ZA897862B - Gas-permeable,liquid-impermeable nonwoven material - Google Patents

Gas-permeable,liquid-impermeable nonwoven material

Info

Publication number
ZA897862B
ZA897862B ZA897862A ZA897862A ZA897862B ZA 897862 B ZA897862 B ZA 897862B ZA 897862 A ZA897862 A ZA 897862A ZA 897862 A ZA897862 A ZA 897862A ZA 897862 B ZA897862 B ZA 897862B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
nonwoven material
gas
liquid
permeable
impermeable nonwoven
Prior art date
Application number
ZA897862A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
David H Dumas
H Dumas David
Elliott Echt
Echt Elliott
Original Assignee
Hercules Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hercules Inc filed Critical Hercules Inc
Publication of ZA897862B publication Critical patent/ZA897862B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B46/00—Surgical drapes
    • A61B46/40—Drape material, e.g. laminates; Manufacture thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
    • D04H1/4291—Olefin series
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
    • D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
    • D04H1/544—Olefin series
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
    • D21H13/10—Organic non-cellulose fibres
    • D21H13/12—Organic non-cellulose fibres from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H13/14—Polyalkenes, e.g. polystyrene polyethylene
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00089—Wound bandages
    • A61F2013/00246—Wound bandages in a special way pervious to air or vapours
    • A61F2013/00268—Wound bandages in a special way pervious to air or vapours impervious, i.e. occlusive bandage
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00361—Plasters
    • A61F2013/00727—Plasters means for wound humidity control
    • A61F2013/00731—Plasters means for wound humidity control with absorbing pads
    • A61F2013/00744—Plasters means for wound humidity control with absorbing pads containing non-woven
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00361—Plasters
    • A61F2013/00855—Plasters pervious to air or vapours
    • A61F2013/00885—Plasters pervious to air or vapours impervious, i.e. occlusive bandage
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F2013/15008—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterized by the use
    • A61F2013/15073—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterized by the use as drapes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F2013/15821—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing
    • A61F2013/15861—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing for bonding
    • A61F2013/15878—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing for bonding by thermal bonding
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F2013/15821—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing
    • A61F2013/15934—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing for making non-woven
    • A61F2013/15951—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing for making non-woven by wet-laid technique
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F2013/51002—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers with special fibres
    • A61F2013/51004—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers with special fibres characterized by the length of the fibres
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F2013/51002—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers with special fibres
    • A61F2013/51023—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers with special fibres being polymeric fibres
    • A61F2013/51026—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers with special fibres being polymeric fibres being in thermoplastic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
    • A61F2013/51441—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a fibrous material
    • A61F2013/51443—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a fibrous material being impervious to fluids and being air permeable
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S206/00—Special receptacle or package
    • Y10S206/811—Waterproof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S220/00—Receptacles
    • Y10S220/11—Materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249978—Voids specified as micro
    • Y10T428/24998—Composite has more than two layers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
    • Y10T442/668—Separate nonwoven fabric layers comprise chemically different strand or fiber material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
ZA897862A 1988-10-17 1989-10-17 Gas-permeable,liquid-impermeable nonwoven material ZA897862B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/258,913 US4904520A (en) 1988-10-17 1988-10-17 Gas-permeable, liquid-impermeable nonwoven material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA897862B true ZA897862B (en) 1991-03-27

Family

ID=22982667

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA897862A ZA897862B (en) 1988-10-17 1989-10-17 Gas-permeable,liquid-impermeable nonwoven material

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US4904520A (fr)
EP (1) EP0367989B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH02160995A (fr)
KR (1) KR970009656B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1015721B (fr)
AT (1) ATE98717T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU613245B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA1328036C (fr)
DE (1) DE68911486T2 (fr)
DK (1) DK515689A (fr)
ES (1) ES2047084T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI894595A (fr)
MX (1) MX164461B (fr)
NO (1) NO173195C (fr)
ZA (1) ZA897862B (fr)

