ZA986376B - Hydrocyanation process and multidentate phosphite ligand and nickel catalyst compositions therefor. - Google Patents
Hydrocyanation process and multidentate phosphite ligand and nickel catalyst compositions therefor.Info
- Publication number
- ZA986376B ZA986376B ZA9806376A ZA986376A ZA986376B ZA 986376 B ZA986376 B ZA 986376B ZA 9806376 A ZA9806376 A ZA 9806376A ZA 986376 A ZA986376 A ZA 986376A ZA 986376 B ZA986376 B ZA 986376B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst compositions
- nickel catalyst
- phosphite ligand
- compositions therefor
- hydrocyanation process
- Prior art date
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 238000005669 hydrocyanation reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6571—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6574—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/65746—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus the molecule containing more than one cyclic phosphorus atom
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
- B01J31/185—Phosphites ((RO)3P), their isomeric phosphonates (R(RO)2P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by addition of hydrogen cyanide or salts thereof to unsaturated compounds
- C07C253/10—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by addition of hydrogen cyanide or salts thereof to unsaturated compounds to compounds containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/141—Esters of phosphorous acids
- C07F9/145—Esters of phosphorous acids with hydroxyaryl compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
- B01J2231/32—Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
- B01J2231/323—Hydrometalation, e.g. bor-, alumin-, silyl-, zirconation or analoguous reactions like carbometalation, hydrocarbation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/02—Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
- B01J2531/0261—Complexes comprising ligands with non-tetrahedral chirality
- B01J2531/0266—Axially chiral or atropisomeric ligands, e.g. bulky biaryls such as donor-substituted binaphthalenes, e.g. "BINAP" or "BINOL"
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/847—Nickel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
- B01J31/28—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US5383197P | 1997-07-29 | 1997-07-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA986376B true ZA986376B (en) | 2000-01-17 |
Family
ID=21986832
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA9806376A ZA986376B (en) | 1997-07-29 | 1998-07-17 | Hydrocyanation process and multidentate phosphite ligand and nickel catalyst compositions therefor. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6127567A (xx) |
EP (1) | EP1000022B1 (xx) |
DE (1) | DE69829562T2 (xx) |
MY (1) | MY124170A (xx) |
TW (1) | TWI285194B (xx) |
WO (1) | WO1999006358A1 (xx) |
ZA (1) | ZA986376B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (70)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6380421B1 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2002-04-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Multidentate phosphite ligands, catalytic compositions containing such ligands and catalytic processes utilizing such catalytic compositions |
DE10136488A1 (de) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-02-06 | Basf Ag | Ni(O) enthaltendes Katalysatorsystem |
DE10150285A1 (de) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-17 | Basf Ag | Phosphonite |
AR036636A1 (es) * | 2001-10-12 | 2004-09-22 | Basf Ag | Fosfonita i, su uso como ligando en complejos de metal de transicion, dichos complejos, procedimiento para la obtencion de estos ultimos, uso de complejos de metal transitorio como catalizador y procedimientos para la adicion de acido cianhidrico a un doble enlace olefinico y para la isomerizacion d |
DE10150286A1 (de) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-17 | Basf Ag | Phosphinite |
US6489517B1 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2002-12-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for preparing 3,3′,6,6′-tetraalkyl-2,2′-biphenols and 3,3′,6,6′-tetraalkyl-5,5′-dihalo-2,2′-biphenols |
