ZA897657B - Dispersions of rare earth halides in an aqueous medium - Google Patents
Dispersions of rare earth halides in an aqueous mediumInfo
- Publication number
- ZA897657B ZA897657B ZA897657A ZA897657A ZA897657B ZA 897657 B ZA897657 B ZA 897657B ZA 897657 A ZA897657 A ZA 897657A ZA 897657 A ZA897657 A ZA 897657A ZA 897657 B ZA897657 B ZA 897657B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- ethylenically unsaturated
- rare earth
- copolymer
- carboxylic acid
- derivative
- Prior art date
Links
- -1 rare earth halides Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 title 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- QCCDYNYSHILRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-K cerium(3+);trifluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[F-].[Ce+3] QCCDYNYSHILRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
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- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/026—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrile group
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2221/043—Polyoxyalkylene ethers with a thioether group
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2225/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2225/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2225/04—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of macromolecualr compounds not containing phosphorus in the monomers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2225/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2225/04—Organic macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions obtained by phosphorisation of macromolecualr compounds not containing phosphorus in the monomers
- C10M2225/041—Hydrocarbon polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2229/02—Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/041—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/042—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aromatic substituents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/043—Siloxanes with specific structure containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/044—Siloxanes with specific structure containing silicon-to-hydrogen bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/045—Siloxanes with specific structure containing silicon-to-hydroxyl bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/046—Siloxanes with specific structure containing silicon-oxygen-carbon bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/047—Siloxanes with specific structure containing alkylene oxide groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/048—Siloxanes with specific structure containing carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
- C10M2229/051—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
- C10M2229/052—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
- C10M2229/053—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
- C10M2229/054—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8813263 | 1988-10-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA897657B true ZA897657B (en) | 1990-07-25 |
Family
ID=9370842
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA897657A ZA897657B (en) | 1988-10-10 | 1989-10-09 | Dispersions of rare earth halides in an aqueous medium |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4946607A (xx) |
EP (1) | EP0364328B1 (xx) |
JP (1) | JPH02164715A (xx) |
KR (1) | KR930000653B1 (xx) |
AT (1) | ATE77645T1 (xx) |
AU (1) | AU613798B2 (xx) |
BR (1) | BR8905084A (xx) |
DE (1) | DE68901909T2 (xx) |
FI (1) | FI894794A (xx) |
GR (1) | GR3005761T3 (xx) |
NO (1) | NO894000L (xx) |
ZA (1) | ZA897657B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2228274B (en) * | 1989-01-12 | 1992-01-02 | Sandoz Ltd | Surface active compositions their production and use |
FR2732620B1 (fr) * | 1995-04-10 | 1997-05-09 | Coatex Sa | Copolymeres utilises comme dispersant ameliorant la resistance a l'eau des films de compositions aqueuses chargees et/ou pigmentees ainsi que les compositions les contenant |
CN1058985C (zh) * | 1998-10-08 | 2000-11-29 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | 纳米氟化稀土润滑油添加剂 |
CN1058984C (zh) * | 1998-10-08 | 2000-11-29 | 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 | 纳米氢氧化稀土润滑油添加剂 |
JP5532199B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-07 | 2014-06-25 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 金属化合物のコロイド溶液およびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1279937A (fr) * | 1960-07-29 | 1961-12-29 | Cincinnati Milling Machine Co | Solution aqueuse de refroidissement, pour l'usinage de matières ferreuses |
DE1594511A1 (de) * | 1966-01-21 | 1970-12-17 | Dow Corning Gmbh | Gesenkschmierstoffe |
US3830280A (en) * | 1971-01-25 | 1974-08-20 | Mallory & Co Inc P R | Rare earth flouride lubricant for die casting components |
US4034133A (en) * | 1973-05-14 | 1977-07-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetic recording medium with lubricant |
JPS53129200A (en) * | 1977-04-18 | 1978-11-10 | Shiraishi Kogyo Kk | Dispersant for calcium carbonate |
FR2483932B1 (fr) * | 1980-06-09 | 1985-08-02 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Nouvelles compositions polymere acrylique, procede pour leur obtention, et application notamment comme agents antitartres |
US4507214A (en) * | 1983-11-02 | 1985-03-26 | Union Oil Company Of California | Rare earth halide grease compositions |
DE3508704A1 (de) * | 1985-03-12 | 1986-09-18 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verwendung von copolymerisaten auf basis von alkyl (meth)-acrylaten als dispergiermittel fuer pigmente und waessrige pigmentanschlaemmungen |
FR2581323B1 (fr) * | 1985-05-06 | 1987-05-29 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Nouvelle composition tensio-active, son procede d'obtention et ses applications |
CH665847A5 (de) * | 1985-10-02 | 1988-06-15 | Lonza Ag | Verfahren zum suspendieren von festschmierstoffen. |
GB2193224A (en) * | 1986-05-27 | 1988-02-03 | Grace W R & Co | Fuel oil additives |
FR2601259B1 (fr) * | 1986-07-11 | 1990-06-22 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Nouvelles compositions tensio-actives a base d'esters phosphoriques leur procede de preparation et leur application a la formulation de matieres actives. |
-
1989
- 1989-10-02 DE DE8989402703T patent/DE68901909T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-10-02 EP EP89402703A patent/EP0364328B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-02 AT AT89402703T patent/ATE77645T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-10-05 JP JP1258961A patent/JPH02164715A/ja active Pending
- 1989-10-06 BR BR898905084A patent/BR8905084A/pt unknown
- 1989-10-06 NO NO89894000A patent/NO894000L/no unknown
- 1989-10-09 AU AU42696/89A patent/AU613798B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-10-09 ZA ZA897657A patent/ZA897657B/xx unknown
- 1989-10-09 FI FI894794A patent/FI894794A/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-10-10 US US07/419,218 patent/US4946607A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-10-10 KR KR1019890014526A patent/KR930000653B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
1992
- 1992-09-23 GR GR920402092T patent/GR3005761T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR930000653B1 (ko) | 1993-01-29 |
NO894000D0 (no) | 1989-10-06 |
NO894000L (no) | 1990-04-11 |
FI894794A (fi) | 1990-04-11 |
EP0364328B1 (fr) | 1992-06-24 |
US4946607A (en) | 1990-08-07 |
EP0364328A2 (fr) | 1990-04-18 |
DE68901909D1 (de) | 1992-07-30 |
FI894794A0 (fi) | 1989-10-09 |
GR3005761T3 (xx) | 1993-06-07 |
DE68901909T2 (de) | 1993-02-04 |
EP0364328A3 (en) | 1990-07-04 |
JPH02164715A (ja) | 1990-06-25 |
AU4269689A (en) | 1990-04-12 |
BR8905084A (pt) | 1990-05-15 |
KR900006496A (ko) | 1990-05-08 |
AU613798B2 (en) | 1991-08-08 |
ATE77645T1 (de) | 1992-07-15 |
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