Families Citing this family (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0734865Y2 (ja) * 1990-02-21 1995-08-09 株式会社クラレ 食品の包装材
US5022521A (en) * 1990-05-04 1991-06-11 Kane Beverly A Flexible medical implement utility pouch
US5139861A (en) * 1990-06-21 1992-08-18 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for bonding blends of cellulosic pulp and fusible synthetic pulp or fiber by high-speed dielectric heating and products produced thereby
US5154982A (en) * 1990-09-07 1992-10-13 The Sorg Paper Company Biodegradable food trays
US5370764A (en) 1992-11-06 1994-12-06 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Apparatus for making film laminated material
MX9300424A (es) 1992-11-06 1994-05-31 Kimberly Clark Co Tela laminada fibrosa y metodo y aparato para la fabricacion de la misma.
US5415738A (en) * 1993-03-22 1995-05-16 Evanite Fiber Corporation Wet-laid non-woven fabric and method for making same
CA2120105A1 (fr) * 1993-04-06 1994-10-07 Rakesh K. Gupta Materiaux non tisses de fines fibres polyolefiniques qui peuvent etre cardees, a faible valeur decitex
GB9307117D0 (en) * 1993-04-06 1993-05-26 Hercules Inc Card bonded comfort barrier fabrics
US5554437A (en) * 1993-04-06 1996-09-10 Hercules Incorporated Gamma-sterilizable barrier fabrics
CA2111071E (fr) * 1993-06-30 2011-08-23 Sonya Nicholson Bourne Systeme d'enveloppement pour sterilisation, en une seule etape
US6406674B1 (en) 1993-06-30 2002-06-18 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Single step sterilization wrap system
GB9317490D0 (en) * 1993-08-23 1993-10-06 Hercules Inc Diaper barrier leg-cuff fabrics
US5817394A (en) 1993-11-08 1998-10-06 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Fibrous laminated web and method and apparatus for making the same and absorbent articles incorporating the same
US5431829A (en) * 1993-12-16 1995-07-11 Pall Corporation Polymethylpentene filtration medium
CA2149701A1 (fr) * 1994-10-12 1996-04-13 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Enveloppe de sterilisation
US5851355A (en) * 1996-11-27 1998-12-22 Bba Nonwovens Simpsonville, Inc. Reverse osmosis support substrate and method for its manufacture
US6156680A (en) * 1998-12-23 2000-12-05 Bba Nonwovens Simpsonville, Inc. Reverse osmosis support substrate and method for its manufacture
US8129297B2 (en) * 2002-07-29 2012-03-06 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method and apparatus for heating nonwoven webs
US20040076564A1 (en) * 2002-10-16 2004-04-22 Schild Lisa A. Multi-layer products having improved strength attributes
US20040074593A1 (en) * 2002-10-16 2004-04-22 Schild Lisa A. Methods of making multi-layer products having improved strength attributes
US20050245159A1 (en) * 2004-02-11 2005-11-03 Chmielewski Harry J Breathable barrier composite with hydrophobic cellulosic fibers
US20100209897A1 (en) * 2004-05-28 2010-08-19 David Scott Utley Intraoral behavior monitoring and aversion devices and methods