US6660876B2 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-12-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Phosphorus-containing compositions and their use in hydrocyanation, isomerization and hydroformylation reactions |
MY138064A (en) | 2002-01-24 | 2009-04-30 | Basf Ag | Method for the separation of acids from chemical reaction mixtures by means of ionic fluids |
MY134370A (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2007-12-31 | Basf Ag | Recycling of a lewis acid |
FR2842195B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-15 | 2005-12-02 | Rhodia Polyamide Intermediates | Procede de fabrication de composes nitrile a partir de composes a insaturation ethylenique |
US6906218B2 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2005-06-14 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Cyclohexane derivatives and methods for their preparation |
FR2849027B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-23 | 2005-01-21 | Rhodia Polyamide Intermediates | Procede de synthese de composes comprenant des fonctions nitriles a partir de composes a insaturations ethyleniques |
US6936171B2 (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2005-08-30 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Process for catalyst recovery from hydrocyanation product mixtures |
US6897329B2 (en) * | 2003-01-14 | 2005-05-24 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Process for the preparation of nickel/phosphorous ligand catalyst for olefin hydrocyanation |
FR2850966B1 (fr) | 2003-02-10 | 2005-03-18 | Rhodia Polyamide Intermediates | Procede de fabrication de composes dinitriles |
DE10314761A1 (de) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-14 | Basf Ag | Als Katalysator für die Hydrocyanierung von olefinisch ungesättigten Verbindungen geeignetes System |
US6844289B2 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2005-01-18 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Process for the preparation of a nickel/phosphorous ligand catalyst |
FR2854891B1 (fr) | 2003-05-12 | 2006-07-07 | Rhodia Polyamide Intermediates | Procede de preparation de dinitriles |
FR2854892B1 (fr) * | 2003-05-12 | 2005-06-24 | Rhodia Polyamide Intermediates | Procede de fabrication de dinitriles |
US7737294B2 (en) | 2003-09-11 | 2010-06-15 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Process of hydrocyanation of unsaturated carboxylic acid derivatives |
DE10351000A1 (de) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-06-09 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nickel(O)-Phosphorligand-Komplexen |
DE10350999A1 (de) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-06-02 | Basf Ag | Katalysator, umfassend wenigstens einen Nickel(O)Komplex stabilisiert durch einen sterisch anspruchsvollen Chelatphosphinitphosphitliganden, sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nitrilen |
DE102004004682A1 (de) | 2004-01-29 | 2005-08-18 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Adipodinitril durch Hydrocyanierung von 1,3-Butadien |
US8119829B2 (en) | 2004-09-08 | 2012-02-21 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Process of hydrocyanation of unsaturated carboxylic acid derivatives |
EP1948591A1 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2008-07-30 | INVISTA Technologies S.à.r.l. | Process of making 3-aminopentanenitrile |
US8362178B2 (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2013-01-29 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | 1-alkene-acrylate based copolymer |
EP2395010B1 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2016-07-13 | Invista Technologies S.à.r.l. | Method for the purification of triorganophosphites by treatment with a basic additive |
KR100882315B1 (ko) * | 2006-04-28 | 2009-02-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 루이스 산을 이용한 α-올레핀-아크릴레이트-노보넨 3원공중합체 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 공중합체 |
US7880028B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2011-02-01 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Process for making 3-pentenenitrile by hydrocyanation of butadiene |
US7709673B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2010-05-04 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Process for making 3-pentenenitrile by hydrocyanation of butadiene |
