CN206260593U - A kind of wide adaptation type trichogramma release device - Google Patents
A kind of wide adaptation type trichogramma release device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206260593U CN206260593U CN201621300967.2U CN201621300967U CN206260593U CN 206260593 U CN206260593 U CN 206260593U CN 201621300967 U CN201621300967 U CN 201621300967U CN 206260593 U CN206260593 U CN 206260593U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of wide adaptation type trichogramma release device, by weight body, camera incubata and go out honeybee body and constitute, weight body is hemisphere, hemisphere is internally provided with balancing weight, balancing weight upper end is provided with worm's ovum loading plate, the top of weight body is provided with the boss for carrying dividing plate, dividing plate is arranged on boss, some first are evenly arranged with dividing plate and go out bee-hole, first diameter for going out bee-hole is less than insect ovum, more than the trichogramma after emergence, worm's ovum loading plate to the space between dividing plate is camera incubata；Go out honeybee body also for hemisphere, hemisphere middle and upper part is evenly distributed with second and goes out bee-hole, weight body with go out after honeybee body is fastened to constitute a sphere structure.The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Applicability is wide, on the one hand in the territorial environments such as paddy field, dry land, forest land, mountain region can normal work, on the other hand blowing, rain, also can normal work under the condition nature such as dew；There is easy mechanized operation simultaneously, manpower is saved；Processing, it is easy to assembly the advantages of.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural pests technical field of biological control, and in particular to a kind of wide adaptation type trichogramma release dress
Put.
Background technology
In the age of the food-safe extreme concern of current people, especially in terms of drug abuse, such as chemical pesticide exists
Residual quantity is exceeded on gourd, fruit and vegetable, can often hear similar report, in today of seeking results, is both needed for agricultural byproducts
Appearance needs the combination of yield and safety again, is more that, in order to pursue interests, the severe overweight of chemicals is using becoming
A kind of very universal phenomenon, the chemical agent that chemically Insecticides (tech) ＆ Herbicides (tech), various promotion agricultural product increase using starting,
Conscientiously certain benefit is brought, can reduces by percent tenths of loss every year, 9000 are up in annual prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control area
Ten thousand hectares, the use of chemical insecticide is even more and reaches few hundred thousand tonnes of, in occupation of the pesticide market of the Chinese overwhelming majority, due to amount
Greatly, accumulation in addition for many years, the chemical insecticide for making is flowed into soil river etc., causes some lasting pollutions, causes ring
Border problem is become increasingly conspicuous, the sustainable development of influence rural area or even agriculture national economy, and a calamity has been buried to development from now on
Difficult seed, so the new substitute of research and development has become very urgent.
In the use of new product, it is not only free from environmental pollution but also can prevention and elimination of disease and pests well, accomplish environment-friendly high-efficiency, this is
Lasting effective measures, thus insect natural enemy as agricultural insect management, be just more conform with green, the theory of safety.
The natural enemy insect resource of China is very enriched, and has the application of many natural enemy insects comparative maturity, as trichogramma, little Hua
Stinkbug, aphid chalcid fly, ladybug etc. are promoted the use of on a large scale in the preventing and treating of agriculture and forestry injurious insect, and the application of wherein trichogramma compares
It is relatively broad for others, there are many release devices to be successively developed, but be all inconvenient to manage mostly, or need
Substantial amounts of artificial work goes auxiliary to complete release, can not suit measures to local conditions or without a kind of popularity, and operating be not
It is particularly convenient.Theory that is efficient, saving can not be reached.
Utility model content
The utility model discloses a kind of wide adaptation type trichogramma release device, it is adaptable to which the efficient of trichogramma natural enemy insect is released
Put.
