ZA85680B - Catalyst activation - Google Patents
Catalyst activationInfo
- Publication number
- ZA85680B ZA85680B ZA85680A ZA85680A ZA85680B ZA 85680 B ZA85680 B ZA 85680B ZA 85680 A ZA85680 A ZA 85680A ZA 85680 A ZA85680 A ZA 85680A ZA 85680 B ZA85680 B ZA 85680B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- load
- hand
- catalyst activation
- relation
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/16—Reducing
- B01J37/18—Reducing with gases containing free hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/75—Cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/86—Chromium
- B01J23/864—Cobalt and chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0425—Catalysts; their physical properties
- C07C1/0445—Preparation; Activation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/04—Alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/08—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/12—Silica and alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
- C07C2523/75—Cobalt
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL8400281 | 1984-01-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA85680B true ZA85680B (en) | 1985-09-25 |
Family
ID=19843405
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA85680A ZA85680B (en) | 1984-01-31 | 1985-01-29 | Catalyst activation |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0152652B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS60179143A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE28729T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU567204B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR8500384A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1244397A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3465169D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES539918A0 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2153250B (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ210980A (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA85680B (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IN165116B (de) * | 1984-07-20 | 1989-08-19 | Shell Int Research | |
DE3744507A1 (de) * | 1987-12-30 | 1989-07-13 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von kobaltkatalysatoren |
GB9010076D0 (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1990-06-27 | Shell Int Research | Process for the conversion of methanol into liquid hydrocarbons |
US5168091A (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1992-12-01 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Activation conditions to maximize the HSC activity of supported cobalt catalysts |
GB9114314D0 (en) * | 1991-07-02 | 1991-08-21 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Catalyst treatment for fisher-tropsch process |
GB9117948D0 (en) * | 1991-08-20 | 1991-10-09 | Shell Int Research | Process for the activation of a catalyst |
GB9117899D0 (en) * | 1991-08-20 | 1991-10-09 | Shell Int Research | Process for the activation of a catalyst |
JP2005506190A (ja) | 2001-10-25 | 2005-03-03 | サソール テクノロジー(プロプライエタリー)リミテッド | コバルト触媒を活性化するための方法 |
EP1963460A1 (de) | 2005-12-09 | 2008-09-03 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Verfahren zum anfahren eines verfahrens zur herstellung von kohlenwasserstoffen aus synthesegas |
US7855236B2 (en) | 2005-12-09 | 2010-12-21 | Shell Oil Company | Method to start a process for producing hydrocarbons from synthesis gas |
RU2414445C2 (ru) | 2005-12-09 | 2011-03-20 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Способ пуска процесса получения углеводородов из синтез-газа |
FR2904830B1 (fr) * | 2006-08-08 | 2012-10-19 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de production de gaz de synthese avec oxydation partielle et vaporeformage |
CA2791267C (en) * | 2010-03-05 | 2017-03-07 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation | Fischer-tropsch synthesis catalyst, manufacturing method therefor, and hydrocarbon manufacturing method |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL8003313A (nl) * | 1980-06-06 | 1982-01-04 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van middeldestillaten. |
NL8006484A (nl) * | 1980-11-28 | 1982-06-16 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen. |
EP0104672B1 (de) * | 1982-08-02 | 1986-08-27 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
EP0110449B1 (de) * | 1982-11-22 | 1986-08-13 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Fischer-Tropsch-Katalysators, der auf diese Weise hergestellte Katalysator und seine Verwendung zur Herstellung von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
-
1984
- 1984-12-19 DE DE8484201919T patent/DE3465169D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-12-19 AT AT84201919T patent/ATE28729T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-19 EP EP84201919A patent/EP0152652B1/de not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-01-14 CA CA000472009A patent/CA1244397A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-01-29 AU AU38133/85A patent/AU567204B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-01-29 GB GB08502140A patent/GB2153250B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-01-29 JP JP60013665A patent/JPS60179143A/ja active Granted
- 1985-01-29 NZ NZ210980A patent/NZ210980A/en unknown
- 1985-01-29 BR BR8500384A patent/BR8500384A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-01-29 ES ES539918A patent/ES539918A0/es active Granted
- 1985-01-29 ZA ZA85680A patent/ZA85680B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU567204B2 (en) | 1987-11-12 |
EP0152652A1 (de) | 1985-08-28 |
GB8502140D0 (en) | 1985-02-27 |
JPS60179143A (ja) | 1985-09-13 |
AU3813385A (en) | 1985-08-08 |
BR8500384A (pt) | 1985-09-10 |
ATE28729T1 (de) | 1987-08-15 |
NZ210980A (en) | 1986-10-08 |
ES8601726A1 (es) | 1985-11-16 |
ES539918A0 (es) | 1985-11-16 |
GB2153250A (en) | 1985-08-21 |
EP0152652B1 (de) | 1987-08-05 |
JPH0551343B2 (de) | 1993-08-02 |
CA1244397A (en) | 1988-11-08 |
GB2153250B (en) | 1988-01-20 |
DE3465169D1 (en) | 1987-09-10 |
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