CN106452785A - Block chain network, branch node and block chain network application method - Google Patents

Block chain network, branch node and block chain network application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106452785A
CN106452785A CN201610872194.3A CN201610872194A CN106452785A CN 106452785 A CN106452785 A CN 106452785A CN 201610872194 A CN201610872194 A CN 201610872194A CN 106452785 A CN106452785 A CN 106452785A
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China
Prior art keywords
block chain
block
specific user
record data
chain network
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Granted
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CN201610872194.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106452785B (en
Inventor
黄业辉
石巍
李茂材
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Tenpay Payment Technology Co Ltd
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Tenpay Payment Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610872194.3A priority Critical patent/CN106452785B/en
Publication of CN106452785A publication Critical patent/CN106452785A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/103038 priority patent/WO2018059334A1/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/04Payment circuits
    • G06Q20/06Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme
    • G06Q20/065Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme using e-cash
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/382Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
    • G06Q20/3829Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction involving key management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3236Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using cryptographic hash functions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3247Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving digital signatures

Abstract

The invention discloses a block chain network, a branch node and a block chain network application method. The block chain network comprises a plurality of nodes used for separately storing blocks comprising recorded data and linking the blocks to form a block chain; the plurality of nodes comprise at least one branch node used for: when recorded data submitted by a specific user are received, sending the recorded data to other nodes in the block chain network, and returning a recorded data submission result to the specific user according to the number of effective confirmation results returned by other nodes for the recorded data; and the branch node is further used for: when a request of creating a new block of the specific user is received, sending the new block to the other nodes in the block chain network, and returning a result of creating the new block to the specific user according to verification results of the other nodes to the new block. By implementation of the block chain network disclosed by the invention, the implementation of the block chain technology on a mobile terminal of a user side is achieved, the application range of the block chain is expanded, and the resources of the mobile terminal of the user side can be saved.

Description

Block chain network, branch node and block chain network application process
Technical field
The present invention relates to block chain technology, more particularly, to a kind of block chain network, branch node and the application of block chain network Method.
Background technology
Block chain is the core technology of (Blockchain) bit coin, is substantially the database of a decentralization.Area Block is the data block that a string use cryptography method is associated generation, and block have recorded the information of bit coin transaction, for verifying The validity (false proof) of transaction and the next block of generation.
Except the transaction for realizing the ideal moneys such as bit coin, financial, just, supply chain, body can also be widely used in In part checking, the storage of relative recording data and backtracking, are with a wide range of applications.
At present, there is problems with block chain technology when being applied to mobile terminal:
First, block chain needs to be stored in mobile terminal locally, takies the substantial amounts of storage resource of mobile terminal.
The record data of block chain storage can constantly increase, and can lead to the volume of block chain of mobile terminal storage increasingly Greatly.
2nd, so that the bit coin of block chain is applied as a example, a large amount of flows of mobile terminal when the transaction of bit coin occurs, are consumed And computing resource.
The transaction of bit coin needs block chain interior joint to confirm immediately when occurring, correspondingly, the block of storage in mobile terminal Chain is also required to be updated, and leads to a large amount of consumings of mobile terminal flow, and, mobile terminal locally needs by Hash calculation pair The transaction occurring is confirmed, for example, confirms block chain numbering effectively by Hash calculation;Confirm prevpage coding effectively;Logical Cross backtracking and confirm that schedule of dealing is effective.This process needs to spend the substantial amounts of computing resource of mobile terminal and memory space.
Content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of block chain network, branch node and block chain network application process it is achieved that area Block chain technology is implemented in the mobile terminal of user side, and can save the resource of user's side shifting terminal.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is realized in:
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of block chain network, including:
Multiple nodes, for storing the block including record data respectively, and link described block and form block chain;
The plurality of node includes at least one branch node, for consulting to set up encrypted tunnel with specific user;
Described branch node, is additionally operable to receive the record data that described specific user is submitted to by described encrypted tunnel, will Described record data sends to described block chain network other nodes except described branch node, is directed to institute according to other nodes State the quantity of effective confirmation result of record data return, by described encrypted tunnel to described specific user's return recording data Submit result to;
Described branch node, is additionally operable to receive asking of the establishment new block that described specific user is sent by encrypted tunnel Ask, described new block is sent to other nodes in described block chain network, the knot of new block according to other node verifications Fruit returns the result creating new block to described specific user.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of foregoing branch node, including:
Memory cell, for storing block including record data, and chain respectively with the multiple nodes in block chain network Connect described block and form block chain;
Encrypted tunnel unit, for consulting to set up encrypted tunnel with specific user;
Record data unit, for receiving the record data that described specific user is submitted to by described encrypted tunnel, by institute State other nodes that record data sends to described block chain network, be directed to what described record data returned according to other nodes Effectively confirm the quantity of result, result is submitted to described specific user's return recording data by described encrypted tunnel;
New district module unit, for receiving asking of the establishment new block that described specific user is sent by described encrypted tunnel Ask, described new block is sent to other nodes in described block chain network, the knot of new block according to other node verifications Really, the result creating new block is returned by described encrypted tunnel to described specific user.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of block chain network application side being applied to aforesaid block chain network Method, wherein, has at least one branch node in multiple nodes of block chain network;
Method includes:
Consult to set up encrypted tunnel with specific user;
When receiving the record data that described specific user is submitted to by described encrypted tunnel, described record data is sent To described block chain network except other nodes of described branch node, it is directed to what described record data returned according to other nodes Effectively confirm the quantity of result, result is submitted to described specific user's return recording data by described encrypted tunnel;
When receiving the request of establishment new block that described specific user is sent by described encrypted tunnel, by described new district Block is sent to other nodes in described block chain network and is confirmed, the result of new block according to other node verifications, leads to Cross described encrypted tunnel and return the result creating new block to described specific user.
