CN203295678U - Collagenous fiber opener - Google Patents

Collagenous fiber opener Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203295678U
CN203295678U CN2013202186896U CN201320218689U CN203295678U CN 203295678 U CN203295678 U CN 203295678U CN 2013202186896 U CN2013202186896 U CN 2013202186896U CN 201320218689 U CN201320218689 U CN 201320218689U CN 203295678 U CN203295678 U CN 203295678U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shredding
conveyer belt
working roll
roller
large cylinder
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CN2013202186896U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱晓华
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JIANGYIN JUNHUA TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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JIANGYIN JUNHUA TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2013202186896U priority Critical patent/CN203295678U/en
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Publication of CN203295678U publication Critical patent/CN203295678U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a collagenous fiber opener, comprising a feeding part, an opening part and a collecting part, wherein a first opening mechanism is arranged in the feeding part; the first opening mechanism is connected with the feeding end of an opening conveyor belt in the opening part; the discharging end of the opening conveyor belt is arranged on the lower part of one side of a large cylinder which is arranged in the opening part; a plurality of working rollers which are gradually close to the large cylinder along the rotating direction of the large cylinder and are mutually matched with the large cylinder and a stripping roller are arranged on the periphery of the upper part of the large cylinder; a secondary opening mechanism is arranged above the opening conveyor belt; the collecting end of a collecting conveyor belt in the colleting part is arranged on the lower part of the other side of the large cylinder; the discharging end of the collecting conveyor belt is arranged at the upper end of a collecting box. Two-time opening mechanisms are arranged in the opener, so that the opener has the characteristics that the structure is compact, the design is elaborate, the technological process is simple, the waste of raw materials is little, environment pollution is small, the opening effect is good, and the like.

Description

A kind of collagenous fibres opener
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cladding process equipment, is specifically related to a kind of collagenous fibres opener.
Background technology
In recent years, increasingly serious along with global ecological problems such as resource, environment, development of China leather industry is being faced with severe challenge of " sustainable development " strategy.China is a leather industry big country, traditional leather industry causes a large amount of losses of Animal resources, the solid waste of cutting and cutting out generation after tanning accounts for 30%, annual more than 140 ten thousand tons of the such leather castoffs that produce of China, if these solid waste reasonably can not be processed, the meeting serious environment pollution, also can cause a large amount of losses of collagenous fibres on the other hand on the one hand.Therefore, the recycling of leather castoff, become that domestic and international process hides and environmentalist pay close attention to and one of the important topic endeavouring to study, and therefrom extracting the collagen long fiber is exactly one of effective approach.The collagen long fiber is natural fabric, has the characteristics such as pulling force is strong, hygroscopicity strong, soft, free from extraneous odour, and antistatic, anti-anti-flammability is strong.
The various corium dress ornament that goes out as Raw material processing take Animal Skin such as pigskin, ox-hide, horse skin, sheepskins, case and bag, footwear, leather wallet, belt etc. product always is subjected to the mankind's favor, but, usually adopt following two kinds of means for the processing of the leftover pieces that can't recycle under cutting in the process at aforementioned leather product: the one, with its concentrated landfill; The 2nd, with its burning.Landfill can bring pollution to soil, because it is remaining next that this leftover pieces cut or cut out from the finished product skin, the finished product skin is to obtain from the some roads PROCESS FOR TREATMENT such as immersion, liming, pickling, behaviour's system, multiple draft etc., its rotten cycle is extremely very long, also can bring harm to the soil soil property even rot, in addition, also can undermine the water system environment, because, when water oozes and landfill when the soil of discarded leather is arranged, to water, naturally bring harmfulness to pollute; The burning meeting pollutes air, and produce while burning fill the air smog and stink also can directly undermine health, also have, because burning belongs to climing combustion, the time of burnouting is longer, often can initiation fire.Therefore, for the production firm of present corium processing leather goods, not only can not fully accomplish to make the best use of everything, and the waste treatment of often by discarded corner, trembling be perplexed.
