CN107169865A - Asset data processing system based on block chain technology - Google Patents

Asset data processing system based on block chain technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107169865A
CN107169865A CN201710272298.5A CN201710272298A CN107169865A CN 107169865 A CN107169865 A CN 107169865A CN 201710272298 A CN201710272298 A CN 201710272298A CN 107169865 A CN107169865 A CN 107169865A
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China
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chain
block
main chain
side chain
asset data
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CN201710272298.5A
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CN107169865B (en
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崔萌
徐伟
孙江涛
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Beijing Nut Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Nut Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange

Abstract

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of asset data processing system based on block chain technology, including:One main chain and a plurality of side chain formed according to region division, the main chain and side chain are the block chain comprising multiple blocks;The side chain, for handling the asset data in the corresponding region of the side chain, and report asset data processing information by the cycle of T to the main chain, and, the new district block message for downloading the main chain generates the wound generation block in side chain next cycle, wherein, the new block of the main chain is generated after the asset data processing information statistics for the current period that the main chain is reported to the side chain;The main chain, for handling the asset data between different zones.The system is a kind of complicated block chain network based on block chain technique construction, it is possible to achieve block chain is localized, personalized extension, enhances the ease for use of block chain, improves the performance of block chain.

Description

Asset data processing system based on block chain technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to block chain technology, more particularly to a kind of asset data processing system based on block chain technology.
Background technology
Since being released from bit coin system, by the decentralization encryption currency of representative of bit coin and its derivative competition coin by Extensive concern is arrived.The characteristics of such system is to be based on block chain building Distributed sharing general ledger, so as to ensure system operation Safe and reliable, decentralization characteristic.
However, current decentralization encryption money-system uses single block chain structure, all transaction are all one Recorded on bar main chain, single block chain structure is only capable of supporting the transaction of single currency species, do not support even non-monetary assets in area The transaction of block chain;The renewal of systemic-function needs all participants to be performed in unison with just coming into force, and causes the update cycle long, and system is difficult In adapting to new demand and adopt new innovation.It can be seen that present block catenary system data redundancy, performance has bottleneck, can expansion capability It is weak.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of asset data processing system based on block chain technology, on overcoming State problem or solve the above problems at least in part.This method based on a kind of complicated block chain network of block chain technique construction, We term it region chain network, it is possible to achieve block chain is localized, personalized extension, enhances the ease for use of block chain, carries The performance of block chain is risen.
Asset data processing system provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on block chain technology, including:One main chain and root The a plurality of side chain formed according to region division, the main chain and side chain are the block chain comprising multiple blocks;
The side chain, for handling the asset data in the corresponding region of the side chain, and by the cycle of T to The main chain reports asset data processing information, and, the new district block message for downloading the main chain generates side chain next week The wound generation block of phase, wherein, the new block of the main chain is the assets number of the current period reported in the main chain to the side chain Generated after being counted according to processing information;
The main chain, for handling the asset data between different zones.
Further, the asset data processing information that above-mentioned side chain is reported by the cycle of T to the main chain includes:The side The assets redemption request that user in the corresponding region of chain is initiated by the side chain to the main chain.
Further, above-mentioned main chain is additionally operable to, and the assets redemption request to same user is handled.
Further, the block of above-mentioned main chain, the asset data reported according to all side chains by the cycle of T to the main chain Processing information is generated.
Further, the generation cycle of the upper main chain block is T;Or the generation cycle of the main chain block is more than T, The time difference of generation carries out the time of o f chain checking as the main chain.
Further, above-mentioned side chain has time out, and asset data processing can not be carried out in the time out;Its In, the time out reports the asset data processing information in current period under generating according to the side chain to the main chain One cycle created the set of time of generation block.
Further, above-mentioned transaction side chain proved using identical mandate equity (Delegated Proof-of-Stake, Abbreviation DPOS) mechanism.
