ZA841740B - Reinforced membrane,electrochemical cell,and electrolysis process - Google Patents

Reinforced membrane,electrochemical cell,and electrolysis process

Info

Publication number
ZA841740B
ZA841740B ZA841740A ZA841740A ZA841740B ZA 841740 B ZA841740 B ZA 841740B ZA 841740 A ZA841740 A ZA 841740A ZA 841740 A ZA841740 A ZA 841740A ZA 841740 B ZA841740 B ZA 841740B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
ion exchange
exchange membrane
electrochemical cell
reinforced ion
electrolysis process
Prior art date
Application number
ZA841740A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Thomas Charles Bissot
Stephen Li
Original Assignee
Du Pont
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Du Pont filed Critical Du Pont
Publication of ZA841740B publication Critical patent/ZA841740B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2275—Heterogeneous membranes
    • C08J5/2281—Heterogeneous membranes fluorine containing heterogeneous membranes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
    • C25B13/04—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material
    • C25B13/08—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/34—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis
    • C25B1/46—Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in diaphragm cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C08J2327/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1053—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends consisting of layers of polymers with at least one layer being ionically conductive
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
ZA841740A 1983-03-10 1984-03-08 Reinforced membrane,electrochemical cell,and electrolysis process ZA841740B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/473,962 US4552631A (en) 1983-03-10 1983-03-10 Reinforced membrane, electrochemical cell and electrolysis process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA841740B true ZA841740B (en) 1985-11-27

Family

ID=23881694

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA841740A ZA841740B (en) 1983-03-10 1984-03-08 Reinforced membrane,electrochemical cell,and electrolysis process

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US4552631A (instruction)
EP (1) EP0119080B1 (instruction)
JP (1) JPS59219487A (instruction)
KR (1) KR840008173A (instruction)
AT (1) ATE57961T1 (instruction)
AU (1) AU2544284A (instruction)
BR (1) BR8401071A (instruction)
CA (1) CA1247048A (instruction)
DE (1) DE3483484D1 (instruction)
DK (1) DK145284A (instruction)
IL (1) IL71186A0 (instruction)
NO (1) NO840914L (instruction)
ZA (1) ZA841740B (instruction)

Families Citing this family (68)