Increasingly strict along with environmental requirement, heal and come more restrictedly processing restraining force aspect discarded leftover pieces leather and fur products production firm, and environmental administration is to its expenses of environmental protection of collecting increase day by day.But this does not only effect a permanent cure for Zhi Biao, because, for extremely,, no matter be domestic or external, basically still continue traditional burning, landfill disposal so far.Although people know that a large amount of compositions in the Animal Skin of pigskin, ox-hide and so on are fiber, do not add utilize and with its landfill, to burn be that part extremely makes us unfortunate thing.Because, in case can raise fiber, just carrying fiber can be applied to textiles after treatment, thereby both can solve environmental protection problem, can be made the best use of everything again.So if isolated plant a kind of cheapness and simple in structure can extract fiber from these type of leftover pieces, can yet be regarded as is a kind of good act.Although some cladding shredding equipment are also arranged at present, its opening is complicated, and device category is more, and the shredding effect is poor.For example relatively large cladding is decomposed into thinner collagenous fibres, needs to adopt many complete equipments, advanced repeatedly opening and just can reach its purpose.Therefore, be necessary to design the effective corner cladding process equipment of the simple shredding of a kind of technique.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defect that exists in prior art, provides a kind of integrated level higher, and the simple shredding of technique is effective, is used for the collagenous fibres opener of corner scrap leather material processing.
for achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is a kind of collagenous fibres opener of design, it is characterized in that, comprise feeding section, shredding section and rewinding section, be provided with opening mechanism one time in feeding section, one time opening mechanism is connected with the feed end of shredding conveyer belt in shredding section, the discharge end of shredding conveyer belt is located at the bottom of a side of large cylinder, large cylinder is arranged in shredding section, being arranged with several at large cylinder top outer leans on into large cylinder and working roll that cooperatively interact with large cylinder and stripper roller gradually along large cylinder direction of rotation, be provided with the secondary opening mechanism above the shredding conveyer belt, the rewinding end of the rewinding conveyer belt in rewinding section is arranged on the opposite side bottom of large cylinder, and the discharge end of rewinding conveyer belt is arranged on the upper end of rewinding case.
in order to improve the shredding efficiency of cladding, reduce technological process, minimizing equipment input, before cladding enters shredding equipment, can first to cladding, carry out preliminary treatment, wherein preferred technical scheme is, a described opening mechanism comprises the feeding conveyer belt that is obliquely installed from bottom to top, be provided with on the top at feeding conveyer belt back for the first little cylinder with cladding shredding for the first time and the first shredding working roll, the first shredding working roll is connected by the first driving belt with the driving shaft of the first feeding conveyer belt, one end of the first shredding working roll or driving shaft passes through belt wheel, driving belt is connected with the first drive motors with decelerator, one end of the first little cylinder passes through belt wheel, driving belt is connected with the second drive motors with decelerator.
for the input two that reduces shredding equipment, simultaneously to large cylinder and the working roll relatively large cladding that shredding is not good, shredding again can circulate in same equipment, further preferred technical scheme is, described secondary opening mechanism comprises first working roll that is positioned at shredding conveyer belt discharge end top, first working roll one side is adjacent with large cylinder, be provided with for coarse wool shredding the first roller again in a side of first working roll, be provided with the feed end of shredding conveyer belt again in the lower end of shredding the first roller again at first working roll and coarse wool, the coarse wool that is provided with the second little cylinder and is mated below the discharge end of shredding conveyer belt again is the shredding second roller again, the second little cylinder, coarse wool shredding second roller again reaches the even top that is arranged at the shredding conveyer belt of shredding conveyer belt again.
in order to make the cortex material can be at cylinder and working roll, or two be resolved between roll shaft fibrous, further preferred technical scheme also has, described at working roll, coarse wool is shredding the first roller again, the coarse wool surface of shredding second roller and the first shredding working roll again is provided with fin or billhook, fin or billhook evenly are distributed in working roll in the shape of a spiral closely, coarse wool is shredding the first roller again, coarse wool is the outer surface of shredding second roller and the first shredding working roll again, fin or billhook are triangular in shape, leg-of-mutton fin or billhook and working roll, coarse wool is shredding the first roller again, coarse wool again the limit that is connected with the first shredding working roll of shredding second roller perpendicular to working roll, coarse wool is shredding the first roller again, coarse wool is the screw line on shredding second roller and the first shredding working roll again, the perk end of its leg-of-mutton fin or billhook is slightly to working roll, coarse wool is shredding the first roller again, coarse wool is the curving of the screw line of shredding second roller and the first shredding working roll again, working roll and coarse wool be the leg-of-mutton fin on the shredding second roller or the bend at end opposite direction of billhook again.
