ZA200602494B - Water dispersible film - Google Patents
Water dispersible film Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200602494B ZA200602494B ZA200602494A ZA200602494A ZA200602494B ZA 200602494 B ZA200602494 B ZA 200602494B ZA 200602494 A ZA200602494 A ZA 200602494A ZA 200602494 A ZA200602494 A ZA 200602494A ZA 200602494 B ZA200602494 B ZA 200602494B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- cells
- neurons
- differentiated
- cell
- nestin
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 566
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 122
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 114
- 210000001222 gaba-ergic neuron Anatomy 0.000 claims description 108
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 claims description 106
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 claims description 97
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 claims description 75
- 210000001778 pluripotent stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-DABA Natural products NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 57
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 57
- 210000003061 neural cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 57
- 102000008730 Nestin Human genes 0.000 claims description 49
- 108010088225 Nestin Proteins 0.000 claims description 49
- 210000005055 nestin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 49
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 210000002242 embryoid body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 102100035902 Glutamate decarboxylase 1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 108090000379 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- 102000003974 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000862 serotonergic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000004248 oligodendroglia Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000001130 astrocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 108010067306 Fibronectins Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000001362 glutamatergic neuron Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000005064 dopaminergic neuron Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000001671 embryonic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000004300 GABA-A Receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 108090000839 GABA-A Receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000017934 GABA-B receptor Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 108060003377 GABA-B receptor Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 101150014889 Gad1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000004338 Transferrin Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 108090000901 Transferrin Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012583 B-27 Supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012580 N-2 Supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940082569 selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-L selenite(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Se]([O-])=O MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000016359 Fibronectins Human genes 0.000 claims 2
- LUBKKVGXMXTXOZ-QGZVFWFLSA-N (+)-geodin Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(=O)C=C(OC)[C@@]11C(=O)C(C(O)=C(Cl)C(C)=C2Cl)=C2O1 LUBKKVGXMXTXOZ-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 240000000233 Melia azedarach Species 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 54
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 42
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 37
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 34
- 230000003371 gabaergic effect Effects 0.000 description 26
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 22
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 21
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 20
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 201000006474 Brain Ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 206010008120 Cerebral ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 19
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 210000002459 blastocyst Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 18
- 102100035857 Glutamate decarboxylase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 210000004958 brain cell Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 101000873786 Homo sapiens Glutamate decarboxylase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 14
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 108091022930 Glutamate decarboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 102000008214 Glutamate decarboxylase Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 12
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 230000003291 dopaminomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 102100037362 Fibronectin Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108010085895 Laminin Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 102000007547 Laminin Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 101000873546 Homo sapiens Glutamate decarboxylase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 8
- 208000019022 Mood disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 108010025020 Nerve Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 230000006576 neuronal survival Effects 0.000 description 8
- 102000004058 Leukemia inhibitory factor Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000581 Leukemia inhibitory factor Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 7
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000036864 Attention deficit/hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 208000021384 Obsessive-Compulsive disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000015802 attention deficit-hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- -1 calcium antagonists Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000035231 inattentive type attention deficit hyperactivity disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 101150021185 FGF gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000721 bacterilogical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000002744 extracellular matrix Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004281 subthalamic nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000009829 Lewy Body Disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 201000002832 Lewy body dementia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000015336 Nerve Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102000007072 Nerve Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108091000117 Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000048218 Tyrosine 3-monooxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000001900 endoderm Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000848 glutamatergic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010166 immunofluorescence Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010082117 matrigel Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 4
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229940053128 nerve growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 201000002212 progressive supranuclear palsy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009256 replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 206010008025 Cerebellar ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108090001069 Chymopapain Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000018233 Fibroblast Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108050007372 Fibroblast Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229940122459 Glutamate antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 102100034343 Integrase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000005755 Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010070716 Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000152160 Ira Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000004230 Neurotrophin 3 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000742 Neurotrophin 3 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000003683 Neurotrophin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000099 Neurotrophin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010092799 RNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100033927 Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710104414 Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100035242 Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710104420 Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010017842 Telomerase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100032938 Telomerase reverse transcriptase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003194 amino acid receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000011712 cell development Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003981 ectoderm Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940126864 fibroblast growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000001654 germ layer Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 108010024847 glutamate decarboxylase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010024780 glutamate decarboxylase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003716 mesoderm Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000016273 neuron death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004090 neuroprotective agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000324 neuroprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002887 neurotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940032018 neurotrophin 3 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940097998 neurotrophin 4 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000022821 personality disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenobarbital Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002695 phenobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920000729 poly(L-lysine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium valproate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003523 substantia nigra Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940102566 valproate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003477 4 aminobutyric acid receptor stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J ATP(4-) Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J 0.000 description 2
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000004219 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000715 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 2
- XXAXVMUWHZHZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chymopapain Chemical compound OC1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1O XXAXVMUWHZHZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010003661 Distal-less homeobox proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108700039887 Essential Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090000386 Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003971 Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000034615 Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091010837 Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000019430 Motor disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005700 Putrescine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000009618 Transforming Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010009583 Transforming Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002555 anti-neurodegenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000648 anti-parkinson Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000939 antiparkinson agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003376 axonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006931 brain damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000874 brain damage Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000004413 cardiac myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005779 cell damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000037887 cell injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007541 cellular toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001638 cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001713 cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003636 conditioned culture medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005138 cryopreservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004171 ischemic cascade Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008587 neuronal excitability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007171 neuropathology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000189 neurotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium pyruvate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)C([O-])=O DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004114 suspension culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005062 synaptic transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007428 synaptic transmission, GABAergic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001103 thalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYFYSTBFFDOVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-[4-[4-(3,5-diphenyltetrazol-2-ium-2-yl)phenyl]phenyl]-3,5-diphenyltetrazol-2-ium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC=CC=C1C(N=[N+]1C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)[N+]=2N(N=C(N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 WYFYSTBFFDOVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IBRSSZOHCGUTHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1Cl IBRSSZOHCGUTHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZOVYGYOLBIAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-isocyanato-4'-methyldiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UZOVYGYOLBIAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108050005273 Amino acid transporters Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000034263 Amino acid transporters Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000000662 Anethum graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010049931 Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024506 Bone morphogenetic protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000022306 Cerebral injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100021899 Cyclin-L2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016911 Deoxyribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053770 Deoxyribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004648 Distal-less homeobox proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800003838 Epidermal growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400001368 Epidermal growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000378 Fibroblast growth factor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028043 Fibroblast growth factor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000381 Fibroblast growth factor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028072 Fibroblast growth factor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000380 Fibroblast growth factor 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028073 Fibroblast growth factor 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000382 Fibroblast growth factor 6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028075 Fibroblast growth factor 6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000385 Fibroblast growth factor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028071 Fibroblast growth factor 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000368 Fibroblast growth factor 8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037680 Fibroblast growth factor 8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000367 Fibroblast growth factor 9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037665 Fibroblast growth factor 9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014612 Follistatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016970 Follistatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039289 Glial fibrillary acidic protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710193519 Glial fibrillary acidic protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030087 Homeobox protein DLX-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100022377 Homeobox protein DLX-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000897452 Homo sapiens Cyclin-L2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000864690 Homo sapiens Homeobox protein DLX-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000901635 Homo sapiens Homeobox protein DLX-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000595198 Homo sapiens Podocalyxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061216 Infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000048143 Insulin-Like Growth Factor II Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001117 Insulin-Like Growth Factor II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001490312 Lithops pseudotruncatella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000016776 Midkine Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010092801 Midkine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100446506 Mus musculus Fgf3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000189 Neuropeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100240545 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) nit-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010029350 Neurotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004108 Neurotransmitter Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000590 