Based on above-mentioned, the asset data processing system based on block chain technology that the present invention is provided block more single than existing tradition Catenary system is more efficient, it is possible to achieve block chain is localized, personalized extension, enhances the ease for use of block chain, improves block The performance of chain.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment or prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of technical scheme of the invention or of the prior art The accompanying drawing used required in description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are the one of the present invention A little embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to these Accompanying drawing obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 illustrates for the architectural framework of the asset data processing system provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on block chain technology Figure.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not paid, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Block chain (Blockchain) is the distributed data base system participated in by node, and its feature is to change, no It can forge, account book system (ledger) can also be understood as.It is a key concept of bit coin, full bit coin area The copy of block chain, have recorded each transaction of its token (token).By these information, we can find each ground Location, the value that any point is possessed in history.
Block chain be by a string using cryptography methods produce data chunk into, each block contains one The cryptographic Hash (hash) of individual block, current block is initially connected to from original block (genesis block), forms block chain.Often One block is all ensured that to be produced after a upper block sequentially in time, and otherwise the cryptographic Hash of previous block is unknown , these features cause the repetition of bit coin pays (double-spending) extremely difficult.Block chain is the core of bit coin The heart is innovated.
Fig. 1 illustrates for the architectural framework of the asset data processing system provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on block chain technology Figure, as shown in figure 1, the asset data processing system based on block chain technology that the present embodiment is provided includes:One main chain and root The a plurality of side chain formed according to region division, wherein main chain and side chain are the block chain comprising multiple blocks.
In actual applications, the side chain is used to handle the asset data in the corresponding region of the side chain, and Asset data processing information is reported by the cycle of T to the main chain, and, the new district block message generation for downloading the main chain is described The wound generation block in side chain next cycle, wherein, the new block of the main chain is the current week reported in the main chain to the side chain Generated after the asset data processing information statistics of phase;The main chain is used for the asset data between different zones Reason.
Asset data processing system provided in an embodiment of the present invention is a kind of complicated area based on block chain technique construction Block chain network, we term it region chain network, region chain network is made up of a transaction main chain and some transaction side chains. Main chain is as the core of whole region chain network, transaction (asset data processing information) timing that all side chains can occur side chain Main chain is reported, is counted by main chain and is recorded the whole of the whole network and merchandise.Side chain comes according to actual region zones or application demand Set up, it is necessary to region in formation one side chain.For example, CHINESE REGION possesses a Chinese chain, in the user of China, if not The account trading with exterior domain is needed, as long as using this Chinese chain of one's respective area.
It should be noted that can continue to divide thinner region below Chinese chain, secondary side chain is formed.It is right in theory Do not limited in the division in region and rank.If needing a single side chain in local area, it can realize.
General one region of transaction side chain correspondence, therefore transaction side chain can have one, it is possibility to have it is a plurality of.Typically Certainly there is a transaction main chain, but the quantity of transaction side chain is not fixed then, can there is a plurality of or no transaction side chain.If only A unique transaction side chain, then this transaction side chain be also transaction main chain, therefore transaction main chain certainly exist, now quite In no transaction side chain, its trade management is equivalent to existing single block catenary system.
When side chain quantity of merchandising is more than two, Transaction Information (the asset data processing reported by this two transaction side chains Information) regeneration transaction main chain.
Transaction main chain block is periodically generated, and the Transaction Information (money that each transaction side chain is reported is record in transaction main chain block Produce data processing of information), generations of transaction main chain block is namely based on each Transaction Information for reporting of side chain of merchandising (at asset data Manage information) complete, the transaction main chain of system is unique.
Merchandise main chain block the generation cycle, can with every transaction side chain to transaction main chain report Transaction Information (assets Data processing of information) cycle phase with (the generation cycle for main chain block of merchandising is T), can also be more than every transaction side chain to Transaction main chain reports the cycle (the generation cycle of transaction main chain block is more than T) of Transaction Information (asset data processing information), no Invalid main chain block may then be produced.Generally, the generation cycle of transaction main chain block is more than T, when late this section Between can as main chain verify node carry out o f chain checking time.
Side chain merchandise using identical common recognition mechanism, i.e., (Delegated Proof-of- are all proved using mandate equity Stake, abbreviation DPOS) mechanism.Every transaction side chain has the trustee of oneself, and oneself trustee is determined by region chain network. On the one hand transaction main chain trustee is selected by main chain node free voting, and on the one hand each transaction side chain must be in transaction main chain It is upper to contain at least one trustee, to ensure the just and fair of main chain of merchandising.
