CN103255586B - A kind of air-laid machine - Google Patents
A kind of air-laid machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103255586B CN103255586B CN201310149409.5A CN201310149409A CN103255586B CN 103255586 B CN103255586 B CN 103255586B CN 201310149409 A CN201310149409 A CN 201310149409A CN 103255586 B CN103255586 B CN 103255586B
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- wire side
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- guide tank
- wind guide
- air inlet
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of air-laid machine, this lapping machine comprises by upper wire side, lower wire side, left wire side and right wire side and forms circulating net, between the upper plain net of the cavity surrounding at circulating net and the top of left wire side, be provided with vacuum chamber, on vacuum chamber, be provided with air inlet, air inlet is fitted in a part for upper wire side and the left side wire side of circulating net, and vacuum chamber is connected with vavuum pump by pipeline; Left wire side one side lower part at circulating net is provided with wind deflector, is attached with the wind guide tank of double-deck curved surface clamping on wind deflector. This air-laid machine can be exclusively used in the lapping of collagenous fibres, upper surface by wire side and side surface vacuumize negative pressure, by smooth the collagenous fibres by shifting on cylinder, be adsorbed onto on circulation wire side uniformly, and the bootable fiber of wind guide tank along set direction regularly, uniformly arrange. It is high that this equipment also has operational efficiency, stable working, and lapping quality is good, compact conformation, the feature such as rationally distributed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of non woven fabric production apparatus, be specifically related to a kind of air-laid machine.
Background technology
In recent years, increasingly serious along with the global ecological problem such as resource, environment, development of China leather industry is being faced with severe challenge of " sustainable development " strategy. China is a leather industry big country, traditional leather industry causes a large amount of losses of Animal resources, the solid waste of cutting and cutting out generation after tanning accounts for 30%, annual more than 140 ten thousand tons of the such leather castoffs that produce of China, if these solid waste reasonably can not be processed, meeting serious environment pollution, also can cause a large amount of losses of collagenous fibres on the other hand on the one hand. Therefore, the recycling of leather castoff, has become domestic and international process hides and environmentalist and has paid close attention to and endeavour one of important topic of research, and therefrom extracting collagen long fibre is exactly one of effective approach. Collagen long fibre is natural fiber, has the features such as pulling force is strong, hygroscopicity strong, soft, free from extraneous odour, and antistatic, anti-anti-flammability is strong.
The various corium dress ornament that goes out as Raw material processing taking Animal Skin such as pigskin, ox-hide, horse skin, sheepskins, case and bag, footwear, leather wallet, belt etc. product is always subject to the mankind's favor, but, two kinds of means below conventionally adopting for the processing of the leftover pieces that cannot recycle under cutting in the process of aforementioned leather product: the one, by its concentrated landfill; The 2nd, by its burning. Landfill can bring pollution to soil, because it is remaining next that this leftover pieces cut or cut out from finished product skin, finished product skin is to obtain from some roads PROCESS FOR TREATMENT of such as immersion, liming, pickling, behaviour's system, multiple draft etc., its rotten cycle is extremely very long, also can bring harm to soil soil property even if rot, in addition, also can undermine water system environment, because when water oozes and when landfill has the soil of discarded leather, naturally brings harmfulness to pollute to water; Burning meeting pollutes air, and burn time produce fill the air smog and stink also can directly undermine health, also have, because burning belongs to climing combustion, the time of burnouting is longer, often can initiation fire. Therefore, for the production firm of current corium processing leather goods, not only can not fully accomplish to make the best use of everything, and often by the waste treatment of discarded leftover pieces is perplexed.
