ZA200502913B - Process for the production of high quality base oils. - Google Patents
Process for the production of high quality base oils. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200502913B ZA200502913B ZA200502913A ZA200502913A ZA200502913B ZA 200502913 B ZA200502913 B ZA 200502913B ZA 200502913 A ZA200502913 A ZA 200502913A ZA 200502913 A ZA200502913 A ZA 200502913A ZA 200502913 B ZA200502913 B ZA 200502913B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- range
- hydroprocessing
- oil
- feed
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,15S,18S,21R)-10,11,21-trihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-14-methylidene-4-(prop-2-enylamino)-20-oxa-5-thia-3-azahexacyclo[9.7.2.112,15.01,9.02,6.012,18]henicosa-2(6),3-dien-13-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@]23C(C1=C)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]12C(N=C(NCC=C)S4)=C4CC(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@]3(O)OC2 UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HIVLDXAAFGCOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [NH4+].[SH-] HIVLDXAAFGCOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001284 azanium sulfanide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHDPTDWLEKQKKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt molybdenum Chemical compound [Co].[Co].[Mo] WHDPTDWLEKQKKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPNWDVUTVSTKMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt tungsten Chemical compound [Co].[W] JPNWDVUTVSTKMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Mo] DDTIGTPWGISMKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel tungsten Chemical compound [Ni].[W] MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenenickel Chemical compound [Ni]=S WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including cracking steps and other hydrotreatment steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/107—Atmospheric residues having a boiling point of at least about 538 °C
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/06—Gasoil
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/282,767 US6787026B2 (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2002-10-28 | Process for the production of high quality base oils |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200502913B true ZA200502913B (en) | 2006-06-28 |
Family
ID=32107445
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200502913A ZA200502913B (en) | 2002-10-28 | 2005-04-11 | Process for the production of high quality base oils. |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6787026B2 (pl) |
EP (1) | EP1558706A2 (pl) |
JP (1) | JP2006503967A (pl) |
AR (1) | AR041700A1 (pl) |
AU (1) | AU2003279190B2 (pl) |
CA (1) | CA2501454A1 (pl) |
GC (1) | GC0000409A (pl) |
MY (1) | MY139726A (pl) |
PL (1) | PL202663B1 (pl) |
WO (1) | WO2004039919A2 (pl) |
ZA (1) | ZA200502913B (pl) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20070062847A1 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-22 | Hyde Evan P | Integrated lubricant upgrading process using once-through, hydrogen-containing treat gas |
US7575670B1 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2009-08-18 | Uop Llc | Process for the production of low sulfur diesel from an asphaltene-containings feedstock |
KR100841805B1 (ko) * | 2007-07-26 | 2008-06-26 | 에스케이에너지 주식회사 | 코커가스유를 이용한 고급 윤활기유 공급원료의 제조방법 |
US7982077B2 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2011-07-19 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel from biorenewable feedstocks with selective separation of converted oxygen |
US7982078B2 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2011-07-19 | Uop Llc | Production of diesel fuel from biorenewable feedstocks with selective separation of converted oxygen |
US7799208B2 (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2010-09-21 | Uop Llc | Hydrocracking process |
US8394255B2 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2013-03-12 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Integrated hydrocracking and dewaxing of hydrocarbons |
US8366908B2 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2013-02-05 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Sour service hydroprocessing for lubricant base oil production |
KR101796782B1 (ko) | 2010-05-07 | 2017-11-13 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 고급 납센계 윤활기유 및 중질 윤활기유를 병산 제조하는 방법 |
US9200218B2 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2015-12-01 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Fuels hydrocracking with dewaxing of fuel products |
US20120261307A1 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-18 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Integrated hydrotreating hydrodewaxing hydrofinishing process |
US8999150B2 (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2015-04-07 | Uop Llc | Process for recovering hydroprocessed hydrocarbons with two strippers and common overhead recovery |
US8715596B2 (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2014-05-06 | Uop Llc | Apparatus for recovering hydroprocessed hydrocarbons with two strippers in one vessel |
US8721994B2 (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2014-05-13 | Uop Llc | Apparatus for recovering hydroprocessed hydrocarbons with two strippers and common overhead recovery |
US9518230B2 (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2016-12-13 | Uop Llc | Process for recovering hydroprocessed hydrocarbons with two strippers |