The purpose of this utility model is realized in the following manner：
A kind of wide adaptation type trichogramma release device, by weight body, dividing plate and goes out honeybee body and constitutes, and weight body is hemisphere, and half
Ball interior is provided with balancing weight, and balancing weight upper end is provided with worm's ovum loading plate, the top of weight body be provided with for carry every
The boss of plate, dividing plate is arranged on boss, some first is evenly arranged with dividing plate and goes out bee-hole, and the first diameter for going out bee-hole is less than
Insect ovum, more than the natural enemy insect after emergence, worm's ovum loading plate to the space between dividing plate is camera incubata；It is also hemisphere to go out honeybee body
Body, hemisphere middle and upper part is evenly distributed with second and goes out bee-hole, weight body with go out after honeybee body is fastened to constitute a sphere structure.
It is described go out honeybee body middle and upper part be evenly arranged with three circles second and go out bee-hole, go out the bottom of bee-hole in a bottom circle second
Be provided with waterproof ring, it is corresponding with waterproof ring go out honeybee body on be provided with apopore.
A diameter of 35.0-40.0mm of the sphere structure.
The worm's ovum loading plate to dividing plate vertical range be 4-7mm.
15-20 the first of 1.5-2.5mm is uniformly distributed on the dividing plate and goes out bee-hole.
The described second a diameter of 0.8-1.5mm for going out bee-hole.
The weight body is dark opaque hemisphere, goes out the hemisphere that honeybee body is white or silver color.
Relative to prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows：
1. various crop can adapt to
The utility model is designed as integral spherical, is not limited by long-term cropping when delivering, and is adapted to various crop；
One side boring can provide enough buoyancy makes it with the floating of correct orientation in paddy field, on the other hand in balancing weight
In the presence of can make it to be correctly oriented whereabouts, it is ensured that it can make in the planting patterns such as paddy field, dry land, forestry
With.
2. various weather can adapt to
The waterproof ring of the utility model design, enters fashionable when going out bee-hole rain, dew etc. overcast and rainy, is blocked by waterproof ring
Cut and excluded in time in episphere and by apopore, be unlikely to parasitic bee eclosion and be affected, and further influence its desinsection to imitate
Really；Go out honeybee body and be set to white or silver color, when fine day sunlight is abundant, release device inside temperature when can effectively prevent Exposure to Sunlight
Spend height, influence hatching, while upper strata goes out bee-hole can also adjust internal gas flow and temperature；
3. various landform can adapt to
The utility model designed size is suitable and outer smooth, wide territorial environment is can adapt to, particularly one
A little mountain regions for being difficult climbing, during the prevention and control of large area forest land, it is possible to use the device that unmanned plane will directly be handled well is dished out, profit
The angle fallen with self load bearing body adjust automatically is stood erect automatically with correct orientation, and plains region can take artificial fixed point to deliver
Delivered with unmanned plane and be combined, reduce manual operation amount and work difficulty, save labour cost and time.
4. processing, it is easy to assembly
The utility model design boss is combined with partition, and worm's ovum loading plate is first fixed to the top of balancing weight during assembling
Portion, then dividing plate is fixed on boss, waterproof ring is fixed to out on the relevant position of honeybee body, then weight body is fastened with honeybee body is gone out
After constitute a sphere structure；The assembly operation of the present apparatus is simple, can quickly, accurately produce in enormous quantities, is more suitable for
Production line machinery metaplasia is produced, and quality is ensured while ensure that its yield.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is sectional view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the top view of dividing plate.
Wherein, 1 is weight body；2 is dividing plate；3 is honeybee body；4 is balancing weight；5 is worm's ovum loading plate；6 is boss；7 are
Camera incubata；8 is first to go out bee-hole；9 is second to go out bee-hole；10 is waterproof ring；11 is apopore.
