ZA829325B - Upgrading synthesis gas - Google Patents
Upgrading synthesis gasInfo
- Publication number
- ZA829325B ZA829325B ZA829325A ZA829325A ZA829325B ZA 829325 B ZA829325 B ZA 829325B ZA 829325 A ZA829325 A ZA 829325A ZA 829325 A ZA829325 A ZA 829325A ZA 829325 B ZA829325 B ZA 829325B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- synthesis gas
- upgrading
- upgrading synthesis
- gas
- synthesis
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C31/00—Saturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C31/02—Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols
- C07C31/08—Ethanol
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/8933—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/8946—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with alkali or alkaline earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/24—Nitrogen compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0425—Catalysts; their physical properties
- C07C1/043—Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition
- C07C1/0435—Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition containing a metal of group 8 or a compound thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0485—Set-up of reactors or accessories; Multi-step processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
- C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
- C07C29/153—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used
- C07C29/156—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used containing iron group metals, platinum group metals or compounds thereof
- C07C29/157—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used containing iron group metals, platinum group metals or compounds thereof containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
- C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
- C07C29/153—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used
- C07C29/156—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used containing iron group metals, platinum group metals or compounds thereof
- C07C29/157—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used containing iron group metals, platinum group metals or compounds thereof containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
- C07C29/158—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used containing iron group metals, platinum group metals or compounds thereof containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof containing rhodium or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C31/00—Saturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C31/02—Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols
- C07C31/04—Methanol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C9/00—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/04—Alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/08—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/12—Silica and alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/16—Clays or other mineral silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
- C07C2523/04—Alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals
- C07C2523/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- C07C2523/42—Platinum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals
- C07C2523/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- C07C2523/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/72—Copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/20—Carbon compounds
- C07C2527/22—Carbides
- C07C2527/224—Silicon carbide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/24—Nitrogen compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/332,771 US4377643A (en) | 1981-12-21 | 1981-12-21 | Upgrading synthesis gas |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA829325B true ZA829325B (en) | 1983-11-30 |
Family
ID=23299789
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA829325A ZA829325B (en) | 1981-12-21 | 1982-12-20 | Upgrading synthesis gas |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4377643A (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS58116424A (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA829325B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4668656A (en) * | 1978-05-15 | 1987-05-26 | The Standard Oil Company | Catalyst for the preparation of alcohols from synthesis gas |
US4593015A (en) * | 1978-05-15 | 1986-06-03 | The Standard Oil Company | Catalyst for the preparation of alcohols from synthesis gas |
US4609678A (en) * | 1978-05-15 | 1986-09-02 | The Standard Oil Company | Preparation of alcohols from synthesis gas |
US4487849A (en) * | 1982-07-29 | 1984-12-11 | Monsanto Company | Catalyst for the reverse disproportionation process |
US4490477A (en) * | 1982-07-29 | 1984-12-25 | Monsanto Company | Catalyst and reverse disproportionation process |
JPH0633357B2 (ja) * | 1983-12-27 | 1994-05-02 | 智行 乾 | 合成ガスから軽質炭化水素を製造する方法 |
US4590314A (en) * | 1983-12-30 | 1986-05-20 | Union Carbide Corporation | Catalytic process for the production of alcohols from carbon monoxide, hydrogen and olefins |
