ZA200504938B - Electrolytic cell effluent treatment method and device for the production of aluminium - Google Patents
Electrolytic cell effluent treatment method and device for the production of aluminium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200504938B ZA200504938B ZA200504938A ZA200504938A ZA200504938B ZA 200504938 B ZA200504938 B ZA 200504938B ZA 200504938 A ZA200504938 A ZA 200504938A ZA 200504938 A ZA200504938 A ZA 200504938A ZA 200504938 B ZA200504938 B ZA 200504938B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- treatment
- effluents
- cooling fluid
- alumina
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009626 Hall-Héroult process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/22—Collecting emitted gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D51/00—Auxiliary pretreatment of gases or vapours to be cleaned
- B01D51/10—Conditioning the gas to be cleaned
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/68—Halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D53/685—Halogens or halogen compounds by treating the gases with solids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0216073A FR2848875B1 (fr) | 2002-12-18 | 2002-12-18 | Procede et dispositif de traitement des effluents de cellule d'electrolyse pour la production d'aluminium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200504938B true ZA200504938B (en) | 2006-10-25 |
Family
ID=32406144
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200504938A ZA200504938B (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2003-12-15 | Electrolytic cell effluent treatment method and device for the production of aluminium |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060289290A1 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP1572326B1 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1325145C (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR042471A1 (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE391545T1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2003300608B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR0316833B1 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2509983C (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE60320303T2 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2305577T3 (zh) |
| FR (1) | FR2848875B1 (zh) |
| NO (1) | NO20052891L (zh) |
| NZ (1) | NZ540424A (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2329091C2 (zh) |
| SI (1) | SI1572326T1 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2004064984A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200504938B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2887784B1 (fr) * | 2005-07-01 | 2008-01-25 | Solios Environnement Sa | Procede et dispositif de traitement d'effluents gazeux contenant en particulier de l'acide fluorhydrique |
| FR2887782B1 (fr) * | 2005-07-01 | 2008-01-25 | Solios Environnement Sa | Procede de traitement d'effluents gazeux contenant des composes organiques par captage ou condensation |
| ATE498713T1 (de) * | 2006-04-11 | 2011-03-15 | Pechiney Aluminium | Einrichtung und verfahren zur sammlung der abflüsse einer elektrolysezelle |
| US20080050298A1 (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-02-28 | Meyden Hendrik J Van Der | Method For Improving the HF Capture Efficiency of Dry Scrubbers |
| CN100381612C (zh) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-04-16 | 沈阳铝镁设计研究院 | 铝电解阳极焙烧炉烟气净化工艺及净化系统 |
| RU2010140909A (ru) * | 2008-03-07 | 2012-04-20 | Алкоа Инк. (Us) | Система и способы для ограничения образования отложений в газоочистителях и связанных с ними компонентах |
| NO337977B1 (no) | 2008-10-31 | 2016-07-18 | Norsk Hydro As | Fremgangsmåte og anordning for ekstrahering av varme fra aluminium elektrolyseceller |
| FR2959137B1 (fr) * | 2010-04-23 | 2015-07-03 | Solios Environnement | Systeme et procede de traitement avec concentration des fumees et gaz produits par une cuve d'electrolyse lors de la fabrication d'aluminium |
| EP2407228B1 (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2016-09-07 | General Electric Technology GmbH | Gas cleaning unit and method for cleaning gas |
| EP2431498B1 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2016-12-28 | General Electric Technology GmbH | Pot heat exchanger |
