ZA825940B - Process and apparatus for generating synthesis gas - Google Patents

Process and apparatus for generating synthesis gas

Info

Publication number
ZA825940B
ZA825940B ZA825940A ZA825940A ZA825940B ZA 825940 B ZA825940 B ZA 825940B ZA 825940 A ZA825940 A ZA 825940A ZA 825940 A ZA825940 A ZA 825940A ZA 825940 B ZA825940 B ZA 825940B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
synthesis gas
generating synthesis
generating
gas
synthesis
Prior art date
Application number
ZA825940A
Inventor
Willi Portz
Edgar Goldmann
Friedrich Wilhelm Pietzarka
Ulrich Neumann
Peter Meurer
Original Assignee
Hoechst Ag
Uhde Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6139509&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=ZA825940(B) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Hoechst Ag, Uhde Gmbh filed Critical Hoechst Ag
Publication of ZA825940B publication Critical patent/ZA825940B/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/34Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B25/00Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • C01B25/02Preparation of phosphorus
    • C01B25/027Preparation of phosphorus of yellow phosphorus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/90Carbides
    • C01B32/914Carbides of single elements
    • C01B32/942Calcium carbide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06Continuous processes
    • C10J3/08Continuous processes with ash-removal in liquid state
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/466Entrained flow processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/82Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/0073Selection or treatment of the reducing gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093Coal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0943Coke
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959Oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0969Carbon dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973Water
    • C10J2300/0976Water as steam
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983Additives
    • C10J2300/0996Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1884Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B2100/00Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
    • C21B2100/20Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases
    • C21B2100/22Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by reforming
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B2100/00Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
    • C21B2100/20Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases
    • C21B2100/26Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by adding additional fuel in recirculation pipes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B2100/00Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
    • C21B2100/40Gas purification of exhaust gases to be recirculated or used in other metallurgical processes
    • C21B2100/44Removing particles, e.g. by scrubbing, dedusting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/10Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
    • Y02P10/134Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
ZA825940A 1981-08-18 1982-08-17 Process and apparatus for generating synthesis gas ZA825940B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813132506 DE3132506A1 (en) 1981-08-18 1981-08-18 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING SYNTHESIS GAS

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA825940B true ZA825940B (en) 1983-07-27

Family

ID=6139509

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA825940A ZA825940B (en) 1981-08-18 1982-08-17 Process and apparatus for generating synthesis gas

Country Status (12)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0072457B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS5838789A (en)
AR (1) AR228672A1 (en)
AU (1) AU547481B2 (en)
BR (1) BR8204810A (en)
CA (1) CA1200102A (en)
DD (1) DD202733A5 (en)
DE (2) DE3132506A1 (en)
IN (1) IN157893B (en)
NO (1) NO822797L (en)
PL (1) PL133278B1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA825940B (en)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3239774A1 (en) * 1982-10-27 1984-05-03 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING SYNTHESIS GAS
SE8400092L (en) * 1984-01-10 1985-07-11 T G Owe Berg PROCEDURE FOR COMBUSTION OF COAL WITHOUT EMISSIONS OF COAL DAMAGE
GB8406914D0 (en) * 1984-03-16 1984-04-18 Shell Int Research Gasification of pulverized solid fuel
DE3420515A1 (en) * 1984-06-01 1985-12-05 Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt METHOD FOR GASIFYING SOLID FUELS
SE453750B (en) * 1984-06-14 1988-02-29 Skf Steel Eng Ab KIT FOR GASING OF FINE DISTRIBUTED COAL CONTENTS
SE446101B (en) * 1984-12-28 1986-08-11 Skf Steel Eng Ab SET AND DEVICE FOR GENERATING GAS
AT382388B (en) * 1985-03-08 1987-02-25 Voest Alpine Ag DEVICE FOR THE GASIFICATION OF FUELS
AT387979B (en) * 1986-12-18 1989-04-10 Voest Alpine Ag METHOD AND DEVICE FOR GASIFYING LOW-QUALITY FUELS
JPH0631348B2 (en) * 1987-07-17 1994-04-27 株式会社日立製作所 Generator Charging Device for Gasification Plant
DE3837587C1 (en) * 1988-11-05 1990-05-23 Krupp Koppers Gmbh, 4300 Essen, De
DE4004874A1 (en) * 1990-02-16 1991-08-29 Krupp Koppers Gmbh METHOD FOR OPERATING A PLANT FOR GASIFYING SOLID FUELS
KR102092080B1 (en) * 2012-07-09 2020-03-23 서던 컴퍼니 Gasification of high ash, high ash fusion temperature bituminous coals
CN107739025A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-02-27 北京迈未科技有限公司 A kind of apparatus and method of phosphorus coal chemical industry coproduction
CN112624069A (en) * 2019-10-09 2021-04-09 车建青 Yellow phosphorus preparation process based on oxygen thermal method
CN113955757B (en) * 2021-11-26 2023-11-03 内蒙古禹源机械有限公司 Device and process for preparing carbon dioxide capturing agent from gasified slag and combining hydrogen and alloy
CN114408885B (en) * 2021-12-28 2023-08-29 中节能工业节能有限公司 Reducing agent for producing yellow phosphorus by thermal method and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB229331A (en) * 1924-02-13 1925-11-12 Louis Chavanne Improved process for gasifying solid fuel reducing ores and smelting metals and apparatus therefor
GB237883A (en) * 1924-07-29 1926-12-20 Louis Chavanne Improved process and apparatus for the gasification of solid fuel, applicable also to volatilizing or reducing ores
GB332366A (en) * 1929-06-15 1930-07-24 Henri Jean Francois Philipon Process for gasifying fuels in a molten-ash type gas-producer and for simultaneously treating ores or residues
CH305380A (en) * 1947-12-29 1955-02-28 Directie Staatsmijnen Nl Process for gasifying a fine grain fuel and installation for implementing this process.
DE872952C (en) * 1949-02-05 1953-04-09 Koppers Co Inc Method of making sponge iron
FR1041273A (en) * 1951-03-16 1953-10-22 Basf Ag Process for carrying out reactions, at high temperatures, in gasifiers
DE1021835B (en) * 1953-10-29 1958-01-02 Stamicarbon Process for the production of calcium carbide in a shaft furnace
US4153426A (en) * 1977-07-18 1979-05-08 Arthur G. Mckee & Company Synthetic gas production

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU8722282A (en) 1983-04-14
BR8204810A (en) 1983-08-02
EP0072457A2 (en) 1983-02-23
AR228672A1 (en) 1983-03-30
AU547481B2 (en) 1985-10-24
JPS5838789A (en) 1983-03-07
DE3132506A1 (en) 1983-03-03
EP0072457B1 (en) 1985-05-29
CA1200102A (en) 1986-02-04
PL237937A1 (en) 1983-04-25
PL133278B1 (en) 1985-05-31
DD202733A5 (en) 1983-09-28
DE3263892D1 (en) 1985-07-04
EP0072457A3 (en) 1983-07-20
NO822797L (en) 1983-02-21
IN157893B (en) 1986-07-19

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