The embodiment of the present invention has such beneficial effect:
Using one or more nodes of block chain as branch node, by branch node to the user in service range (application-specific) provides service based on block chain, includes submitting record data to and the new block that confirms establishment is so that block The efficiency that chain service can be realized in user side, shows:
1) for submitting record data to in block chain network, user only needs to submit record data to and receives note The submission result of record data, at remaining, reason branch node interacts realization with other nodes, and user neither needs memory block Chain is it is not required that carry out other calculating it is achieved that saving the effect of memory space and computing resource.
2) for creating new block in block chain, user to the request needing initiation to create new block, subsequently not Need to carry out network service (until receiving confirmation result) again, it is achieved thereby that the new block creating is confirmed offline Technique effect, reduce user side frequently network operation so that block chain service can mobile terminal be more prone to realize.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is an optional structural representation of block chain network in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the optional structural representation of one, block chain in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3-1 is the optional structural representation of one, block chain in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3-2 is the optional structural representation of one, block chain in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is an optional structural representation of block chain network in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is an optional software and hardware structure schematic diagram of branch node in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6-1 is that the optional flow process that in the embodiment of the present invention, branch node confirms transaction for specific user is illustrated Figure;
Fig. 6-2 is that the optional flow process that in the embodiment of the present invention, branch node confirms transaction for specific user is illustrated Figure;
Fig. 6-3 is that the optional scene that in the embodiment of the present invention, branch node confirms transaction for specific user is illustrated Figure;
Fig. 6-4 is that the optional scene that in the embodiment of the present invention, branch node confirms transaction for specific user is illustrated Figure;
Fig. 7 be in the embodiment of the present invention branch node ask to create one of new block in block chain for specific user can The schematic flow sheet of choosing;
Fig. 8 is that in the embodiment of the present invention, block chain network is applied to write supply chained record in block during supply chain Optional schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is an optional illustrative view of functional configuration of branch node in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that it is mentioned herein Embodiment only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.In addition, embodiment provided below is for implementing The section Example of the present invention, rather than the whole embodiments implementing the present invention are provided, in the case of not conflicting, the present invention is implemented The technical scheme that example is recorded can mode in any combination be implemented.
Before the present invention will be described in further detail, the noun and term being related in the embodiment of the present invention is said Bright.
Ideal money, embodiment of the present invention middle finger encryption currency, is the distributed digital based on cryptography Currency, including bit coin, Lay spy's coin and other similar derivative currency types.
Block (Block) is a memory cell, passes through random hash (also referred to as hash algorithm) and realize between each block Link (chain), the block head (head of block) of a rear block comprises the cryptographic Hash of previous block, thus realizing block In succession continue with block, form block chain.
Block chain (Blockchain), multiple nodes are associated by a string use cryptography method and produce block, block Using the structure of " block head+block body ", it is used in block head verifying the data of validity of record data and previous area The index data of block, contains the record data in certain time in block body.
From functional structure, block chain is the distributed data base that the scattered node of a group runs, various in order to store The record data of record data such as ideal money transaction.From data structure aspect, block chain includes a series of block, New block is once added in block chain and would not be removed again, contains record data, for verifying record data in block Validity (false proof) and generate next block.
, the transaction of bit coin depends on the confirmation running block chain interior joint taking bit coin as a example, when bit coin transaction quilt When one node confirms first, corresponding schedule of dealing is added to the up-to-date block in block chain, and this transaction is by block chain network In other nodes continue confirmation and exempt from easy repetition, when being confirmed (namely in block record data in enough blocks This transaction) when transaction finally confirmed, it is irreversible now to conclude the business.
Digital signature, is related to the private key of hash function, the public key of sender and sender.Sender utilizes private key pair to need The message (as the summary of message) sending is encrypted, and recipient is deciphered to verify message not through more to message using public key Change and sender identity.
The embodiment of the present invention provides block chain network, and one of block chain network referring to the bit coin shown in Fig. 1 optional Structural representation, point-to-point (P2P, Peer To Peer) network that block chain network is made up of multiple nodes, P2P is one The individual application layer protocol operating on Transmission Control Protocol, the node in block chain network is reciprocity each other, there is not center in network Node, each node can connect other nodes therefore block chain network at random and have the characteristics that decentralization.
Referring to the functional structure of the block chain interior joint shown in Fig. 1, the node in block chain is respectively provided with:1) routing function, Send more nodes again to for information such as schedules of dealing that other nodes are sent and realize the communication between node.Separately Outward, the complete function of node also includes:2) bit coin wallet, for supporting user to carry out the transaction of bit coin;3) block chain, note Record the historical All Activity of bit coin (namely record data of transaction), ensure the peace of historical trading by special structure Quan Xing, and be used for verifying the legitimacy of New Transaction;4) miner, being concluded the business and deciphered mathematical problem by record generates in block chain New block, if generating the award that new block successfully can obtain bit coin, above-mentioned to the difficult math question creating new block Solved to create new block and to obtain the process that corresponding bit coin rewards and also become and dig ore deposit.In practical application, only road It is necessary to the node in block chain by function, other functions are set in node according to actual needs, for example, for miner's section Can only have routing function and miner's function, part of nodes can only realize wallet function, part of nodes can be only for point Ore deposit function is dug in realization.