US7922983B2 (en) * 2005-07-28 2011-04-12 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Sterilization wrap with additional strength sheet
DE102004041577B4 (de) * 2004-08-26 2010-10-07 Carl Freudenberg Kg Vliesstoff und elektrochemische Zelle
US20100087546A1 (en) * 2005-04-20 2010-04-08 Biogenic Innovations, Llc Use of dimethyl sulfone (msm) to reduce homocysteine levels
US20060286217A1 (en) * 2005-06-07 2006-12-21 Cryovac, Inc. Produce package
US8435224B2 (en) 2005-09-12 2013-05-07 Abela Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Materials for facilitating administration of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and related compounds
EP1937286B1 (fr) 2005-09-12 2016-03-09 Abela Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Compositions comprenant du diméthylsulfoxyde (dmso)
US8480797B2 (en) * 2005-09-12 2013-07-09 Abela Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Activated carbon systems for facilitating use of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) by removal of same, related compounds, or associated odors
EP1966229B1 (fr) 2005-09-12 2015-10-21 Abela Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Systèmes d'élimination de diméthylsulfoxyde (dmso), composés connexes ou odeurs associées à cette substance
CA2637256C (fr) * 2006-01-18 2014-07-08 Buckeye Technologies Inc. Piege a allergenes adhesif, moyen de filtre et procede de retention d'allergenes
BRPI0921494A2 (pt) * 2008-11-03 2018-10-30 Prad Reasearch And Development Ltd método de planejamento de uma operação de amostragem para uma formação subterrãnea, método de contolar uma operação de amostragem de formação subterrânea, método de controlar uma operação de perfuração para uma formação subterrãnea, e método de realizar uma amostragem durante a operação de perfuração.
US9675275B2 (en) 2009-10-24 2017-06-13 Carrot Sense, Inc. Extracorporeal devices and methods for facilitating cessation of undesired behaviors
US9420971B2 (en) 2009-10-24 2016-08-23 Carrot Sense, Inc. Extracorporeal devices and methods for facilitating cessation of undesired behaviors
MX353712B (es) 2009-10-30 2018-01-24 Abela Pharmaceuticals Inc Formulaciones de sulfoxido de dimetilo (dmso) y metilsulfonilmetano (msm) para tratar osteoartritis.
US8760850B2 (en) 2010-09-09 2014-06-24 Ioxus, Inc. Methods and apparatus related to a purge valve for a capacitor
US20150374274A1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2015-12-31 Ace Jovanovski Oral Detection Apparatus
WO2016164484A1 (fr) 2015-04-07 2016-10-13 Carrot Sense, Inc. Systèmes et procédés de quantification et de prédiction d'un comportement tabagique
US10206572B1 (en) 2017-10-10 2019-02-19 Carrot, Inc. Systems and methods for quantification of, and prediction of smoking behavior
US11257583B2 (en) 2019-12-30 2022-02-22 Carrot, Inc. Systems and methods for assisting individuals in a behavioral-change program