delivery for the ease of material, the floor space of minimizing equipment, prevent material impact on environment in the process of delivering, guarantee operating personnel's security, further preferred technical scheme also has, a described opening mechanism is arranged in the inverted L-shaped casing, a side in feeding conveyer belt bottom is provided with feeding platform, one side of feeding platform is connected with feeding conveyer belt bottom, the opposite side of feeding platform closes on mutually with the charging hatch door that is arranged on the inverted L-shaped wall box, be provided with discharge barrel below inverted L-shaped casing extension, the charging aperture of discharge barrel is arranged on the lower end of the first little cylinder and the first shredding working roll, the discharging opening of discharge barrel is arranged on the upper end of shredding shredding conveyer belt, bottom at the inverted L-shaped casing is provided with castor.
installation for the ease of driver part, debugging and maintenance, clean out for the collagenous fibres that in time will be attached on working roll simultaneously, further preferred technical scheme also has, described large cylinder is supported on the frame of shredding section, one end of large cylinder passes through belt wheel, driving belt, decelerator is connected with main drive motor, one end of several working rolls is connected with the other end of large cylinder by driving belt, one end of stripper roller passes through belt wheel, driving belt, decelerator is connected with the first auxiliary drive motors, large cylinder is identical with the rotation direction of several working rolls, stripper roller and large cylinder direction of rotation.
In order to reduce the volume of equipment, improve the efficiency of secondary shredding, further preferred technical scheme also has, and the upper surface of described shredding conveyer belt is and is horizontally disposed with, the feed end of shredding conveyer belt is lower than the discharge end of shredding conveyer belt more again, and the upper surface of the described conveyer belt of shredding again is inclined to set.
For the structure of simplified apparatus, reduce the road strength of drive disk assembly and transmission, further preferred technical scheme also has, and the described second little cylinder is connected an end of shredding second roller and is connected with the second auxiliary drive motors by belt wheel, driving belt, decelerator with coarse wool.
In the rewinding case, simultaneously in order to increase the volume of rewinding case as far as possible, further preferred technical scheme also has for the ease of the material collection with after shredding, and the rewinding end of described rewinding conveyer belt is higher than discharge end, and the discharge end of described rewinding conveyer belt stretches out by leading curtain.
Change commanders in order to prevent that cladding after shredding from flying upward to pollute everywhere, reduce simultaneously the waste of raw material, assurance equipment and operating personnel's safety, further preferred technical scheme also has, described shredding section is arranged in housing, large cylinder, working roll, stripper roller, coarse wool shredding the first roller and coarse wool again stretch out outside housing the end of shredding second roller again, are provided with the cabin lid on the top of housing, and housing is provided with and leads curtain in the bottom of the feed end of shredding conveyer belt and large cylinder opposite side.
Advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect are: this collagenous fibres opener is on the basis of existing opener, with the good larger cladding of shredding not between large cylinder and working roll, in same equipment, coarse wool (large cylinder and working roll not shredding fall, larger cladding piece) is carried out the processing of shredding again by the secondary opening mechanism.This collagenous fibres opener also is provided with opening mechanism one time in the feeding part simultaneously, makes cladding before entering opener, at first just relatively large cladding has been carried out a shredding preliminary treatment.