Based on Fig. 1, the structure of block chain is illustrated, referring to an optional structure of the block chain 200 shown in Fig. 2 Schematic diagram, with block for the schedule of dealing of unit stored bits coin, the block in block chain is to give birth to sequentially in time to block chain Become, each block is used for recording the schedule of dealing of the bit coin producing in certain time.First area occurs in block chain first Block namely wound generation block, because schedule of dealing can be on the increase in time, are used for the block of store transaction inventory in block chain Quantity is on the increase also with the evolution of time.Except creating generation block, in the block chain of node storage, each block can be deposited Contain the index such as Hash hash of previous block, be based on index therefore between block and link and become block chain.Due to block Block in chain generates according to time sequencing, by the generation time based on wound generation block in wound generation block, in block chain The sequencing of block be equivalent to the effect achieving timestamp, each block is stored with the index of previous block simultaneously, makes The schedule of dealing obtaining in block chain has the characteristic that can not forge.
Referring to the optional schematic diagram of the block structure (BlockStructure) shown in Fig. 3-1 and Fig. 3-2, block divides For block head (header) and block body (body) two parts.The transaction that can record in block body in the block generation time period is clear Single, the other functions of block chain are realized by block head.
Block head includes:
1) version number, the relevant release note of mark software and agreement.
2) block cryptographic Hash (father's Hash), the Hash of the block head of previous block (also referred to as father's block) that block is linked Value, carries out secondary Hash calculation by SHA256 algorithm to the block head of father's block and obtains;Block joins end to end and links formation Block chain, and ensure the security of block chain, prevent distorting of schedule of dealing.
3) Merkle tree root, this value is by the cryptographic Hash Hash calculation two-by-two step by step again of All Activity inventory in block body Numerical value out, is mainly used in checking whether record data (as the transaction of a bit coin) exists in this block.
4) timestamp, the time that record block produces.
5) difficulty value, the difficulty target of block correlation mathematical problem;
6) random number (Nonce), deciphers the value of the answer of this block correlation mathematical problem.
The aforesaid problem existing when mobile terminal is applied for the block chain network shown in Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention A kind of following block chain network is provided, includes multiple nodes in block chain network, and constitute the node of block chain network In at least there is a branch node, branch node is used for orienting specific user provides service based on block chain.
Referring to an optional structural representation of the block chain network shown in Fig. 4, in the block chain network shown in Fig. 4 Including multiple nodes, node all has routing function to carry out point-to-point communication (as sent schedule of dealing) by Ethernet, , as branch node such as branch node 41 and branch node 42, branch node 41 is to the mobile end of specific user side for part of nodes End (including mobile terminal 44 and mobile terminal 45) provides the service based on block chain.
Alternatively, mobile terminal 44 and mobile terminal 45 are passed through WAP 43 access network and are led to branch node 41 Letter;Similarly, branch node 42 provides to the mobile terminal (including mobile terminal 47 and mobile terminal 48) of specific user side Based on the service of block chain, alternatively, mobile terminal 47 and mobile terminal 48 pass through WAP 46 access network and divide Zhi Jiedian 42 communicates.
In practical application, the mobile terminal of any machine such as server, user side can add block chain network to form For node, usually, when branch node is based on server or server cluster realizes, branch node is alternatively referred to as branch's service Device.On hardware view, exemplarily, referring to an optional software and hardware structure schematic diagram of the branch node 50 shown in Fig. 5, Branch node includes hardware layer, intermediate layer, operating system layer and software layer.
However, it will be understood by those of skill in the art that the structure of the branch node 50 shown in Fig. 5 is merely illustrative, not Constitute the restriction to branch node 50 structure.For example, branch node 50 can be according to implementing to need setting compared with more groups of Fig. 5 Part, or need to omit setting unit assembly according to enforcement.
The hardware layer of branch node 50 includes processor 51, input/output interface 53, storage medium 54 and network interface 52, assembly can be through system bus connection communication.
Processor 51 can be using central processing unit (CPU), microprocessor (MCU, Microcontroller Unit), specially With integrated circuit (ASIC, Application Specific Integrated Circuit) or logic programmable gate array (FPGA, Field-Programmable Gate Array) realizes.
Input/output interface 53 can be realized using such as the input/output device such as display screen, touch-screen, loudspeaker.
Storage medium 54 can be realized using the non-volatile memory medium such as flash memory, hard disk, CD, it would however also be possible to employ double The volatile storage medium such as rate (DDR, Double Data Rate) dynamic buffering are realized, and are wherein stored with to execute above-mentioned leading to The executable instruction of letter condition processing method.
Exemplarily, storage medium 54 can common with branch server 50 in the setting of same place it is also possible to respect to Branch node 50 place remote is arranged, or the distribution setting of opposed branch node 50 local and remote side.Network interface 52 is to process Device 51 provides the access ability of the external data such as storage medium 54 of strange land setting, and exemplarily, network interface 52 can be realized As based on CDMA (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access), WCDMA (WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) etc. communication standard and its evolution standard communication.
Layer is driven to include for identifying hardware layer the middleware 55 with each assembly communication of hardware layer, example for operating system 56 As can be each assembly for hardware layer driver set.
Operating system 56 is used for providing user oriented graphical interfaces, exemplarily, including plug-in unit icon, desktop background and Application icon, operating system 56 supports that user is soft to the said equipment to the control embodiment of the present invention of equipment via graphical interfaces Part environment such as OS Type, version does not limit, for example, can be Android operation system, iOS operating system, Linux behaviour Make system or UNIX operating system etc..
