ZA829325B - Upgrading synthesis gas - Google Patents

Upgrading synthesis gas

Info

Publication number
ZA829325B
ZA829325B ZA829325A ZA829325A ZA829325B ZA 829325 B ZA829325 B ZA 829325B ZA 829325 A ZA829325 A ZA 829325A ZA 829325 A ZA829325 A ZA 829325A ZA 829325 B ZA829325 B ZA 829325B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
synthesis gas
upgrading
upgrading synthesis
gas
synthesis
Prior art date
Application number
ZA829325A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Frederick Anthony Pesa
Anne Marie Graham
Original Assignee
Standard Oil Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Standard Oil Co filed Critical Standard Oil Co
Publication of ZA829325B publication Critical patent/ZA829325B/xx

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C31/00Saturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C31/02Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols
    • C07C31/08Ethanol
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/89Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
    • B01J23/8933Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/8946Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with alkali or alkaline earth metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/24Nitrogen compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C07C1/02Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
    • C07C1/04Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C07C1/0425Catalysts; their physical properties
    • C07C1/043Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition
    • C07C1/0435Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition containing a metal of group 8 or a compound thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C07C1/02Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
    • C07C1/04Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C07C1/0485Set-up of reactors or accessories; Multi-step processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/15Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
    • C07C29/151Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
    • C07C29/153Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used
    • C07C29/156Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used containing iron group metals, platinum group metals or compounds thereof
    • C07C29/157Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used containing iron group metals, platinum group metals or compounds thereof containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C29/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C29/15Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
    • C07C29/151Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
    • C07C29/153Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used
    • C07C29/156Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used containing iron group metals, platinum group metals or compounds thereof
    • C07C29/157Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used containing iron group metals, platinum group metals or compounds thereof containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
    • C07C29/158Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used containing iron group metals, platinum group metals or compounds thereof containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof containing rhodium or compounds thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C31/00Saturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C31/02Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols
    • C07C31/04Methanol
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C9/00Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/02Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • C07C2521/04Alumina
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • C07C2521/08Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/12Silica and alumina
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/16Clays or other mineral silicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/02Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
    • C07C2523/04Alkali metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals
    • C07C2523/40Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • C07C2523/42Platinum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals
    • C07C2523/40Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • C07C2523/46Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • C07C2523/72Copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • C07C2523/89Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2527/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • C07C2527/20Carbon compounds
    • C07C2527/22Carbides
    • C07C2527/224Silicon carbide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2527/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • C07C2527/24Nitrogen compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
ZA829325A 1981-12-21 1982-12-20 Upgrading synthesis gas ZA829325B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/332,771 US4377643A (en) 1981-12-21 1981-12-21 Upgrading synthesis gas

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA829325B true ZA829325B (en) 1983-11-30

Family

ID=23299789

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA829325A ZA829325B (en) 1981-12-21 1982-12-20 Upgrading synthesis gas

