ZA823361B - Glass batch liquefaction - Google Patents
Glass batch liquefactionInfo
- Publication number
- ZA823361B ZA823361B ZA823361A ZA823361A ZA823361B ZA 823361 B ZA823361 B ZA 823361B ZA 823361 A ZA823361 A ZA 823361A ZA 823361 A ZA823361 A ZA 823361A ZA 823361 B ZA823361 B ZA 823361B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- glass batch
- batch liquefaction
- liquefaction
- glass
- batch
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/14—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in revolving cylindrical furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B3/00—Charging the melting furnaces
- C03B3/02—Charging the melting furnaces combined with preheating, premelting or pretreating the glass-making ingredients, pellets or cullet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/288,581 US4381934A (en) | 1981-07-30 | 1981-07-30 | Glass batch liquefaction |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA823361B true ZA823361B (en) | 1983-12-28 |
Family
ID=23107737
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA823361A ZA823361B (en) | 1981-07-30 | 1982-05-14 | Glass batch liquefaction |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4381934A (da) |
EP (1) | EP0071110B1 (da) |
JP (1) | JPS5820735A (da) |
KR (1) | KR880002701B1 (da) |
AR (1) | AR229612A1 (da) |
AT (1) | ATE23321T1 (da) |
AU (1) | AU533331B2 (da) |
BR (1) | BR8204333A (da) |
CA (1) | CA1171283A (da) |
DE (1) | DE3274103D1 (da) |
DK (1) | DK160362C (da) |
EG (1) | EG15746A (da) |
ES (1) | ES514494A0 (da) |
FI (1) | FI72501C (da) |
IL (1) | IL66195A (da) |
IN (1) | IN158278B (da) |
MX (1) | MX166953B (da) |
MY (1) | MY102544A (da) |
NZ (1) | NZ200542A (da) |
PH (1) | PH17598A (da) |
PT (1) | PT75286B (da) |
TR (1) | TR22320A (da) |
ZA (1) | ZA823361B (da) |
Families Citing this family (107)
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US4519814A (en) * | 1983-07-25 | 1985-05-28 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Two stage batch liquefaction process and apparatus |
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US4604121A (en) * | 1983-08-03 | 1986-08-05 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of pretreating glass batch |
US4496387A (en) * | 1983-10-31 | 1985-01-29 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Transition between batch preheating and liquefying stages apparatus |
US4521235A (en) * | 1983-11-25 | 1985-06-04 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling wall layer thickness in a liquefaction process |
US4529428A (en) * | 1983-11-25 | 1985-07-16 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for feeding an ablation liquefaction process |
US4521238A (en) * | 1983-11-25 | 1985-06-04 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling an ablation liquefaction process |
US4492594A (en) * | 1984-01-03 | 1985-01-08 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for liquefying material with retainer means |
US4544394A (en) * | 1984-03-05 | 1985-10-01 | Hnat James G | Vortex process for melting glass |
US4553997A (en) * | 1984-03-05 | 1985-11-19 | Hnat James G | Process for melting glass in a toroidal vortex reactor |
US4539035A (en) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-09-03 | Messer Griesheim Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for improving oxygen burner performance in a glass furnace |
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US4633481A (en) * | 1984-10-01 | 1986-12-30 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Induction heating vessel |
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US4634461A (en) * | 1985-06-25 | 1987-01-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of melting raw materials for glass or the like with staged combustion and preheating |
US4617046A (en) * | 1985-10-04 | 1986-10-14 | Gas Research Institute | Method for the heat processing of glass and glass forming material |
EP0217415B1 (en) * | 1985-10-04 | 1991-09-04 | Gas Research Institute | Method and apparatus for heating glass batch material |
US4631080A (en) * | 1985-10-04 | 1986-12-23 | Gas Research Institute | Method and apparatus for the heat processing of glass and glass forming material |
US4617042A (en) * | 1985-10-04 | 1986-10-14 | Gas Research Institute | Method for the heat processing of glass and glass forming material |
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US4666489A (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1987-05-19 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for feeding a rotating melter |