Specific embodiment
As illustrated in the accompanying drawings from 1 to 3, a kind of wide adaptation type trichogramma release device, by weight body 1, dividing plate 2 and goes out honeybee body 3 and constitutes,
Weight body 1 is hemisphere, and hemisphere is internally provided with balancing weight 4, and the upper end of balancing weight 4 is provided with worm's ovum loading plate 5, weight body 1
Top be provided with boss 6 for carrying dividing plate 2, dividing plate 2 is arranged on boss 6, and some first are evenly arranged with dividing plate 2
Go out bee-hole 8, first goes out the diameter of bee-hole 8 less than insect ovum, more than the trichogramma after emergence, between worm's ovum loading plate 5 to dividing plate 2
Space be camera incubata 7；Go out honeybee body 3 also for hemisphere, hemisphere middle and upper part is evenly distributed with second and goes out bee-hole 9, weight body 1 with
Go out after honeybee body 3 is fastened and constitute a sphere structure.
Go out the middle and upper part of honeybee body 3 and be evenly arranged with three circles second to go out bee-hole 9, the bottom of bee-hole 9 is gone out in a bottom circle second
Be provided with waterproof ring 10, it is corresponding with waterproof ring 10 go out honeybee body 3 on be provided with apopore 11.The waterproof ring 10 of setting, adapts to south
Fang Duoyu weather, enters fashionable when bee-hole rain, dew etc. is gone out, and can exclude in time, is unlikely to cute conjunctivitis bee eclosion and is affected,
And further influence its insecticidal effect；When there is no water, logical wind action is may also operate as.
A diameter of 35.0-40.0mm of sphere structure.
The vertical range that worm's ovum loading plate 5 arrives dividing plate 2 is 4-7mm.
15-20 the first of 1.5-2.5mm is uniformly distributed on dividing plate 2 and goes out bee-hole 8.The ovum of trichogramma produces the ovum in insect
It is interior, in an ovum for insect may include several trichogrammas ovum, so first go out bee-hole 8 on the premise of less than insect ovum will
As far as possible it is big a bit, so may insure that the trichogramma after sprouting wings can fly out hatching house 7 in time.
The second a diameter of 0.8-1.5mm for going out bee-hole 9.Go out the inner space of honeybee body 3 with respect to hatching house 7 be than larger,
So, second gone out on honeybee body 3 goes out bee-hole 9 slightly larger than the insect after sprouting wings, it is ensured that its release device that can fly out.
Weight body 1 is dark opaque hemisphere, and it is white or the hemisphere of silver color to go out honeybee body 3.Weight body is dark color,
Meet hatching needs, it is white or silver color to go out honeybee body, and release device internal temperature is too high when preventing Exposure to Sunlight, influence hatching.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows：The fixed weight block 4 in the weight body 1 of release device, in camera incubata 7
The insect ovum containing natural enemy insect ovum of artificial breeding is put into, then weight body 1 is fastened integrally with honeybee body 3 is gone out, then this is released
Put that device is uniform to be cast in the crop for preventing and treating by unmanned plane, due to Action of Gravity Field, make its stand on automatically ground or
The water surface is floated on, natural enemy insect is actively climbed out of from bee-hole after sprouting wings and searches insect.
The hemisphere of a diameter of 37mm of weight body 1, each one layer of setting at bottom centre point 7mm and 13mm in inwall
Step, ground floor places worm's ovum loading plate 5, and 0.3g is placed above（About 80 pieces of ovum）, the second layer place dividing plate 2, opened on dividing plate 2
15 the first of 1.8mm go out bee-hole 8；Go out the hemisphere that honeybee body 3 is a diameter of 37mm, at it apart from top center point position 10mm
10 1.0mm's of arrangement above goes out bee-hole, and one week 7 apopore of 1.0mm, and viscous glutinous width are set at distance center point 13mm
It is the waterproof ring 10 of 5mm, weight body 1 fastens one sphere structure of composition with honeybee body 3 is gone out.