Protocol layer 57 include support block chain correlation function such as wallet, dig ore deposit etc. software and agreement.
Hereinafter it is assumed that the block chain network of bit coin, continue branch node orientation specific user is provided based on block chain Service illustrate it is possible to understand that ground, the purposes outside block chain is used for bit coin, such as financial, just, supply chain, body During the fields such as part checking, those skilled in the art can scheme based on following record and implemented.Branch node support to What specific user's (namely branch node provides orientation) provided is included based on the service of block chain:
1) support that user carries out the transaction of bit coin, namely:Submit the transaction (corresponding record data) of bit coin in user to When, in block chain, isochronous transaction, to confirm to transaction, returns transaction to specific user and submits result to (as transaction obtains really Recognize, or, Fail Transaction).
2) support that user carries out digging ore deposit, that is, user calculates answering of the mathematical problem creating new block by mobile terminal Case (meets the random number of predetermined condition), and for the new block creating to branch node request confirm the new block creating when, Branch node asks other nodes to confirm the new block of specific user's establishment (as up-to-date in block chain in block chain network Block), other nodes in block chain confirm the new block that specific node creates be legal block like when, be that specific user obtains Obtain a number of bit coin as the award creating new block.
Again the process of realizing realizing the above-mentioned service based on block chain is illustrated below.
1) bit coin transaction
In conjunction with Fig. 4, following branch nodes can be any one of branch node 41 and branch node 42, specific user The user (also referred to as user) of the service based on block chain, the such as user of respective branches node 41 are provided for branch node orientation The mobile terminal 44 of side and the user of mobile terminal 45, the and for example mobile terminal 47 of the user side of respective branches node 42 and movement The user of terminal 48.
Support that an optional flow process carrying out bit coin transaction is shown referring to the branch node shown in Fig. 6-1 for specific user It is intended to, specific user has carried out the transaction of bit coin by cell-phone customer terminal (as bit coin wallet), for example, pay to other users A number of bit coin, then submit schedule of dealing (step 101) to branch server, and schedule of dealing includes sending out of bit coin The side of sending, the address of recipient, the quantity of the bit coin of transaction, schedule of dealing is broadcast to other nodes in block chain by branch node Mode to block chain network ask confirm schedule of dealing (step 102).
In one embodiment, also carry specific user in the schedule of dealing that specific user submits to be formed for schedule of dealing Digital signature, exemplarily, the cell-phone customer terminal of specific user makes to be formed in such a way digital signature:Calculated using Hash Method calculates the summary of schedule of dealing, forms numeral using the summary encryption of the private key pair schedule of dealing of asymmetrical encryption algorithm and signs Name.
Exemplarily, bit coin private key is the random number of 32 bytes (256) being generated using SHA-256 algorithm, effectively The scope of private key then depends on the secp256k1 digital signature of elliptic curve standard that bit coin uses.Size arrives between 0x1 0xFFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFF FFFE BAAE DCE6 AF48 A03B BFD2 5E8C D036 Number between 4140 is all legal private key.
Add version number before private key, private key compression added behind indicates and additional check code (so-called additional verification Code is it is simply that to private key through 2 SHA-256 computings, take the front nybble of Hash result twice), then again it is carried out Base58 encodes, and obtains the private key of wallet import format (WIF, Wallet import Format) form.
The schedule of dealing that specific user to block chain submits to is sent for branch node, other in block chain network The digital signature based on schedule of dealing for the node can verify the source (specific user) of schedule of dealing and the complete of schedule of dealing Property, it is to avoid schedule of dealing is tampered.For the branch node in block chain, if the schedule of dealing that specific user is submitted to It is verified and storage (certainly, is deposited in the block body of the up-to-date block of the block chain safeguarded in the block chain safeguarded Storage) after schedule of dealing, the confirmation (step 103) for schedule of dealing can be sent to branch node.When the transaction of specific user is clear The node singly obtaining predetermined quantity in block chain is (as exceeded the node of half or whole in block chain in block chain network Node, here it will again be assumed that node has the function of safeguarding block chain) confirmation when, branch node think specific user submit to friendship Easily inventory obtains the confirmation of block chain network, sends to the cell-phone customer terminal of specific user and confirms to conclude the business successfully (step 104).
Exemplarily, the branch node in block chain can be adopted and verify that the transaction that specific user submits to is clear in such a way Single:The schedule of dealing receiving is calculated using hash algorithm (with the cell-phone customer terminal of specific user using identical hash algorithm) Summary, is compared with using the summary that the public key decryptions digital signature of asymmetrical encryption algorithm obtains, and compares consistent then explanation transaction The summary of inventory is derived from specific user, and schedule of dealing is believable, receives schedule of dealing in branch node and block chain Node can by schedule of dealing be stored in itself safeguarded block chain (it is assumed here that the node receiving schedule of dealing have aforesaid Block chain function) up-to-date block in (certainly, in the block body of up-to-date block store).
As an example, as previously described, because branch node is also one of block chain network node in itself, with area In block chain network, the difference of other nodes is also to support the transaction of bit coin for specific user, therefore, if branch node is certainly Body be also stored with block chain function when, then for specific user submit to schedule of dealing, branch node can adopt aforesaid Verification mode is verified to the integrality of schedule of dealing and source (whether being from specific user), when being verified, Up-to-date block in the block chain (here, suppose that branch node also has the function of safeguarding block chain) of branch node self maintained Block body in store transaction inventory.