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US4900408A (en) * 1988-02-01 1990-02-13 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. Membrane electrolytic process for producing concentrated caustic
BR9000773A (pt) * 1989-02-28 1991-01-22 Du Pont Processo para a fabricacao de uma membrana de troca de catio; processo para a fabricacao de um tecido revestido; processo para a fabricacao de um fio revestido; membrana de troca de cation; processo aperfeicoado para a eletrolise de um haleto de metal alcalino; tecido de troca de cation e fio de troca de cation
DE69017539T2 (de) * 1989-07-17 1995-11-30 Asahi Chemical Ind Kationenaustauschermembran mit hoher Stabilität.
JP3107229B2 (ja) * 1991-02-14 2000-11-06 田中貴金属工業株式会社 固体高分子電解質燃料電池及び電解セルの隔膜加湿構造
US5213671A (en) * 1991-04-01 1993-05-25 Ufs Corporation Membrane guard for a membrane electrode cell
JP3075580B2 (ja) * 1991-04-05 2000-08-14 旭硝子株式会社 電解用含フッ素陽イオン交換膜
US5384019A (en) * 1993-10-29 1995-01-24 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Membrane reinforced with modified leno weave fabric
US5447636A (en) * 1993-12-14 1995-09-05 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method for making reinforced ion exchange membranes
US6110333A (en) * 1997-05-02 2000-08-29 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Composite membrane with highly crystalline porous support
WO2002026883A1 (fr) * 2000-09-27 2002-04-04 Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha Composition en dispersion de copolymere a base de perfluorocarbone
US7402351B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2008-07-22 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Carboxylic acid-based ionomer fuel cells
ITMI20040789A1 (it) * 2004-04-22 2004-07-22 Solvay Solexis Spa Membrane fluorurate
US20060051568A1 (en) * 2004-09-09 2006-03-09 O'brien William G Composite membranes of high homogeneity
EP1802906B1 (en) * 2004-10-20 2010-04-28 Resitape Srl Sealing material and process for sealing piping connections, manufacturing process and dispenser for the sealing material
CN101605826B (zh) * 2006-11-09 2013-03-13 纳幕尔杜邦公司 使用包含氟聚醚酸或盐和烃表面活性剂的聚合剂进行的氟化单体含水聚合反应
JP5593071B2 (ja) * 2006-11-09 2014-09-17 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー フルオロポリエーテル酸または塩およびシロキサン界面活性剤を含む重合剤を用いるフッ素化モノマーの水性重合
JP5588679B2 (ja) * 2006-11-09 2014-09-10 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー フルオロポリエーテル酸または塩および短鎖フッ素系界面活性剤を含む重合剤を用いるフッ素化モノマーの水性重合
EP1982757A1 (de) * 2007-04-10 2008-10-22 Stichting Voor De Technische Wetenschappen Ionendurchlässige Membran und ihre Herstellung
US9598782B2 (en) 2008-04-11 2017-03-21 Christopher M. McWhinney Membrane module
ES2570553T3 (es) * 2008-04-11 2016-05-19 Christopher M Mcwhinney Procedimiento electroquímico
US20090281261A1 (en) * 2008-05-09 2009-11-12 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Abatement of Fluoroether Carboxylic Acids or Salts Employed in Fluoropolymer Resin Manufacture
US20090281241A1 (en) * 2008-05-09 2009-11-12 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aqueous Polymerization of Fluorinated Monomer Using a Mixture of Fluoropolyether Acids or Salts
US7989568B2 (en) 2008-11-13 2011-08-02 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluorosulfonates
US8058376B2 (en) * 2008-12-23 2011-11-15 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluoropolymer produced by aqueous polymerization using dispersed particulate of fluorinated lonomer produced in situ
US8436054B2 (en) * 2008-12-23 2013-05-07 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluorinated ionomer produced by aqueous polymerization using dispersed particulate of fluorinated ionomer produced in situ
US20100160584A1 (en) 2008-12-23 2010-06-24 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Ethylene-Tetrafluoroethylene Carboxylic Acids and Salts
US8153738B2 (en) 2008-12-23 2012-04-10 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluoropolymer produced by aqueous polymerization using dispersed particulate of fluorinated ionomer
US20100160552A1 (en) * 2008-12-23 2010-06-24 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aqueous Polymerization of Fluorinated Monomer Using Hydrogen Containing Branched Fluoroether Surfactant
US8835547B2 (en) * 2008-12-23 2014-09-16 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluoropolymer particles having a nucleus of fluorinated ionomer
US8436053B2 (en) * 2008-12-23 2013-05-07 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluorinated ionomer produced by aqueous polymerization using dispersed particulate of fluorinated ionomer
US8281716B2 (en) 2008-12-24 2012-10-09 Printing Research, Inc. Anti-marking jackets comprised of fluoropolymer and methods of using in offset printing
US8578853B2 (en) * 2008-12-24 2013-11-12 Printing Research, Inc. Anti-marking jackets comprised of attachment structure and methods of using in offset printing
US8329813B2 (en) * 2009-05-08 2012-12-11 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Thermal reduction of fluoroether carboxylic acids or salts from fluoropolymer dispersions