US7709674B2 (en) | 2006-07-14 | 2010-05-04 | Invista North America S.A R.L | Hydrocyanation process with reduced yield losses |
US7659422B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2010-02-09 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Hydrocyanation process with reduced yield losses |
US7919646B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2011-04-05 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Hydrocyanation of 2-pentenenitrile |
KR100925322B1 (ko) * | 2007-03-30 | 2009-11-04 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 알켄, 아크릴레이트 및 불포화 유기산을 포함하는공중합체, 및 이의 제조방법 |
US8906334B2 (en) | 2007-05-14 | 2014-12-09 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | High efficiency reactor and process |
WO2008157218A1 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-24 | Invista Technologies S.A.R.L. | Process for improving adiponitrile quality |
WO2009091790A1 (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2009-07-23 | Invista Technologies S.A.R.L. | Hydrocyanation of pentenenitriles |
CN101910119B (zh) | 2008-01-15 | 2013-05-29 | 因温斯特技术公司 | 用于制备和精制3-戊烯腈,和用于精制2-甲基-3-丁烯腈的方法 |
FR2926816B1 (fr) | 2008-01-25 | 2010-05-14 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de fabrication de composes comprenant des fonctions nitriles |
JP2011515411A (ja) * | 2008-03-19 | 2011-05-19 | インビスタ テクノロジーズ エス エイ アール エル | シクロドデカトリエンの製造方法およびラウロラクトンの製造方法 |
FR2932477B1 (fr) | 2008-06-17 | 2013-01-18 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de fabrication de composes nitriles a partir de composes a insaturation ethylenique |
JP5619753B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-14 | 2014-11-05 | インヴィスタテクノロジーズ エスアエルエル | 2−第二級−アルキル−4,5−ジ−(直鎖−アルキル)フェノール類を製造する方法 |
FR2937321B1 (fr) * | 2008-10-21 | 2010-10-22 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de fabrication de composes comprenant des fonctions nitriles |
FR2941455B1 (fr) | 2009-01-29 | 2011-02-11 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de fabrication de composes comprenant des fonctions nitriles |
CN102471218B (zh) * | 2009-08-07 | 2014-11-05 | 因温斯特技术公司 | 用于形成二酯的氢化并酯化 |
EP2512673B1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2016-09-28 | Invista Technologies S.à.r.l. | Nickel metal compositions and nickel complexes derived from basic nickel carbonates |
EP2590935B1 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2014-08-13 | Invista Technologies S.a r.l. | Process for making nitriles |
WO2012033555A1 (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2012-03-15 | Invista Technologies S.A.R.L. | Nickel compositions for preparing nickel metal and nickel complexes |
KR20140039268A (ko) | 2011-06-10 | 2014-04-01 | 인비스타 테크놀러지스 에스.에이 알.엘. | 유동층 반응기를 포함하는 하소 및 환원 방법 |
CN105148999B (zh) | 2011-06-10 | 2017-09-05 | 因温斯特技术公司 | 镍金属配体催化剂形成上的改进 |
WO2013052610A1 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2013-04-11 | Invista Technologies S.A R.L. | Process for making nitriles |
KR20140127220A (ko) | 2011-12-21 | 2014-11-03 | 인비스타 테크놀러지스 에스.에이 알.엘. | 안정한 에멀젼을 감소시키기 위한 추출 용매 제어 |
JP2015505304A (ja) | 2011-12-21 | 2015-02-19 | インヴィスタ テクノロジーズ エスアエルエル | 安定なエマルジョンを減じるための抽出溶媒制御 |
CN103402595B (zh) | 2011-12-21 | 2016-02-03 | 因温斯特技术公司 | 用于减少稳定乳液的萃取溶剂控制 |
US9388204B2 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2016-07-12 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Extraction solvent control for reducing stable emulsions |
JP6042452B2 (ja) | 2011-12-30 | 2016-12-14 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 有機ジホスファイト化合物を精製する方法 |
CN104144935B (zh) | 2011-12-30 | 2016-07-06 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 6,6’-[[3,3’,5,5’-四(1,1-二甲基乙基)-[1,1’-联苯]-2,2’-二基]双(氧基)]双-二苯并[d,f][1,3,2]-二氧杂磷杂庚因的结晶溶剂化物和非溶剂化形式 |
US9108988B2 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2015-08-18 | Basf Se | Method of purifying organic diphosphite compounds |
KR20150018590A (ko) | 2012-06-01 | 2015-02-23 | 인비스타 테크놀러지스 에스.에이 알.엘. | 히드로시안화 촉매의 안정화 방법 |
JP6335905B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-12 | 2018-05-30 | エボニック デグサ ゲーエムベーハーEvonik Degussa GmbH | ビスホスフィットの混合物及びヒドロホルミル化における触媒混合物としてのその使用 |
