ZA200401991B - Composite pavement markings. - Google Patents
Composite pavement markings. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200401991B ZA200401991B ZA200401991A ZA200401991A ZA200401991B ZA 200401991 B ZA200401991 B ZA 200401991B ZA 200401991 A ZA200401991 A ZA 200401991A ZA 200401991 A ZA200401991 A ZA 200401991A ZA 200401991 B ZA200401991 B ZA 200401991B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- marking
- pavement marking
- pavement
- height
- composite
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011176 pooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000202755 Areca Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004821 Contact adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/576—Traffic lines
- E01F9/578—Traffic lines consisting of preformed elements, e.g. tapes, block-type elements specially designed or arranged to make up a traffic line
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/506—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users characterised by the road surface marking material, e.g. comprising additives for improving friction or reflectivity; Methods of forming, installing or applying markings in, on or to road surfaces
- E01F9/512—Preformed road surface markings, e.g. of sheet material; Methods of applying preformed markings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
- Y10T428/24372—Particulate matter
- Y10T428/24421—Silicon containing
- Y10T428/2443—Sand, clay, or crushed rock or slate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/252—Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/259—Silicic material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/929,417 US6841223B2 (en) | 2001-08-14 | 2001-08-14 | Composite pavement markings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200401991B true ZA200401991B (en) | 2005-04-14 |
Family
ID=25457832
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200401991A ZA200401991B (en) | 2001-08-14 | 2004-03-11 | Composite pavement markings. |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6841223B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1417380B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4184959B2 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN100415996C (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR0211631A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2003016635A1 (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200401991B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2337973A1 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2001-09-22 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Weather resistant anti-slip panels |
| US20070077119A1 (en) * | 2005-10-05 | 2007-04-05 | Northey Paul J | Optically active sheets including a mark indicating a preferred sheet orientation |
| US20100055374A1 (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2010-03-04 | Greer Robert W | Retroflective pavement markers for wet weather |
| US20110059295A1 (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2011-03-10 | Flint Trading, Inc. | Retroreflective pavement marking with improve performance in wet night conditions |
| CN105388544B (zh) * | 2015-12-08 | 2018-02-09 | 安徽宝龙环保科技有限公司 | 一种用于测量机动车尾气的回归反射板 |
| CN105990876B (zh) * | 2015-12-21 | 2019-03-01 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | 充电桩及其识别方法、装置和自动清洁设备 |
| EP3596271A1 (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2020-01-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pavement marking system for lane identification |
| US11473251B2 (en) | 2020-01-07 | 2022-10-18 | Fortson-Peek Company, Inc. | Contrast road marking apparatus |
| CN112342948B (zh) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-05-20 | 南京林业大学 | 一种非牛顿体高效减震型减速装置 |
Family Cites Families (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH408983A (it) | 1962-04-13 | 1966-03-15 | Eigenmann Gino | Procedimento per formare un elemento laminare per segnaletica stradale orizzontale |
| US3709706A (en) | 1969-05-16 | 1973-01-09 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Refractory fibers and other articles of zirconia and silica mixtures |
| US3785719A (en) * | 1972-07-21 | 1974-01-15 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Roadway lane delineator having an elastomeric reflective portion |
| US4166147A (en) | 1973-04-16 | 1979-08-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Shaped and fired articles of tio2 |
| US3877786A (en) | 1973-06-28 | 1975-04-15 | Yankee Artists | Multicolored reflective article and its manufacture |
| US4040760A (en) | 1974-06-12 | 1977-08-09 | Wyckoff Charles W | Direction-indicating surface marking apparatus for roadways and the like |
| US4117192A (en) | 1976-02-17 | 1978-09-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Deformable retroreflective pavement-marking sheet material |
| US4129673A (en) * | 1976-04-15 | 1978-12-12 | Ludwig Eigenmann | Snowplowing resisting road surface marking tape material |
| US4681401A (en) | 1982-02-22 | 1987-07-21 | Wyckoff Charles W | Sheet material marker surface for roadways and the like |
| US4490432A (en) | 1982-04-23 | 1984-12-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Reinforced pavement-marking sheet material |
| US4388359A (en) | 1982-04-23 | 1983-06-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Embossed pavement-marking sheet material |
| IT1153172B (it) | 1982-08-16 | 1987-01-14 | Ludwig Eigenmann | Metodo per rendere una striscia segnaletica prefabbricata riflettorizzata resistente all'aggressione delle lame da neve, metodo di produzione di elementi protrudenti, metodo di produzione della striscia e manufatto relativo |
