CN103014924B - Leather material defibrating machine - Google Patents

Leather material defibrating machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103014924B
CN103014924B CN201210548537.2A CN201210548537A CN103014924B CN 103014924 B CN103014924 B CN 103014924B CN 201210548537 A CN201210548537 A CN 201210548537A CN 103014924 B CN103014924 B CN 103014924B
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Prior art keywords
bearded
working roll
knitted cloth
cloth roller
roll
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CN103014924A (en
Inventor
朱晓华
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JIANGYIN JUNHUA TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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JIANGYIN JUNHUA TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/66Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use

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  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a leather material defibrating machine, which comprises a cylinder pin cloth roll, wherein one side of the cylinder pin cloth roll is provided with a plurality of work rolls, the other side of the cylinder pin cloth roll is provided with a hairbrush roller, the work rolls comprise main work rolls and auxiliary work rolls, a plurality of main work rolls are covered and surrounded nearby the cylinder pin cloth roll, in addition, the outer surface of the main work rolls and the outer surface of the cylinder pin cloth roll gradually approach from bottom to top, the outer surface of the auxiliary work rolls and the outer surface of the main work rolls are in tangential structure arrangement, the surfaces of the work rolls are provided with tilting sheets or hook knives, the cylinder pin cloth roll, the work rolls and the hairbrush roll are respectively in horizontal arrangement and are mutually parallel, and a leather material conveying belt is arranged under the cylinder pin cloth roll. The equipment has the advantages that the structure is simple, the defibration effect is good, the defibrating efficiency is high, and pulverized leather materials can be resolved into fibrous leather materials.

Description

A kind of cortex material fiber uncoiling machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fine equipment of a kind of solution, be specifically related to a kind of cortex material fiber uncoiling machine.
Background technology
In recent years, increasingly serious along with the global ecological problem such as resource, environment, development of China leather industry is faced with the severe challenge of " sustainable development " strategy.China is a leather industry big country, traditional leather industry causes a large amount of losses of Animal resources, the solid waste of cutting and cutting out generation after tanning accounts for 30%, China produces such leather castoff more than 140 ten thousand tons every year, if these solid waste reasonably can not be processed, meeting serious environment pollution, also can cause a large amount of losses of collagenous fibres on the other hand on the one hand.Therefore, the recycling of leather castoff, become domestic and international process hides and one of environmentalist's concern and the important topic endeavouring research, therefrom extracting collagen long fiber is exactly one of effective approach.Collagen long fiber is natural fabric, has that pulling force is strong, hygroscopicity is strong, soft, free from extraneous odour, the features such as antistatic, anti-anti-flammability is strong.
Various corium dress ornament, case and bag, footwear, leather wallet, belt etc. the product gone out for Raw material processing with Animal Skin such as pigskin, ox-hide, horse skin, sheepskins is always by the favor of the mankind, but, in the process of aforementioned leather product cut the leftover pieces that cannot recycle got off process usually adopt following two kinds of means: one is by its concentrated landfill; Two are burned.Landfill can bring pollution to soil, because this leftover pieces cut from finished product skin or claim to cut out remainder, finished product skin obtained from some roads PROCESS FOR TREATMENT of such as immersion, liming, pickling, behaviour's system, multiple draft etc., its rotten cycle is extremely very long, even if rot also can bring harm to soil soil property, in addition, also water system environment can be undermined, because when water oozes and landfill has the soil of discarded leather, naturally bring harmfulness to pollute to water; Burning can pollute air, and produce when burning fill the air smog and stink and also can stand to connect and undermine health, also have, belong to climing combustion owing to burning, the time of burnouting is longer, often can initiation fire.Therefore, for the production firm of current corium processing leather goods, not only can not fully accomplish to make the best use of everything, and the waste treatment of often trembling by discarded corner be perplexed.
