ZA929912B - Battery separator. - Google Patents

Battery separator.

Info

Publication number
ZA929912B
ZA929912B ZA929912A ZA929912A ZA929912B ZA 929912 B ZA929912 B ZA 929912B ZA 929912 A ZA929912 A ZA 929912A ZA 929912 A ZA929912 A ZA 929912A ZA 929912 B ZA929912 B ZA 929912B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
battery separator
separator
battery
Prior art date
Application number
ZA929912A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Howard Julian Troffkin
Burton Maxwell Rein
Robert Mark Spotnitz
Richard Thomas Giovannoni
Yihong Guo
Original Assignee
W R Grace & Co Con
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by W R Grace & Co Con filed Critical W R Grace & Co Con
Publication of ZA929912B publication Critical patent/ZA929912B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/26—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a solid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. leaching out
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/28—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411—Organic material
    • H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
    • H01M50/417—Polyolefins
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411—Organic material
    • H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
    • H01M50/423—Polyamide resins
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411—Organic material
    • H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
    • H01M50/426—Fluorocarbon polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
    • H01M50/491—Porosity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
    • H01M50/494—Tensile strength
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
    • C08J2201/04—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
    • C08J2201/054—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent
    • C08J2201/0542—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent from an organic solvent-based polymer composition
    • C08J2201/0543—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent from an organic solvent-based polymer composition the non-solvent being organic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
    • C08J2201/04—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
    • C08J2201/054—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent
    • C08J2201/0545—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent from an aqueous solvent-based polymer composition
    • C08J2201/0546—Precipitating the polymer by adding a non-solvent or a different solvent from an aqueous solvent-based polymer composition the non-solvent being organic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)
ZA929912A 1991-12-20 1992-12-21 Battery separator. ZA929912B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/808,591 US5281491A (en) 1991-12-20 1991-12-20 Battery separator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA929912B true ZA929912B (en) 1993-08-25

Family

ID=25199203

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA929912A ZA929912B (en) 1991-12-20 1992-12-21 Battery separator.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US5281491A (fr)
CA (1) CA2126316C (fr)
ZA (1) ZA929912B (fr)

