ZA200600968B - Single point battery watering system including battery refill valves incorporating flame arrestors - Google Patents
Single point battery watering system including battery refill valves incorporating flame arrestors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200600968B ZA200600968B ZA200600968A ZA200600968A ZA200600968B ZA 200600968 B ZA200600968 B ZA 200600968B ZA 200600968 A ZA200600968 A ZA 200600968A ZA 200600968 A ZA200600968 A ZA 200600968A ZA 200600968 B ZA200600968 B ZA 200600968B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- electrolyte
- anode
- iron
- electrochemical cell
- copper
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 203
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 93
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000005363 electrowinning Methods 0.000 claims description 85
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 83
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 123
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 68
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 39
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 39
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001448 ferrous ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000982035 Sparattosyce Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910001447 ferric ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- -1 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000619 316 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007773 growth pattern Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
- F16K31/18—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid actuated by a float
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C4/00—Flame traps allowing passage of gas but not of flame or explosion wave
- A62C4/02—Flame traps allowing passage of gas but not of flame or explosion wave in gas-pipes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/383—Flame arresting or ignition-preventing means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/394—Gas-pervious parts or elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/60—Arrangements or processes for filling or topping-up with liquids; Arrangements or processes for draining liquids from casings
- H01M50/609—Arrangements or processes for filling with liquid, e.g. electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
- H01M10/12—Construction or manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Filling, Topping-Up Batteries (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US65038405P | 2005-02-04 | 2005-02-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200600968B true ZA200600968B (en) | 2007-04-25 |
Family
ID=36642680
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200600968A ZA200600968B (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2006-02-02 | Single point battery watering system including battery refill valves incorporating flame arrestors |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20090286142A9 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP1689010B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2006216557A (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE405959T1 (es) |
| AU (1) | AU2006200445A1 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2535212A1 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE602006002284D1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2312052T3 (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ545080A (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200600968B (es) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1557598A3 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-12-28 | William E. M. Jones | Float valve assembly for battery |
| CN101880416B (zh) * | 2010-06-03 | 2012-02-01 | 潘少白 | 一种电池安全阀上的阻燃滤酸片的制造方法 |
| WO2013103427A2 (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-07-11 | Firestar Engineering, Llc | Linear detonation wave diverter |
| US9174075B2 (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2015-11-03 | Nsip Holdings Llc | Explosion inhibiting portable fuel container and method of inhibiting explosions |
| KR101284669B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-22 | 2013-07-16 | (주)마루엠씨에스 | 산업용 배터리의 어댑터 플러그 |
| KR20150089464A (ko) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-08-05 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전지모듈 |
| WO2016090367A1 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-09 | M.A. Industries, Inc. | Flame retardant porous plastic resins |
| US11400326B2 (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2022-08-02 | Basf Se | Ejector nozzle and use of the ejector nozzle |
| WO2018119242A1 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | Johnson Control Technology Company | Valve assembly for a battery cover |
| US11936032B2 (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2024-03-19 | Cps Technology Holdings Llc | Absorbent glass mat battery |
| WO2018227162A1 (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-13 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Lead-acid battery |
| CN110391390A (zh) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-10-29 | 肇庆理士电源技术有限公司 | 小型阀控密封铅酸蓄电池的手动加酸装置 |
| CN115957466A (zh) * | 2023-01-17 | 2023-04-14 | 山东中科先进技术有限公司 | 一种提升安全性能的充电装置 |
Family Cites Families (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1044651A (en) * | 1909-09-29 | 1912-11-19 | Metals Welding Company | Blowpipe. |
| US1942908A (en) * | 1931-06-19 | 1934-01-09 | Raymond K Swain | Liquid feeding mechanism |
