ZA200600304B - Acid treatment of a Fischer-Tropsch derived hydrocarbon stream - Google Patents
Acid treatment of a Fischer-Tropsch derived hydrocarbon stream Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200600304B ZA200600304B ZA200600304A ZA200600304A ZA200600304B ZA 200600304 B ZA200600304 B ZA 200600304B ZA 200600304 A ZA200600304 A ZA 200600304A ZA 200600304 A ZA200600304 A ZA 200600304A ZA 200600304 B ZA200600304 B ZA 200600304B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- fischer
- stream
- tropsch
- acid
- contamination
- Prior art date
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 83
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 83
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 78
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 title description 18
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 100
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 63
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 34
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 14
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QIVUCLWGARAQIO-OLIXTKCUSA-N (3s)-n-[(3s,5s,6r)-6-methyl-2-oxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-5-(2,3,6-trifluorophenyl)piperidin-3-yl]-2-oxospiro[1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3,6'-5,7-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridine]-3'-carboxamide Chemical compound C1([C@H]2[C@H](N(C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=3C=C4C[C@]5(CC4=NC=3)C3=CC=CN=C3NC5=O)C2)CC(F)(F)F)C)=C(F)C=CC(F)=C1F QIVUCLWGARAQIO-OLIXTKCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJJWOSAXNHWBPR-HUBLWGQQSA-N 5-[(3as,4s,6ar)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-n-(6-hydrazinyl-6-oxohexyl)pentanamide Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)NCCCCCC(=O)NN)SC[C@@H]21 IJJWOSAXNHWBPR-HUBLWGQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020598 Co Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000469705 Inara Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 silic=a Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G17/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G17/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge
- C10G17/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge with acids or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge
- C10G17/04—Liquid-liquid treatment forming two immiscible phases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1022—Fischer-Tropsch products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/205—Metal content
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S208/00—Mineral oils: processes and products
- Y10S208/95—Processing of "fischer-tropsch" crude
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/613,422 US8022108B2 (en) | 2003-07-02 | 2003-07-02 | Acid treatment of a fischer-tropsch derived hydrocarbon stream |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200600304B true ZA200600304B (en) | 2007-05-30 |
Family
ID=33552693
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200600304A ZA200600304B (en) | 2003-07-02 | 2004-07-02 | Acid treatment of a Fischer-Tropsch derived hydrocarbon stream |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8022108B2 (nl) |
| JP (2) | JP4827733B2 (nl) |
| CN (1) | CN1829787B (nl) |
| AU (1) | AU2004253963B2 (nl) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0412201B1 (nl) |
| GB (1) | GB2421249B (nl) |
| NL (1) | NL1026566C2 (nl) |
| WO (1) | WO2005003259A1 (nl) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200600304B (nl) |
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| WO2006053350A1 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2006-05-18 | Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd | Treatment of high molar mass hydrocarbon streams |
| US20100093101A1 (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2010-04-15 | Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd | Method for determining the content of metallic elements in fischer-tropsch waxes |
| WO2008155730A2 (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2008-12-24 | The Petroleum Oil And Gas Corporation Of South Africa (Pty) Ltd | Removal of ultra-fine particle from a fischer tropsch stream |
| ITMI20080078A1 (it) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-19 | Eni Spa | Processo per il trattamento della corrente acquosa proveniente dalla reazione fischer-tropsch |
| ITMI20080080A1 (it) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-07-19 | Eni Spa | Processo per il trattamento della corrente acquosa proveniente dalla reazione fischer-tropsch |
| ITMI20081035A1 (it) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-12-07 | Eni Spa | Processo per il trattamento della corrente acquosa proveniente dalla reazione di fischer-tropsch mediante resine a scambio ionico |
