a further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the lower hemisphere is connected with a tray, the tray is a hollow cylinder which is recessed from the inner wall of the opening of the lower hemisphere to the inside of the lower hemisphere, and the lower edge of the cylinder is provided with a fillet.
According to the release device of the invention, a further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the lower end of the fallopian tube is connected with the tray.
According to the release device of the invention, a further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the lower hemisphere is filled solid below the tray so that the center of gravity of the device is lowered.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages/beneficial effects:
1. The release device can be used for carrying out scattering through the unmanned aerial vehicle, so that rapid large-area operation is realized.
2. The bottom of the releasing device is weighted, the upper hemisphere is ensured to be upward when the releasing device falls to the ground by utilizing the tumbler principle, the releasing port cannot be submerged by rainwater, and beneficial insects can climb out smoothly; the release port is completely staggered with the oviduct to prevent rainwater from entering and ensure survival of beneficial insects.
3. The ball is protected by the ball shell, so that eggs and larvae are not easy to be preyed on by natural enemies.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance of the releasing device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the delivery device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a delivery device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the release catch of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a delivery device of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are respectively: 1. the upper hemisphere 2, the lower hemisphere 3, the release port 4, the retaining ring 5, the water discharge port 6, the fallopian tube 7, the tray 8, the fillet 9, the buckle 10 and the fallopian tube opening.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided below is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it may not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
Example 1:
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the releasing device is a hollow sphere, and is divided into an upper hemisphere and a lower hemisphere, the upper hemisphere and the lower hemisphere are connected to form the whole sphere, the closing connection is performed by using a buckle, and the buckle structure is shown in fig. 4, or other reasonable connection methods such as adhesion, matching and the like can be used. An egg storage tube 6 is arranged on the center line of the sphere, the lower end of the egg storage tube 6 is connected with a lower hemisphere through a tray 7, the tray 7 is a hollow cylinder with a downward-sunken inner wall at the opening of the lower hemisphere, the lower side line of the cylinder is processed by a round angle 8, the egg storage tube 6 is vertically arranged on the bottom plane of the tray 7, a gap is reserved between the upper end of the egg storage tube 6 and the spherical surface of an upper hemisphere 1, the upper end of the egg storage tube 6 is annularly distributed with a concave egg storage tube opening 10, beneficial insects can conveniently climb out of the egg storage tube 6 to reach a release opening 3, the upper hemisphere 7 is provided with a release opening 3 surrounding the egg storage tube 6, the size and the shape of the release opening 3 can be changed according to the size of the released beneficial insects, the rectangular release opening 3 is selected, and the release opening 3 and the protruding part of the egg; the release port 3 and the concave part of the upper part of the fallopian tube opening 10 of the fallopian tube 6 are designed to be relatively better for facilitating the crawling of beneficial insects. Set up retaining ring 4 around release 3, retaining ring 4 can have certain barrier effect after climbing out release to the beneficial worm, prevents to fall the condition on moist wet watered ground, is equipped with the breach as outlet 5 on the retaining ring, makes things convenient for the rainwater to flow down.
As shown in fig. 3, the lower part of the tray of the releasing device is solid, so that the gravity center of the whole device moves downwards, the whole device can keep the upper hemisphere on the ground by utilizing the principle of a tumbler, the filler can be made of the same material as the shell, the integrated production is convenient, and the later filling of other heavy fillers can also be realized.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the releasing device is a hollow sphere, and is divided into an upper hemisphere and a lower hemisphere, the upper hemisphere and the lower hemisphere are connected to form the whole sphere, the closing connection is performed by using a buckle, and the buckle structure is shown in fig. 4, or other reasonable connection methods such as adhesion, matching and the like can be used. An egg storage tube 6 is arranged on the center line of the sphere, the lower end of the egg storage tube 6 is connected with a lower hemisphere through a tray 7, the tray 7 is a hollow cylinder with a downward-sunken inner wall at the opening of the lower hemisphere, the lower side line of the cylinder is processed by a round angle 8, the egg storage tube 6 is vertically arranged on the bottom plane of the tray 7, a gap is reserved between the upper end of the egg storage tube 6 and the spherical surface of an upper hemisphere 1, a concave egg storage tube opening 10 is annularly distributed at the upper end of the egg storage tube 6 to facilitate the beneficial insects to climb out of the egg storage tube and reach a release opening 3, the release opening 3 is arranged around the egg storage tube 6 on the upper hemisphere 7, the size and the shape of the release opening 3 can be changed according to the size of the released beneficial insects, the rectangular release opening 3 is used in the implementation, and the protruding part of the egg storage; the release port 3 and the concave part of the upper part of the fallopian tube opening 10 of the fallopian tube 6 are designed to be relatively better for facilitating the crawling of beneficial insects. Set up retaining ring 4 around release 3, retaining ring 4 can have certain barrier effect after climbing out release to the beneficial worm, prevents to fall the condition on moist wet watered ground, is equipped with the breach as outlet 5 on the retaining ring, makes things convenient for the rainwater to flow down.
As shown in fig. 5, the lower part of the tray of the releasing device is hollow, and the bottom of the releasing device is weighted, so that the gravity center of the whole device moves downwards to form a tumbler, and the upper hemisphere is ensured to be above when the releasing device falls on the ground.
The using method comprises the following steps: the beneficial worm that will need release or its ovum that is close to hatching settle in the oviduct, then scatter whole release, scatter the mode and can select artifically under the circumstances that small area and time requirement are spacious, when facing the circumstances such as large tracts of land and need spread fast, adopt the mode that unmanned aerial vehicle scatters, realize quick large tracts of land release in order to face the condition that large tracts of land pest explodes suddenly.
The working principle is as follows: the method of killing pests with pests is one method of killing pests in agriculture and forestry with natural enemies of parasitic and predatory insects, and is important in biological control technology. A very key step in the biological control of pest control is the release of beneficial worm, generally select to be close to the ovum or the larva of hatching in the biological control of pest control and release, will avoid ovum or larva to contact the rainwater and prevent a large amount of predation of natural enemy in the time of several days after releasing, the release mode that adopts now is mostly paper bag or plastic bag suspension release, adopt unmanned aerial vehicle to spray the suspension that mixes the worm egg when large tracts of land, but all do not have too big repellent ability to rainy day. There is the fallopian tube in the middle of this release, places ovum or larva in the fallopian tube, and release uses the tumbler principle, and the focus can guarantee that the release episphere is up when release is thrown down by manual work or unmanned aerial vehicle in the device bottom, can not submerged the release mouth by the rainwater, and the beneficial insect can climb out from the release mouth smoothly. Simultaneously, the release port and the fallopian tube are completely staggered, the release port is small, rainwater is not easy to enter, and meanwhile, the hard shell of the device can prevent beneficial insects from being directly preyed in the release process to a large extent, so that the survival rate is guaranteed.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. The first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that the above preferred embodiment should not be considered as limiting the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the scope defined by the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these modifications and adaptations should be considered within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The release device is characterized in that the release device is a hollow sphere and is divided into an upper hemisphere and a lower hemisphere, the upper hemisphere and the lower hemisphere are connected into a whole sphere, an oviduct is arranged on the center line of the sphere, the lower end of the oviduct is connected with the lower hemisphere, a gap is reserved between the upper end of the oviduct and the inner surface of the upper hemisphere, an oviduct opening is arranged at the upper end of the oviduct, a release opening is arranged in the upper hemisphere, and the center of gravity of the sphere.
2. The release device of claim 1, wherein the upper and lower hemispheres are connected by a snap connection, a vertical ring having an inner diameter equal to the inner diameter of the sphere is disposed on the lower hemisphere, the outer diameter of the ring does not exceed the outer diameter of the sphere, a snap convex portion is disposed on the ring, and a snap concave portion is disposed on the inner surface of the upper hemisphere.
3. the delivery device of claim 1, wherein the delivery ports are uniformly arranged around the fallopian tube and are rectangular in shape with the shorter side of the rectangle facing the fallopian tube.
4. The delivery device of claim 1, wherein the delivery ports are located entirely outside the region of the fallopian tubes, and the number of delivery ports is 6.
5. A release device according to claim 1, wherein a collar is further arranged around the release opening on the outer surface of the upper hemisphere, the rim of the collar being rounded.
6. A release device according to claim 5, wherein the collar has a number of 4 drain openings spaced at regular intervals.
7. The delivery device of claim 1, wherein the fallopian tube openings are concave and uniformly circumferentially distributed on the fallopian tube by 8 in number.
8. The release device of claim 1, wherein a tray is attached to the lower hemisphere, the tray being in the form of a hollow cylinder recessed from an inner wall of the opening of the lower hemisphere into the interior of the lower hemisphere, the lower edge of the cylinder being rounded.
9. The delivery device of claim 8, wherein the lower end of the fallopian tube is attached to a tray.
10. The delivery device of claim 8, wherein the lower hemisphere is solid filled below the tray.
CN201910969837.XA 2019-10-12 2019-10-12 Releasing device Pending CN110547260A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910969837.XA CN110547260A (en) 2019-10-12 2019-10-12 Releasing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910969837.XA CN110547260A (en) 2019-10-12 2019-10-12 Releasing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110547260A true CN110547260A (en) 2019-12-10