Every transaction side chain data can be updated by the cycle of T, for any bar transaction side chain, specific renewal process For:
1) when transaction side chain has arrived the periodic report time, the Transaction Information of trustee's packing epicycle of block is gone out by the round (asset data processing information), and block information (such as the hash value informations including block) all during week and assets Redemption request reports transaction main chain;
2) transaction main chain epicycle goes out the trustee of block, receives Transaction Information (the asset data processing that transaction side chain is reported Information), data statistics is carried out, assets exchange trading is mainly counted, and all information packages are entered main chain block;
3) after main chain of merchandising completes data statistics and information package, transaction side chain next round goes out block trustee, will be synchronous Transaction main chain information, is handled and is verified, generate the wound generation block in the transaction side chain new cycle.
Block 1 ' such as the corresponding transaction side chain A in a-quadrant in Fig. 1 will be generated by the data of the block 5 of transaction main chain, as The wound generation block in transaction side chain A new cycles.Similarly, the corresponding transaction side chain chain B in B regions block 1 ' is by the block of transaction main chain 6 data generation, is used as the wound generation block in transaction side chain B new cycles.
It should be noted that every transaction side chain data can be all updated by the cycle of T.That is, every transaction The report cycle of side chain is identical, because the initial time of every transaction side chain is differed, thus every transaction side chain on give the correct time Between and it is different.Consequently, it is possible to which the reported data of different transaction side chains is handled in the different blocks of transaction main chain simultaneously, it is to avoid locate The data of a plurality of transaction side chain of reason, reduce the burden of transaction main chain.
It is noted that transaction side chain is carrying out periodic report until generating the wound generation block phase in new cycle to transaction main chain Between, it is impossible to confirm transaction.Between this, the Transaction Information in current period can also be reported to transaction main chain according to transaction side chain The trading halt time is set to time of new cycle wound generation block is generated for the transaction side chain, can not be carried out within the trading halt time Asset data processing.Or, can be according to the characteristics of different zones, when setting trading halt for the corresponding transaction side chain in the region Between.
It is further to note that whole region chain network uses identical fictitious assets, for example, it is properly termed as assets X. Assets X constant numbers, but X is by with special flag attribute.Below with the corresponding transaction side in a-quadrant in Fig. 1 and B regions It is illustrative exemplified by chain A and transaction side chain B.
Whole region chain network has two transaction side chains A and B, then X is classified into X_A, X_B and X ', i.e. X=X_A+ X_B+X’.Wherein, X_A represents the amount of money that user can use in the corresponding transaction side chain A in a-quadrant, and X_B represents user can be The amount of money that the corresponding transaction side chain B in B regions is used, X ' represents the amount of money that user can use in transaction main chain.X_A, X_B and X ' It directly can mutually exchange, exchange and carried out when each transaction side chain reports Transaction Information to transaction main chain every time.X total amounts It is constant, so X_A, X_B and X ' all it is assets X, their value is identical.
Transaction of the user in the A of region, is carried out using X_A, is confirmed by transaction side chain A and is verified;Friendship in the B of region Easily carried out using X_B, confirmed by transaction side chain B and verified.Settlement of transactions in regional, it is not necessary to which main chain is participated in, but Transaction side chain reports main chain of being merchandised when Transaction Information to verify and count to transaction main chain every time, and user is without being concerned about.Respectively As long as respectively transaction side chain oneself confirms that transaction is exactly credible, reliable to the settlement of transactions in individual region.If user need into The trans-regional transaction of row, user needs to use X ' to initiate transaction on transaction main chain, and by merchandising, main chain carries out different zones user Between settlement of transactions.
For example, for example:
User a remaining sum 100X, wherein 30X_A, 0X_B, 70X ';
User b remaining sum 50X, wherein 20X_A, 30X_B, 0X ';
User c remaining sum 60X, wherein 0X_A, 10X_B, 50X ';
It can be seen that user a is the user of a-quadrant, user b has transaction in a-quadrant and B regions, and user c is B regions User.