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4377643A (ja)
JP (1) JPS58116424A (ja)
ZA (1) ZA829325B (ja)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4668656A (en) * 1978-05-15 1987-05-26 The Standard Oil Company Catalyst for the preparation of alcohols from synthesis gas
US4593015A (en) * 1978-05-15 1986-06-03 The Standard Oil Company Catalyst for the preparation of alcohols from synthesis gas
US4609678A (en) * 1978-05-15 1986-09-02 The Standard Oil Company Preparation of alcohols from synthesis gas
US4487849A (en) * 1982-07-29 1984-12-11 Monsanto Company Catalyst for the reverse disproportionation process
US4490477A (en) * 1982-07-29 1984-12-25 Monsanto Company Catalyst and reverse disproportionation process
JPH0633357B2 (ja) * 1983-12-27 1994-05-02 智行 乾 合成ガスから軽質炭化水素を製造する方法
US4590314A (en) * 1983-12-30 1986-05-20 Union Carbide Corporation Catalytic process for the production of alcohols from carbon monoxide, hydrogen and olefins
US4497908A (en) * 1984-03-23 1985-02-05 Shell Oil Company Copper-alkali metal-ruthenium/silica catalyst for converting syngas to linear alpha-olefins
US4560672A (en) * 1984-06-04 1985-12-24 The Standard Oil Company Ruthenium-copper-containing, activated-carbon-supported catalyst and process for making alcohol using same
US4614750A (en) * 1984-06-04 1986-09-30 The Standard Oil Company Ruthenium-copper-containing, activated-carbon-supported catalyst and process for making alcohol using same
US4790963A (en) * 1984-08-20 1988-12-13 The Standard Oil Company Process for synthesis of esters from gaseous reactants containing organic hydroxy compounds and mixtures of hydrogen and carbon monoxide
US4559316A (en) * 1984-09-21 1985-12-17 The Standard Oil Company Copper-zirconium-manganese-containing catalysts
US4666944A (en) * 1984-09-21 1987-05-19 The Standard Oil Company Copper-zirconium-manganese-containing catalysts and processes for making alcohol mixtures using same
US4725626A (en) * 1985-08-05 1988-02-16 The Standard Oil Company Manufacture of alcohols from synthesis gas
US5306411A (en) * 1989-05-25 1994-04-26 The Standard Oil Company Solid multi-component membranes, electrochemical reactor components, electrochemical reactors and use of membranes, reactor components, and reactor for oxidation reactions
US4885411A (en) * 1987-11-27 1989-12-05 Gaf Corporation Hydrogenation process for converting lactones to diols
FR2694013B1 (fr) * 1992-07-27 1994-09-30 Inst Francais Du Petrole Catalyseur à base de cobalt et procédé de conversion du gaz de synthèse en hydrocarbures.
US7449425B2 (en) * 2005-06-29 2008-11-11 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Production of alcohols from synthesis gas
WO2012078276A1 (en) 2010-12-06 2012-06-14 Dow Global Technologies Llc CONVERSION OF SYNGAS TO MIXED ALCOHOLS ON SUPPORTED CoMoSx CATALYSTS
JP6093780B2 (ja) * 2012-12-20 2017-03-08 積水化学工業株式会社 アルコール合成用の触媒、アルコールの製造装置及びアルコールの製造方法
JP6037305B2 (ja) * 2012-12-27 2016-12-07 積水化学工業株式会社 C2酸素化物合成用の触媒、c2酸素化物の製造装置及びc2酸素化物の製造方法

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2549470A (en) * 1949-04-12 1951-04-17 Du Pont Synthesis of alcohols
US2535060A (en) * 1949-06-15 1950-12-26 Du Pont Catalytic process for preparing alcohols
US3941819A (en) * 1973-12-14 1976-03-02 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Catalytic formation of hydrocarbons from CO hydrogen mixtures
FR2334651A1 (fr) * 1975-12-08 1977-07-08 Union Carbide Corp Procede de preparation d'hydrocarbures hydroxyles par catalyse heterogene
US4246186A (en) * 1976-01-20 1981-01-20 Union Carbide Corporation Process for producing acetic acid, ethanol, and acetaldehyde from synthesis gas
US4116994A (en) * 1976-04-05 1978-09-26 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Hydrocarbon synthesis from CO and H2 using Rh supported on titanium oxides
US4096164A (en) * 1976-08-30 1978-06-20 Union Carbide Corporation Process for producing ethanol, acetic acid and/or acetaldehyde, from synthesis gas
US4086262A (en) * 1976-09-20 1978-04-25 Mobil Oil Corporation Conversion of synthesis gas to hydrocarbon mixtures
FR2369234A1 (fr) * 1976-10-29 1978-05-26 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de fabrication d'alc
US4101450A (en) * 1977-05-09 1978-07-18 Celanese Corporation Catalyst for production of acetic acid
US4199522A (en) * 1977-07-11 1980-04-22 The Dow Chemical Company Process for producing olefins from carbon monoxide and hydrogen
US4171320A (en) * 1977-10-19 1979-10-16 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Hydrocarbon synthesis from CO and H2 using Ru supported on group VB metal oxides
US4210597A (en) * 1979-05-14 1980-07-01 Ethyl Corporation Preparation of oxygenates from carbon monoxide and hydrogen
US4235798A (en) * 1979-06-28 1980-11-25 Union Carbide Corporation Process for producing two-carbon atom oxygenated compounds from synthesis gas with minimal production of methane

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4377643A (en) 1983-03-22
JPS58116424A (ja) 1983-07-11

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