because the periphery of this collagenous fibres opener on large cylinder top is provided with, the large cylinder direction of rotation in edge (namely clockwise) is several working rolls of close cylinder gradually, along with reducing gradually of large cylinder and working roll gap, size by shredding cladding piece will be more and more less, each cladding that by shredding, is not fallen will be transferred between the gap of the larger large cylinder in gap and working roll, and then carry out shredding, proceed the shredding of more refinement in will being forwarded between more a little bit smaller large cylinder in next gap and the gap between working roll by the good cladding of shredding, until cladding becomes finished product by the minimum clearance between large cylinder and working roll, again by rewinding part with its collection.If cladding does not obtain the shredding processing at large cylinder and place, working roll maximal clearance yet, can be by the secondary opening mechanism that is provided with in this equipment, after it is carried out the secondary shredding, again the cladding after the secondary shredding is sent back on the shredding conveyer belt, then by the shredding conveyer belt, it is sent between large cylinder and working roll again, and then carry out shredding gradually, until finally cladding is resolved into needed collagenous fibres.This equipment has compact conformation, deft design, the characteristics such as technological process is simple, and waste of raw materials is few, and environmental pollution is little, and shredding is effective.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model collagenous fibres opener;
Fig. 2 is work roll surface structural representation in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, feeding section; 2, shredding section; 3, rewinding section; 4, opening mechanism; 5, shredding conveyer belt; 5-1, feed end; 5-2, discharge end; 6, large cylinder; 7, stripper roller; 8, working roll; 8-1, first working roll; 9, secondary opening mechanism; 10, rewinding conveyer belt; 10-1, rewinding end; 10-2, discharge end; 11, rewinding case; 12, feeding conveyer belt; 12-1, driving shaft; 13, the first little cylinder; 14, the first shredding working roll; 15, the first driving belt; 16, coarse wool shredding the first roller again; 17, shredding conveyer belt again; 17-1, feed end; 17-2, discharge end; 18, the second little cylinder; 19, coarse wool shredding second roller again; 20, fin or billhook; 21, inverted L-shaped casing, 22, feeding platform; 23, charging hatch door; 24, discharge barrel; 25, castor; 26, lead curtain; 27, housing; 28, cabin lid.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is further described.Following examples only are used for the technical solution of the utility model more clearly is described, and can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.
as shown in Figure 1, the utility model is a kind of collagenous fibres opener, comprise feeding section 1, shredding section 2 and rewinding section 3, 1 is provided with opening mechanism 4 one time in feeding section, one time opening mechanism 4 is connected with the feed end 5-1 of shredding conveyer belt 5 in shredding section 2, the discharge end 5-2 of shredding conveyer belt 5 is located at the bottom of a side of large cylinder 6, large cylinder 6 is arranged in shredding section 2, being arranged with 5 at large cylinder 6 tops outer leans on into large cylinder 6 and working roll 8 that cooperatively interact with large cylinder 6 and stripper roller 7 gradually along large cylinder 6 direction of rotation (clockwise), be provided with secondary opening mechanism 9 above shredding conveyer belt 5, the rewinding end 10-1 of the rewinding conveyer belt 10 in rewinding section 3 is arranged on the opposite side bottom of large cylinder 6, and the discharge end 10-2 of rewinding conveyer belt 10 is arranged on the upper end of rewinding case 11.If press feeding section 1 on a left side, there is being setting in rewinding section 3, stripper roller 7 is arranged on the left side of working roll 8, and according to the working roll 8 of large cylinder 6 spacing maximums at its downside, opposite side at the large cylinder in the top of rewinding conveyer belt also is provided with stripper roller 7 in addition, stripper roller 7 is used for the collagenous fibres on working roll and/or cylinder are cleared up, and is ultimately delivered in rewinding case 11.
in the utility model in order to improve the shredding efficiency of cladding, reduce technological process, minimizing equipment input, before cladding enters shredding equipment, can first to cladding, carry out preliminary treatment, wherein preferred embodiment is, one time opening mechanism 4 comprises the feeding conveyer belt 12 that is obliquely installed from bottom to top, be provided with on the top at feeding conveyer belt 12 backs for the first little cylinder 13 and the first shredding working roll 14 with cladding shredding for the first time, the first shredding working roll 14 is connected by the first driving belt 15 with the driving shaft 12-1 of feeding conveyer belt 12, the end of the first shredding working roll 14 or driving shaft 12-1 passes through belt wheel, driving belt is connected with the first drive motors with decelerator, one end of the first little cylinder 13 passes through belt wheel, driving belt is connected with the second drive motors with decelerator.
input two in order to reduce shredding equipment in the utility model, simultaneously to large cylinder and the working roll relatively large cladding that shredding is not good, shredding again can circulate in same equipment, further preferred embodiment is, secondary opening mechanism 9 comprises first working roll 8-1 of the discharge end 5-2 top that is positioned at shredding conveyer belt 5, the side of first working roll 8-1 is adjacent with large cylinder 6, be provided with for coarse wool coarse wool shredding first roller 16 again of shredding again at the opposite side of first working roll 8-2, be provided with again the feed end 17-1 of shredding conveyer belt 17 in the lower end of shredding the first roller 16 again at first working roll 8-1 and coarse wool, the coarse wool that is provided with the second little cylinder 18 and is mated below the discharge end 17-2 of shredding conveyer belt 17 again is shredding second roller 19 again, the second little cylinder 18, coarse wool shredding second roller 19 again reaches the even top that is arranged at shredding conveyer belt 5 of shredding conveyer belt 17 again.