Different from aforementioned exemplary, support to carry out bit coin transaction for specific user referring to the branch node shown in Fig. 6-2 One optional schematic flow sheet, before branch node provides the service based on block chain to specific user, can be with user side Cell-phone customer terminal be authenticated (step 105), following exemplary explanation.
For example, unilateral authentication:1) branch node is authenticated to the cell-phone customer terminal of specific user;2) hand of specific user Machine client is authenticated to branch node.
Again for example, two-way authentication, branch node is authenticated to the cell-phone customer terminal of specific user, and specific user Cell-phone customer terminal is authenticated to branch node.
In certification, encrypted tunnel (step 106) is set up by the cell-phone customer terminal of rear branch node and specific user, such as base Encryption connection in safe transmission layer protocol (TLS, Transport Layer Security).So receive in branch node Schedule of dealing can not be carried out during the schedule of dealing that specific user submits to verifying the schedule of dealing thinking that specific user submits to It is believable, in the block chain that branch node is safeguarded, directly write schedule of dealing.
Certainly, for other nodes in block chain, branch node still needs the schedule of dealing submitting specific user to It is sent to request in block chain to confirm.For user B, the cell-phone customer terminal of user B is being had to block chain query The bit coin that user A sends can be shown during bit coin, but due to not yet confirming therefore cannot use.
Optional schematic diagram of a scenario in conjunction with the bit coin transaction shown in Fig. 6-3 and Fig. 6-4 illustrates.
User A needs to send a number of bit coin to user B, and user A passes through cell-phone customer terminal (as bit coin money Bag) create schedule of dealing, include user A send address, user B reception address and bit coin quantity, exemplarily, The modes such as the reception address of user B can be manually entered by user A, barcode scanning obtain;The number of user A is also carried in schedule of dealing Word is signed, and confirms transaction (as it was previously stated, the cell phone customer of branch node and user A by encrypted tunnel to branch node request End can carry out two-way authentication in advance and set up encrypted tunnel).Now, the bit coin that the cell-phone customer terminal of user A sends shows State for " send, to be confirmed ".
Branch node confirms to transaction first:Schedule of dealing is write in the local block chain of branch node.And, Schedule of dealing is broadcasted in other nodes of block chain, is made the numeral based on schedule of dealing for other nodes in block chain Signature is verified, writes schedule of dealing when being verified and broadcast transaction in block chain clearly in the block chain of each node Singly it is verified.
When branch node receives the sufficient amount of confirmation of the schedule of dealing that block chain is directed to broadcast, to the hand of user A Machine client returns concludes the business successfully, and the bit coin sending in the cell-phone customer terminal of user A is shown as " send, have confirmed that " State, simultaneously the cell-phone customer terminal of user B to all of bit coin of block chain query user B quantity when, in the hand of user B The bit coin that user A sends is shown in machine client, the bit coin that user B can be sent using user A, transaction so far completes.
As can be seen that it is only necessary to submit schedule of dealing to by branch node for user A, subsequently not needing to network And participate in computing, effectively save flow and the computing resource of user's A mobile terminal.
2) dig ore deposit
In conjunction with Fig. 4, following branch nodes can be any one of branch node 41 and branch node 42, specific user The user (also referred to as user) of the service based on block chain, the such as user of respective branches node 41 are provided for branch node orientation The mobile terminal 44 of side and the user of mobile terminal 45, the and for example mobile terminal 47 of the user side of respective branches node 42 and movement The user of terminal 48.
Support that an optional schematic flow sheet carrying out digging ore deposit is carried out in conjunction with the branch node shown in Fig. 7 for specific user Illustrate, specific user is to the friendship providing the branch node request digging ore deposit service support to be submitted to block chain network for this specific user The inventory (step 201) of easy inventory, as it was previously stated, when user's (can be with specific user or other users) initiates transaction When can by corresponding branch node submit to schedule of dealing ask block chain in node confirmed, thus, branch node obtains Send out to the certain time (refer to, create the effective time of up-to-date block in block chain, such as nearest ten minutes) collecting nearest Deliver to the schedule of dealing in block chain and store in the up-to-date block of block chain.Passing through cell-phone customer terminal in specific user please When seeking schedule of dealing, the schedule of dealing in block that will be up-to-date is sent to the cell-phone customer terminal (step 202) of specific user, by Cell-phone customer terminal tissue nearest certain time schedule of dealing (step 203), in creating block chain up-to-date block effective when Interior when not reaching, branch node may proceed to by the new schedule of dealing receiving be sent to the cell-phone customer terminal of specific user with (step 204) is updated to the schedule of dealing of cell-phone customer terminal tissue.
Still by, when the user of mobile terminal 45 sends bit coin to the user of mobile terminal 44, mobile whole taking Fig. 4 as a example Client in end 45 sends schedule of dealing to block chain, thus the such as branch node 46 of other nodes in block chain have received Schedule of dealing, will be stored in the block Lian Zhong new district itself safeguarded by schedule of dealing after schedule of dealing is verified Block (can also be considered as a last block).When the user of mobile terminal 47 passes through the inventory of client request schedule of dealing When, the schedule of dealing in a last block in block chain is sent to the client of mobile terminal 47 by branch node 46.
Cell-phone customer terminal by the inventory of schedule of dealing calculate the cryptographic Hash (step 205) of corresponding new block namely before The Merkle tree root stated.Exemplarily it is assumed that four transaction in the inventory of schedule of dealing, it is A, B, C and D respectively, will hand over first Easily data passes through the cryptographic Hash that SHA256 algorithm twice generates 32 bytes, and these values are stored in Merkle as leaf node In tree, then the cryptographic Hash of two 32 bytes of adjacent leaves node is connected into the character string of 64 bytes, then to this Character string is stored in as the father node of this two leaf nodes by the cryptographic Hash that SHA256 algorithm twice generates 32 bytes In Merkle tree, by that analogy, ultimately form the unified cryptographic Hash of schedule of dealing.
