ZA944523B - Fuel additives and method - Google Patents
Fuel additives and methodInfo
- Publication number
- ZA944523B ZA944523B ZA944523A ZA944523A ZA944523B ZA 944523 B ZA944523 B ZA 944523B ZA 944523 A ZA944523 A ZA 944523A ZA 944523 A ZA944523 A ZA 944523A ZA 944523 B ZA944523 B ZA 944523B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- paraffin
- formulation
- volume
- present
- fuel additives
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1691—Hydrocarbons petroleum waxes, mineral waxes; paraffines; alkylation products; Friedel-Crafts condensation products; petroleum resins; modified waxes (oxidised)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9313326A GB2280200B (en) | 1993-06-28 | 1993-06-28 | Fuel oil additives |
SG1995000584A SG54968A1 (en) | 1993-06-28 | 1993-06-28 | Fuel additive |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA944523B true ZA944523B (en) | 1995-02-15 |
Family
ID=26303138
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA944523A ZA944523B (en) | 1993-06-28 | 1994-06-23 | Fuel additives and method |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5538522A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0630958B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2652767B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1062589C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE179206T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU684075B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2126528C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69417955T2 (zh) |
EG (1) | EG22367A (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2134905T3 (zh) |
FI (1) | FI943086A (zh) |
GB (1) | GB2280200B (zh) |
IL (1) | IL110106A (zh) |
NO (1) | NO310202B1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2114898C1 (zh) |
SG (1) | SG54968A1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW382636B (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA944523B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5689031A (en) | 1995-10-17 | 1997-11-18 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
US6296757B1 (en) | 1995-10-17 | 2001-10-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic diesel fuel and process for its production |
ZA98619B (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-07-28 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Alcohol as lubricity additives for distillate fuels |
US5766274A (en) | 1997-02-07 | 1998-06-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synthetic jet fuel and process for its production |
GB2330149A (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-04-14 | Sayed Ahmed | Fuel additive for the reduction of post-combustion pollutants |
US6458176B2 (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2002-10-01 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Diesel fuel composition |
LT5161B (lt) | 2003-12-12 | 2004-09-27 | Rimvydas JASINAVIČIUS | Degalų priedas taurinto etanolio pagrindu |
ATE490299T1 (de) * | 2007-03-02 | 2010-12-15 | Basf Se | Zur antistatikausrüstung und verbesserung der elektrischen leitfähigkeit von unbelebtem organischen material geeignete additivformulierung |
DE102010001408A1 (de) | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-12 | Basf Se | Verwendung von Ketonen als Kraftstoffzusatz zur Verringerung des Kraftstoffverbrauches von Dieselmotoren |
DE102010039039A1 (de) | 2009-08-24 | 2011-03-03 | Basf Se | Verwendung von organischen Verbindungen als Kraftstoffzusatz zur Verringerung des Kraftstoffverbrauchs von Dieselmotoren |
ES2387157B1 (es) * | 2010-10-06 | 2013-08-01 | Julio Garcia Alarcon | "combinacion y mezcla de productos y sustancias para optimizar todos los combustibles de motores y calderas" |
CN107937069A (zh) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-20 | 陆克 | 一种低损耗汽车燃料添加剂 |
CN107937070A (zh) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-20 | 陆克 | 一种高效汽车燃料添加剂 |
CN107937063A (zh) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-20 | 陆克 | 一种汽车燃料添加剂 |
Family Cites Families (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2085468A (en) | 1935-12-27 | 1937-06-29 | Eastman Kodak Co | Objective-shutter distance-adjusting and releasing apparatus on photographic cameras |
NL209576A (zh) * | 1955-08-08 | |||
GB990797A (en) * | 1962-03-20 | 1965-05-05 | Robert Newton Metcalf | Improvements in or relating to additives for hydrocarbon fuels |
US3342570A (en) * | 1964-06-08 | 1967-09-19 | Chevron Res | Detergent gasoline composition containing 2-amino straight-chain alkanes |
US3707362A (en) * | 1970-03-16 | 1972-12-26 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method and composition for optimizing air-fuel ratio distribution in internal combustion engines |
US3980448A (en) * | 1971-03-22 | 1976-09-14 | Institut Francais Du Petrole, Des Carburants Et Lubrifiants Et Entreprise De Recherches Et D'activities Petrolieres Elf | Organic compounds for use as fuel additives |
US3920698A (en) * | 1971-03-22 | 1975-11-18 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | New organic compounds for use as fuel additives |
US3927995A (en) * | 1973-10-23 | 1975-12-23 | Farmland Ind | Additive composition for compression-ignition engine fuels |
US3927994A (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1975-12-23 | Farmland Ind | Additive composition for spark-ignition engine fuels |