50 pieces of sequences of the release device that will be assembled are placed in a unmanned plane flinger, in crop field overhead people
For remote control is cast, average every mu of 5 pieces of ground release device, because weight body lower end has relatively large weight, is falling
During adjust automatically direction, experiment cast 50 pieces in, only one piece hangs on plant, and in the right direction, does not influence to incubate
Change, remaining is landed by the direction for setting, and is floated automatically in paddy field, go out honeybee body and stand on top, enter if any dew or rainwater
Enter, excluded from osculum automatically, in the case of anhydrous entrance, discharge outlet then serves as the effect of bee-hole, for trichogramma body feathers
Climbing out of after change.
Above-described is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, under the premise of the utility model general idea is not departed from, some changes and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as
Protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of wide adaptation type trichogramma release device, by weight body（1）, dividing plate（2）With go out honeybee body（3）Composition, it is characterised in that：
Weight body（1）It is hemisphere, hemisphere is internally provided with balancing weight（4）, balancing weight（4）Upper end is provided with worm's ovum loading plate（5）,
Weight body（1）Top be provided with for carrying dividing plate（2）Boss（6）, dividing plate（2）It is arranged on boss（6）On, dividing plate（2）
On be evenly arranged with some first and go out bee-hole（8）, first goes out bee-hole（8）Diameter be less than insect ovum, more than the natural enemy after emergence
Insect, worm's ovum loading plate（5）To dividing plate（2）Between space be camera incubata（7）；Go out honeybee body（3）Also it is hemisphere, in hemisphere
Top is evenly distributed with second and goes out bee-hole（9）, weight body（1）With go out honeybee body（3）A sphere structure is constituted after fastening.
2. wide adaptation type trichogramma release device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described go out honeybee body（3）Middle and upper part
It is evenly arranged with three circles second and goes out bee-hole（9）, bee-hole is gone out in a bottom circle second（9）Bottom be provided with waterproof ring（10）,
With waterproof ring（10）It is corresponding go out honeybee body（3）On be provided with apopore（11）.
3. wide adaptation type trichogramma release device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sphere structure it is a diameter of
35.0-40.0mm。
4. wide adaptation type trichogramma release device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The worm's ovum loading plate（5）Arrive
Dividing plate（2）Vertical range be 4-7mm.
5. wide adaptation type trichogramma release device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dividing plate（2）Upper uniform point
The first of 15-20 1.5-2.5mm of cloth goes out bee-hole（8）.
6. wide adaptation type trichogramma release device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：Described second goes out bee-hole（9）
A diameter of 0.8-1.5mm.
7. wide adaptation type trichogramma release device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The weight body（1）It is dark color
Opaque hemisphere, goes out honeybee body（3）It is white or the hemisphere of silver color.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621300967.2U CN206260593U (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of wide adaptation type trichogramma release device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621300967.2U CN206260593U (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of wide adaptation type trichogramma release device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206260593U true CN206260593U (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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ID=59043015
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621300967.2U Active CN206260593U (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of wide adaptation type trichogramma release device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108812559A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-16 | 深圳高科新农技术有限公司 | The precisely controlling system of worm's ovum delivery device based on biological control |
| CN108967361A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-12-11 | 深圳高科新农技术有限公司 | A kind of worm's ovum Quantitative charging equipment based on biological control |
| CN110771575A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-11 | 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Stiff aphid releasing ball for aphidiidae and method for releasing stiff aphids of aphidiidae |
-
2016
- 2016-11-30 CN CN201621300967.2U patent/CN206260593U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108812559A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-16 | 深圳高科新农技术有限公司 | The precisely controlling system of worm's ovum delivery device based on biological control |
| CN108967361A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-12-11 | 深圳高科新农技术有限公司 | A kind of worm's ovum Quantitative charging equipment based on biological control |
| CN108812559B (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2021-02-12 | 深圳高科新农技术有限公司 | Accurate control system of device is put in to worm's ovum based on biological control |
| CN110771575A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-11 | 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所 | Stiff aphid releasing ball for aphidiidae and method for releasing stiff aphids of aphidiidae |
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