WO2011028998A1 (en) 2009-09-03 2011-03-10 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Improved catalyst coated membranes having composite, thin membranes and thin cathodes for use in direct methanol fuel cells
US8424453B2 (en) 2010-09-01 2013-04-23 Printing Research, Inc. Apparatus and method for adjusting anti-marking jackets
CN106188353B (zh) 2010-11-09 2018-08-31 科慕埃弗西有限公司 使用烃表面活性剂的含氟单体的含水聚合
EP2638083B1 (en) 2010-11-09 2019-04-10 The Chemours Company FC, LLC Reducing the telogenic behavior of hydrocarbon-containing surfactants in aqueous dispersion fluoromonomer polymerization
CN106674392B (zh) 2010-11-09 2019-10-18 科慕埃弗西有限公司 含氟单体的含水聚合反应中的成核作用
US8677899B2 (en) 2011-01-31 2014-03-25 Printing Research, Inc. Reversible anti-marking jackets and methods of using
WO2012158644A1 (en) 2011-05-13 2012-11-22 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Slurry technique for producing fluoropolymer composites
US20140170409A1 (en) 2011-05-13 2014-06-19 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc Low-wear fluoropolymer composites
JP5810860B2 (ja) * 2011-11-17 2015-11-11 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池用電極触媒層
WO2013101299A1 (en) 2011-12-29 2013-07-04 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Flow battery comprising a composite polymer separator membrane
US9346258B2 (en) 2012-05-02 2016-05-24 Printing Research, Inc. Method for cleaning anti-marking jackets
US20130303718A1 (en) 2012-05-09 2013-11-14 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluoropolymer Dispersion Treatment Employing Oxidizing Agent to Reduce Fluoropolymer Resin Discoloration
US20130303708A1 (en) 2012-05-09 2013-11-14 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluoropolymer Dispersion Treatment Employing Hypochlorite Salts or Nitrite Salts to Reduce Fluoropolymer Resin Discoloration
CN104395357A (zh) 2012-05-09 2015-03-04 纳幕尔杜邦公司 使用氧化剂处理含氟聚合物树脂以减少变色
US9175112B2 (en) 2012-05-09 2015-11-03 The Chemours Company Fc, Llc Drying wet fluoropolymer resin and exposing to oxygen source to reduce discoloration
US20130303710A1 (en) 2012-05-09 2013-11-14 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluoropolymer Dispersion Treatment Employing Hydrogen Peroxide to Reduce Fluoropolymer Resin Discoloration
US9175110B2 (en) 2012-05-09 2015-11-03 The Chemours Company Fc, Llc Fluoropolymer resin treatment employing melt extrusion and exposure to oxygen source to reduce discoloration
US20130303707A1 (en) 2012-05-09 2013-11-14 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluorination of Fluoropolymer Resin to Reduce Discoloration
US8785560B2 (en) 2012-05-09 2014-07-22 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Employing pretreatment and fluorination of fluoropolymer resin to reduce discoloration
US20130303652A1 (en) 2012-05-09 2013-11-14 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluoropolymer Dispersion Treatment Employing Light and Oxygen Source in Presence of Photocatalyst to Reduce Fluoropolymer Resin Discoloration
US9175115B2 (en) 2012-05-09 2015-11-03 The Chemours Company Fc, Llc Fluoropolymer resin treatment employing heating and oxygen source to reduce discoloration
US8785516B2 (en) 2012-05-09 2014-07-22 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluoropolymer dispersion treatment employing ultraviolet light and oxygen source to reduce fluoropolymer resin discoloration
US20130303709A1 (en) 2012-05-09 2013-11-14 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Fluoropolymer Dispersion Treatment Employing High pH and Oxygen Source to Reduce Fluoropolymer Resin Discoloration
JP2016501438A (ja) 2012-12-17 2016-01-18 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーＥ．Ｉ．Ｄｕ Ｐｏｎｔ Ｄｅ Ｎｅｍｏｕｒｓ Ａｎｄ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ アイオノマーを含むセパレータ膜を有するフロー電池
US9574027B2 (en) 2013-03-11 2017-02-21 The Chemours Company Fc, Llc Fluoropolymer resin treatment employing sorbent to reduce fluoropolymer resin discoloration
JP6622209B2 (ja) 2013-11-26 2019-12-18 ザ ケマーズ カンパニー エフシー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー フルオロモノマーの水性重合において核を形成するためのポリアルキレンオキシドの使用
WO2015098769A1 (ja) 2013-12-25 2015-07-02 旭硝子株式会社 フッ素系陽イオン交換膜の製造方法
JP6500903B2 (ja) * 2014-08-20 2019-04-17 Ａｇｃ株式会社 塩化アルカリ電解用イオン交換膜および塩化アルカリ電解装置
JP6400410B2 (ja) 2014-09-25 2018-10-03 国立大学法人横浜国立大学 有機ケミカルハイドライド製造用電解セル
US10077197B2 (en) * 2015-05-20 2018-09-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army High concentration bleach generator apparatus, system and method of use
CN108699712A (zh) * 2016-03-08 2018-10-23 Ａｇｃ株式会社 离子交换膜、其制造方法及碱金属氯化物电解装置
JP7058070B2 (ja) * 2016-10-06 2022-04-21 旭化成株式会社 陽イオン交換膜及び電解槽
ES2880422T3 (es) 2017-01-27 2021-11-24 Asahi Chemical Ind Membrana de intercambio iónico y tanque de electrólisis
JP7529678B2 (ja) 2019-02-14 2024-08-06 ザ ケマーズ カンパニー エフシー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー 多層陽イオン交換塩素アルカリ膜
EP4222141B1 (en) 2020-10-01 2025-08-06 The Chemours Company FC, LLC Low reactivity hydrocarbon dispersing agents in the aqueous polymerization of fluoropolymers