Increasingly strict along with environmental requirement, more come more restricted to the restraining force of leather and fur products production firm in the discarded leftover pieces of process, environmental administration is to its expenses of environmental protection collected increase day by day.But this is only Zhi Biao and does not effect a permanent cure, because be extremely so far, no matter be domestic or external, substantially still continue traditional burning, landfill disposal.Although people know that a large amount of compositions in the Animal Skin of pigskin, ox-hide and so on are fiber, do not add utilize and by its landfill, burn be the thing that part extremely makes us unfortunate.Because once can fiber be raised, just carried fiber can be applied to textiles after treatment, thus both can solve environmental protection problem, can be made the best use of everything again.So, if a kind of cheapness and the simple special purpose device of structure can extract fiber from these type of leftover pieces, then can yet be regarded as is a kind of good act.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the defect existed in prior art, provide a kind of and can separate fine cortex material solution fibre further again by tentatively separating the cortex material after fibre.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is a kind of cortex material fiber uncoiling machine of design, it is characterized in that, described fiber uncoiling machine comprises Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller, the side of described Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller is provided with several working rolls, the opposite side of described Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller is provided with brush roll, described working roll comprises main working roll and back work roller, several main working rolls described surround near Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller, and the outer surface of the outer surface of several main working rolls and Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller is upwards close gradually under having, the outer surface of described back work roller and the outer surface of main working roll are tangent vibrational power flow, fin or billhook is provided with on the surface of described working roll, described Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller, working roll and brush roll are all horizontally disposed with and are parallel to each other, below described Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller, be provided with cortex material conveyor belt.
Owing to being cotton-shaped very light by separating the cortex material after fibre, descend slowly and lightly everywhere to prevent it, unfavorablely collect and caused waste, wherein preferred technical scheme is, described Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller, working roll and brush roll are all supported on plate type support, be provided with cover plate in the upper end of described plate type support, be provided with soft curtain in the both sides of described plate type support.
Between two roll shafts, threadiness is resolved in order to enable cortex material, preferred technical scheme is further, the outer surface being distributed in working roll of described fin or billhook uniform close in the shape of a spiral, described fin or billhook triangular in shape, the limit that described leg-of-mutton fin or billhook are connected with working roll is perpendicular to the screw line on working roll, the tilting end of its leg-of-mutton fin or billhook is slightly to the curving of the screw line of working roll, and described main working roll is contrary with the bend at end direction of the leg-of-mutton fin on back work roller or billhook.
In order to improve the decomposition efficiency Sum decomposition effect of working roll to cortex material, preferred technical scheme also has further, the angle of the tilting end of described leg-of-mutton fin or billhook is 60 ° ~ 80 °, the end of described leg-of-mutton fin or billhook slightly to the curving angle of the screw line of working roll be 10 ° ~ 20 °.
For the ease of driving Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller and working roll, preferred technical scheme also has further, and one end of described Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller is connected with drive motors, or is connected with drive motors by decelerator.
In order to make to state Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller and working roll and/or brush roll coordination operation, preferred technical scheme also has further, the other end of described Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller is connected with working roll and/or brush roll by belt or chain drive, wherein back work roller is contrary with the direction of rotation of main working roll, main working roll is identical with the direction of rotation of Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller, described brush roll is contrary with the direction of rotation of main working roll, and wherein brush roll is connected with independent drive motors.
For the ease of improving working roll to the fine effect of the solution of cortex material, preferred technical scheme also has further, the described main working roll surrounding Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller side is provided with three, wherein the outer surface of two main working rolls and the outer surface of a back work roller tangent, the axle center of described two main working rolls and the axle center distribution triangular in shape of a back work roller.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are: raw material is transferred on Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller by conveyer belt by this cortex material fiber uncoiling machine, then relatively large cortex material is transferred between first main work roll surface and Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller surface by Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller, by the tearing of the fin on first main work roll surface and the pin cloth on Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller, relatively large cortex material tearing is become cortical fibers or smaller cortex material, and be not drawn as fibrous larger cortex thing and drop on conveyer belt, again got up to repeat above-mentioned this by Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller strap and be pulled through journey.First time is torn the cortex material of drawing fiber shape and smaller cortex material is continued to transfer between second main work roll surface and Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller surface by Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller, because between second main work roll surface and Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller surface, spacing is less than the spacing between first main work roll surface and Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller surface, therefore the tearing of the fin on second main work roll surface and the pin cloth on Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller is passed through, smaller cortex material tearing is become cortical fibers or smaller cortex material, and be not drawn as fibrous smaller cortex thing and drop on conveyer belt, again got up to repeat above-mentioned this by Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller strap and be pulled through journey.Second time is torn the cortex material of drawing fiber shape and cortex material is more more continued to transfer between the 3rd main work roll surface and Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller surface by Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller, because between the 3rd main work roll surface and Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller surface, spacing is less than the spacing between second main work roll surface and Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller surface, therefore the tearing of the fin on the 3rd main work roll surface and the pin cloth on Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller is passed through, smaller cortex material tearing is become cortical fibers or very small cortex material, and be not drawn as fibrous smaller cortex thing and be transferred to second main working roll, cortical fibers or very small cortex material is become by tearing again between back work roller and the 3rd main working roll, transfer between Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller and brush roll finally by Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller, transferred on conveyer belt by brush roll again and made cortical fibers.It is simple that this equipment has structure, separates fine effective, and it is high to separate fine efficiency, the cladding of rubbing can be resolved into fibrous cortex material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cortex material fiber uncoiling machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the deployed configuration side-looking simplified schematic diagram of three working rolls in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is A partial structurtes enlarged drawing in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is B partial structurtes enlarged drawing in Fig. 2.