US4011057A (en) * | 1974-04-16 | 1977-03-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hindered phenol antioxidant composition containing an amino compound |
US4081252A (en) * | 1976-06-16 | 1978-03-28 | Hans Osborg | Method of improving combustion of fuels and fuel compositions |
US4244703A (en) * | 1979-01-29 | 1981-01-13 | California-Texas Oil Company | Fuel additives |
US4197081A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1980-04-08 | Hans Osborg | Method for improving combustion of fuels |
US4304690A (en) * | 1979-04-02 | 1981-12-08 | Texaco Development Corp. | Compounds from aminated alkoxylated aliphatic alcohol |
US4298708A (en) * | 1979-04-02 | 1981-11-03 | Texaco Development Corp. | Aminated alkoxylated aliphatic alcohol salts as polyisocyanurate catalysts |
US4235811A (en) * | 1979-04-02 | 1980-11-25 | Texaco Development Corp. | Compounds from aminated alkoxylated aliphatic alcohol |
US4328004A (en) * | 1980-08-13 | 1982-05-04 | United International Research, Inc. | Stabilization of ethanol-gasoline mixtures |
GB2085468B (en) * | 1980-10-01 | 1985-01-03 | Secr Defence | Hydrocarbon fuels containing added polymer |
NL8020472A (nl) * | 1980-11-12 | 1982-10-01 | Xrg Int Inc | Koperkatalysator voor brandstoffen. |
US4424063A (en) * | 1981-03-10 | 1984-01-03 | Xrg International, Inc. | High flash point additives or compositions for gasoline and diesel fuels |
US4330304A (en) * | 1981-05-13 | 1982-05-18 | Gorman Jeremy W | Fuel additive |
US4397654A (en) * | 1981-09-04 | 1983-08-09 | Xrg International, Inc. | Copper catalyst for fuels |
US4568358A (en) * | 1983-08-08 | 1986-02-04 | Chevron Research Company | Diesel fuel and method for deposit control in compression ignition engines |
US4737159A (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1988-04-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Corrosion inhibitor for liquid fuels |
JPS6158117A (ja) * | 1984-08-30 | 1986-03-25 | オムロン株式会社 | キ−スイツチ |
US4997594A (en) * | 1985-10-25 | 1991-03-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Compositions, concentrates, lubricant compositions, fuel compositions and methods for improving fuel economy of internal combustion engines |
US5004479A (en) * | 1986-06-09 | 1991-04-02 | Arco Chemical Technology, Inc. | Methanol as cosurfactant for microemulsions |
US5340488A (en) * | 1989-11-15 | 1994-08-23 | Petro Chemical Products, Inc. | Composition for cleaning an internal combustion engine |
US5141524A (en) * | 1990-11-02 | 1992-08-25 | Frank Gonzalez | Catalytic clean combustion promoter compositions for liquid fuels used in internal combustion engines |
US5197997A (en) * | 1990-11-29 | 1993-03-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Composition for use in diesel powered vehicles |
-
1993
- 1993-06-28 SG SG1995000584A patent/SG54968A1/en unknown
- 1993-06-28 GB GB9313326A patent/GB2280200B/en not_active Revoked
-
1994
- 1994-06-22 CA CA002126528A patent/CA2126528C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-23 ZA ZA944523A patent/ZA944523B/xx unknown
- 1994-06-23 AU AU65930/94A patent/AU684075B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-06-23 IL IL11010694A patent/IL110106A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-27 RU RU94022255A patent/RU2114898C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-27 NO NO19942433A patent/NO310202B1/no unknown
- 1994-06-27 FI FI943086A patent/FI943086A/fi unknown
- 1994-06-27 US US08/266,955 patent/US5538522A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-27 EG EG38094A patent/EG22367A/xx active
- 1994-06-28 JP JP6167487A patent/JP2652767B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-28 DE DE69417955T patent/DE69417955T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-28 AT AT94304693T patent/ATE179206T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-28 ES ES94304693T patent/ES2134905T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-28 CN CN94108930A patent/CN1062589C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-28 EP EP94304693A patent/EP0630958B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-08 TW TW083111445A patent/TW382636B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-04-30 US US08/641,189 patent/US5700301A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69417955T2 (de) | 1999-12-02 |
GB9313326D0 (en) | 1993-08-11 |
IL110106A (en) | 1998-08-16 |
DE69417955D1 (de) | 1999-05-27 |
JP2652767B2 (ja) | 1997-09-10 |
EP0630958B1 (en) | 1999-04-21 |
EP0630958A1 (en) | 1994-12-28 |
RU94022255A (ru) | 1996-04-20 |
ES2134905T3 (es) | 1999-10-16 |
IL110106A0 (en) | 1994-10-07 |
SG54968A1 (en) | 1998-12-21 |
ATE179206T1 (de) | 1999-05-15 |
NO942433D0 (no) | 1994-06-27 |
AU6593094A (en) | 1995-01-05 |
EG22367A (en) | 2002-12-31 |
TW382636B (en) | 2000-02-21 |
NO942433L (no) | 1994-12-29 |
GB2280200A (en) | 1995-01-25 |
AU684075B2 (en) | 1997-12-04 |
CN1100455A (zh) | 1995-03-22 |
CA2126528C (en) | 2001-01-02 |
NO310202B1 (no) | 2001-06-05 |
FI943086A (fi) | 1994-12-29 |
JPH07150152A (ja) | 1995-06-13 |
US5700301A (en) | 1997-12-23 |
US5538522A (en) | 1996-07-23 |
CN1062589C (zh) | 2001-02-28 |
GB2280200B (en) | 1997-08-06 |
RU2114898C1 (ru) | 1998-07-10 |
FI943086A0 (fi) | 1994-06-27 |
CA2126528A1 (en) | 1994-12-29 |
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