Increasingly strict along with environmental requirement, to leather and fur products production firm process restraining force aspect discarded leftover pieces more come more restricted, the expenses of environmental protection that environmental administration collects it increase day by day. But this does not only effect a permanent cure for Zhi Biao, because up to now, no matter be domestic or external, substantially still continue traditional burning, landfill disposal. Although people know that a large amount of compositions in the Animal Skin of pigskin, ox-hide and so on are fiber, do not add utilize and by its landfill, to burn be that part extremely makes us unfortunate thing. Once because can raise fiber, just carried fiber can be applied to textile after treatment, thereby both can solve environmental protection problem, can be made the best use of everything again. So if special purpose device a kind of cheapness and simple in structure can extract fiber from these type of leftover pieces, can yet be regarded as is a kind of good act. Although there is at present fiber lapping device miscellaneous, be mainly used for cotton fiber, flaxen fiber, bamboo fibre or wool fibre, the feature of these fibers is more straight, and longer. And collagenous fibres are generally curling shape, and shorter. Therefore, existing fiber lapping machine can not be applicable to the lapping processing to collagenous fibres, and efficiency is lower. Therefore, be necessary to design a kind of process equipment that is exclusively used in collagenous fibres lapping.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the defect existing in prior art, provide one to be exclusively used in collagenous fibres lapping, and efficiency is high, stable working, the measured air-laid machine of lapping matter.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is a kind of air-laid machine of design, it is characterized in that, described lapping machine comprises by upper wire side, lower wire side, left wire side and right wire side and forms circulating net, between the upper wire side of the cavity surrounding at described circulating net and the top of left wire side, be provided with vacuum chamber, on described vacuum chamber, be provided with air inlet, described air inlet is fitted in the upper wire side of circulating net and a part for left wire side, and described vacuum chamber is connected with vavuum pump by pipeline; Left wire side one side lower part at described circulating net is provided with wind deflector, is attached with the wind guide tank of double-deck curved surface clamping on described wind deflector.
In order to make fiber lapping smooth, do not affect the linking of acupuncture operation in Yu Xia road to this operation simultaneously, preferably technical scheme is, and described upper wire side, lower wire side and left wire side are plane, and described right wire side is arc-shaped concave.
In order to improve the efficiency vacuumizing, make lapping face smooth, further preferred technical scheme is, and described vacuum chamber is strip, and its length is close to the fabric width of circulating net, rectangular or the circular or triangle of its cross section.
In order to improve the efficiency vacuumizing, make lapping face smooth, further preferred technical scheme also has, and the cross sectional shape of the wind guide tank of described double-deck curved surface clamping is waveform.
In order to improve the efficiency vacuumizing, the lapping face of making is smooth, and further preferred technical scheme also has, and one end of the wind guide tank of described double-deck curved surface clamping is provided with air inlet, the other end is provided with air outlet, and the wind guide tank of described double-deck curved surface clamping is narrowed to air outlet gradually by air inlet.
In order to improve the efficiency vacuumizing, the lapping face of making is smooth, further preferred technical scheme also has, and the air outlet of the wind guide tank of described double-deck curved surface clamping is arranged on the air inlet place of the vacuum chamber of left wire side, and the air inlet of the wind guide tank of described double-deck curved surface clamping is arranged on below circulating net.
In order better wind guide tank to be fixed, make device structure as far as possible compact, reasonable simultaneously, further preferred technical scheme also has, and described wind deflector is curved panel, and described wind deflector has two both sides that are separately positioned on the wind guide tank of double-deck curved surface clamping.
For by good the collagenous fibres combing before lapping, further preferred technical scheme also has, be provided with large cylinder in the left upper portion of described circulating net, be provided with three working rolls in the left side of described large cylinder, described three working rolls are parallel with large cylinder, and the distribution triangular in shape of the axis of three working rolls, wherein has two working rolls near large cylinder; Right side at large cylinder is provided with brush roll.
For the ease of collagenous fibres are transported to lapping machine smoothly, further preferred technical scheme also has, and is provided with the output of collagenous fibres conveyer belt at the face of described working roll, is provided with feeding machine in a side of the input of described conveyer belt.
Impact lapping or raw material or environment being caused for the air-flow that prevents blower fan and/or vavuum pump, further preferred technical scheme also has, the air inlet of wind guide tank and the air outlet of blower fan of described double-deck curved surface clamping are connected, and described blower fan and vavuum pump are installed in below circulating net.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are: this air-laid machine can be exclusively used in the lapping of collagenous fibres, upper surface by wire side and side surface vacuumize negative pressure, by smooth the collagenous fibres by shifting on cylinder, be adsorbed onto on circulation wire side uniformly, and the bootable fiber of wind guide tank along set direction regularly, uniformly arrange. It is high that this equipment also has operational efficiency, stable working, and lapping quality is good, compact conformation, the feature such as rationally distributed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of air-laid machine of the present invention.