US4675041A (en) * | 1985-12-19 | 1987-06-23 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for furnace lid purging |
US4728352A (en) * | 1986-10-02 | 1988-03-01 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Glass batch feed arrangement with directional adjustability |
US4836775A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1989-06-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Air cooled rotary kiln collar |
US4707175A (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1987-11-17 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of preheating pulverulent batch material |
US4738938A (en) * | 1986-01-02 | 1988-04-19 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Melting and vacuum refining of glass or the like and composition of sheet |
ES2013244B3 (es) * | 1986-01-02 | 1990-05-01 | Ppg Industries Inc | Fusion de ablacion con recubrimiento compuesto. |
US4668272A (en) * | 1986-01-02 | 1987-05-26 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Support and drive system for rotating liquefaction vessel |
US4676819A (en) * | 1986-02-07 | 1987-06-30 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Ablation melting with composite lining |
US4668271A (en) * | 1986-01-02 | 1987-05-26 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Ablation melting with thermal protection |
US4671765A (en) * | 1986-02-19 | 1987-06-09 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Burner design for melting glass batch and the like |
US4747772A (en) * | 1986-02-19 | 1988-05-31 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Burner design for melting glass batch and the like |
NZ220810A (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1989-08-29 | Ppg Industries Inc | Refining glass; collapsing foam above melt by adding substances |
ATE79101T1 (de) * | 1986-10-02 | 1992-08-15 | Ppg Industries Inc | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum raffinieren von glas oder aehnlichem in mehreren stufen. |
US4798616A (en) * | 1986-10-02 | 1989-01-17 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Multi-stage process and apparatus for refining glass or the like |
JPH01133943A (ja) * | 1987-02-06 | 1989-05-26 | Ppg Ind Inc | 熱溶融性材料の液化方法及びその装置 |
US4780121A (en) * | 1987-04-03 | 1988-10-25 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method for rapid induction heating of molten glass or the like |
US4792536A (en) * | 1987-06-29 | 1988-12-20 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Transparent infrared absorbing glass and method of making |
US4780122A (en) * | 1987-06-29 | 1988-10-25 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Vacuum refining of glass or the like with enhanced foaming |
US4808205A (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1989-02-28 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Lid construction for a heating vessel and method of use |
US4816056A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1989-03-28 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Heating and agitating method for multi-stage melting and refining of glass |
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JP2864323B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-24 | 1999-03-03 | 月島機械株式会社 | 結晶化ガラス製造装置 |
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US5830812A (en) * | 1996-04-01 | 1998-11-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Infrared and ultraviolet radiation absorbing green glass composition |
US5688727A (en) * | 1996-06-17 | 1997-11-18 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Infrared and ultraviolet radiation absorbing blue glass composition |
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JP5614407B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-17 | 2014-10-29 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 溶融ガラスの製造方法、ガラス溶融炉、ガラス製品の製造方法、及びガラス製品の製造装置 |
JP5648810B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-20 | 2015-01-07 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ガラス溶融炉、溶融ガラスの製造方法、ガラス製品の製造装置、及びガラス製品の製造方法 |
JP5674156B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-20 | 2015-02-25 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ガラス溶融炉、溶融ガラスの製造方法、ガラス製品の製造装置、及びガラス製品の製造方法 |
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DE102015108195B4 (de) | 2015-04-27 | 2017-05-11 | Beteiligungen Sorg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Glasschmelzanlage mit einer Schmelzwanne mit U-Flammenbeheizung |
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CN112543747A (zh) | 2018-06-27 | 2021-03-23 | 维特罗平板玻璃有限责任公司 | 高铝低钠玻璃组合物 |
