ZA918838B - Process of controlling the starting up of the gasification of solid fuels in a fluidized state. - Google Patents

Process of controlling the starting up of the gasification of solid fuels in a fluidized state.

Info

Publication number
ZA918838B
ZA918838B ZA918838A ZA918838A ZA918838B ZA 918838 B ZA918838 B ZA 918838B ZA 918838 A ZA918838 A ZA 918838A ZA 918838 A ZA918838 A ZA 918838A ZA 918838 B ZA918838 B ZA 918838B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
gasification
starting
controlling
fluidized state
solid fuels
Prior art date
Application number
ZA918838A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Gerhard Schmitt
Horst Mielke
Peter Herbert
Original Assignee
Metallgesellschaft Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metallgesellschaft Ag filed Critical Metallgesellschaft Ag
Publication of ZA918838B publication Critical patent/ZA918838B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C10J3/487—Swirling or cyclonic gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C10K1/026—Dust removal by centrifugal forces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/158—Screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S48/00—Gas: heating and illuminating
    • Y10S48/04—Powdered fuel injection

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
ZA918838A 1990-11-07 1991-11-07 Process of controlling the starting up of the gasification of solid fuels in a fluidized state. ZA918838B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4035293A DE4035293C1 (enExample) 1990-11-07 1990-11-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA918838B true ZA918838B (en) 1993-05-07

Family

ID=6417759

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA918838A ZA918838B (en) 1990-11-07 1991-11-07 Process of controlling the starting up of the gasification of solid fuels in a fluidized state.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5145491A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0484993B1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU641055B2 (enExample)
DE (2) DE4035293C1 (enExample)
ZA (1) ZA918838B (enExample)

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DE4340459C1 (de) * 1993-11-27 1995-05-18 Rheinische Braunkohlenw Ag Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Wirbelschichtreaktors zum Vergasen von kohlenstoffhaltigen Einsatzstoffen
US5455011A (en) * 1994-02-28 1995-10-03 The Babcock & Wilcox Company System and method for heating and gasification of residual waste liquor
US5516345A (en) * 1994-06-30 1996-05-14 Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. Latent heat-ballasted gasifier method
KR100391121B1 (ko) * 2000-12-11 2003-07-16 김현영 고분자 유기물의 가스화 방법 및 장치
US20060156627A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2006-07-20 Ultracell Corporation Fuel processor for use with portable fuel cells
US8821832B2 (en) 2003-06-27 2014-09-02 UltraCell, L.L.C. Fuel processor for use with portable fuel cells
EP1644111A4 (en) * 2003-06-27 2011-02-09 Ultracell Corp ANNULAR FUEL TRANSFORMATION DEVICE AND ASSOCIATED METHODS
KR100637340B1 (ko) * 2004-04-09 2006-10-23 김현영 고온 개질기
BRPI0711548B1 (pt) 2006-04-11 2023-05-16 Thermo Technologies, Llc Métodos e instrumentos para a geração de gases de síntese de materiais carbonáceos sólidos
DE202006020601U1 (de) * 2006-06-28 2009-03-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung für Flugstrom-Vergasungsreaktoren hoher Leistung mit Kombinationsbrenner und Mehrbrenneranordnung
US20110179762A1 (en) * 2006-09-11 2011-07-28 Hyun Yong Kim Gasification reactor and gas turbine cycle in igcc system
KR101010520B1 (ko) 2007-11-21 2011-01-24 두산중공업 주식회사 가스화기 운전 제어시스템 및 그의 제어방법
NL2002330C2 (nl) * 2008-12-15 2010-06-16 Essent En Produktie B V Vergassen van vaste brandstoffen in een circulerend wervelbed.
CA2828806C (en) * 2011-03-17 2014-04-22 Nexterra Systems Corp. Direct-fired systems and methods
US20120255301A1 (en) 2011-04-06 2012-10-11 Bell Peter S System for generating power from a syngas fermentation process
PL3722104T3 (pl) 2011-04-12 2024-08-19 Välinge Innovation AB Sposób wytwarzania warstwy
US8945507B2 (en) 2011-04-21 2015-02-03 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Systems and methods for operating a gasifier
US8673181B2 (en) 2011-08-11 2014-03-18 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Systems and methods for starting up a gasifier
JP5804888B2 (ja) 2011-10-19 2015-11-04 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 ガスタービン発電プラントの制御方法、ガスタービン発電プラント、炭素含有燃料ガス化炉の制御方法及び炭素含有燃料ガス化炉
US9388980B2 (en) 2011-12-15 2016-07-12 Kellogg Brown + Root LLC Systems and methods for gasifying a hydrocarbon feedstock
US9574770B2 (en) 2012-04-17 2017-02-21 Alter Nrg Corp. Start-up torch
CN103773506B (zh) * 2014-01-28 2015-01-07 广州贝龙火地生物质能源设备科技有限责任公司 生物质双裂解一体炉

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE257280C (enExample) *
DE2703921C3 (de) * 1977-01-31 1980-09-11 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Verfahren zur Inbetriebnahme oder Herstellung der Betriebsbereitschaft eines Reaktors für die partielle Oxidation von schwerflüchtigen flüssigen oder festen Brennstoffen
SE406366B (sv) * 1977-06-23 1979-02-05 Stal Laval Turbin Ab Virvelbeddsbrennkammare
US4255135A (en) * 1979-11-05 1981-03-10 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Apparatus for preheating a rotatable fluidizable bed
US4353712A (en) * 1980-07-14 1982-10-12 Texaco Inc. Start-up method for partial oxidation process
US4378974A (en) * 1982-06-09 1983-04-05 Allis-Chalmers Corporation Start-up method for coal gasification plant
US4594967A (en) * 1985-03-11 1986-06-17 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Circulating solids fluidized bed reactor and method of operating same
DD257280A1 (de) * 1987-01-30 1988-06-08 Bezirksdirektion Fuer Strassen Kombinierter zyklon-wirbelschicht-reaktor
GB2202234B (en) * 1987-03-16 1991-09-18 Shell Int Research Method for starting up a partial combustion process
DE3727146C1 (de) * 1987-08-14 1988-09-22 Rheinische Braunkohlenw Ag Verfahren zum Anfahren eines Vergasers
US5014632A (en) * 1988-08-16 1991-05-14 A. Ahlstrom Corporation Distributor plate in a fluidized bed reactor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0484993A1 (de) 1992-05-13
AU641055B2 (en) 1993-09-09
EP0484993B1 (de) 1994-01-05
DE4035293C1 (enExample) 1992-01-02
US5145491A (en) 1992-09-08
AU8699491A (en) 1992-05-14
DE59100812D1 (de) 1994-02-17

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