ZA735671B - Improvements in or relating to electrical heating elements - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to electrical heating elementsInfo
- Publication number
- ZA735671B ZA735671B ZA735671A ZA735671A ZA735671B ZA 735671 B ZA735671 B ZA 735671B ZA 735671 A ZA735671 A ZA 735671A ZA 735671 A ZA735671 A ZA 735671A ZA 735671 B ZA735671 B ZA 735671B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- relating
- heating elements
- electrical heating
- electrical
- elements
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/146—Conductive polymers, e.g. polyethylene, thermoplastics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/283—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/286—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an organic material, e.g. plastic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3975672A GB1444722A (en) | 1972-08-25 | 1972-08-25 | Electrical heating elements |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA735671B true ZA735671B (en) | 1974-09-25 |
Family
ID=10411317
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA735671A ZA735671B (en) | 1972-08-25 | 1973-08-20 | Improvements in or relating to electrical heating elements |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS4986924A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU5953973A (fr) |
BE (1) | BE803984A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR7306558D0 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2342657A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2197295A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1444722A (fr) |
IL (1) | IL43070A (fr) |
IT (1) | IT993057B (fr) |
NL (1) | NL7311722A (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA735671B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5049850A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1991-09-17 | Raychem Corporation | Electrically conductive device having improved properties under electrical stress |
US4545926A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1985-10-08 | Raychem Corporation | Conductive polymer compositions and devices |
US5178797A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1993-01-12 | Raychem Corporation | Conductive polymer compositions having improved properties under electrical stress |
EP0123540A3 (fr) * | 1983-04-20 | 1985-01-02 | RAYCHEM CORPORATION (a California corporation) | Polymères conducteurs et dispositifs contenant ceux-ci |
JPS61203588A (ja) * | 1985-03-06 | 1986-09-09 | 日本ユニカーボン株式会社 | 融雪用または床暖房用のカーボン製発熱装置 |
GB8920283D0 (en) * | 1989-09-07 | 1989-10-18 | Hill Robert G Q | Self temperature limiting electro-conducting composites |
US5378407A (en) * | 1992-06-05 | 1995-01-03 | Raychem Corporation | Conductive polymer composition |
WO1994023549A2 (fr) * | 1993-03-29 | 1994-10-13 | Ing. Biro Establishment | Corps de chauffe electrique |
CH688328A5 (de) * | 1993-07-12 | 1997-07-31 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Elektrische Heizeinheit. |
US5728872A (en) * | 1994-06-27 | 1998-03-17 | Lutz Riemenschneider | Stabilized acrylic acid compositions |
GB2349323A (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-10-25 | Willey Robinson Ltd | Insulated moulded heating resistance forming a space heater |
EP2200396A1 (fr) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-23 | Sika Technology AG | Chauffage de surface électrique |
CN109301400B (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2020-09-15 | 浙江仁丰科技有限公司 | 一种便于安装的汽车电池发热片 |
-
1972
- 1972-08-25 GB GB3975672A patent/GB1444722A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-08-20 ZA ZA735671A patent/ZA735671B/xx unknown
- 1973-08-23 AU AU59539/73A patent/AU5953973A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-08-23 DE DE19732342657 patent/DE2342657A1/de active Pending
- 1973-08-24 BR BR6558/73A patent/BR7306558D0/pt unknown
- 1973-08-24 BE BE134897A patent/BE803984A/fr unknown
- 1973-08-24 IT IT28193/73A patent/IT993057B/it active
- 1973-08-24 NL NL7311722A patent/NL7311722A/xx unknown
- 1973-08-24 FR FR7330677A patent/FR2197295A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1973-08-24 IL IL43070A patent/IL43070A/en unknown
- 1973-08-25 JP JP48095651A patent/JPS4986924A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1444722A (en) | 1976-08-04 |
AU5953973A (en) | 1975-02-27 |
JPS4986924A (fr) | 1974-08-20 |
BR7306558D0 (pt) | 1974-08-29 |
IT993057B (it) | 1975-09-30 |
BE803984A (fr) | 1973-12-17 |
FR2197295A1 (fr) | 1974-03-22 |
IL43070A (en) | 1976-09-30 |
IL43070A0 (en) | 1973-11-28 |
NL7311722A (fr) | 1974-02-27 |
DE2342657A1 (de) | 1974-03-28 |
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