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CN116396057B (zh) * | 2023-03-23 | 2024-07-23 | 四川美术学院 | 一种富硒陶瓷及其制备方法 |
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FR1375847A (fr) * | 1963-08-22 | 1964-10-23 | Saint Gobain | Perfectionnements à la fusion du verre |
GB1242233A (en) * | 1967-12-19 | 1971-08-11 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Improvement in or relating to the manufacture of glass |
US3526492A (en) * | 1968-09-16 | 1970-09-01 | Fred R Motsch | Glass premelter |
DE2110669C3 (de) * | 1970-03-12 | 1975-09-11 | Toshiba Ceramics Co., Ltd., Tokio | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Verflüssigung eines fein zerkleinerten kieselsäurehaltigen Materials |
US3917479A (en) * | 1971-12-03 | 1975-11-04 | Nat Res Dev | Furnaces |
FR2242338B1 (da) * | 1973-09-05 | 1977-11-10 | Glaverbel | |
US4113459A (en) * | 1974-08-14 | 1978-09-12 | Saint-Gobain Industries | Method and apparatus for melting mineral materials |
US4110097A (en) * | 1974-08-14 | 1978-08-29 | Saint-Gobain Industries | Method for the manufacture of glass |
US4062667A (en) * | 1975-09-27 | 1977-12-13 | Central Glass Co., Ltd. | Method of melting raw materials for glass |
US4061487A (en) * | 1976-07-01 | 1977-12-06 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for producing glass in a rotary furnace |
US4138238A (en) * | 1977-04-08 | 1979-02-06 | Strickland Edward T | Method and apparatus for producing molten glass |
US4185984A (en) * | 1978-02-06 | 1980-01-29 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for producing glass in a rotary furnace |
US4188201A (en) * | 1978-04-17 | 1980-02-12 | Lothar Jung | Apparatus for forming an ingot in a rotating housing |
-
1981
- 1981-07-30 US US06/288,581 patent/US4381934A/en not_active Ceased
-
1982
- 1982-05-06 CA CA000402378A patent/CA1171283A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-05-07 NZ NZ200542A patent/NZ200542A/en unknown
- 1982-05-14 ZA ZA823361A patent/ZA823361B/xx unknown
- 1982-06-22 MX MX193275A patent/MX166953B/es unknown
- 1982-06-28 IN IN482/DEL/82A patent/IN158278B/en unknown
- 1982-07-01 IL IL66195A patent/IL66195A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-05 JP JP57116693A patent/JPS5820735A/ja active Granted
- 1982-07-09 PH PH27545A patent/PH17598A/en unknown
- 1982-07-14 FI FI822510A patent/FI72501C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-16 TR TR4959/82A patent/TR22320A/xx unknown
- 1982-07-16 AT AT82106404T patent/ATE23321T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-16 DE DE8282106404T patent/DE3274103D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-07-16 EP EP82106404A patent/EP0071110B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-19 AU AU86139/82A patent/AU533331B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-07-21 PT PT75286A patent/PT75286B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-24 KR KR8203315A patent/KR880002701B1/ko active
- 1982-07-26 BR BR8204333A patent/BR8204333A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-26 AR AR290086A patent/AR229612A1/es active
- 1982-07-28 EG EG82460A patent/EG15746A/xx active
- 1982-07-29 ES ES514494A patent/ES514494A0/es active Granted
- 1982-07-29 DK DK339982A patent/DK160362C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-09-16 MY MYPI87001696A patent/MY102544A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EG15746A (en) | 1986-06-30 |
EP0071110B1 (en) | 1986-11-05 |
NZ200542A (en) | 1986-01-24 |
KR880002701B1 (ko) | 1988-12-26 |
ATE23321T1 (de) | 1986-11-15 |
DK339982A (da) | 1983-01-31 |
CA1171283A (en) | 1984-07-24 |
FI822510A0 (fi) | 1982-07-14 |
ES8401426A1 (es) | 1983-12-01 |
US4381934A (en) | 1983-05-03 |
IN158278B (da) | 1986-10-11 |
JPS5820735A (ja) | 1983-02-07 |
MY102544A (en) | 1992-07-31 |
PT75286A (en) | 1982-08-01 |
DE3274103D1 (en) | 1986-12-11 |
AR229612A1 (es) | 1983-09-30 |
PT75286B (en) | 1984-07-02 |
MX166953B (es) | 1993-02-15 |
ES514494A0 (es) | 1983-12-01 |
EP0071110A3 (en) | 1983-08-31 |
FI72501C (fi) | 1987-06-08 |
PH17598A (en) | 1984-10-02 |
AU8613982A (en) | 1983-03-24 |
IL66195A0 (en) | 1982-11-30 |
DK160362C (da) | 1991-08-19 |
JPS6250412B2 (da) | 1987-10-24 |
EP0071110A2 (en) | 1983-02-09 |
KR840000442A (ko) | 1984-02-22 |
FI72501B (fi) | 1987-02-27 |
TR22320A (tr) | 1987-02-10 |
DK160362B (da) | 1991-03-04 |
FI822510L (fi) | 1983-01-31 |
IL66195A (en) | 1988-07-31 |
AU533331B2 (en) | 1983-11-17 |
BR8204333A (pt) | 1983-07-19 |
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