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1000038A (fr) * 1960-12-06
US3808094A (en) * 1971-05-13 1974-04-30 Johnson & Johnson Wet-formed nonwoven textile fabrics and methods and apparatus for making the same
JPS4827202A (fr) * 1971-08-18 1973-04-10
GB1411776A (en) * 1972-11-21 1975-10-29 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd Method for producing a non-woven fabric
US4210487A (en) * 1973-11-02 1980-07-01 Sun Oil Company Of Pennsylvania Process for making synthetic paper pulp
US4084949A (en) * 1975-11-06 1978-04-18 The Dexter Corporation Surgical face mask filtering medium
US4154883A (en) * 1976-10-20 1979-05-15 Johnson & Johnson Emboss laminated fibrous material
US4196245A (en) * 1978-06-16 1980-04-01 Buckeye Cellulos Corporation Composite nonwoven fabric comprising adjacent microfine fibers in layers
US4264691A (en) * 1979-07-13 1981-04-28 W. R. Grace & Co. Battery interseparator
US4330602A (en) * 1979-07-13 1982-05-18 W. R. Grace & Co. Battery separator
FR2481707B1 (fr) * 1980-04-30 1985-07-26 Arjomari Prioux Nouveau materiau sous forme de feuille comportant des fibres de renforcement et un materiau thermoplastique en poudre, et son procede de preparation
GB2095616B (en) * 1981-02-19 1984-08-15 Chicopee Disposable barrier material
US4341216A (en) * 1981-02-27 1982-07-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Breathable backsheet for disposable diapers
JPS599255A (ja) * 1982-06-29 1984-01-18 チッソ株式会社 熱接着不織布
JPS5914261A (ja) * 1982-07-15 1984-01-25 Nippon Muki Kk 蓄電池用袋状抄紙セパレ−タ−並にその製造法
JPS59223350A (ja) * 1983-05-26 1984-12-15 株式会社クラレ 不織布およびその製法
EP0151485A1 (fr) * 1984-02-08 1985-08-14 Teijin Limited Tissu non-tissé formé au mouillé ayant de bonnes caractéristiques de drapé
US4508113A (en) * 1984-03-09 1985-04-02 Chicopee Microfine fiber laminate
JPS61160212A (ja) * 1985-01-09 1986-07-19 Mishima Seishi Kk 透明導電フイルムの製造方法
JPS61222506A (ja) * 1985-03-29 1986-10-03 Japan Vilene Co Ltd 半透膜支持体及びその製造方法
US4657804A (en) * 1985-08-15 1987-04-14 Chicopee Fusible fiber/microfine fiber laminate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0367989A3 (fr) 1991-04-03
ES2047084T3 (es) 1994-02-16
MX164461B (es) 1992-08-18
JPH02160995A (ja) 1990-06-20
EP0367989A2 (fr) 1990-05-16
DE68911486D1 (de) 1994-01-27
CA1328036C (fr) 1994-03-29
AU4292589A (en) 1990-04-26
DK515689D0 (da) 1989-10-17
NO893396L (no) 1990-04-18
FI894595A0 (fi) 1989-09-28
ATE98717T1 (de) 1994-01-15
NO173195C (no) 1993-11-10
US4904520A (en) 1990-02-27
DK515689A (da) 1990-04-18
KR900006593A (ko) 1990-05-08
AU613245B2 (en) 1991-07-25
EP0367989B1 (fr) 1993-12-15
NO173195B (no) 1993-08-02
CN1041981A (zh) 1990-05-09
NO893396D0 (no) 1989-08-23
DE68911486T2 (de) 1994-04-07
FI894595A (fi) 1990-04-18
CN1015721B (zh) 1992-03-04
KR970009656B1 (ko) 1997-06-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ZA897862B (en) Gas-permeable,liquid-impermeable nonwoven material
PT81733A (en) Process for the preparation of 2-(2'-nitrobenzoyl)-1,3-cyclohexadionas
PH19006A (en) Process for the preparation of new optically active 1,4-dihydropyridine
FR2534995B1 (fr) Materiau de frottement, garniture d'embrayage a sec et procede de fabrication de cette garniture
AU2049392A (en) Clean dry facing needled composite
AU1372388A (en) Nonwoven fabric and method of manufacture
ZA856208B (en) An entangled nonwoven fabric including bicomponent fibers and the method of making same
PT81731B (en) Process for the preparation of 2-(2'-alkylbenzoyl)-1,3-ciclohexadions
MY100506A (en) Absorbent article
AU565659B2 (en) Bonded fabric
AU569108B2 (en) Web of bicomponent fibers
SE8604229L (sv) Fiberbana, t ex for tillverkning av blojor och dambindor, samt forfarande for framstellning av densamma
AU3269089A (en) A fibrous composition for absorbent pads, a method for the manufacture of an absorbent material from such a composition, and an absorbant material produced by the method
NZ219235A (en) Papermakers' felt: low-melting scrim incorporated in fibre batt
CS549885A2 (en) Method of dewaterable material's drying,especially wood
HU906384D0 (en) Chopper machine for the cutting of fibrous materials
DE3062269D1 (en) Processes for producing 2,6-dimethyl-3-alkoxy-oct-1-en-8-ol, dehydrocitronellol and 2-(2'-methyl-1'-propenyl)-4-methyltetrahydropyran
DE3562613D1 (en) 4-(2,2,3-trimethylcyclopent-3-en-1-yl)-but-3-en-1-ols, process for their preparation and use as fragrance compounds
EP0151402A3 (en) Composition for the melt spinning of synthetic fibrous materials
MY103385A (en) Methods of machining drawn high elastic modulus polyethylene
IT8420744A1 (it) "Filtro separatore di fibre, particolarmente per essiccatoi di fibre tessili e simili"
EP0150777A3 (en) Method for the manufacture of a non-woven fibrous web
KR890002757U (ko) 소면기의 모우트 나이프
EP0041771A3 (fr) Nappe d'héparine et procédé
AU1822588A (en) Stitchbonded material including elastomeric nonwoven fibrous web