ZA200906732B - An apparatus for recovering soluble salts - Google Patents
An apparatus for recovering soluble salts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200906732B ZA200906732B ZA200906732A ZA200906732A ZA200906732B ZA 200906732 B ZA200906732 B ZA 200906732B ZA 200906732 A ZA200906732 A ZA 200906732A ZA 200906732 A ZA200906732 A ZA 200906732A ZA 200906732 B ZA200906732 B ZA 200906732B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- electrodes
- chemical compounds
- providing
- pair
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052935 jarosite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009297 electrocoagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003189 isokinetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005285 magnetism related processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/463—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrocoagulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/78—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/10—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from quarries or from mining activities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/48—Devices for applying magnetic or electric fields
- C02F2201/483—Devices for applying magnetic or electric fields using coils
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/144—Wave energy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CL2008002879A CL2008002879A1 (es) | 2008-09-26 | 2008-09-26 | Dispositivo para la formacion de compuestos quimicos insolubles en un medio liquido que comprende a)un reactor conteniendo un par de electrodos y un segundo par de electrodos, b)elemento conductor en forma de espiral, c)bomba sopladora y emisor de fotones, d)generador de un campo electrico/magnetico, e)medio de agitacion ; y metodo. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200906732B true ZA200906732B (en) | 2010-06-30 |
Family
ID=41350482
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200906732A ZA200906732B (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2009-09-28 | An apparatus for recovering soluble salts |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100078332A1 (sv) |
| JP (1) | JP2010115640A (sv) |
| CN (1) | CN101683605A (sv) |
| AR (1) | AR073321A1 (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU2009222427A1 (sv) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0903456A2 (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA2680991A1 (sv) |
| CL (1) | CL2008002879A1 (sv) |
| CO (1) | CO6210140A1 (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE102009043605A1 (sv) |
| FR (1) | FR2936508A1 (sv) |
| GB (1) | GB0916988D0 (sv) |
| IT (1) | IT1397168B1 (sv) |
| MX (1) | MX2009010359A (sv) |
| PE (1) | PE20100576A1 (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE0950705A2 (sv) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200906732B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CL2011002879A1 (es) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-06-22 | Quantum Matrix S P A | Procedimiento y sistema para la reduccion de aniones y cationes en un medio liquido, que comprende pasar aire ambiente por un primer campo de radiacion electromagnetica (em), someter un reactor de columna de oxidacion a un segundo campo de radiacion em, y someter un reactor con agitacion a un tercer campo de radiacion em. |
| CN106555583B (zh) * | 2016-11-14 | 2019-07-23 | 中国科学院力学研究所 | 一种煤层气井底煤粉产出和井底流压监测装置和方法 |
| CN108622987A (zh) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-10-09 | 周金华 | 一种稳定水中光子振动频率和细小化磁性流体性状的装置及方法 |
| US10692619B2 (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2020-06-23 | Reverse Ionizer Systems, Llc | Methods and devices for treating radionuclides in a liquid |
| CN108128856B (zh) * | 2018-02-05 | 2019-06-04 | 中国矿业大学 | 利用电泳原理控制采空区充填体重金属元素迁移的系统 |
| CN108854798A (zh) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-11-23 | 上海卉沛生物科技有限公司 | 一种化妆品用的射频乳化设备 |
| WO2020106937A1 (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2020-05-28 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Power unit phase angle for separation unit control |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2724164A1 (fr) * | 1994-09-02 | 1996-03-08 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede de traitement d'un milieu liquide pour l'insolubilisation d'impuretes metalliques qui y sont contenues et l'obtention d'un residu non lixiviable |
| US5858249A (en) | 1997-02-21 | 1999-01-12 | Higby; Loren P. | Electrochemical insolubilization of anionic arsenic method and apparatus |
| JP2004255627A (ja) | 2003-02-25 | 2004-09-16 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 印刷物 |
-
2008
- 2008-09-26 CL CL2008002879A patent/CL2008002879A1/es unknown
-
2009
- 2009-09-25 DE DE102009043605A patent/DE102009043605A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-09-25 AU AU2009222427A patent/AU2009222427A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-09-25 CO CO09104978A patent/CO6210140A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-09-25 MX MX2009010359A patent/MX2009010359A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-09-27 CN CN200910178816A patent/CN101683605A/zh active Pending
- 2009-09-28 BR BRPI0903456-0A patent/BRPI0903456A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-09-28 SE SE0950705A patent/SE0950705A2/sv not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-09-28 JP JP2009222839A patent/JP2010115640A/ja active Pending
- 2009-09-28 PE PE2009001157A patent/PE20100576A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-09-28 US US12/568,232 patent/US20100078332A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-09-28 AR ARP090103728A patent/AR073321A1/es unknown
- 2009-09-28 IT ITMI2009A001661A patent/IT1397168B1/it active
- 2009-09-28 CA CA2680991A patent/CA2680991A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-09-28 ZA ZA200906732A patent/ZA200906732B/en unknown
- 2009-09-28 FR FR0956711A patent/FR2936508A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-09-28 GB GBGB0916988.9A patent/GB0916988D0/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101683605A (zh) | 2010-03-31 |
| CL2008002879A1 (es) | 2009-05-15 |
| MX2009010359A (es) | 2010-08-17 |
| PE20100576A1 (es) | 2010-09-16 |
| CA2680991A1 (en) | 2010-03-26 |
| AR073321A1 (es) | 2010-10-28 |
| DE102009043605A1 (de) | 2010-04-01 |
| SE0950705A1 (sv) | 2010-03-27 |
| IT1397168B1 (it) | 2013-01-04 |
| CO6210140A1 (es) | 2010-10-20 |
| GB0916988D0 (sv) | 2009-11-11 |
| BRPI0903456A2 (pt) | 2011-06-14 |
| US20100078332A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
| JP2010115640A (ja) | 2010-05-27 |
| ITMI20091661A1 (it) | 2010-03-27 |
| SE0950705A2 (sv) | 2010-07-20 |
| AU2009222427A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
| FR2936508A1 (fr) | 2010-04-02 |
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