| US4564556A (en) | 1984-09-24 | 1986-01-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Transparent non-vitreous ceramic particulate |
| CA1267173A (en) | 1985-09-23 | 1990-03-27 | Thomas I. Bradshaw | Sheet containing contour-dependent directional image and method for forming the same |
| US4772511A (en) | 1985-11-22 | 1988-09-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Transparent non-vitreous zirconia microspheres |
| AU586300B2 (en) | 1986-01-13 | 1989-07-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Pavement markings containing transparent non-vitreous ceramic microspheres |
| JPS62211403A (ja) | 1986-03-11 | 1987-09-17 | アトム化学塗料株式会社 | 全天候型路面標示用シ−ト材 |
| US4988555A (en) | 1988-06-09 | 1991-01-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Patterned pavement marking |
| US4988541A (en) | 1988-06-09 | 1991-01-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Process for making retroreflector sheet |
| US5227221A (en) | 1988-06-09 | 1993-07-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Patterned skid preventative sheet |
| US4875798A (en) | 1988-06-30 | 1989-10-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective pavement marker |
| US5124178A (en) | 1988-09-07 | 1992-06-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Skid-resistant surface marking material |
| US4937127A (en) | 1988-09-07 | 1990-06-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Skid-resistant pavement markings |
| US5094902A (en) | 1988-09-07 | 1992-03-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Skid-resistant surface marking material |
| US5053253A (en) | 1988-09-07 | 1991-10-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Skid-resistant pavement markings |
| US4969713A (en) | 1988-12-12 | 1990-11-13 | Brite Line Corporation | Marker strip surface for roadways and the like |
| US5139590A (en) | 1989-02-10 | 1992-08-18 | Brite-Line Industries, Inc. | Surface marker strip and methods for providing improved integrity and adhesion to roadways and the like |
| US5087148A (en) | 1989-02-10 | 1992-02-11 | Brite Line Corporation | Surface marker strip and methods for providing improved integrity and adhesion to roadways and the like |
| US5316406A (en) | 1989-02-10 | 1994-05-31 | Briteline Industries, Inc. | Surface marker strip and methods for providing improved integrity and adhesion to roadway and the like |
| US5087221A (en) | 1989-10-19 | 1992-02-11 | Gordon Food Service, Inc. | Processed shrimp product having easily removable shell and method of producing same |
| US5108218A (en) | 1990-09-25 | 1992-04-28 | Brite-Line Industries | Roadway and similar marker strip and method of forming same |
| US5114193A (en) | 1990-12-14 | 1992-05-19 | Nass Thomas O | Safety latch mechanism |
| ZA919417B (en) | 1990-12-24 | 1992-12-30 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Thermoplastic marking sheet |
| US5286682A (en) | 1992-02-19 | 1994-02-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Yellow retroreflective pavement markings |
| IT1255125B (it) | 1992-05-04 | 1995-10-20 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Nastro segnaletico stradale preformato altamente conformabile |
| CA2147821C (en) | 1994-05-20 | 2006-04-11 | Thomas P. Hedblom | Patterned pavement markings with upright retroreflectors |
| US5593246A (en) | 1994-08-26 | 1997-01-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Patterned chalk-resistant pavement marking and method of making |
| US5557461A (en) | 1995-05-26 | 1996-09-17 | Briteline Industries, Inc. | Omnidirectional retro-reflective roadway marker and the like |
| CN1189200A (zh) * | 1995-06-29 | 1998-07-29 | 美国3M公司 | 潮湿的逆反射标志材料 |
| US5676488A (en) | 1995-06-29 | 1997-10-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Pavement marking with multiple topcoats |
| CA2222587C (en) | 1995-06-29 | 2007-06-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Wet retroreflective marking material |
| TW297865B (https=) | 1995-06-29 | 1997-02-11 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | |
| US5777791A (en) | 1996-11-26 | 1998-07-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Wet retroreflective pavement marking articles |
| US5928761A (en) | 1997-07-16 | 1999-07-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Retroreflective black pavement marking articles |
| WO1999025928A1 (en) | 1997-11-19 | 1999-05-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Wear resistant pavement marking |
-
2001
- 2001-08-14 US US09/929,417 patent/US6841223B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-07-11 JP JP2003520912A patent/JP4184959B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-11 CN CNB028159470A patent/CN100415996C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-11 EP EP02746987A patent/EP1417380B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-11 WO PCT/US2002/022058 patent/WO2003016635A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-07-11 BR BR0211631-6A patent/BR0211631A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2004
- 2004-03-11 ZA ZA200401991A patent/ZA200401991B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1417380A1 (en) | 2004-05-12 |
| JP4184959B2 (ja) | 2008-11-19 |
| CN100415996C (zh) | 2008-09-03 |
| WO2003016635A1 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
| US6841223B2 (en) | 2005-01-11 |
| JP2004538402A (ja) | 2004-12-24 |
| US20030035927A1 (en) | 2003-02-20 |
| CN1541295A (zh) | 2004-10-27 |
| BR0211631A (pt) | 2004-07-13 |
| EP1417380B1 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
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