In figure: 1, circulating net; 2, upper wire side; 3, lower wire side; 4, left wire side; 5, right wire side; 6, vacuum chamber; 7, air inlet; 8, vavuum pump; 9, wind deflector; 10, the wind guide tank of double-deck curved surface clamping; 10-1, air inlet; 10-2, air outlet; 11, large cylinder; 12-1,12-2,12-3, working roll; 13, brush roll; 14, collagenous fibres conveyer belt; 15, feeding machine.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described. Following examples are only for technical scheme of the present invention is more clearly described, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is a kind of air-laid machine, this lapping machine comprises by upper wire side 2, lower wire side 3, left wire side 4 and right wire side 5 and forms circulating net 1, between the upper wire side 2 of the cavity surrounding at circulating net 1 and the top of left wire side 4, be provided with vacuum chamber 6, on vacuum chamber 6, be provided with air inlet 7, air inlet 7 is fitted in a part for upper wire side 2 with the left wire side 4 of circulating net 1, and vacuum chamber 6 is connected with vavuum pump 8 by pipeline; Left wire side 4 one side lower parts at circulating net 1 are provided with wind deflector 9, are attached with the wind guide tank 10 of double-deck curved surface clamping on wind deflector 9.
In order to make fiber lapping smooth, do not affect the linking of acupuncture operation in Yu Xia road to this operation simultaneously in the present invention, preferably embodiment is, upper wire side 2, lower wire side 3 and left wire side 4 are plane, and right wire side 5 is arc-shaped concave.
In order to improve the efficiency vacuumizing, make lapping face smooth in the present invention, further preferred embodiment is, vacuum chamber 6 can be strip, and its length is close to the fabric width of circulating net 1, rectangular or the circular or triangle of its cross section.
In order to improve the efficiency vacuumizing, make lapping face smooth in the present invention, further preferred embodiment also has, and the cross sectional shape of the wind guide tank 10 of double-deck curved surface clamping is waveform.
In the present invention in order to improve the efficiency vacuumizing, the lapping face of making is smooth, further preferred technical scheme also has, one end of the wind guide tank 10 being clamped by double-deck curved surface is provided with air inlet 10-1, the other end is provided with air outlet 10-2, and the wind guide tank 10 of this bilayer curved surface clamping is narrowed to air outlet gradually by air inlet.
In the present invention in order to improve the efficiency vacuumizing, the lapping face of making is smooth, further preferred embodiment also has, the air outlet 10-2 of the wind guide tank 10 of double-deck curved surface clamping is arranged on air inlet 7 places of the vacuum chamber 6 of left wire side 4, and the air inlet 10-1 of the wind guide tank 10 of described double-deck curved surface clamping is arranged on below circulating net 1.
In the present invention in order better wind guide tank to be fixed, make device structure as far as possible compact, reasonable simultaneously, further preferred embodiment also has, and wind deflector 9 is curved panel, and wind deflector 9 has two both sides that are separately positioned on the wind guide tank 10 being clamped by double-deck curved surface.
In the present invention for by good the collagenous fibres combing before lapping, further preferred embodiment also has, be provided with large cylinder 11 in the left upper portion of circulating net 1, left side at large cylinder 11 is provided with three working roll 12-1,12-2,12-3, three working rolls are parallel with large cylinder 11, and the distribution triangular in shape of the axis of three working rolls, wherein has two working roll 12-1,12-2 near large cylinder 11; Right side at large cylinder 11 is provided with brush roll 13.
In the present invention for the ease of collagenous fibres are transported to lapping machine smoothly, further preferred embodiment also has, below working roll 12-1,12-2,12-3, be provided with the output of collagenous fibres conveyer belt 14, be provided with feeding machine 15 in a side of the input of subcutaneous fabric belt.
The impact for the air-flow that prevents blower fan and/or vavuum pump, lapping or raw material or environment being caused in the present invention, further preferred embodiment also has, the air inlet 10-1 of the wind guide tank 10 of double-deck curved surface clamping is connected with the air outlet of blower fan, and blower fan and vavuum pump 8 are installed in below circulating net 1.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, do not departing under the prerequisite of the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. an air-laid machine, it is characterized in that, described lapping machine comprises by upper wire side, lower wire side, left wire side and right wire side and forms circulating net, between the upper wire side of the cavity surrounding at described circulating net and the top of left wire side, be provided with vacuum chamber, on described vacuum chamber, be provided with air inlet, described air inlet is fitted in the upper wire side of circulating net and a part for left wire side, and described vacuum chamber is connected with vavuum pump by pipeline; Left wire side one side lower part at described circulating net is provided with wind deflector, on described wind deflector, be attached with the wind guide tank of double-deck curved surface clamping, the cross sectional shape of the wind guide tank of described double-deck curved surface clamping is waveform, one end of the wind guide tank of described double-deck curved surface clamping is provided with air inlet, the other end is provided with air outlet, and the wind guide tank of described double-deck curved surface clamping is narrowed to air outlet gradually by air inlet.
