ZA825048B - Process for the preparation of organic compounds - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of organic compounds

Info

Publication number
ZA825048B
ZA825048B ZA825048A ZA825048A ZA825048B ZA 825048 B ZA825048 B ZA 825048B ZA 825048 A ZA825048 A ZA 825048A ZA 825048 A ZA825048 A ZA 825048A ZA 825048 B ZA825048 B ZA 825048B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
preparation
organic compounds
compounds
organic
Prior art date
Application number
ZA825048A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Sikko Jan Alje Boelema
Martin Franciscus Maria Post
Tiong Sie Swan
Original Assignee
Shell Res Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Res Ltd filed Critical Shell Res Ltd
Publication of ZA825048B publication Critical patent/ZA825048B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
    • C10G2/33—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G2/331—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals
    • C10G2/332—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals of the iron-group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
    • C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C07C1/0425—Catalysts; their physical properties
    • C07C1/043—Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition
    • C07C1/0435—Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition containing a metal of group 8 or a compound thereof
    • C07C1/044—Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition containing a metal of group 8 or a compound thereof containing iron
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
    • C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C07C1/0425—Catalysts; their physical properties
    • C07C1/0445—Preparation; Activation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
    • C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C07C1/0485—Set-up of reactors or accessories; Multi-step processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
    • C10G2/34—Apparatus, reactors
    • C10G2/342—Apparatus, reactors with moving solid catalysts
    • C10G2/344—Apparatus, reactors with moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • C07C2521/04—Alumina
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • C07C2521/08—Silica
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/10—Magnesium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/06—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of zinc, cadmium or mercury
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • C07C2523/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • C07C2523/26—Chromium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals
    • C07C2523/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • C07C2523/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
    • C07C2523/745—Iron
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
    • C07C2523/75—Cobalt
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
    • C07C2523/755—Nickel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
    • C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
ZA825048A 1981-07-17 1982-07-15 Process for the preparation of organic compounds ZA825048B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL8103397A NL8103397A (nl) 1981-07-17 1981-07-17 Werkwijze voor de bereiding van organische verbindingen .

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA825048B true ZA825048B (en) 1983-05-25

Family

ID=19837801

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA825048A ZA825048B (en) 1981-07-17 1982-07-15 Process for the preparation of organic compounds

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US4443561A (xx)
JP (1) JPS5823632A (xx)
AT (1) AT381488B (xx)
AU (1) AU550073B2 (xx)
BE (1) BE893544A (xx)
BR (1) BR8204109A (xx)
CA (1) CA1220229A (xx)
DE (1) DE3226518A1 (xx)
ES (1) ES8305291A1 (xx)
FR (1) FR2509718A1 (xx)
GB (1) GB2103647B (xx)
IT (1) IT1156311B (xx)
NL (1) NL8103397A (xx)
NZ (1) NZ201276A (xx)
ZA (1) ZA825048B (xx)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IN161735B (xx) * 1983-09-12 1988-01-30 Shell Int Research
CA1240708A (en) * 1983-11-15 1988-08-16 Johannes K. Minderhoud Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons
CA1234158A (en) * 1983-11-15 1988-03-15 Johannes K. Minderhoud Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons
NL8400608A (nl) * 1984-02-28 1985-09-16 Shell Int Research Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen.
US4513161A (en) * 1984-06-29 1985-04-23 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Conversion of methanol to hydrocarbons
US5498638A (en) * 1994-04-29 1996-03-12 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Staged hydrocarbon synthesis process
BR9709857A (pt) 1996-06-21 2002-05-21 Syntroleum Corp processo e sistema de produção de gás de sìntese
PE17599A1 (es) 1996-07-09 1999-02-22 Syntroleum Corp Procedimiento para convertir gases a liquidos
US5950732A (en) 1997-04-02 1999-09-14 Syntroleum Corporation System and method for hydrate recovery
AU9690298A (en) 1997-10-10 1999-05-03 Syntroleum Corporation System and method for converting light hydrocarbons to heavier hydrocarbons withseparation of water into oxygen and hydrogen
JP4033988B2 (ja) * 1997-11-27 2008-01-16 東洋エンジニアリング株式会社 メタノ−ルの製造方法
US6169120B1 (en) 1999-09-17 2001-01-02 Syntroleum Corporation Extended catalyst life two stage hydrocarbon synthesis process
US6239184B1 (en) 1999-09-22 2001-05-29 Syntroleum Corporation Extended catalyst life Fischer-Tropsch process
US6794417B2 (en) 2002-06-19 2004-09-21 Syntroleum Corporation System and method for treatment of water and disposal of contaminants produced by converting lighter hydrocarbons into heavier hydrocarbon
AU2003260828A1 (en) * 2002-09-19 2004-04-08 Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited Hydrocarbon synthesis
WO2006070018A1 (en) * 2004-12-30 2006-07-06 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Improvements relating to coal to liquid processes
WO2008000784A1 (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-03 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Optimisation of a multi-stage fischer-tropsch synthesis process
CN101631740A (zh) 2007-11-20 2010-01-20 国际壳牌研究有限公司 用于生产纯化的合成气物流的方法
US9981896B2 (en) 2016-07-01 2018-05-29 Res Usa, Llc Conversion of methane to dimethyl ether
WO2018004994A1 (en) 2016-07-01 2018-01-04 Res Usa, Llc Fluidized bed membrane reactor
WO2018004993A1 (en) 2016-07-01 2018-01-04 Res Usa, Llc Reduction of greenhouse gas emission

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7811736A (nl) * 1978-11-30 1980-06-03 Shell Int Research Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen.
NL184214C (nl) * 1979-08-06 1989-05-16 Shell Int Research Werkwijze voor de bereiding van een koolwaterstofmengsel uit een mengsel, dat koolmonoxide en waterstof met een hŸ2/co mol. verhouding van minder dan 1,0 bevat.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA275682A (de) 1986-03-15
IT8222414A0 (it) 1982-07-15
AU550073B2 (en) 1986-02-27
AT381488B (de) 1986-10-27
NZ201276A (en) 1985-05-31
FR2509718B1 (xx) 1984-06-29
BR8204109A (pt) 1983-07-05
ES513997A0 (es) 1983-04-01
CA1220229A (en) 1987-04-07
DE3226518A1 (de) 1983-02-03
DE3226518C2 (xx) 1990-10-11
IT1156311B (it) 1987-02-04
GB2103647B (en) 1984-08-22
AU8605182A (en) 1983-01-20
BE893544A (nl) 1982-12-17
JPH0256332B2 (xx) 1990-11-29
ES8305291A1 (es) 1983-04-01
JPS5823632A (ja) 1983-02-12
US4443561A (en) 1984-04-17
GB2103647A (en) 1983-02-23
IT8222414A1 (it) 1984-01-15
FR2509718A1 (fr) 1983-01-21
NL8103397A (nl) 1983-02-16

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