As it was previously stated, block head include block cryptographic Hash (father's Hash), Merkle tree root, timestamp, difficulty value and Nonce;Wherein, for the block head of new block, father's Hash is the cryptographic Hash (known) of a upper block, Merkle tree root Can be calculated by above-mentioned step 205 by cell-phone customer terminal, in addition, timestamp can be filled to currently by cell-phone customer terminal Time, difficulty value field also can according to average generation time of block for the previous period be adjusted obtaining, for Nonce's Value, cell-phone customer terminal needs to be met following condition (also referred to as difficult math question) by calculated Nonce:When During the random number that Nonce value calculates for cell-phone customer terminal, the SHA256 cryptographic Hash of the block head of new block is less than in block head Difficulty value.
When cell-phone customer terminal calculates the value of the Nonce meeting above-mentioned condition, the value of the Nonce calculating is filled into The respective field of new district block header, cell-phone customer terminal has been calculated the full header of new block, initiates to branch node New block (the area that inclusion calculates cell-phone customer terminal request being confirmed for the confirmation (step 206) of new block, branch node The value of the field of build such as Nonce, and the schedule of dealing in block body) to block chain network, request is disclosed in a broadcast manner Confirm (step 207), when the node in block chain network is to the new block receiving, the value in the block head of checking new block is No meet above-mentioned condition, if it is satisfied, then recognize specific user cell-phone customer terminal create new block as in block chain Legal block, new block is linked in the block chain of each node local maintenance, to branch node send confirm.Meanwhile, hand Machine client is also added with the bit coin address of specific user for receiving address in the block body in the new block creating Schedule of dealing (usually, referred to as produces schedule of dealing), and user receives a number of bit coin as the prize creating new block Encourage (step 208).Branch node creates successfully to the cell-phone customer terminal return new block of specific user and obtains some Bit coin reward (step 209).
As can be seen that calculating it is only necessary to submit to submit in cell-phone customer terminal by branch node for the user A The value of Nonce, branch server can for client ask in block chain confirm new block and be specific user acquisition award, It is not necessary to persistently carry out network service it is not required that entering other in addition to calculating the value of Nonce for cell-phone customer terminal Computing, saves flow and computing resource.
It is pointed out that the reality in the aforementioned transaction being applied to bit coin with block chain network and bit coin Wa Kuang field Illustrate as a example applying, but be not construed as the restriction to block chain network application provided in an embodiment of the present invention, below again So that block chain network as shown in Figure 4 provided in an embodiment of the present invention is applied to supply chain as a example illustrate.Illustrate referring to Fig. 8 The optional schematic diagram of of the block of each node maintenance in block chain network during supply chain, in fig. 8, branch server is to confession The staff answering chain difference link provides the service submitting Commodity Transportation progress to, taking farm link as a example, when the work on farm Personnel 1 after farm is to processing center transport, submit commodity to record 1, corresponding branch node will be remembered in cell-phone customer terminal Record 1 be sent in block chain network request confirm so that other staff 2 in farm pass through cell-phone customer terminal (now its The cell-phone customer terminal of his staff 2 becomes other nodes in block chain network) also receive record 1, when farm is several enough After the staff 2 of amount passes through corresponding branch node confirmation record 1, record 1 is written in the block body of block chain, due to note After record 1 needs the cell-phone customer terminal of the multiple staff in farm 2 to be confirmed by corresponding branch server, then via work Make the corresponding branch server of personnel 1 and confirm message to the cell-phone customer terminal return recording 1 of staff 1, therefore avoid and usurp The possibility changing and forging.Meanwhile, the mobile phone of staff will not continue to communicate to block chain network and participate in related computing, from And save the flow of mobile phone and computing resource it is ensured that the duration performance of mobile phone.
Illustrative to the logical functional structure of aforementioned branches node, referring to the branch node 90 shown in Fig. 9 One optional logical functional structure schematic diagram, including:
Memory cell 91, for storing block including record data respectively with the multiple nodes in block chain network, and Link described block and form block chain;
Record data unit 92, for when receiving the record data of specific user's submission, described record data being sent out Deliver to other nodes removing described branch node in described block chain network according to other nodes for described record data return Effective confirmation result quantity, to described specific user's return recording data submit to result;
New district module unit 93, for when receiving the request that described specific user creates new block, by described new block It is sent to other nodes in described block chain network, the result of new block is to described specific user according to other node verifications Return the result creating new block.
In one embodiment, described record data unit 92, is additionally operable to carry described specific user numeral when receiving Send described record data to other nodes during the described record data of signature, when predetermined quantity the success of other node verifications, When storing the record data of described submission and returning effective confirmation result, return, to described specific user, the record data submitted to It is confirmed.
In one embodiment, described record data unit 92, is additionally operable to carry based on the record data of described submission The digital signature of described specific user, verifies the integrality of described record data and originates as described specific user, checking is logical The out-of-date record data writing described submission in the block chain that described branch node is safeguarded.
In one embodiment, described new district module unit 93, is additionally operable to the note obtaining new from described block chain network To described specific user, described record data is calculated for described specific user and meets the random of predetermined condition record data is activation Number, the random numbers that calculate described in filling in the block head of described new block, and obtain described based on described block head and newly The record data taking forms described new block.