in the utility model in order to make the cortex material can be at cylinder and working roll, or two be resolved between roll shaft fibrous, further preferred embodiment also has, at working roll 8, coarse wool is shredding the first roller 16 again, the coarse wool surface of shredding second roller 19 and the first shredding working roll 14 again is provided with fin or billhook 20, fin or billhook 20 evenly are distributed in working roll 8 in the shape of a spiral closely, coarse wool is shredding the first roller 16 again, coarse wool is the outer surface of shredding second roller 19 and the first shredding working roll 14 again, fin or billhook 20 are triangular in shape, leg-of-mutton fin or billhook 20 and working roll 8, coarse wool is shredding the first roller 16 again, coarse wool again the limit that is connected with the first shredding working roll 14 of shredding second roller 19 perpendicular to working roll 8, coarse wool is shredding the first roller 16 again, coarse wool is the screw line on shredding second roller 19 and the first shredding working roll 14 again, the perk end of its leg-of-mutton fin or billhook 20 is slightly to working roll 8, coarse wool is shredding the first roller 16 again, coarse wool is the curving of the screw line of shredding second roller 19 and the first shredding working roll 14 again, working roll 8 and coarse wool be the leg-of-mutton fin on shredding second roller 16 or the bend at end opposite direction of billhook 20 again.
in the utility model for the ease of the delivery of material, the floor space of minimizing equipment, prevent material impact on environment in the process of delivering, guarantee operating personnel's security, further preferred embodiment also has, one time opening mechanism 4 is arranged in inverted L-shaped casing 21, a side in the bottom of feeding conveyer belt 12 is provided with feeding platform 22, one side of feeding platform 22 is connected with the bottom of feeding conveyer belt 12, the opposite side of feeding platform 22 closes on mutually with the charging hatch door 23 that is arranged on inverted L-shaped casing 21 sidewalls, be provided with discharge barrel 24 below inverted L-shaped casing 21 extensions, the charging aperture of discharge barrel 24 is arranged on the lower end of the first little cylinder 13 rollers and the first shredding working roll 14, the discharging opening of discharge barrel 24 is arranged on the upper end of shredding shredding conveyer belt 5, be provided with castor 25 in the bottom of inverted L-shaped casing 21.
in the utility model for the ease of the installation of driver part, debugging and maintenance, clean out for the collagenous fibres that in time will be attached on working roll simultaneously, further preferred embodiment also has, large cylinder 6 is supported on the frame 26 of shredding section, one end of large cylinder 6 passes through belt wheel, driving belt, decelerator is connected with main drive motor, one end of 5 working rolls 8 is connected with the other end of large cylinder 6 by driving belt, one end of stripper roller 7 passes through belt wheel, driving belt, decelerator is connected with the first auxiliary drive motors, large cylinder 6 is identical with the rotation direction of 5 working rolls 8, the direction of rotation of stripper roller 7 and large cylinder 6.
In the utility model in order to reduce the volume of equipment, improve the efficiency of secondary shredding, further preferred embodiment also has, the upper surface of shredding conveyer belt 5 is and is horizontally disposed with, the feed end 17-1 of shredding conveyer belt 17 is lower than the discharge end 17-2 of shredding conveyer belt more again, then the upper surface of shredding conveyer belt 17 is inclined to set.
In the utility model for the structure of simplified apparatus, reduce the road strength of drive disk assembly and transmission, further preferred embodiment also has, and the second little cylinder 18 is connected an end of shredding second roller 19 and is connected with the second auxiliary drive motors by belt wheel, driving belt, decelerator with coarse wool.
Arrive in the rewinding case for the ease of the material collection with after shredding in the utility model, simultaneously in order to increase the volume of rewinding case as far as possible, further preferred embodiment also has, the rewinding end 10-1 of rewinding conveyer belt 10 is higher than discharge end 10-2, and the discharge end 10-2 of rewinding conveyer belt 10 stretches out by leading curtain 26.