2. air-laid machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described upper wire side, lower wire side and left wire side are plane, and described right wire side is arc-shaped concave.
3. air-laid machine as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described vacuum chamber is strip, and its length is close to the fabric width of circulating net, rectangular or the circular or triangle of its cross section.
4. air-laid machine as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, the air outlet of described wind guide tank is arranged on the air inlet place of the vacuum chamber of left wire side, and the air inlet of described wind guide tank is arranged on below circulating net.
5. air-laid machine as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described wind deflector is curved panel, and described wind deflector has two both sides that are separately positioned on the wind guide tank being made up of double-deck curved surface.
6. air-laid machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, be provided with large cylinder in the left upper portion of described circulating net, be provided with three working rolls in the left side of described large cylinder, described three working rolls are parallel with large cylinder, and the distribution triangular in shape of the axis of three working rolls, wherein has two working rolls near large cylinder; Right side at large cylinder is provided with brush roll.
7. air-laid machine as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, is provided with the output of collagenous fibres conveyer belt at the face of described working roll, is provided with feeding machine in a side of the input of described conveyer belt.
8. air-laid machine as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7 in one of claims, is characterized in that, the air inlet of described wind guide tank is connected with the air outlet of blower fan, and described blower fan and vavuum pump are installed in below circulating net.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310149409.5A CN103255586B (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2013-04-25 | A kind of air-laid machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310149409.5A CN103255586B (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2013-04-25 | A kind of air-laid machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103255586A CN103255586A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
| CN103255586B true CN103255586B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310149409.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103255586B (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2013-04-25 | A kind of air-laid machine |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104859263B (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2017-01-18 | 无锡市德赛数码科技有限公司 | Woollen sweater sheet film laminating machine |
| CN104472066B (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-05-11 | 康莱德国际环保植被（北京）有限公司 | The weaving method of vegetation blanket structure |
| ES2842501T5 (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2023-04-13 | Modern Meadow Inc | Fiber Reinforced Fabric Composite Materials |
| US11542374B2 (en) | 2016-02-15 | 2023-01-03 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Composite biofabricated material |
| CN106659074A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-10 | 四川行之知识产权运营服务有限公司 | Electric cabinet of high heat radiation efficiency |
| AU2018253595A1 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-30 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Biofabricated leather articles having zonal properties |
| CN113286864A (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2021-08-20 | 现代牧场股份有限公司 | Layered collagen material and preparation method thereof |
| CN110965204A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-07 | 广州五源新材料集团有限公司 | Net forming device and method for forming self-leveling by suction coating and free fall and product |
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| CN1322263A (en) * | 1998-10-06 | 2001-11-14 | M&J纤维技术有限公司 | Plant for producing web-shaped product of fibres and powder |
| CN1501997A (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2004-06-02 | M&J��ά��������˾ | Method and plant for without a base web producing an air-laid hydroentangled fibre web |
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| CN103014924A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-04-03 | 江阴骏华纺织科技有限公司 | Leather material defibrating machine |
| CN203295796U (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-11-20 | 江阴骏华纺织科技有限公司 | Airflow lapping machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010035944A1 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-01 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and apparatus for dry forming a fibrous web |
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2013
- 2013-04-25 CN CN201310149409.5A patent/CN103255586B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1240491A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 2000-01-05 | M&J纤维技术有限公司 | Equipment for producing non-woven fibre products |
| CN1322263A (en) * | 1998-10-06 | 2001-11-14 | M&J纤维技术有限公司 | Plant for producing web-shaped product of fibres and powder |
| CN1501997A (en) * | 2000-12-19 | 2004-06-02 | M&J��ά��������˾ | Method and plant for without a base web producing an air-laid hydroentangled fibre web |
| CN102358966A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-02-22 | 江苏省仪征市海润纺织机械有限公司 | Dust cage type air flow web forming machine |
| CN102787450A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-11-21 | 绍兴县庄洁无纺材料有限公司 | Pneumatically long-and-short-fibre blended web forming device |
| CN103014924A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-04-03 | 江阴骏华纺织科技有限公司 | Leather material defibrating machine |
| CN203295796U (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-11-20 | 江阴骏华纺织科技有限公司 | Airflow lapping machine |
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| CN103255586A (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Inventor after: Zhu Xiaojun Inventor after: Zhu Xiaohua Inventor before: Zhu Xiaohua |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160504 |