In figure: 1, Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller; 2, working roll; 2-1, main work; 2-2, back work roller; 3, brush roll; 4, fin or billhook; 5, conveyer belt; 6, plate type support; 7, cover plate; 8, soft curtain.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.Following examples only for technical scheme of the present invention is clearly described, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present invention is a kind of cortex material fiber uncoiling machine, this fiber uncoiling machine comprises Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller 1, several working rolls 2 are provided with in the side of Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller 1, the opposite side of Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller 1 is provided with brush roll 3, working roll 2 comprises main working roll 2-1 and back work roller 2-2,3 main working roll 2-1 are surrounded near Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller 1, and the outer surface of 3 main working roll 2-1 and the outer surface of Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller 1 are upwards close gradually under having, the outer surface of back work roller 2-2 and the outer surface of main working roll 2-1 are tangent vibrational power flow; Fin or billhook 4 is provided with on the surface of working roll 2; Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller 1, working roll 2 and brush roll 3 are all horizontally disposed with and are parallel to each other, and are provided with cortex material conveyor belt 5 below Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller 1.
In the present invention owing to being cotton-shaped very light by separating the cortex material after fibre, descend slowly and lightly everywhere to prevent it, unfavorablely collect and caused waste, wherein preferred embodiment is, Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller 1, working roll 2 and brush roll 3 are all supported on plate type support 6, be provided with cover plate 7 in the upper end of plate type support 6, be provided with soft curtain 8 in the both sides of plate type support 6.
In the present invention in order to enable cortex material be resolved into threadiness between two roll shafts, preferred technical scheme is further, the outer surface being distributed in working roll 2 of described fin or billhook 4 uniform close in the shape of a spiral, described fin or billhook 4 triangular in shape, the limit that leg-of-mutton fin or billhook 4 are connected with working roll 2 is perpendicular to the screw line on working roll 2, the tilting end of its leg-of-mutton fin or billhook 4 is slightly to the curving of the screw line of working roll 2, main working roll 2-1 is contrary with the bend at end direction of the leg-of-mutton fin on back work roller 2-2 or billhook 4.
In the present invention in order to improve the decomposition efficiency Sum decomposition effect of working roll to cortex material, further preferred embodiment also has, the angle of the tilting end of leg-of-mutton fin or billhook 4 is 60 ° ~ 80 °, the end of leg-of-mutton fin or billhook 4 slightly to the curving angle of the screw line of working roll be 10 ° ~ 20 °.
In the present invention for the ease of driving Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller and working roll, further preferred embodiment also has, and one end of Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller 1 is connected with drive motors, or is connected with drive motors by decelerator.
Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller 1 and working roll 2 and/or brush roll 3 coordination operation is stated in the present invention in order to make, further preferred embodiment also has, be connected with working roll 2 and/or brush roll 3 by belt or chain drive at the other end of Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller 1, wherein back work roller 2-2 is contrary with the direction of rotation of main working roll 2-1, main working roll 2-1 is identical with the direction of rotation of Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller 1, brush roll 3 is contrary with the direction of rotation of main working roll 2-1, and wherein brush roll 3 is connected with independent drive motors.
In the present invention for the ease of improving working roll to the fine effect of the solution of cortex material, further preferred embodiment also has, the main working roll 2-1 surrounding Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller 1 side is provided with three, wherein the outer surface of two main working roll 2-1 and the outer surface of a back work roller 2-2 tangent, the axle center of described two main working roll 2-1 and the axle center distribution triangular in shape of a back work roller 2-2.