Change commanders in order to prevent that cladding after shredding from flying upward to pollute everywhere in the utility model, reduce simultaneously the waste of raw material, assurance equipment and operating personnel's safety, further preferred embodiment also has, shredding section 2 is arranged in housing 27, large cylinder 6, working roll 8, stripper roller 7, coarse wool shredding the first roller 16 and coarse wool again stretch out outside housing 27 end of shredding second roller 19 again, be provided with cabin lid 28 on the top of housing 27, housing is provided with and leads curtain 26 in the bottom of the feed end 5-1 of shredding conveyer belt 5 and large cylinder 6 opposite sides.
The operation principle process of this collagenous fibres opener is as follows:
With the broken cladding after broken carrying out washing treatment, charging hatch door 23 by inverted L shape feeding section enters on feeding platform 22 mutually, then pass through feeding conveyer belt 12 with broken cladding, be sent to the first little cylinder 13 and 14 of the first shredding working rolls in opening mechanism 4 one time, draw by the acupuncture on the first little cylinder 13 surfaces and the fin on the first shredding working roll 14 surfaces or the mutual hook between billhook, broken cladding is carried out shredding for the first time process.Cladding after shredding is for the first time processed is sent on shredding conveyer belt 5 by discharge barrel 24, cladding after shredding conveyer belt 5 is processed shredding for the first time is sent between large cylinder 6 and 5 working rolls 8, root working roll 8 in the periphery on large cylinder 6 tops gradually near large cylinder 6, large cylinder 6 and 5 working rolls 8 are all according to rotation clockwise, left side at working roll 8 (is left according to charging one side, discharging one side is right setting) also be provided with stripper roller 7, stripper roller 7 is used for the collagenous fibres on working roll 8 and/or large cylinder 6 are cleaned out.Because the surface at large cylinder 6 is provided with acupuncture, be provided with fin or billhook 20 on the surface of working roll 8, acupuncture can become fritter with the cladding tearing of bulk with fin or billhook 20, and the cladding tearing of fritter is become collagenous fibres.Along with reducing gradually of large cylinder 6 and working roll 8 gaps, size by shredding cladding piece will be more and more less, each cladding that by shredding, is not fallen will be transferred between the gap of the larger large cylinder 6 in gap and working roll 8, and then carry out shredding, proceed the shredding of more refinement in will being forwarded between more a little bit smaller large cylinder 6 in next gap and the gap between working roll 8 by the good cladding of shredding, until cladding becomes finished product by the minimum clearance between large cylinder and working roll, then by rewinding section 3 with its collection.If cladding does not obtain with working roll 8 places, maximal clearance the cladding that shredding is processed at large cylinder 6 yet, can be by the secondary opening mechanism 9 that is provided with in this equipment, after it is carried out the secondary shredding, again the cladding after the secondary shredding is sent back on shredding conveyer belt 5, then by shredding conveyer belt 5, it is sent between large cylinder 5 and working roll 8 again, and then carry out shredding gradually, until finally cladding is resolved into needed collagenous fibres.secondary opening mechanism 9 is by first working roll 8-1 above the discharge end 5-2 that is positioned at shredding conveyer belt 5, the side of first working roll 8-1 is adjacent with large cylinder 6, be provided with for coarse wool coarse wool shredding first roller 16 again of shredding again at the opposite side of first working roll 8-2, first working roll 8-1 and coarse wool shredding the first roller 16 again can carry out relatively large cladding the time processing of secondary shredding, also that fin or the billhook 20 on shredding the first roller 16 surfaces pull open the cladding silk broken again by first working roll 8-1 and coarse wool, be provided with again the feed end 17-1 of shredding conveyer belt 17 in the lower end of shredding the first roller 16 again at first working roll 8-1 and coarse wool, the coarse wool that is provided with the second little cylinder 18 and is mated below the discharge end 17-2 of shredding conveyer belt 17 again is shredding second roller 19 again, the second little cylinder 18 and with coarse wool again shredding second roller 19 relatively large cladding can be carried out the secondary operations of secondary shredding, also that fin or the billhook 20 on shredding second roller 19 surfaces pull open the cladding silk broken again with the coarse wool that is mated by the second little cylinder 18, then the secondary operations of secondary shredding is dropped to the upper of shredding conveyer belt 5.Due to the second little cylinder 18, coarse wool shredding second roller 19 and the even top that is arranged at shredding conveyer belt 5 of shredding conveyer belt 17 more again, therefore.Secondary opening mechanism 9 can be by twice shredding processing, with relatively large cladding again fragmentation diminish, so iterative cycles, just can finally be processed into cladding fibrous.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model know-why; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. collagenous fibres opener, it is characterized in that, comprise feeding section, shredding section and rewinding section, be provided with opening mechanism one time in feeding section, one time opening mechanism is connected with the feed end of shredding conveyer belt in shredding section, the discharge end of shredding conveyer belt is located at the bottom of a side of large cylinder, large cylinder is arranged in shredding section, large cylinder top outer be arranged with several along large cylinder direction of rotation lean on gradually into large cylinder and with the working roll that large cylinder and stripper roller cooperatively interact, be provided with the secondary opening mechanism above the shredding conveyer belt; The rewinding end of the rewinding conveyer belt in rewinding section is arranged on the opposite side bottom of large cylinder, and the discharge end of rewinding conveyer belt is arranged on the upper end of rewinding case.
