ZA771932B - Sintered electrodes with electro-catalytic coating - Google Patents

Sintered electrodes with electro-catalytic coating

Info

Publication number
ZA771932B
ZA771932B ZA00771932A ZA771932A ZA771932B ZA 771932 B ZA771932 B ZA 771932B ZA 00771932 A ZA00771932 A ZA 00771932A ZA 771932 A ZA771932 A ZA 771932A ZA 771932 B ZA771932 B ZA 771932B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
electro
catalytic coating
sintered electrodes
sintered
electrodes
Prior art date
Application number
ZA00771932A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
P Spazianate
A Nidola
V Nora
Original Assignee
Diamond Shamrock Techn
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Diamond Shamrock Techn filed Critical Diamond Shamrock Techn
Publication of ZA771932B publication Critical patent/ZA771932B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/08Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
    • C25C3/12Anodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/02Electrodes; Connections thereof

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
ZA00771932A 1976-03-31 1977-03-30 Sintered electrodes with electro-catalytic coating ZA771932B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US67227976A 1976-03-31 1976-03-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA771932B true ZA771932B (en) 1978-03-29

Family

ID=24697896

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA00771932A ZA771932B (en) 1976-03-31 1977-03-30 Sintered electrodes with electro-catalytic coating
ZA00771931A ZA771931B (en) 1976-03-31 1977-03-30 Novel yttrium oxide electrodes and their uses

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA00771931A ZA771931B (en) 1976-03-31 1977-03-30 Novel yttrium oxide electrodes and their uses

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (2) US4146438A (instruction)
IN (1) IN146485B (instruction)
ZA (2) ZA771932B (instruction)