Family Cites Families (18)

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US3940916A (en) * 1974-06-27 1976-03-02 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Knitted or woven ion exchange fabric containing low denier filaments
US4021237A (en) * 1974-11-14 1977-05-03 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Process for producing cadmium sulfide for electrophotography
US4021327A (en) * 1975-04-29 1977-05-03 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Reinforced cation permeable separator
FR2355926A1 (fr) * 1975-11-21 1978-01-20 Rhone Poulenc Ind Diaphragme selectif d'electrolyse
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US4426271A (en) * 1980-04-15 1984-01-17 Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Homogeneous cation exchange membrane having a multi-layer structure
JPS6016518B2 (ja) * 1980-07-31 1985-04-25 旭硝子株式会社 イオン交換膜電解槽
DE3271961D1 (en) * 1981-01-16 1986-08-21 Du Pont Sacrificial reinforcement in cation exchange membrane
DE3267950D1 (en) * 1981-01-16 1986-01-30 Du Pont Membrane, electrochemical cell, and electrolysis process
US4349422A (en) * 1981-01-16 1982-09-14 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Electrolysis process
JPS57131377A (en) * 1981-02-05 1982-08-14 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Manufacture of caustic alkali
JPS57131378A (en) * 1981-02-05 1982-08-14 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Manufacture of caustic alkali
DE3279507D1 (en) * 1981-05-22 1989-04-13 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Ion exchange membrane electrolytic cell
JPS57194268A (en) * 1981-05-25 1982-11-29 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Production of hydrogen
JPS57194269A (en) * 1981-05-25 1982-11-29 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Production of hydrogen
JPS6017034B2 (ja) * 1981-05-26 1985-04-30 旭硝子株式会社 新規な電解用陽イオン交換膜

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK145284A (da) 1984-09-11
JPS59219487A (ja) 1984-12-10
IL71186A0 (en) 1984-06-29
DK145284D0 (da) 1984-02-29
KR840008173A (ko) 1984-12-13
ATE57961T1 (de) 1990-11-15
EP0119080A2 (en) 1984-09-19
JPH043420B2 (instruction) 1992-01-23
BR8401071A (pt) 1984-10-16
US4552631A (en) 1985-11-12
CA1247048A (en) 1988-12-20
CA1273899C (instruction) 1990-09-11
EP0119080B1 (en) 1990-10-31
AU2544284A (en) 1984-09-13
DE3483484D1 (de) 1990-12-06
NO840914L (no) 1984-09-11
EP0119080A3 (en) 1985-09-11

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