ZA993721B - Process integrating a solid oxide fuel cell and an ion transport reactor. - Google Patents
Process integrating a solid oxide fuel cell and an ion transport reactor.Info
- Publication number
- ZA993721B ZA993721B ZA9903721A ZA993721A ZA993721B ZA 993721 B ZA993721 B ZA 993721B ZA 9903721 A ZA9903721 A ZA 9903721A ZA 993721 A ZA993721 A ZA 993721A ZA 993721 B ZA993721 B ZA 993721B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- solid oxide
- oxide fuel
- ion transport
- transport reactor
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/32—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00
- B01D53/326—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by electrical effects other than those provided for in group B01D61/00 in electrochemical cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
- C01B13/0229—Purification or separation processes
- C01B13/0248—Physical processing only
- C01B13/0251—Physical processing only by making use of membranes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/1231—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
- C01B2210/0046—Nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
- C01B2210/0051—Carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
- C01B2210/0062—Water
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
- H01M2300/0071—Oxides
- H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/089,513 US6017646A (en) | 1998-06-03 | 1998-06-03 | Process integrating a solid oxide fuel cell and an ion transport reactor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA993721B true ZA993721B (en) | 1999-12-02 |
Family
ID=22218053
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA9903721A ZA993721B (en) | 1998-06-03 | 1999-06-01 | Process integrating a solid oxide fuel cell and an ion transport reactor. |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6017646A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0964466B2 (es) |
JP (1) | JP3592581B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR100397365B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1156930C (es) |
AU (1) | AU750689B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR9901777A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2273550C (es) |
DE (1) | DE69900079T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2155726T3 (es) |
ID (1) | ID23281A (es) |
RU (1) | RU99111591A (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA993721B (es) |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6017646A (en) † | 1998-06-03 | 2000-01-25 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Process integrating a solid oxide fuel cell and an ion transport reactor |
US6277508B1 (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2001-08-21 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Fuel cell power supply with exhaust recycling for improved water management |
US6537514B1 (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2003-03-25 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for producing carbon dioxide |
EP1232533A2 (en) | 1999-11-17 | 2002-08-21 | Neah Power Systems, Inc. | Fuel cells having silicon substrates and/or sol-gel derived support structures |
US6406808B1 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2002-06-18 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for thermal management of fuel cell systems |
US6539719B2 (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2003-04-01 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Integration of ceramic oxygen transport membrane combustor with boiler furnace |
EP1231658A3 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2007-11-07 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Fuel cell waste energy recovery combustor |
US6635375B1 (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2003-10-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Planar solid oxide fuel cell with staged indirect-internal air and fuel preheating and reformation |
DE10249588B4 (de) * | 2002-04-16 | 2006-10-19 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Anordnung zur Erzeugung von Wasser an Bord eines Luftfahrzeuges |
US6824907B2 (en) | 2002-01-16 | 2004-11-30 | Alberta Reasearch Council, Inc. | Tubular solid oxide fuel cell stack |
US6936367B2 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2005-08-30 | Alberta Research Council Inc. | Solid oxide fuel cell system |
US6846588B2 (en) | 2002-01-16 | 2005-01-25 | Alberta Research Council Inc. | Hollow inorganic membranes produced by metal or composite electrodeposition |
US6893762B2 (en) * | 2002-01-16 | 2005-05-17 | Alberta Research Council, Inc. | Metal-supported tubular micro-fuel cell |
US7736772B2 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2010-06-15 | Alberta Research Council, Inc. | Tubular solid oxide fuel cell stack |
WO2003096469A1 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-11-20 | Shell Internationale Reserach Maatschappij B.V. | Solid oxide fuel cell |
US7226679B2 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2007-06-05 | Siemens Power Generation, Inc. | Fuel cell system with degradation protected anode |
US7767359B2 (en) | 2002-10-24 | 2010-08-03 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Device for producing water on board of an airplane |
US20040081871A1 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-04-29 | Kearl Daniel A. | Fuel cell using a catalytic combustor to exchange heat |
KR20040042502A (ko) * | 2002-11-14 | 2004-05-20 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템 |
US7425231B2 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2008-09-16 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Feed gas contaminant removal in ion transport membrane systems |
US20050186458A1 (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-08-25 | Ali Rusta-Sallehy | Electrolyzer cell stack system |
KR20060118501A (ko) * | 2003-11-14 | 2006-11-23 | 더 유니버시티 오브 아크론 | 탄소 계열 연료 전지 |
FR2863778B1 (fr) * | 2003-12-12 | 2006-03-03 | Renault Sas | Generateur d'electricite pour vehicule automobile. |
US8709674B2 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Alberta Research Council Inc. | Fuel cell support structure |
US8132555B2 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2012-03-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Event based engine control system and method |
US8434431B2 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2013-05-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Control for alcohol/water/gasoline injection |
US8080344B2 (en) | 2006-05-16 | 2011-12-20 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Fuel cell hybrid power generation system |
US7909019B2 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2011-03-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Direct injection alcohol engine with boost and spark control |
FR2916653B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-01 | 2011-05-06 | Areva Np | Procede d'optimisation de la conductivite ionique d'une membrane conductrice ionique. |
US7971567B2 (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2011-07-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Directly injected internal combustion engine system |