Families Citing this family (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0651455B1 (fr) * 1993-10-07 1997-07-30 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Méthode de fabrication d'un séparateur pour un générateur au lithium d'électrolyte organique et un générateur au lithium d'électrolyte organique utilisant un tel séparateur
US5565281A (en) * 1994-12-02 1996-10-15 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Shutdown, bilayer battery separator
TW297171B (fr) 1994-12-20 1997-02-01 Hoechst Celanese Corp
US5928391A (en) * 1995-05-08 1999-07-27 Ultralife Batteries, Inc. Extraction for porosity in polymer cells
JP3939778B2 (ja) * 1996-02-09 2007-07-04 日東電工株式会社 電池用セパレータ
US5952120A (en) * 1997-04-15 1999-09-14 Celgard Llc Method of making a trilayer battery separator
US5993954A (en) * 1997-04-29 1999-11-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Temperature-sensitive microporous film
US6322923B1 (en) 1998-01-30 2001-11-27 Celgard Inc. Separator for gel electrolyte battery
US6180280B1 (en) 1998-03-12 2001-01-30 Celgard Inc. Trilayer battery separator
US6080507A (en) * 1998-04-13 2000-06-27 Celgard Inc. Trilayer battery separator
US6346350B1 (en) 1999-04-20 2002-02-12 Celgard Inc. Structurally stable fusible battery separators and method of making same
US6602593B1 (en) 1999-08-30 2003-08-05 Celgard Inc. Battery separators with reduced splitting propensity
US20020136945A1 (en) * 2000-01-18 2002-09-26 Call Ronald W. Multilayer battery separators
US6432586B1 (en) 2000-04-10 2002-08-13 Celgard Inc. Separator for a high energy rechargeable lithium battery
KR100409017B1 (ko) * 2000-06-23 2003-12-06 주식회사 엘지화학 다성분계 복합 분리막 및 그의 제조방법
US7063917B2 (en) 2001-02-21 2006-06-20 Ahlstrom Mount Holly Springs, Llc Laminated battery separator material
US6881515B2 (en) * 2001-05-08 2005-04-19 Celgard Inc. Separator for polymer battery
US6692867B2 (en) * 2001-10-12 2004-02-17 Celgard Inc. Battery separator-pin removal
US20050112462A1 (en) 2003-11-21 2005-05-26 Marple Jack W. High discharge capacity lithium battery
US8007940B2 (en) * 2001-12-11 2011-08-30 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. High discharge capacity lithium battery
US7238744B2 (en) * 2002-04-12 2007-07-03 Daramic, Inc. Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene articles and method of manufacture
US20040241550A1 (en) * 2003-05-28 2004-12-02 Wensley C. Glen Battery separator for lithium polymer battery
US7087343B2 (en) * 2003-07-15 2006-08-08 Celgard, Inc. High melt integrity battery separator for lithium ion batteries
US8124274B2 (en) * 2003-11-21 2012-02-28 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. High discharge capacity lithium battery
US8283071B2 (en) 2003-11-21 2012-10-09 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. High discharge capacity lithium battery
US20050233214A1 (en) * 2003-11-21 2005-10-20 Marple Jack W High discharge capacity lithium battery
US20050287425A1 (en) * 2004-06-25 2005-12-29 Celgard Inc. Li/MnO2 battery separators with selective ion transport
US9570727B2 (en) * 2004-10-22 2017-02-14 Celgard Llc Battery separator with Z-direction stability
AU2011203479B2 (en) * 2004-12-22 2013-08-15 Energizer Brands, Llc High Discharge Capacity Lithium Battery
JP5097556B2 (ja) * 2004-12-22 2012-12-12 インテグリス・インコーポレーテッド 多層多孔質膜および製造方法
KR20060001849A (ko) * 2005-11-15 2006-01-06 (주)인터포어 신선 식품 또는 발효 식품 포장용 필름 및 포장용기
US10615388B2 (en) 2006-03-22 2020-04-07 Celgard, Llc Membrane made of a blend of UHMW polyolefins
US20070238017A1 (en) 2006-04-07 2007-10-11 Celgard Llc Multilayer separator exhibiting improved strength and stability
US7981536B2 (en) * 2006-08-31 2011-07-19 Toray Tonen Specialty Separator Godo Kaisha Microporous membrane, battery separator and battery
JP5034414B2 (ja) * 2006-09-26 2012-09-26 住友化学株式会社 積層多孔性フィルムおよび非水電解質二次電池用セパレータ
WO2008044761A1 (fr) * 2006-10-13 2008-04-17 Toyo Tanso Co., Ltd. Séparateur pour accumulateur secondaire à électrolyte non aqueux et séparateur à couches multiples pour accumulateur secondaire à électrolyte non aqueux
US10003058B2 (en) 2006-11-17 2018-06-19 Celgard, Llc Method of making a co-extruded, multi-layered battery separator
CN101981100B (zh) * 2008-03-31 2012-08-29 旭化成电子材料株式会社 微孔膜及其制造方法
EP2308917B1 (fr) * 2008-07-31 2015-07-29 Asahi Kasei E-materials Corporation Film microporeux et son procédé de fabrication
JP5195341B2 (ja) * 2008-11-19 2013-05-08 Ｔｄｋ株式会社 リチウムイオン二次電池用セパレータ及びリチウムイオン二次電池
EP2695223B1 (fr) 2011-04-04 2017-09-27 Aporous, Inc. Séparateur pour batterie amélioré, et procédé de formation associé
WO2016028989A1 (fr) 2014-08-21 2016-02-25 William Winchin Yen Produit de type feuille microporeuse et ses procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation
US10829600B2 (en) 2014-11-05 2020-11-10 William Winchin Yen Microporous sheet product and methods for making and using the same
WO2016073558A1 (fr) 2014-11-05 2016-05-12 William Winchin Yen Produit de type feuille microporeuse et ses procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation
EP3787067A4 (fr) 2018-06-22 2021-06-09 Lg Chem, Ltd. Séparateur pour dispositif électrochimique et dispositif électrochimique comprenant ce dernier

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4650730A (en) * 1985-05-16 1987-03-17 W. R. Grace & Co. Battery separator
US4741979A (en) * 1986-05-19 1988-05-03 Eastman Kodak Company Battery separator assembly
US4973532A (en) * 1989-04-05 1990-11-27 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Battery separator with integral thermal fuse

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2126316A1 (fr) 1993-07-08
CA2126316C (fr) 2005-03-22
US5281491A (en) 1994-01-25

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