| US3356256A (en) * | 1965-10-23 | 1967-12-05 | Szego Joseph | Safety container for explosive fluids |
| US3650431A (en) * | 1969-12-19 | 1972-03-21 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Safety container |
| US4013190A (en) * | 1972-05-10 | 1977-03-22 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Flame arresting and explosion attenuating system |
| US3879227A (en) * | 1973-04-26 | 1975-04-22 | Globe Union Inc | Battery vent plug |
| US3943009A (en) * | 1973-11-30 | 1976-03-09 | Globe-Union Inc. | Porous ceramic battery vent |
| US4002495A (en) * | 1975-02-12 | 1977-01-11 | Gould Inc. | Explosion-proof vent barrel for a battery |
| GB2016798B (en) * | 1978-03-15 | 1982-07-07 | Chloride Group Ltd | Vented filling plugs for electric storage cells |
| DE3127619C2 (de) * | 1981-07-13 | 1984-01-26 | Klaus 8066 Bergkirchen Oschmann | Vorrichtung zum automatischen Einfüllen von Wasser in Batteriezellen |
| US4424263A (en) * | 1981-12-24 | 1984-01-03 | General Motors Corporation | Intercell flame arrestor for a battery venting and filling manifold |
| US4751155A (en) * | 1987-09-01 | 1988-06-14 | Globe-Union Inc. | Method and apparatus for the preparation and installation of battery explosion attenuation material |
| AT391283B (de) * | 1987-09-04 | 1990-09-10 | Gass Helmut | Verfahren zur herstellung eines explosionsschutzes sowie explosionsschutz fuer einen behaelter fuer entflammbare medien |
| US6105676A (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 2000-08-22 | Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin | Flame arrester |
| US5108853A (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1992-04-28 | Exide Corporation | Submersible and flame retardant battery vent plug |
| US5209992A (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1993-05-11 | Exide Corporation | Water by-passing, flame retardant battery vent plug |
| US5178973A (en) * | 1991-02-20 | 1993-01-12 | Globe-Union, Inc. | Battery having improved explosion attenuation material |
| GB9104203D0 (en) * | 1991-02-28 | 1991-04-17 | Lucas Yuasa Batteries Ltd | Lid assembly |
| US5246130A (en) * | 1991-06-21 | 1993-09-21 | General Motors Corporation | Fuel storage apparatus |
| US5284176A (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1994-02-08 | Flow-Rite Controls, Ltd. | Battery refill system |
| US5453334A (en) * | 1995-01-06 | 1995-09-26 | Ford Motor Company | Automatic battery watering system |
| US5482794A (en) * | 1995-02-21 | 1996-01-09 | Mead; Dennis | Single point battery watering system with inlet mounting bracket |
| US5832946A (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-11-10 | Flow-Rite Controls, Ltd. | Low profile battery refill system |
| US6164309A (en) * | 1997-03-13 | 2000-12-26 | Trojan Battery Company | Liquid filling device |
| US6746795B2 (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 2004-06-08 | William R. Schwarz | Lead-acid safety battery cap |
| US6227229B1 (en) * | 2000-02-08 | 2001-05-08 | Flow-Rite Controls, Ltd. | High gain fluid control valve assembly |
| US6622744B2 (en) * | 2000-04-10 | 2003-09-23 | Club Car, Inc. | Filling pod for a battery, vehicle and method of supplying fluid to a battery |
| CA2363604C (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2010-04-13 | Edison Source | Method and apparatus for ameliorating electrolyte stratification during rapid charging |
| CA2467643A1 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2003-06-05 | Porex Corporation | Discrete hydrophilic-hydrophobic porous materials and methods for making the same |
| ZA200307734B (en) * | 2003-01-22 | 2004-06-10 | Flow Rite Control Ltd | Apparatus for use of single point watering system with monobloc lead-acid batteries. |
| US7029786B2 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2006-04-18 | Flow-Rite Controls, Ltd. | Single point watering apparatus for lead-acid battery |
| EP1557598A3 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-12-28 | William E. M. Jones | Float valve assembly for battery |
-
2006
- 2006-01-19 US US11/335,281 patent/US20090286142A9/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-02-01 CA CA002535212A patent/CA2535212A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-02-02 DE DE602006002284T patent/DE602006002284D1/de not_active Revoked
- 2006-02-02 ZA ZA200600968A patent/ZA200600968B/en unknown
- 2006-02-02 AU AU2006200445A patent/AU2006200445A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-02-02 EP EP06002139A patent/EP1689010B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2006-02-02 ES ES06002139T patent/ES2312052T3/es active Active
- 2006-02-02 NZ NZ545080A patent/NZ545080A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-02 AT AT06002139T patent/ATE405959T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-03 JP JP2006027013A patent/JP2006216557A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-05-17 US US12/781,152 patent/US20100227206A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1689010B1 (en) | 2008-08-20 |
| JP2006216557A (ja) | 2006-08-17 |
| EP1689010A1 (en) | 2006-08-09 |
| US20090286142A9 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
| US20060177729A1 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
| ATE405959T1 (de) | 2008-09-15 |
| NZ545080A (en) | 2007-09-28 |
| DE602006002284D1 (de) | 2008-10-02 |
| US20100227206A1 (en) | 2010-09-09 |
| ES2312052T3 (es) | 2009-02-16 |
| CA2535212A1 (en) | 2006-08-04 |
| AU2006200445A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
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