In one embodiment, described new district module unit 93, is additionally operable to when described in other node verifications in described block chain When random number meets described predetermined condition and writes described new block in the block chain of corresponding maintenance, to described specific use Family returns and creates new block success.
In one embodiment, described new district module unit 93, being additionally operable in described record data is the transaction of ideal money In inventory and described block chain other nodes confirm described new block when, based in described new block pre-write with described spy The address determining user is the schedule of dealing receiving address, is that described specific user obtains ideal money.
In one embodiment, described new district module unit 93, described branch node also includes:Authenticated encryption unit 94, uses In being authenticated with described specific user, certification by when determine that described specific user provides the clothes based on block chain for orientation The user of business, and the encrypted tunnel for providing the service based on block chain is set up with described specific user.
The block chain network application process more aforementioned block chain network and branch node implemented illustrates, block Chain network application process can include:
Step 301, has at least one branch node in multiple nodes of block chain network;
Step 302, when receiving the record data that specific user submits to, described record data is sent to described block chain Remove other nodes of described branch node in network, effective confirmation result that described record data returns is directed to according to other nodes Quantity, to described specific user's return recording data submit to result;
Step 303, when receiving the request that described specific user creates new block, described new block is sent to described area In block chain network, other nodes are confirmed, according to other node verifications, the result of new block returns to described specific user Create the result of new block.
In one embodiment, at least one branch node of the plurality of node receives the record of specific user's submission During data, described record data is sent to other nodes in described block chain network, according to the section confirming described record data The quantity of point submits result to described specific user's return recording data, including:
Receive when carrying the described record data of described specific user's digital signature, send described record to other nodes Data, when in described block chain network other node verification successes of predetermined quantity and store described submission record data when, Return, to described specific user, the record data submitted to be confirmed.
In one embodiment, methods described also includes:
The digital signature of the described specific user being carried based on the record data of described submission, verifies described record data Integrality and originate as described specific user, carries described in write in the block chain that described branch node is safeguarded when being verified The record data handed over.
In one embodiment, methods described also includes:
The record data obtaining new from described block chain network is sent to described specific user, described record data supplies Described specific user is calculated the random number meeting predetermined condition, calculates described in filling in the block head of described new block Random number, and described new block is formed based on the record data of described block head and described new acquisition.
In one embodiment, the result of described new block according to other node verifications returns to described specific user Create the result of new block, including:
When random number described in other node verifications meets described predetermined condition and writes in the block chain of corresponding maintenance During described new block, return to described specific user and create new block success.
In one embodiment, methods described also includes:
When described record data is that other nodes in the schedule of dealing of ideal money and described block chain confirm described new During block, the address with described specific user based on pre-write in described new block for the described branch node is for receiving the friendship of address Easily inventory, is that described specific user obtains ideal money.
In one embodiment, methods described also includes:
Be authenticated with described specific user, certification by when determine described specific user for orientation provide be based on block The user of the service of chain, and the encrypted tunnel for providing the service based on block chain is set up with described specific user.
In sum, the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that:
Using one or more nodes of block chain as branch node, by branch node to the user in service range (application-specific) provides service based on block chain, includes submitting record data to and the new block that confirms establishment is so that block The efficiency that chain service can be realized in user side, shows:
1) for submitting record data to in block chain network, user only needs to submit record data to and receives note The submission result of record data, remaining process has branch node to interact realization with other nodes, and user neither needs memory block Chain is it is not required that carry out other calculating it is achieved that saving the effect of memory space and computing resource.
2) for creating new block in block chain, user to the request needing initiation to create new block, subsequently not Need to carry out network service (until receiving confirmation result) again, it is achieved thereby that the new block creating is confirmed offline Technique effect, reduce user side frequently network operation, saves the flow of user and computing resource it is ensured that user's lateral terminal Duration performance.
3) specific user of branch node block provided with branch node chain service is authenticated, and after certification is passed through Carry out block chain business using encrypted tunnel it is ensured that data safety.
4) for specific user submit to record data, branch node due to being authenticated with specific user, that is, Think that specific user is always believable, the record number of specific user's submission of therefore can writing direct in the block chain safeguarded According to, in block chain network other nodes confirm record data when be appreciated that to specific user return confirm result (without Etc. in the block chain of branch node to be written), improve the efficiency confirming transaction for specific user further.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that:The all or part of step realizing said method embodiment can pass through journey Sequence instructs related hardware to complete, and aforesaid program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium, and this program exists During execution, execute the step including said method embodiment;And aforesaid storage medium includes:Mobile storage communications status are processed Device, random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), read-only storage (ROM, Read-Only Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.
Or, if the above-mentioned integrated unit of the present invention is realized and as independent product using in the form of software function module It is also possible to be stored in a computer read/write memory medium when selling or using.Based on such understanding, the present invention is implemented What the technical scheme of example substantially contributed to correlation technique in other words partly can be embodied in the form of software product, This computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions with so that at a compunication state Reason device (can be personal computer, server or network communication status processing meanss etc.) each enforcement of the execution present invention The all or part of example methods described.And aforesaid storage medium includes:Mobile storage communications status processing meanss, RAM, ROM, Magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with the medium of store program codes.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, all should contain Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by described scope of the claims.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of block chain network is it is characterised in that include:
Multiple nodes, for storing the block including record data respectively, and link described block and form block chain;
The plurality of node includes at least one branch node, for consulting to set up encrypted tunnel with specific user;
Described branch node, is additionally operable to receive the record data that described specific user is submitted to by described encrypted tunnel, will be described Record data sends to described block chain network other nodes except described branch node, is directed to described note according to other nodes The quantity of effective confirmation result that record data returns, is submitted to described specific user's return recording data by described encrypted tunnel Result;
Described branch node, is additionally operable to receive the request of the establishment new block that described specific user is sent by encrypted tunnel, will Described new block is sent to other nodes in described block chain network, and according to other node verifications, the result of new block is to institute State specific user and return the result creating new block.