2. collagenous fibres opener as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, a described opening mechanism comprises the feeding conveyer belt that is obliquely installed from bottom to top, be provided with on the top at feeding conveyer belt back for the first little cylinder with cladding shredding for the first time and the first shredding working roll, the first shredding working roll is connected by the first driving belt with the driving shaft of the first feeding conveyer belt, one end of the first shredding working roll or driving shaft passes through belt wheel, driving belt is connected with the first drive motors with decelerator, one end of the first little cylinder passes through belt wheel, driving belt is connected with the second drive motors with decelerator.
3. collagenous fibres opener as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described secondary opening mechanism comprises first working roll that is positioned at shredding conveyer belt discharge end top, first working roll one side is adjacent with large cylinder, be provided with for coarse wool shredding the first roller again in a side of first working roll, be provided with the feed end of shredding conveyer belt again in the lower end of shredding the first roller again at first working roll and coarse wool, the coarse wool that is provided with the second little cylinder and is mated below the discharge end of shredding conveyer belt again is the shredding second roller again, the second little cylinder, coarse wool shredding second roller again reaches the even top that is arranged at the shredding conveyer belt of shredding conveyer belt again.
4. collagenous fibres opener as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described at working roll, coarse wool is shredding the first roller again, the coarse wool surface of shredding second roller and the first shredding working roll again is provided with fin or billhook, fin or billhook evenly are distributed in working roll in the shape of a spiral closely, coarse wool is shredding the first roller again, coarse wool is the outer surface of shredding second roller and the first shredding working roll again, fin or billhook are triangular in shape, leg-of-mutton fin or billhook and working roll, coarse wool is shredding the first roller again, coarse wool again the limit that is connected with the first shredding working roll of shredding second roller perpendicular to working roll, coarse wool is shredding the first roller again, coarse wool is the screw line on shredding second roller and the first shredding working roll again, the perk end of its leg-of-mutton fin or billhook is slightly to working roll, coarse wool is shredding the first roller again, coarse wool is the curving of the screw line of shredding second roller and the first shredding working roll again, working roll and coarse wool be the leg-of-mutton fin on the shredding second roller or the bend at end opposite direction of billhook again.
5. collagenous fibres opener as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, a described opening mechanism is arranged in the inverted L-shaped casing, a side in feeding conveyer belt bottom is provided with feeding platform, one side of feeding platform is connected with feeding conveyer belt bottom, the opposite side of feeding platform closes on mutually with the charging hatch door that is arranged on the inverted L-shaped wall box, be provided with discharge barrel below inverted L-shaped casing extension, the charging aperture of discharge barrel is arranged on the lower end of the first little cylinder and the first shredding working roll, the discharging opening of discharge barrel is arranged on the upper end of shredding shredding conveyer belt, bottom at the inverted L-shaped casing is provided with castor.
6. collagenous fibres opener as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described large cylinder is supported on the frame of shredding section, one end of large cylinder is connected with main drive motor by belt wheel, driving belt, decelerator, one end of several working rolls is connected with the other end of large cylinder by driving belt, one end of stripper roller is connected with the first auxiliary drive motors by belt wheel, driving belt, decelerator, and large cylinder is identical with the rotation direction of several working rolls, stripper roller and large cylinder direction of rotation.