| ES2442902T3 (es) | 2011-02-18 | 2014-02-14 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Dispositivo y método para depurar un gas efluente de una célula electrolítica de producción de aluminio |
| US20150060295A1 (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-05 | Elliot B. Kennel | Electrochemical cell for aluminum production using carbon monoxide |
| WO2016109374A1 (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-07 | Shell Oil Company | An oxygenate to olefins conversion reactor system and process for converting oxygenates to olefins |
| CN105986287A (zh) * | 2015-02-09 | 2016-10-05 | 河南科达东大国际工程有限公司 | 烟气净化装置 |
| CN110295376B (zh) * | 2019-07-12 | 2024-03-22 | 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 | 一种电解铝烟气净化系统及工艺 |
| CA3155625A1 (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-20 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Halides removal washing system for a hydrocarbon stream |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2139648B1 (zh) * | 1971-05-28 | 1973-08-10 | Prat Daniel Poelman | |
| GB1416344A (en) * | 1972-02-18 | 1975-12-03 | Alcan Res & Dev | Method of recovering fluorine from aluminium reduction cell waste gases |
| NO131380C (zh) * | 1973-01-22 | 1975-05-21 | Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab | |
| US4065271A (en) * | 1973-09-15 | 1977-12-27 | Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft | Process of separating hydrogen fluoride from gases |
| CA1197074A (en) * | 1981-12-04 | 1985-11-26 | Isaias Loukos | Method and apparatus for cleaning waste gases from aluminum production facilities |
| DE3806862A1 (de) * | 1988-01-23 | 1989-09-14 | Walther & Cie Ag | Verfahren zur adsorption bzw. chemiesorption von gasfoermigen bestandteilen aus einem gasstrom |
| IS3739A7 (is) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-02-04 | Comalco Aluminium Limited Research & Technology | Aðferð í sambandi við snertingu efna í loftkendu og föstu formi |
-
2002
- 2002-12-18 FR FR0216073A patent/FR2848875B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-12-15 SI SI200331259T patent/SI1572326T1/sl unknown
- 2003-12-15 NZ NZ540424A patent/NZ540424A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-15 WO PCT/FR2003/003721 patent/WO2004064984A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2003-12-15 AR ARP030104633A patent/AR042471A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-12-15 US US10/535,820 patent/US20060289290A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-15 ES ES03815403T patent/ES2305577T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-15 CN CNB2003801066966A patent/CN1325145C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-15 AT AT03815403T patent/ATE391545T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-15 ZA ZA200504938A patent/ZA200504938B/en unknown
- 2003-12-15 DE DE60320303T patent/DE60320303T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-15 BR BRPI0316833-6A patent/BR0316833B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2003-12-15 CA CA2509983A patent/CA2509983C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-15 AU AU2003300608A patent/AU2003300608B2/en not_active Expired
- 2003-12-15 RU RU2005122404/15A patent/RU2329091C2/ru active
- 2003-12-15 EP EP03815403A patent/EP1572326B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-06-14 NO NO20052891A patent/NO20052891L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2848875B1 (fr) | 2005-02-11 |
| ATE391545T1 (de) | 2008-04-15 |
| BR0316833B1 (pt) | 2011-10-04 |
| CA2509983A1 (fr) | 2004-08-05 |
| BR0316833A (pt) | 2005-10-18 |
| WO2004064984A1 (fr) | 2004-08-05 |
| AR042471A1 (es) | 2005-06-22 |
| RU2005122404A (ru) | 2006-01-20 |
| US20060289290A1 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
| FR2848875A1 (fr) | 2004-06-25 |
| NO20052891L (no) | 2005-09-15 |
| AU2003300608A1 (en) | 2004-08-13 |
| DE60320303T2 (de) | 2009-05-20 |
| EP1572326A1 (fr) | 2005-09-14 |
| NZ540424A (en) | 2007-06-29 |
| EP1572326B1 (fr) | 2008-04-09 |
| RU2329091C2 (ru) | 2008-07-20 |
| CA2509983C (fr) | 2012-07-03 |
| CN1325145C (zh) | 2007-07-11 |
| DE60320303D1 (de) | 2008-05-21 |
| ES2305577T3 (es) | 2008-11-01 |
| NO20052891D0 (no) | 2005-06-14 |
| SI1572326T1 (sl) | 2008-10-31 |
| CN1729040A (zh) | 2006-02-01 |
| AU2003300608B2 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
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