ZA99428B - Method of cooling air in the under-roof spaces of buildings. - Google Patents
Method of cooling air in the under-roof spaces of buildings.Info
- Publication number
- ZA99428B ZA99428B ZA9900428A ZA99428A ZA99428B ZA 99428 B ZA99428 B ZA 99428B ZA 9900428 A ZA9900428 A ZA 9900428A ZA 99428 A ZA99428 A ZA 99428A ZA 99428 B ZA99428 B ZA 99428B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- buildings
- under
- cooling air
- roof spaces
- roof
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
- C04B22/02—Elements
- C04B22/04—Metals, e.g. aluminium used as blowing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
- C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/502—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/60—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
- C04B41/61—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/65—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0035—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00586—Roofing materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98830033A EP0931775B1 (en) | 1998-01-26 | 1998-01-26 | Method for cooling air in the under-roof spaces of buildings |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA99428B true ZA99428B (en) | 1999-07-21 |
Family
ID=8236524
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA9900428A ZA99428B (en) | 1998-01-26 | 1999-01-21 | Method of cooling air in the under-roof spaces of buildings. |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6367275B1 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0931775B1 (pt) |
CN (2) | CN1480607A (pt) |
AR (1) | AR014489A1 (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE203005T1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU761232B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9900142A (pt) |
DE (1) | DE69801095T2 (pt) |
EG (1) | EG21489A (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2161513T3 (pt) |
GR (1) | GR3036831T3 (pt) |
IL (1) | IL126965A (pt) |
PT (1) | PT931775E (pt) |
SA (1) | SA99200119B1 (pt) |
TR (1) | TR199802393A3 (pt) |
TW (1) | TW467990B (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA99428B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6161543A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 2000-12-19 | Epicor, Inc. | Methods of epicardial ablation for creating a lesion around the pulmonary veins |
US6820439B1 (en) | 2003-11-12 | 2004-11-23 | Raymond G. Marek | Structure cooling system |
ES2347741B1 (es) * | 2007-11-15 | 2011-09-14 | Jose Enrique Greus Greus | Sistema de refrigeracion y aislamiento de construcciones. |
US8689490B2 (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2014-04-08 | Walton Sumner | Reflective energy management system |
CN107001910B (zh) | 2014-10-15 | 2020-12-01 | 王子控股株式会社 | 包含微细纤维素纤维的组合物 |
US10704794B2 (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2020-07-07 | Brown University | Apparatus and method for passively cooling an interior |
CN108731120A (zh) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-02 | 南京海洛阿姆生物科技有限公司 | 一种空气污染治理净化装置 |
US11560710B2 (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2023-01-24 | Techstyle Materials, Inc. | Multifunctional system for passive heat and water management |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB244963A (en) * | 1925-03-11 | 1925-12-31 | Karl Pauli Billner | Improvements in or relating to concrete |
US4119476A (en) * | 1974-05-28 | 1978-10-10 | Boris Vasilievich Grishin | Method of producing gas developing agent for cellular concretes |
US3964268A (en) * | 1974-10-03 | 1976-06-22 | Diperi Leonard J | Energy conservation housing |
US4025355A (en) * | 1974-12-30 | 1977-05-24 | Vasily Pavlovich Mozhaev | Process for the preparation of starting mixture for making construction elements |
SE8700866D0 (sv) * | 1987-03-02 | 1987-03-02 | Eiwi Comfort Ab | Dreneringsanordning och anvendning derav |
US4761965A (en) * | 1987-06-24 | 1988-08-09 | Viner Stephen G | Evaporative roof cooling system |
US4951480A (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1990-08-28 | Brence Anton C | Evaporative cooling device and process |
EP0458560B1 (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1994-10-26 | Ishikawajima-Harima Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat protection element |
US5311931A (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1994-05-17 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Mist supercooling of a heated surface |
DK49592D0 (da) * | 1992-04-13 | 1992-04-13 | Aalborg Portland As | Cementkomposition |
FR2697323A1 (fr) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-04-29 | Mireur Georges | Générateur d'air conditionné à énergie naturelle. |
US5497633A (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1996-03-12 | Cool Zone Products & Promotions, Inc. | Evaporative cooling unit |
-
1998
- 1998-01-26 AT AT98830033T patent/ATE203005T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-26 PT PT98830033T patent/PT931775E/pt unknown
- 1998-01-26 ES ES98830033T patent/ES2161513T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-26 EP EP98830033A patent/EP0931775B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-26 DE DE69801095T patent/DE69801095T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-11-09 IL IL12696598A patent/IL126965A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-20 TR TR1998/02393A patent/TR199802393A3/tr unknown
- 1998-12-07 EG EG151598A patent/EG21489A/xx active
-
1999
- 1999-01-21 ZA ZA9900428A patent/ZA99428B/xx unknown
- 1999-01-25 BR BR9900142-0A patent/BR9900142A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-25 TW TW088101073A patent/TW467990B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-25 AU AU13214/99A patent/AU761232B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-01-26 CN CNA031073514A patent/CN1480607A/zh active Pending
- 1999-01-26 AR ARP990100300A patent/AR014489A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1999-01-26 US US09/237,369 patent/US6367275B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-26 CN CN99100334A patent/CN1108488C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-05-12 SA SA99200119A patent/SA99200119B1/ar unknown
-
2001
- 2001-10-08 GR GR20010401692T patent/GR3036831T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TR199802393A2 (xx) | 1999-08-23 |
TW467990B (en) | 2001-12-11 |
IL126965A (en) | 2005-12-18 |
BR9900142A (pt) | 2001-03-20 |
CN1227889A (zh) | 1999-09-08 |
EP0931775B1 (en) | 2001-07-11 |
EP0931775A1 (en) | 1999-07-28 |
EG21489A (en) | 2001-11-28 |
ES2161513T3 (es) | 2001-12-01 |
IL126965A0 (en) | 1999-09-22 |
PT931775E (pt) | 2001-10-31 |
TR199802393A3 (tr) | 1999-08-23 |
SA99200119B1 (ar) | 2006-03-08 |
AU761232B2 (en) | 2003-05-29 |
CN1480607A (zh) | 2004-03-10 |
AU1321499A (en) | 1999-08-12 |
CN1108488C (zh) | 2003-05-14 |
DE69801095D1 (de) | 2001-08-16 |
US6367275B1 (en) | 2002-04-09 |
AR014489A1 (es) | 2001-02-28 |
GR3036831T3 (en) | 2002-01-31 |
DE69801095T2 (de) | 2002-01-24 |
ATE203005T1 (de) | 2001-07-15 |
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