US9932298B2 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2018-04-03 | Invista North America S.A R.L. | Process for producing pentenenitriles |
WO2014089492A1 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-12 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Composition for improved nickel-ligand solubility |
WO2015009847A1 (en) | 2013-07-17 | 2015-01-22 | Invista Technologies S.À R.L. | Separating a solvent from a nickel catalyst by distillation |
CN103467517B (zh) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-12-02 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | 一种双亚磷酸三(3,3’,5,5’-四甲基-2,2’-联苯酚)酯的微波合成方法 |
CN103664691B (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2016-01-20 | 安徽省安庆市曙光化工股份有限公司 | 制备己二腈的方法 |
EP3160933B1 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2018-08-15 | INVISTA Textiles (U.K.) Limited | Integrated process for nitrile manufacture with enhanced liquid-liquid extraction |
CN106573879B (zh) | 2014-06-27 | 2019-09-24 | 英威达纺织(英国)有限公司 | 增强从包含腈的混合物萃取杂质 |
EP3031818B1 (de) * | 2014-12-04 | 2019-07-03 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Eintopfsynthese zur herstellung von diphosphiten und triphosphiten |
TWI724103B (zh) | 2016-02-11 | 2021-04-11 | 德商漢高智慧財產控股公司 | 含羥基官能性側基之烯烴-丙烯酸酯共聚物及其用途 |
WO2017139572A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2017-08-17 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Olefin-acrylate copolymers with pendant hydroxyl functionality and use thereof |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US591600A (en) * | 1897-10-12 | Samuel gotjldelsr | ||
US3496215A (en) * | 1965-11-23 | 1970-02-17 | Du Pont | Hydrocyanation of olefins using selected nickel phosphite catalysts |
GB1112539A (en) * | 1965-11-26 | 1968-05-08 | Du Pont | Preparation of organic nitriles |
US3496217A (en) * | 1967-05-23 | 1970-02-17 | Du Pont | Hydrocyanation of olefins |
US3655723A (en) * | 1969-10-31 | 1972-04-11 | Du Pont | Hydrocyanation of olefins |
US3631191A (en) * | 1970-04-08 | 1971-12-28 | Du Pont | Synthesis of zero valent nickel-tetrakis triaryl phosphite complexes |
US3766237A (en) * | 1972-01-25 | 1973-10-16 | Du Pont | Hydrocyanation of olefins |
US4774353A (en) * | 1986-06-05 | 1988-09-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Triorganotin catalyst promoters for hydrocyanation |
US4874884A (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1989-10-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Promoter synergism in pentenenitrile hydrocyanation |
US5360938A (en) * | 1991-08-21 | 1994-11-01 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Asymmetric syntheses |
CN1072980C (zh) * | 1994-04-14 | 2001-10-17 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 用于单烯烃氢氰化的双配位亚磷酸酯和镍的催化剂复合物 |
TW315370B (xx) * | 1994-10-07 | 1997-09-11 | Du Pont | |
US5512696A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1996-04-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydrocyanation process and multidentate phosphite and nickel catalyst composition therefor |
DE19717359B4 (de) | 1996-04-30 | 2014-10-30 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corp. | Bisphosphitverbindungen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
-
1998
- 1998-07-16 MY MYPI98003247A patent/MY124170A/en unknown
- 1998-07-17 ZA ZA9806376A patent/ZA986376B/xx unknown
- 1998-07-23 US US09/121,105 patent/US6127567A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-23 DE DE69829562T patent/DE69829562T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-23 EP EP98937046A patent/EP1000022B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-23 WO PCT/US1998/015305 patent/WO1999006358A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-08-01 TW TW087111728A patent/TWI285194B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-07-13 US US09/351,642 patent/US6171996B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69829562T2 (de) | 2006-02-16 |
WO1999006358A1 (en) | 1999-02-11 |
MY124170A (en) | 2006-06-30 |
TWI285194B (en) | 2007-08-11 |
US6127567A (en) | 2000-10-03 |
DE69829562D1 (de) | 2005-05-04 |
EP1000022A1 (en) | 2000-05-17 |
EP1000022B1 (en) | 2005-03-30 |
US6171996B1 (en) | 2001-01-09 |
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