The operation principle of cortex material fiber uncoiling machine of the present invention is: raw material is transferred on Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller by conveyer belt by this cortex material fiber uncoiling machine, then relatively large cortex material is transferred between first main work roll surface and Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller surface by Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller, by the tearing of the fin on first main work roll surface and the pin cloth on Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller, relatively large cortex material tearing is become cortical fibers or smaller cortex material, and be not drawn as fibrous larger cortex thing and drop on conveyer belt, again got up to repeat above-mentioned this by Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller strap and be pulled through journey.First time is torn the cortex material of drawing fiber shape and smaller cortex material is continued to transfer between second main work roll surface and Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller surface by Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller, because between second main work roll surface and Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller surface, spacing is less than the spacing between first main work roll surface and Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller surface, therefore the tearing of the fin on second main work roll surface and the pin cloth on Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller is passed through, smaller cortex material tearing is become cortical fibers or smaller cortex material, and be not drawn as fibrous smaller cortex thing and drop on conveyer belt, again got up to repeat above-mentioned this by Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller strap and be pulled through journey.Second time is torn the cortex material of drawing fiber shape and cortex material is more more continued to transfer between the 3rd main work roll surface and Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller surface by Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller, because between the 3rd main work roll surface and Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller surface, spacing is less than the spacing between second main work roll surface and Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller surface, therefore the tearing of the fin on the 3rd main work roll surface and the pin cloth on Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller is passed through, smaller cortex material tearing is become cortical fibers or very small cortex material, and be not drawn as fibrous smaller cortex thing and be transferred to second main working roll, cortical fibers or very small cortex material is become by tearing again between back work roller and the 3rd main working roll, transfer between Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller and brush roll finally by Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller, transferred on conveyer belt by brush roll again and made cortical fibers.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a cortex material fiber uncoiling machine, it is characterized in that, described fiber uncoiling machine comprises Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller, the side of described Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller is provided with several working rolls, the opposite side of described Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller is provided with brush roll, described working roll comprises main working roll and back work roller, several main working rolls surround near Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller, and the outer surface of the outer surface of several main working rolls and Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller is close gradually from bottom to top, the outer surface of described back work roller and the outer surface of main working roll are tangent vibrational power flow; Fin or billhook is provided with on the surface of described working roll, the outer surface being distributed in working roll of described fin or billhook uniform close in the shape of a spiral, described fin or billhook triangular in shape, the limit that described leg-of-mutton fin or billhook are connected with working roll is perpendicular to the screw line on working roll, the tilting end of its leg-of-mutton fin or billhook is slightly to the curving of the screw line of working roll, and described main working roll is contrary with the bend at end direction of the leg-of-mutton fin on back work roller or billhook; Described Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller, working roll and brush roll are all horizontally disposed with and are parallel to each other, below described Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller, be provided with cortex material conveyor belt.
2. cortex material fiber uncoiling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller, working roll and brush roll are all supported on plate type support, are provided with cover plate in the upper end of described plate type support, are provided with soft curtain in the both sides of described plate type support.
3. cortex material fiber uncoiling machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the angle of the tilting end of described leg-of-mutton fin or billhook is 60 ° ~ 80 °, the end of described leg-of-mutton fin or billhook slightly to the curving angle of the screw line of working roll be 10 ° ~ 20 °.
4. cortex material fiber uncoiling machine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, one end of described Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller is connected with drive motors, or is connected with drive motors by decelerator.
5. cortex material fiber uncoiling machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the other end of described Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller is connected with working roll and/or brush roll by belt or chain drive, wherein back work roller is contrary with the direction of rotation of main working roll, main working roll is identical with the direction of rotation of Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller, described brush roll is contrary with the direction of rotation of main working roll, and wherein brush roll is connected with independent drive motors.
6. cortex material fiber uncoiling machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described main working roll is provided with the side that three surround Bearded-needle knitted cloth roller, wherein the outer surface of two main working rolls and the outer surface of a back work roller tangent, the axle center of described two main working rolls and the axle center distribution triangular in shape of a back work roller.
CN201210548537.2A 2012-12-18 2012-12-18 Leather material defibrating machine Active CN103014924B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191216976A (en) * 1912-07-20 1913-02-20 Gerrit Marie Elize Pos Improved Process and Apparatus for Obtaining Fibrous Material from Plant-stalks and Leaves.
GB353256A (en) * 1929-07-27 1931-07-23 George Ferguson Mcdougall Improvements in machines for opening or unravelling woven fabrics
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