Families Citing this family (76)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT978528B (it) * 1973-01-26 1974-09-20 Oronzio De Nora Impianti Elettrodi metallici e procedimen to per la loro attivazione
JPS6011114B2 (ja) * 1977-10-26 1985-03-23 クロリンエンジニアズ株式会社 金属塩化物の溶融塩電解法
US4208451A (en) * 1978-02-28 1980-06-17 Compagnie Generale D'electricite Bipolar electrode for an electrolyzer
FR2418280A1 (fr) * 1978-02-28 1979-09-21 Comp Generale Electricite Electrode bipolaire pour electrolyseur
US4224129A (en) * 1978-03-02 1980-09-23 The Dow Chemical Company Novel oxygen electrode
US4273626A (en) * 1978-07-13 1981-06-16 The Dow Chemical Company Electrolyte series flow in electrolytic chlor-alkali cells
US4285796A (en) * 1978-08-21 1981-08-25 The University Of Virginia Electrolysis electrode
US4337138A (en) * 1978-08-21 1982-06-29 Research Corporation Electrolysis electrode
AU528040B2 (en) * 1979-04-13 1983-04-14 R.E. Phelon Company, Inc. Capacitor discharge breakerless ignition system
NO801818L (no) * 1979-07-20 1981-01-21 Conradty Nuernberg Regenererbar, formstabil elektrode for hoeytemperaturanvendelse
US4233148A (en) * 1979-10-01 1980-11-11 Great Lakes Carbon Corporation Electrode composition
US4244793A (en) * 1979-10-09 1981-01-13 Ppg Industries, Inc. Brine electrolysis using fixed bed oxygen depolarized cathode chlor-alkali cell
US4267025A (en) * 1979-11-26 1981-05-12 Diamond Shamrock Technologies, S.A. Electrodes for electrolytic processes, especially perchlorate production
NZ195755A (en) * 1979-12-06 1983-03-15 Diamond Shamrock Corp Ceramic oxide electrode for molten salt electrolysis
JPS57500514A (instruction) * 1980-05-02 1982-03-25
US4289591A (en) * 1980-05-02 1981-09-15 General Electric Company Oxygen evolution with improved Mn stabilized catalyst
US4422917A (en) * 1980-09-10 1983-12-27 Imi Marston Limited Electrode material, electrode and electrochemical cell
US4370216A (en) * 1980-11-06 1983-01-25 The Dow Chemical Company Electrolytic cell and anode for molten salt electrolysis
US4448654A (en) * 1980-11-06 1984-05-15 The Dow Chemical Company Process and anode for molten salt electrolysis
US4399008A (en) * 1980-11-10 1983-08-16 Aluminum Company Of America Composition for inert electrodes
US4374761A (en) * 1980-11-10 1983-02-22 Aluminum Company Of America Inert electrode formulations
US4374050A (en) * 1980-11-10 1983-02-15 Aluminum Company Of America Inert electrode compositions
US4478693A (en) * 1980-11-10 1984-10-23 Aluminum Company Of America Inert electrode compositions
US4379033A (en) * 1981-03-09 1983-04-05 Great Lakes Carbon Corporation Method of manufacturing aluminum in a Hall-Heroult cell
US4491510A (en) * 1981-03-09 1985-01-01 Great Lakes Carbon Corporation Monolithic composite electrode for molten salt electrolysis
DE3112739A1 (de) * 1981-03-31 1982-10-07 Bosch Gmbh Robert "strukturstabile elektrode fuer festelektrolyte fuer elektrochemische anwendungen sowie verwendung einer solchen elektrode in elektrochemischen messfuehlern zur bestimmung des sauerstoffgehaltes in gasen"
US4458233A (en) * 1982-03-30 1984-07-03 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Gas sensing element
US4454015A (en) * 1982-09-27 1984-06-12 Aluminum Company Of America Composition suitable for use as inert electrode having good electrical conductivity and mechanical properties
GB8301001D0 (en) * 1983-01-14 1983-02-16 Eltech Syst Ltd Molten salt electrowinning method
AU583480B2 (en) * 1984-09-26 1989-05-04 Eltech Systems Corporation Composite catalytic material particularly for electrolysis electrodes and method of manufacture
JP2541530B2 (ja) * 1985-10-29 1996-10-09 コモンウェルス、サイエンティフィク、エンド、インダストリアル、リサ−チ、オ−ガナイゼ−ション 固体電解質装置及びその製造方法
JP2514032B2 (ja) * 1987-05-08 1996-07-10 ペルメレック電極 株式会社 金属の電解処理方法
US4910748A (en) * 1988-12-20 1990-03-20 Ford Carol M Laser cathode composed of oxidized metallic particles
US5248398A (en) * 1990-11-16 1993-09-28 Macdermid, Incorporated Process for direct electrolytic regeneration of chloride-based ammoniacal copper etchant bath
US5173215A (en) * 1991-02-21 1992-12-22 Atraverda Limited Conductive titanium suboxide particulates
CA2061391C (en) * 1991-02-26 2002-10-29 Oronzio De Nora Ceramic anode for oxygen evolution, method of production and use of the same
US5378325A (en) * 1991-09-17 1995-01-03 Aluminum Company Of America Process for low temperature electrolysis of metals in a chloride salt bath
US5279715A (en) * 1991-09-17 1994-01-18 Aluminum Company Of America Process and apparatus for low temperature electrolysis of oxides
US5392191A (en) * 1994-08-04 1995-02-21 Motorola, Inc. Transition metal oxide anodes for aqueous pseudocapacitors
RU2106431C1 (ru) * 1996-04-04 1998-03-10 Научно-исследовательский физико-технический институт Шихта для изготовления инертных анодов
US5964993A (en) * 1996-12-19 1999-10-12 Implanted Biosystems Inc. Glucose sensor
US5914026A (en) * 1997-01-06 1999-06-22 Implanted Biosystems Inc. Implantable sensor employing an auxiliary electrode
US6120659A (en) * 1998-11-09 2000-09-19 Hee Jung Kim Dimensionally stable electrode for treating hard-resoluble waste water
ES2152172B1 (es) * 1998-12-28 2001-08-16 Aragonesas Ind Y En S A Electrodo para procesos electroquimicos y procedimiento para su fabricacion.
US6146513A (en) 1998-12-31 2000-11-14 The Ohio State University Electrodes, electrolysis apparatus and methods using uranium-bearing ceramic electrodes, and methods of producing a metal from a metal compound dissolved in a molten salt, including the electrowinning of aluminum
KR20020074451A (ko) * 1999-11-18 2002-09-30 프로톤 에너지 시스템즈, 인코포레이티드 높은 압력 차이 전기화학 전지
WO2001055710A1 (en) * 2000-01-28 2001-08-02 Catalytic Electrodes Limited Carbon monoxide detector
DE10007480A1 (de) * 2000-02-18 2001-08-23 Provera Ges Fuer Projektierung Bipolare Elektrode mit Halbleiterbeschichtung und damit verbundenes Verfahren zur elektrolytischen Wasserspaltung
US6383682B1 (en) * 2000-04-07 2002-05-07 Telcordia Technologies, Inc. Yttrium-ion rechargeable battery cells
US6524750B1 (en) 2000-06-17 2003-02-25 Eveready Battery Company, Inc. Doped titanium oxide additives
US6818347B1 (en) 2000-06-21 2004-11-16 University Of California Performance enhancing additives for electrochemical cells
US6572758B2 (en) 2001-02-06 2003-06-03 United States Filter Corporation Electrode coating and method of use and preparation thereof
US7390768B2 (en) * 2002-01-22 2008-06-24 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Stabilized tin-oxide-based oxidation/reduction catalysts
US7318915B2 (en) * 2002-01-25 2008-01-15 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Oxidation-reduction catalyst and its process of use
JP3587199B2 (ja) * 2002-05-29 2004-11-10 日本電気株式会社 燃料電池用触媒担持粒子およびそれを用いた複合電解質、触媒電極、燃料電池、ならびにそれらの製造方法
WO2004015805A2 (en) * 2002-08-09 2004-02-19 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. Electrochemical cell support structure
DE10260709B3 (de) * 2002-12-23 2004-08-12 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Beeinflussung von Verbrennungsvorgängen bei Brennstoffen
DE10332570B4 (de) * 2003-07-13 2007-09-06 Hahn-Meitner-Institut Berlin Gmbh Photovoltaiksystem für die direkte Wasserstofferzeugung und -sammlung und Verwendung davon
WO2005118916A2 (en) * 2004-06-03 2005-12-15 Moltech Invent S.A. High stability flow-through non-carbon anodes for aluminium electrowinning
US20070131541A1 (en) * 2004-10-26 2007-06-14 Kohichi Miyashita Electrolysis vessel and apparatus for generating electrolyzed water
US7494583B2 (en) * 2005-06-29 2009-02-24 Oleh Weres Electrode with surface comprising oxides of titanium and bismuth and water purification process using this electrode
JP4462432B2 (ja) * 2005-08-16 2010-05-12 セイコーエプソン株式会社 ターゲット
ES2399444T3 (es) * 2005-10-28 2013-04-01 Apr Nanotechnologies S.A. Dispositivo que comprende un electrodo con un nanorecubrimiento para preparar una solución acuosa altamente estable y un método de preparación de esta solución acuosa
DE102009000514A1 (de) * 2009-01-30 2010-08-26 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verbundbauteil sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Verbundbauteil
US9067810B2 (en) * 2009-03-02 2015-06-30 Chester J. Sohn Electrolytic apparatus for treating ballast water and treatment system using same
WO2011017166A1 (en) 2009-07-28 2011-02-10 Alcoa Inc. Composition for making wettable cathode in aluminum smelting
WO2011135783A1 (ja) 2010-04-26 2011-11-03 パナソニック株式会社 二酸化炭素を還元する方法
RU2477340C2 (ru) * 2011-05-13 2013-03-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова" Электролитический способ получения ультрадисперсного порошка гексаборида лантана
RU2466217C1 (ru) * 2011-05-18 2012-11-10 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова Электролитический способ получения ультрадисперсного порошка гексаборида гадолиния
US11136686B2 (en) * 2015-07-16 2021-10-05 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc. Methods and systems for aluminum electroplating
US10196746B2 (en) * 2016-04-29 2019-02-05 University Of Kansas Microwave assisted synthesis of metal oxyhydroxides
US20210277527A1 (en) * 2016-07-08 2021-09-09 University Of Southern California An inexpensive and robust oxygen evolution electrode
US11186917B2 (en) 2018-01-30 2021-11-30 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Alabama Composite electrodes and methods for the fabrication and use thereof
CN110204012B (zh) * 2019-04-26 2021-07-27 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 一种用于循环水高浓缩倍率运行的高性能电极材料的制备方法
KR102376291B1 (ko) 2020-03-19 2022-03-21 서울대학교산학협력단 텅스텐 소결체의 형성 방법
US11746434B2 (en) 2021-07-21 2023-09-05 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Methods of forming a metal coated article