2. block chain network as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that
Described branch node, is additionally operable to when receiving the described record data of the digital signature carrying described specific user to it His node sends described record data, when predetermined quantity other node verifications successes, store described submission record data and When returning effective confirmation result, return, to described specific user, the record data submitted to and be confirmed.
3. block chain network as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that
Described branch node, is additionally operable to the digital signature of described specific user being carried based on the record data of described submission, tests Demonstrate,prove the integrality of described record data and originate as described specific user, the area safeguarding in described branch node when being verified The record data of described submission is write in block chain.
4. block chain network as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that
Described branch node, is additionally operable to send the record data obtaining new from described block chain network to described specific use Family, described record data is calculated the random number meeting predetermined condition for described specific user;Block in described new block The random number calculating described in filling in head, and formed described new based on the record data of described block head and described new acquisition Block.
5. block chain network as claimed in claim 4 it is characterised in that
Described branch node, is additionally operable to meet described predetermined condition the block chain in corresponding maintenance when other node verifications During the described new block of middle write, return to described specific user and create new block success.
6. block chain network as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that
Described branch node, be additionally operable to described record data be the schedule of dealing of ideal money and other nodes confirm described During new block, schedule of dealing based on pre-write in described new block is that described specific user obtains ideal money, described prewrites The reception address with the address of described specific user as ideal money for the schedule of dealing entering.
7. block chain network as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that
Described branch node, is additionally operable to be authenticated with described specific user, certification by when determine that described specific user is Orientation provides the user of the service based on block chain, and sets up the service based on block chain for offer with described specific user Encrypted tunnel.
8. a kind of branch node is it is characterised in that include:
Memory cell, for storing block including record data respectively with the multiple nodes in block chain network, and links institute State block and form block chain;
Authenticated encryption unit, for consulting to set up encrypted tunnel with specific user;
Record data unit, for receiving the record data that described specific user is submitted to by described encrypted tunnel, by described note Record data is activation other nodes to described block chain network, are directed to the effective of described record data return according to other nodes Confirm the quantity of result, result is submitted to described specific user's return recording data by described encrypted tunnel;
New district module unit, for receiving the request of the establishment new block that described specific user is sent by described encrypted tunnel, will Described new block is sent to other nodes in described block chain network, the result of new block according to other node verifications, leads to Cross described encrypted tunnel and return the result creating new block to described specific user.
9. a kind of block chain network application process it is characterised in that
In multiple nodes of block chain network, there is at least one branch node;
Including:
Consult to set up encrypted tunnel with specific user;
When receiving the record data that described specific user is submitted to by described encrypted tunnel, described record data is sent to institute State other nodes removing described branch node in block chain network, the effective of described record data return is directed to according to other nodes Confirm the quantity of result, result is submitted to described specific user's return recording data by described encrypted tunnel;
When receiving the request of establishment new block that described specific user is sent by described encrypted tunnel, described new block is sent out Deliver to other nodes in described block chain network and confirmed, the result of new block according to other node verifications, by institute State encrypted tunnel and return the result creating new block to described specific user.
10. block chain network application process as claimed in claim 9 is it is characterised in that described send described record data To described block chain network except other nodes of described branch node, it is directed to what described record data returned according to other nodes Effectively confirm the quantity of result, result is submitted to described specific user's return recording data by described encrypted tunnel, including:
When the described record data carrying described specific user's digital signature is received by described encrypted tunnel, to other nodes Send described record data, when predetermined quantity the success of other node verifications, store the record data of described submission and returned When effect confirms result, the record data submitted to is returned to described specific user by described encrypted tunnel and is confirmed.
11. block chain network application processes as claimed in claim 9 are it is characterised in that also include:
The digital signature of the described specific user being carried based on the record data of described submission, verifies the complete of described record data Property and originate as described specific user, write described submission in the block chain that described branch node is safeguarded when being verified Record data.
12. block chain network application processes as claimed in claim 9 are it is characterised in that also include:
The record data obtaining new from described block chain network is sent to described specific user, described record data supplies described Specific user is calculated the random number meeting predetermined condition;In the block head of described new block filling described in calculate with Machine number, and described new block is formed based on the record data of described block head and described new acquisition.
13. block chain network application processes as claimed in claim 9 it is characterised in that described according to other node verification institutes The result stating new block returns the result creating new block to described specific user, including:
When random number described in other node verifications meets described predetermined condition and writes described in the block chain of corresponding maintenance During new block, return to described specific user and create new block success.
14. block chain network application processes as claimed in claim 9 are it is characterised in that also include:
When described record data is that other nodes in the schedule of dealing of ideal money and described block chain confirm described new block When, the schedule of dealing based on pre-write in described new block is that described specific user obtains ideal money, the friendship of described pre-write The easily reception address with the address of described specific user as ideal money for the inventory.
15. block chain network application processes as claimed in claim 9 are it is characterised in that described consult to set up with specific user Encrypted tunnel, including:
Be authenticated with described specific user, certification by when determine described specific user for orientation provide based on block chain The user of service, and the described encrypted tunnel for providing the service based on block chain is set up with described specific user.
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