Neurotransmitter Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021584 Neurturin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010015406 Neurturin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000010780 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038512 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036031 Podocalyxin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150047500 TERT gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010006785 Taq Polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000906446 Theraps Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003978 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000373 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010044221 Toxic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000056172 Transforming growth factor beta-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000097 Transforming growth factor beta-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009692 acute damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004115 adherent culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001691 amnion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000320 anti-stroke effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125717 barbiturate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007640 basal medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CJGYSWNGNKCJSB-YVLZZHOMSA-N bucladesine Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](OC(=O)CCC)[C@@H]2N1C(N=CN=C2NC(=O)CCC)=C2N=C1 CJGYSWNGNKCJSB-YVLZZHOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005263 bucladesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002771 cell marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003855 cell nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002659 cell therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091092328 cellular RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940116592 central nervous system diagnostic radiopharmaceuticals Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002932 cholinergic neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009693 chronic damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001886 ciliary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008045 co-localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005757 colony formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012228 culture supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfite Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 210000004002 dopaminergic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007877 drug screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000835 electrochemical detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013020 embryo development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116977 epidermal growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003492 excitotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000063 excitotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008175 fetal development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012737 fresh medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004077 genetic alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000118 genetic alteration Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005017 genetic modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013617 genetically modified food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002518 glial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005046 glial fibrillary acidic protein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004524 haematopoietic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003394 haemopoietic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004295 hippocampal neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003016 hypothalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010185 immunofluorescence analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010874 in vitro model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007574 infarction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001153 interneuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037041 intracellular level Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-XFYACQKRSA-N isotretinoin Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-XFYACQKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005280 isotretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000863 loss of memory Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002826 magnetic-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006984 memory degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006386 memory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023060 memory loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001259 mesencephalon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001823 molecular biology technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004264 monolayer culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000921 morphogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007659 motor function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012120 mounting media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000626 neurodegenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001272 neurogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003557 neuropsychological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000228 neurotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007135 neurotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003900 neurotrophic factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003076 neurotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700007229 noggin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000045246 noggin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000287 oocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010055896 polyornithine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000034272 protein filaments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005974 protein filaments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003938 response to stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003705 ribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004116 schwann cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000260 silastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001082 somatic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011476 stem cell transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000225 synapse Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000001608 teratocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000187 tissue plasminogen activator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004340 zona pellucida Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US50707203P | 2003-09-29 | 2003-09-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200602494B true ZA200602494B (en) | 2007-06-27 |
Family
ID=37298690
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200602494A ZA200602494B (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2006-03-27 | Water dispersible film |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN100430032C (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA200602494B (zh) |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19640364A1 (de) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-04-02 | Basf Ag | Topische Mittel zur Prophylaxe oder Behandlung bakterieller Hautinfektionen |
US6572875B2 (en) * | 2000-10-30 | 2003-06-03 | New York Blood Center, Inc. | Biodegradable microbicidal vaginal barrier device |
-
2004
- 2004-08-30 CN CNB2004800280882A patent/CN100430032C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-03-27 ZA ZA200602494A patent/ZA200602494B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100430032C (zh) | 2008-11-05 |
CN1859886A (zh) | 2006-11-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
IL173889A (en) | In vitro formation of GABAERGIC neurons from embryonic stem cells and their use in the treatment of neurological disorders | |
US7674620B2 (en) | Derivation of terminally differentiated dopaminergic neurons from human embryonic stem cells | |
US10760049B2 (en) | Generation of neural stem cells from undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells | |
US7285415B2 (en) | Oligodendrocytes derived from human embryonic stem cells for remyelination and treatment of spinal cord injury | |
US8067233B2 (en) | Pluripotent embryonic-like stem cells derived from corneal limbus, methods of isolation and uses thereof | |
JP4900587B2 (ja) | ヒト胚幹細胞由来の最終分化ドーパミン作動性神経細胞の誘導 | |
KR100840979B1 (ko) | 각막 윤부에서 유도된 다능성 배아 유사 줄기 세포, 분리방법 및 이들의 용도 | |
US8187875B2 (en) | Dopaminergic neurons derived from corneal limbus, methods of isolation and uses thereof | |
CN1871340A (zh) | 从胚胎干细胞体外生产γ-氨基丁酸能神经元及其在神经障碍治疗中的应用 | |
ZA200602494B (en) | Water dispersible film |