7. collagenous fibres opener as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, the upper surface of described shredding conveyer belt is and is horizontally disposed with, then the feed end of shredding conveyer belt is lower than the discharge end of shredding conveyer belt again, and the upper surface of the described conveyer belt of shredding again is inclined to set.
8. collagenous fibres opener as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, the described second little cylinder is connected an end of shredding second roller and is connected with the second auxiliary drive motors by belt wheel, driving belt, decelerator with coarse wool.
9. collagenous fibres opener as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, the rewinding end of described rewinding conveyer belt is higher than discharge end, and the discharge end of described rewinding conveyer belt stretches out by leading curtain.
10. collagenous fibres opener as in one of claimed in any of claims 1 to 9, it is characterized in that, described shredding section is arranged in housing, large cylinder, working roll, stripper roller, coarse wool shredding the first roller and coarse wool again stretch out outside housing the end of shredding second roller again, be provided with cabin lid on the top of housing, housing is provided with and leads curtain in the bottom of the feed end of shredding conveyer belt and large cylinder opposite side.
CN2013202186896U 2013-04-25 2013-04-25 Collagenous fiber opener Withdrawn - After Issue CN203295678U (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103255504A (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-08-21 江阴骏华纺织科技有限公司 Collagen fiber opener
CN104909113A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-09-16 临沂悦龙无纺设备有限公司 Automatic unpacking and conveying machine
CN105755584A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-07-13 青岛东佳纺机(集团)有限公司 Alpaca opener
CN105821528A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-08-03 青岛东佳纺机(集团)有限公司 Cashmere wool opener
CN107366042A (en) * 2016-05-02 2017-11-21 休伯特·赫格思 Plurality of roller loosening device
US11001679B2 (en) 2016-02-15 2021-05-11 Modern Meadow, Inc. Biofabricated material containing collagen fibrils
US11214844B2 (en) 2017-11-13 2022-01-04 Modern Meadow, Inc. Biofabricated leather articles having zonal properties
US11352497B2 (en) 2019-01-17 2022-06-07 Modern Meadow, Inc. Layered collagen materials and methods of making the same
US11913166B2 (en) 2015-09-21 2024-02-27 Modern Meadow, Inc. Fiber reinforced tissue composites

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103255504A (en) * 2013-04-25 2013-08-21 江阴骏华纺织科技有限公司 Collagen fiber opener
CN104909113A (en) * 2015-06-03 2015-09-16 临沂悦龙无纺设备有限公司 Automatic unpacking and conveying machine
US11913166B2 (en) 2015-09-21 2024-02-27 Modern Meadow, Inc. Fiber reinforced tissue composites
US11286354B2 (en) 2016-02-15 2022-03-29 Modern Meadow, Inc. Method for making a biofabricated material containing collagen fibrils
US11542374B2 (en) 2016-02-15 2023-01-03 Modern Meadow, Inc. Composite biofabricated material
US11530304B2 (en) 2016-02-15 2022-12-20 Modern Meadow, Inc. Biofabricated material containing collagen fibrils
US11001679B2 (en) 2016-02-15 2021-05-11 Modern Meadow, Inc. Biofabricated material containing collagen fibrils
US11525042B2 (en) 2016-02-15 2022-12-13 Modern Meadow, Inc. Composite biofabricated material
CN105821528A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-08-03 青岛东佳纺机(集团)有限公司 Cashmere wool opener
CN105821528B (en) * 2016-04-22 2017-10-24 青岛东佳纺机(集团)有限公司 A kind of cashmere opener
CN105755584A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-07-13 青岛东佳纺机(集团)有限公司 Alpaca opener
CN107366042B (en) * 2016-05-02 2022-06-28 休伯特·赫格思 Multi-roller opener
CN107366042A (en) * 2016-05-02 2017-11-21 休伯特·赫格思 Plurality of roller loosening device
US11214844B2 (en) 2017-11-13 2022-01-04 Modern Meadow, Inc. Biofabricated leather articles having zonal properties
US11352497B2 (en) 2019-01-17 2022-06-07 Modern Meadow, Inc. Layered collagen materials and methods of making the same

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