US9670424B2 (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2017-06-06 | Uop Llc | Process for recovering hydroprocessed hydrocarbons with two strippers in one vessel |
US8940254B2 (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2015-01-27 | Uop Llc | Apparatus for recovering hydroprocessed hydrocarbons with two strippers |
US8936716B2 (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2015-01-20 | Uop Llc | Process for recovering hydroprocessed hydrocarbons with two strippers in series |
US8715595B2 (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2014-05-06 | Uop Llc | Apparatus for recovering hydroprocessed hydrocarbons with two strippers in series |
US9127209B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-09-08 | Uop Llc | Process and apparatus for recovering hydroprocessed hydrocarbons with stripper columns |
US9079118B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-07-14 | Uop Llc | Process and apparatus for recovering hydroprocessed hydrocarbons with stripper columns |
US9150797B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-10-06 | Uop Llc | Process and apparatus for recovering hydroprocessed hydrocarbons with single product fractionation column |
US8911693B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-12-16 | Uop Llc | Process and apparatus for recovering hydroprocessed hydrocarbons with single product fractionation column |
FR3012819B1 (fr) * | 2013-11-06 | 2016-09-23 | Axens | Procede de production d'huiles blanches repondant a la norme cfr a partir d'huiles usagees |
EP2955216A1 (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2015-12-16 | Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for producing a middle distillate product |
CN109722300B (zh) * | 2017-10-31 | 2021-05-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种生产粗白油的加氢方法 |
US10723961B2 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2020-07-28 | Vertex Energy | System for producing an American Petroleum Institute Standards Group III Base Stock from vacuum gas oil |
US10421916B2 (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-09-24 | Vertex Energy | System for producing an American Petroleum Institute Standards Group III Base Stock from vacuum gas oil |
AU2020296305A1 (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2022-02-10 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Process for treating a feedstock comprising halides |
US11859142B2 (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2024-01-02 | Uop Llc | Hydrocracking process for maximization of naphtha |
CN115475625B (zh) * | 2021-06-15 | 2024-05-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于生产粗白油的加氢催化剂、生产粗白油的方法和装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR960013606B1 (ko) * | 1993-05-17 | 1996-10-09 | 주식회사 유공 | 미전환유를 이용한 고급 윤활기유 원료의 제조방법 |
EA001407B1 (ru) * | 1996-07-15 | 2001-02-26 | Шеврон Ю.Эс.Эй. Инк. | Способ облагораживания смазочного масла |
US6099719A (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 2000-08-08 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Hydroconversion process for making lubicating oil basestocks |
US5976354A (en) * | 1997-08-19 | 1999-11-02 | Shell Oil Company | Integrated lube oil hydrorefining process |
US6787025B2 (en) * | 2001-12-17 | 2004-09-07 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process for the production of high quality middle distillates from mild hydrocrackers and vacuum gas oil hydrotreaters in combination with external feeds in the middle distillate boiling range |
US6797154B2 (en) * | 2001-12-17 | 2004-09-28 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Hydrocracking process for the production of high quality distillates from heavy gas oils |
US6702935B2 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2004-03-09 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Hydrocracking process to maximize diesel with improved aromatic saturation |
-
2002
- 2002-10-28 US US10/282,767 patent/US6787026B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-10-08 EP EP03770687A patent/EP1558706A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-08 WO PCT/US2003/031869 patent/WO2004039919A2/en active Application Filing
- 2003-10-08 JP JP2004548365A patent/JP2006503967A/ja active Pending
- 2003-10-08 CA CA002501454A patent/CA2501454A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-08 PL PL377379A patent/PL202663B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-08 AU AU2003279190A patent/AU2003279190B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-15 MY MYPI20033927A patent/MY139726A/en unknown
- 2003-10-22 AR ARP030103851A patent/AR041700A1/es unknown
- 2003-10-26 GC GCP20032990 patent/GC0000409A/en active
-
2005
- 2005-04-11 ZA ZA200502913A patent/ZA200502913B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6787026B2 (en) | 2004-09-07 |
EP1558706A2 (en) | 2005-08-03 |
AR041700A1 (es) | 2005-05-26 |
US20040079677A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
PL202663B1 (pl) | 2009-07-31 |
GC0000409A (en) | 2007-03-31 |
WO2004039919A2 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
JP2006503967A (ja) | 2006-02-02 |
PL377379A1 (pl) | 2006-02-06 |
CA2501454A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
WO2004039919A3 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
AU2003279190A1 (en) | 2004-05-25 |
MY139726A (en) | 2009-10-30 |
AU2003279190B2 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
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