Scene 1:Customer transaction in same area
User a and b are traded in a-quadrant using transaction side chain A, and the user a 10X that transfer accounts give user b, are user in fact The a 10X_A that transfer accounts give user b, and user a remaining sums will become 90X=20X_A+0X_B+70X ';User b remaining sum will be changed into 60X= 30X_A+30X_B+0X’.Similarly, user b and c merchandises in B regions directly to be carried out using transaction side chain B, by each Transferred accounts from the remaining sum in B regions.
Scene 2:The customer transaction of different zones
User a and c merchandise, it is necessary to be traded clearing by merchandising main chain.So user a transfers accounts, 10X gives user c, It is that user a transfers accounts 10X ' to user c in fact.User a remaining sum becomes 90X=30X_A+0X_B+60X ';User c remaining sum becomes Into 70X=0X_A+10X_B+60X '.
Scene 3:Same user account assets are exchanged
When user a transfers accounts 40X to user b, find Sorry, your ticket has not enough value because X_A can only be circulated in a-quadrant, this when Standby family a can be selected to turn X ' to user b on transaction main chain, or the X ' of oneself is exchanged into after X_A, then in a-quadrant It is interior to be transferred accounts by the side chain A that merchandises.Exchange operation is special operation, also in transaction side chain A on initiate exchange trading, But this exchange trading is only at the end of current period, transaction main chain, main chain to be transacted is reported just to be come into force after confirming. , it is necessary to the regular hour just as bank's foreign exchange settlement.
The asset data processing system based on block chain technology that the present invention is provided block catenary system more single than existing tradition is more Efficiently, it is possible to achieve block chain is localized, personalized extension, enhances the ease for use of block chain, improves the performance of block chain. It is in particular in:
1) than single block catenary system efficiency high, utilization rate is high.All transaction need not have a chain to undertake, reduction Node goes out the pressure of block, solves the defect that the bottleneck and storage resource of the transaction of block chain are wasted.
2) node resource is more reasonably make use of, for most transaction, it is not necessary to trans-regional, as long as being carried out in region Checking confirms just can be with.Different zones are not influenceed mutually with different block chains.The user of transaction side chain, it is only necessary to same The one's respective area correspondence transaction side chain block walked in a cycle just can be with without resynchronizing other redundancy blocks.
3) regional assets easily demand had both been met, a kind of actual in fact and simply assets, the whole network is general, convenient Exchanged in free net, allow user to need which kind of transaction all easily convenient.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that:Realizing all or part of step of above-mentioned each method embodiment can lead to The related hardware of programmed instruction is crossed to complete.Foregoing program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.The journey Sequence upon execution, performs the step of including above-mentioned each method embodiment;And foregoing storage medium includes:ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or Person's CD etc. is various can be with the medium of store program codes.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that:Its according to The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered Row equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology The scope of scheme.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of asset data processing system based on block chain technology, it is characterised in that including:One main chain and according to region The a plurality of side chain formed is divided, the main chain and side chain are the block chain comprising multiple blocks;
The side chain, for handling the asset data in the corresponding region of the side chain, and by the cycle of T to the master Chain reports asset data processing information, and, the new district block message for downloading the main chain generates the wound in side chain next cycle Generation block, wherein, the new block of the main chain is the asset data processing of the current period reported in the main chain to the side chain Generated after Information Statistics;
The main chain, for handling the asset data between different zones.
2. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the money that the side chain is reported by the cycle of T to the main chain Production data processing of information includes:
The assets redemption request that user in the corresponding region of the side chain is initiated by the side chain to the main chain.
3. system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the main chain is additionally operable to,
Assets redemption request to same user is handled.
4. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The block of the main chain, is generated according to the asset data processing information that all side chains are reported by the cycle of T to the main chain.
5. system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The generation cycle of the main chain block is T;
Or the generation cycle of the main chain block is more than T, the time difference of generation is used as main chain progress o f chain The time of checking.
6. the system according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the side chain has time out, described Asset data processing can not be carried out in time out;
Wherein, the time out reports asset data processing information in current period extremely according to the side chain to the main chain Generate the set of time of next cycle wound generation block.
7. the system according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the transaction side chain uses identical DPOS Mechanism.
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