US8118009B2 (en) | 2007-12-12 | 2012-02-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | On-board fuel vapor separation for multi-fuel vehicle |
US8550058B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2013-10-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fuel rail assembly including fuel separation membrane |
US8141356B2 (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2012-03-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Ethanol separation using air from turbo compressor |
US7845315B2 (en) | 2008-05-08 | 2010-12-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | On-board water addition for fuel separation system |
US20110067405A1 (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2011-03-24 | Concepts Eti, Inc. | Integrated Ion Transport Membrane and Combustion Turbine System |
US10622653B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2020-04-14 | Battelle Memorial Institute | High power density solid oxide fuel cell steam reforming system and process for electrical generation |
CN105154907B (zh) * | 2015-09-22 | 2017-12-08 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | 一种基于固体氧化物电解质的电解水制氧系统与方法 |
JP6833876B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-06 | 2021-02-24 | 東芝エネルギーシステムズ株式会社 | 電気化学システムおよび電気化学システムのクロム回収方法 |
JP7148364B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-09 | 2022-10-05 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | 反応装置、及び燃料電池発電システム |
JP7466167B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-13 | 2024-04-12 | マイクロコントロールシステムズ株式会社 | 高圧の燃料電池排ガスをフィルタリングする窒素ガス生成装置、システム及び方法 |
CN113599960B (zh) * | 2021-07-06 | 2022-07-12 | 大连理工大学盘锦产业技术研究院 | 一种炼厂加氢装置富氢干气提浓循环利用的方法和系统 |
Family Cites Families (21)
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US3847672A (en) * | 1971-08-18 | 1974-11-12 | United Aircraft Corp | Fuel cell with gas separator |
US4490444A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1984-12-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | High temperature solid electrolyte fuel cell configurations and interconnections |
US4545787A (en) † | 1984-07-30 | 1985-10-08 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for producing by-product oxygen from turbine power generation |
US4728584A (en) * | 1986-10-21 | 1988-03-01 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Fuel cell generator containing self-supporting high gas flow solid oxide electrolyte fuel cells |
US4751151A (en) * | 1986-12-08 | 1988-06-14 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Recovery of carbon dioxide from fuel cell exhaust |
US5306411A (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1994-04-26 | The Standard Oil Company | Solid multi-component membranes, electrochemical reactor components, electrochemical reactors and use of membranes, reactor components, and reactor for oxidation reactions |
US4793904A (en) * | 1987-10-05 | 1988-12-27 | The Standard Oil Company | Process for the electrocatalytic conversion of light hydrocarbons to synthesis gas |
US5143800A (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1992-09-01 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Electrochemical cell apparatus having combusted exhaust gas heat exchange and valving to control the reformable feed fuel composition |
EP0482222A1 (de) * | 1990-10-20 | 1992-04-29 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | Verfahren zur Trennung von Stickstoff und Kohlenstoffdioxyd und Konzentration des letzteren in energieliefernden Oxydations- und Verbrennungsprozessen |
US5200279A (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1993-04-06 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Solid oxide fuel cell generator |
US5516359A (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1996-05-14 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Integrated high temperature method for oxygen production |
US5565017A (en) * | 1993-12-17 | 1996-10-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | High temperature oxygen production with steam and power generation |
US5413879A (en) * | 1994-02-08 | 1995-05-09 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Integrated gas turbine solid oxide fuel cell system |
AU706663B2 (en) * | 1994-09-23 | 1999-06-17 | Standard Oil Company, The | Oxygen permeable mixed conductor membranes |
US5681373A (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 1997-10-28 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Planar solid-state membrane module |
BR9601078A (pt) * | 1995-05-18 | 1998-01-06 | Praxair Technology Inc | Processo para a remoção de oxigênio a partir de uma corrente de alimentação para a obtenção de uma corrente de produto empobrecida em oxigênio |
US5562754A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-10-08 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Production of oxygen by ion transport membranes with steam utilization |
TW317588B (es) * | 1995-06-14 | 1997-10-11 | Praxair Technology Inc | |
US5837125A (en) * | 1995-12-05 | 1998-11-17 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Reactive purge for solid electrolyte membrane gas separation |
US5820654A (en) * | 1997-04-29 | 1998-10-13 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Integrated solid electrolyte ionic conductor separator-cooler |
US6017646A (en) † | 1998-06-03 | 2000-01-25 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Process integrating a solid oxide fuel cell and an ion transport reactor |
-
1998
- 1998-06-03 US US09/089,513 patent/US6017646A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-05-12 KR KR10-1999-0016941A patent/KR100397365B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-26 ID IDP990491D patent/ID23281A/id unknown
- 1999-06-01 ZA ZA9903721A patent/ZA993721B/xx unknown
- 1999-06-02 CN CNB991069706A patent/CN1156930C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-02 RU RU99111591/09A patent/RU99111591A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-06-02 DE DE69900079T patent/DE69900079T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-02 ES ES99110660T patent/ES2155726T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-02 JP JP15508499A patent/JP3592581B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-02 EP EP99110660A patent/EP0964466B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-02 AU AU32381/99A patent/AU750689B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-02 CA CA002273550A patent/CA2273550C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-02 BR BR9901777-6A patent/BR9901777A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU99111591A (ru) | 2001-05-20 |
CA2273550A1 (en) | 1999-12-03 |
AU3238199A (en) | 1999-12-16 |
BR9901777A (pt) | 2000-01-04 |
DE69900079D1 (de) | 2001-05-17 |
JP2000003719A (ja) | 2000-01-07 |
EP0964466B2 (en) | 2008-09-03 |
EP0964466A1 (en) | 1999-12-15 |
EP0964466B1 (en) | 2001-04-11 |
KR100397365B1 (ko) | 2003-09-13 |
AU750689B2 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
US6017646A (en) | 2000-01-25 |
CN1156930C (zh) | 2004-07-07 |
DE69900079T2 (de) | 2001-09-13 |
KR20000005651A (ko) | 2000-01-25 |
CN1239333A (zh) | 1999-12-22 |
CA2273550C (en) | 2003-10-14 |
ID23281A (id) | 2000-04-05 |
ES2155726T3 (es) | 2001-05-16 |
JP3592581B2 (ja) | 2004-11-24 |
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