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3103472A (en) * 1963-09-10 Electrolytic production of aluminum
CH353469A (fr) * 1958-03-27 1961-04-15 Charmilles Sa Ateliers Outil pour l'usinage électrolytique et procédé de fabrication de cet outil
US3222265A (en) * 1958-10-29 1965-12-07 Amalgamated Curacao Patents Co Electrolysis method and apparatus employing a novel diaphragm
FR1256640A (fr) * 1960-02-05 1961-03-24 Electrochimie Soc électrode indicatrice d'oxygène en milieux halogénés fondus
GB1164477A (en) * 1965-12-28 1969-09-17 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Electrochemical Electrode
US3544378A (en) * 1966-12-29 1970-12-01 Exxon Research Engineering Co Fuel cell comprising a metal tungstate anode
GB1195871A (en) * 1967-02-10 1970-06-24 Chemnor Ag Improvements in or relating to the Manufacture of Electrodes.
US3616445A (en) * 1967-12-14 1971-10-26 Electronor Corp Titanium or tantalum base electrodes with applied titanium or tantalum oxide face activated with noble metals or noble metal oxides
GB1206863A (en) * 1968-04-02 1970-09-30 Ici Ltd Electrodes for electrochemical process
GB1277033A (en) * 1968-12-13 1972-06-07 Ici Ltd Electrodes for electrochemical cells
BE759874A (fr) * 1969-12-05 1971-05-17 Alusuisse Anode pour l'electrolyse ignee d'oxydes metalliques
US3926773A (en) * 1970-07-16 1975-12-16 Conradty Fa C Metal anode for electrochemical processes and method of making same
BE789853A (fr) * 1971-10-07 1973-04-09 Hoechst Ag Electrode d'electrochimie a dimensions stables et resistant auxcorrosions
US3804740A (en) * 1972-02-01 1974-04-16 Nora Int Co Electrodes having a delafossite surface
US3926751A (en) * 1972-05-18 1975-12-16 Electronor Corp Method of electrowinning metals
US3855084A (en) * 1973-07-18 1974-12-17 N Feige Method of producing a coated anode
CH587929A5 (instruction) * 1973-08-13 1977-05-13 Alusuisse
US4039401A (en) * 1973-10-05 1977-08-02 Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited Aluminum production method with electrodes for aluminum reduction cells