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CN201910969837.XA Pending CN110547260A (en) 2019-10-12 2019-10-12 Releasing device

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Country Link
CN (1) CN110547260A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130345294A1 (en) * 2011-02-28 2013-12-26 East China University Of Science And Technology Light-Switchable Gene Expression System
CN205813297U (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-21 吉林农业大学 Modified model natural enemy insect release device
CN106332868A (en) * 2016-09-07 2017-01-18 曹萍 Spherical device
CN206686957U (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-12-01 吉林省农业科学院 A kind of trichogramma release of spherical double-layer structure
CN207665831U (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-07-31 吉林农业大学 A kind of airborne trichogramma bee-escape of tool double cavity structure
CN108812558A (en) * 2018-06-30 2018-11-16 深圳高科新农技术有限公司 A kind of worm's ovum release ball
CN210746792U (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-06-16 四川省卫农现代农业科技有限公司 Releasing device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130345294A1 (en) * 2011-02-28 2013-12-26 East China University Of Science And Technology Light-Switchable Gene Expression System
CN205813297U (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-21 吉林农业大学 Modified model natural enemy insect release device
CN106332868A (en) * 2016-09-07 2017-01-18 曹萍 Spherical device
CN206686957U (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-12-01 吉林省农业科学院 A kind of trichogramma release of spherical double-layer structure
CN207665831U (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-07-31 吉林农业大学 A kind of airborne trichogramma bee-escape of tool double cavity structure
CN108812558A (en) * 2018-06-30 2018-11-16 深圳高科新农技术有限公司 A kind of worm's ovum release ball
CN210746792U (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-06-16 四川省卫农现代农业科技有限公司 Releasing device

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