| WO2009152873A1 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-23 | Upm-Kymmene Oyj | An integrated process for producing diesel fuel from biological material and products and uses relating to said process |
| IT1396549B1 (it) * | 2008-09-09 | 2012-12-14 | Eni Spa | Processo per la purificazione di una corrente acquosa proveniente dalla reazione di fischer-tropsch |
| US8231804B2 (en) | 2008-12-10 | 2012-07-31 | Syntroleum Corporation | Even carbon number paraffin composition and method of manufacturing same |
| US8318102B2 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2012-11-27 | Syntroleum Corporation | Process for increasing the efficiency of heat removal from a Fischer-Tropsch slurry reactor |
| US9222044B2 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2015-12-29 | Uop Llc | Methods for producing low oxygen biomass-derived pyrolysis oils |
| JP5764307B2 (ja) | 2010-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | 独立行政法人石油天然ガス・金属鉱物資源機構 | 炭化水素油の製造方法及び炭化水素油の製造システム |
| JP5757704B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-19 | 2015-07-29 | 独立行政法人石油天然ガス・金属鉱物資源機構 | 炭化水素油の製造方法及び炭化水素油の製造システム |
| US9163183B2 (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2015-10-20 | Reg Synthetic Fuels, Llc | Removal of solubilized metals from Fischer-Tropsch products |
| US20140257000A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2014-09-11 | Verolube, Inc. | Method for producing base lubricating oil from oils recovered from combustion engine service |
| DE102013106441A1 (de) * | 2013-06-20 | 2014-12-24 | L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Metallen aus hochsiedenden Kohlenwasserstofffraktionen |
| CN108026457A (zh) | 2015-01-20 | 2018-05-11 | 南非石油和天然气（私人）有限公司 | Ltft催化剂细粒的去除 |
| NL2014621B1 (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2017-01-20 | Ten Cate Thiolon Bv | Modular Structure For Installing An Artificial Playing Field. |
| CN111763530A (zh) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-10-13 | 中科合成油技术有限公司 | 含固费托合成产品的水洗固液分离方法及实施其的系统 |
| US20230081029A1 (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2023-03-16 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Organic Acid Surfactant Booster For Contaminant Removal |
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| DE2446375C2 (de) | 1973-10-02 | 1982-03-25 | The Dow Chemical Co., 48640 Midland, Mich. | Ionenaustauschzusammensetzung und deren Verwendung |
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| JP4431383B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-13 | 2010-03-10 | エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニー | 高純度フィッシャー−トロプシュワックスの直接的製造 |
| BR0211583A (pt) | 2001-08-01 | 2004-07-13 | Shell Int Research | Partìcula conformada alongada, leito de proteção, processos para reduzir incrustação ou o impacto de deposição de incrustação em leitos de catalisadores, para a conversão de uma carga orgânica, para a produção de destilados médios a partir de gás de sìntese, e para a conversão de hidrocarbonetos |
| US20030050349A1 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-13 | Conoco Inc. | In-situ desulfurization of a feed stream in a catalytic reactor |
-
2003
- 2003-07-02 US US10/613,422 patent/US8022108B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-07-02 JP JP2006518813A patent/JP4827733B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-02 GB GB0600809A patent/GB2421249B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-02 CN CN2004800217126A patent/CN1829787B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-02 ZA ZA200600304A patent/ZA200600304B/en unknown
- 2004-07-02 AU AU2004253963A patent/AU2004253963B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-07-02 BR BRPI0412201-1A patent/BRPI0412201B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2004-07-02 WO PCT/US2004/021444 patent/WO2005003259A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-07-02 NL NL1026566A patent/NL1026566C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
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2011
- 2011-08-04 JP JP2011170894A patent/JP2011252161A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2011252161A (ja) | 2011-12-15 |
| BRPI0412201A (pt) | 2006-08-22 |
| CN1829787A (zh) | 2006-09-06 |
| AU2004253963A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
| CN1829787B (zh) | 2011-05-25 |
| WO2005003259A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
| GB2421249B (en) | 2009-01-14 |
| GB2421249A (en) | 2006-06-21 |
| JP2007530710A (ja) | 2007-11-01 |
| GB0600809D0 (en) | 2006-02-22 |
| NL1026566A1 (nl) | 2005-01-04 |
| US20050004239A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
| NL1026566C2 (nl) | 2006-01-04 |
| AU2004253963B2 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
| BRPI0412201B1 (pt) | 2014-02-25 |
| US8022108B2 (en) | 2011-09-20 |
| JP4827733B2 (ja) | 2011-11-30 |
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