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA771931B (en) 1978-03-29
IN146485B (instruction) 1979-06-16
US4098669A (en) 1978-07-04
US4146438A (en) 1979-03-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ZA771932B (en) Sintered electrodes with electro-catalytic coating
JPS52151675A (en) Electrode materials
JPS52141490A (en) Sintered electrode with electrocatalytic coating layer
ZA774626B (en) Electrodes
JPS5336983A (en) Electrode
JPS5356961A (en) Cathode structure
JPS5379772A (en) Sintered anode
AU2242977A (en) Cell with slotted electrode pairs
JPS5782486A (en) Electrode coating composition
ZA773622B (en) Electrode
AU2320377A (en) Electrode structure
JPS5375436A (en) Battery with screw
JPS5326749A (en) Electrode coated with corrosionnresisting stainless steel
JPS5380792A (en) Footware with electrodes
JPS5325278A (en) Anode
JPS539274A (en) Electrode unit
JPS5352349A (en) Electrode
JPS52116835A (en) Electrode
JPS5352497A (en) Electrode
JPS5299943A (en) Coated electrodes
JPS53111859A (en) Toothhbrush with electrode
JPS52102539A (en) Sintered iron electrode
JPS5335289A (en) Injector assembly
JPS5295549A (en) Electrodes
JPS5348974A (en) Diaphragmmcoated cathode and its manufacture