US4497908A (en) * | 1984-03-23 | 1985-02-05 | Shell Oil Company | Copper-alkali metal-ruthenium/silica catalyst for converting syngas to linear alpha-olefins |
US4560672A (en) * | 1984-06-04 | 1985-12-24 | The Standard Oil Company | Ruthenium-copper-containing, activated-carbon-supported catalyst and process for making alcohol using same |
US4614750A (en) * | 1984-06-04 | 1986-09-30 | The Standard Oil Company | Ruthenium-copper-containing, activated-carbon-supported catalyst and process for making alcohol using same |
US4790963A (en) * | 1984-08-20 | 1988-12-13 | The Standard Oil Company | Process for synthesis of esters from gaseous reactants containing organic hydroxy compounds and mixtures of hydrogen and carbon monoxide |
US4559316A (en) * | 1984-09-21 | 1985-12-17 | The Standard Oil Company | Copper-zirconium-manganese-containing catalysts |
US4666944A (en) * | 1984-09-21 | 1987-05-19 | The Standard Oil Company | Copper-zirconium-manganese-containing catalysts and processes for making alcohol mixtures using same |
US4725626A (en) * | 1985-08-05 | 1988-02-16 | The Standard Oil Company | Manufacture of alcohols from synthesis gas |
US5306411A (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1994-04-26 | The Standard Oil Company | Solid multi-component membranes, electrochemical reactor components, electrochemical reactors and use of membranes, reactor components, and reactor for oxidation reactions |
US4885411A (en) * | 1987-11-27 | 1989-12-05 | Gaf Corporation | Hydrogenation process for converting lactones to diols |
FR2694013B1 (fr) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-09-30 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur à base de cobalt et procédé de conversion du gaz de synthèse en hydrocarbures. |
US7449425B2 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2008-11-11 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Production of alcohols from synthesis gas |
WO2012078276A1 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-14 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | CONVERSION OF SYNGAS TO MIXED ALCOHOLS ON SUPPORTED CoMoSx CATALYSTS |
JP6093780B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-20 | 2017-03-08 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | アルコール合成用の触媒、アルコールの製造装置及びアルコールの製造方法 |
JP6037305B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-27 | 2016-12-07 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | C2酸素化物合成用の触媒、c2酸素化物の製造装置及びc2酸素化物の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2549470A (en) * | 1949-04-12 | 1951-04-17 | Du Pont | Synthesis of alcohols |
US2535060A (en) * | 1949-06-15 | 1950-12-26 | Du Pont | Catalytic process for preparing alcohols |
US3941819A (en) * | 1973-12-14 | 1976-03-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Catalytic formation of hydrocarbons from CO hydrogen mixtures |
FR2334651A1 (fr) * | 1975-12-08 | 1977-07-08 | Union Carbide Corp | Procede de preparation d'hydrocarbures hydroxyles par catalyse heterogene |
US4246186A (en) * | 1976-01-20 | 1981-01-20 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for producing acetic acid, ethanol, and acetaldehyde from synthesis gas |
US4116994A (en) * | 1976-04-05 | 1978-09-26 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Hydrocarbon synthesis from CO and H2 using Rh supported on titanium oxides |
US4096164A (en) * | 1976-08-30 | 1978-06-20 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for producing ethanol, acetic acid and/or acetaldehyde, from synthesis gas |
US4086262A (en) * | 1976-09-20 | 1978-04-25 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Conversion of synthesis gas to hydrocarbon mixtures |
FR2369234A1 (fr) * | 1976-10-29 | 1978-05-26 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de fabrication d'alc |
US4101450A (en) * | 1977-05-09 | 1978-07-18 | Celanese Corporation | Catalyst for production of acetic acid |
US4199522A (en) * | 1977-07-11 | 1980-04-22 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for producing olefins from carbon monoxide and hydrogen |
US4171320A (en) * | 1977-10-19 | 1979-10-16 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Hydrocarbon synthesis from CO and H2 using Ru supported on group VB metal oxides |
US4210597A (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1980-07-01 | Ethyl Corporation | Preparation of oxygenates from carbon monoxide and hydrogen |
US4235798A (en) * | 1979-06-28 | 1980-11-25 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for producing two-carbon atom oxygenated compounds from synthesis gas with minimal production of methane |
-
1981
- 1981-12-21 US US06/332,771 patent/US4377643A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1982
- 1982-12-20 JP JP57223656A patent/JPS58116424A/ja active Pending
- 1982-12-20 ZA ZA829325A patent/ZA829325B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4377643A (en) | 1983-03-22 |
JPS58116424A (ja) | 1983-07-11 |
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