ZA200400974B - Compounds which mimic the chemical and biological properties of discodermolide. - Google Patents
Compounds which mimic the chemical and biological properties of discodermolide. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200400974B ZA200400974B ZA200400974A ZA200400974A ZA200400974B ZA 200400974 B ZA200400974 B ZA 200400974B ZA 200400974 A ZA200400974 A ZA 200400974A ZA 200400974 A ZA200400974 A ZA 200400974A ZA 200400974 B ZA200400974 B ZA 200400974B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- compound
- phenyl
- hydrogen
- substituted
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 205
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- AADVCYNFEREWOS-OBRABYBLSA-N Discodermolide Chemical compound C=C\C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](OC(N)=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C\C(C)=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C/[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1C AADVCYNFEREWOS-OBRABYBLSA-N 0.000 title description 113
- AADVCYNFEREWOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-DDM Natural products C=CC=CC(C)C(OC(N)=O)C(C)C(O)C(C)CC(C)=CC(C)C(O)C(C)C=CC(O)CC1OC(=O)C(C)C(O)C1C AADVCYNFEREWOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 101
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 223
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 192
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 165
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 133
- -1 carbocycle Chemical group 0.000 claims description 127
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 122
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 110
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 97
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 95
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 84
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 84
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(C#N)=C(C#N)C1=O HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 50
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 102000029749 Microtubule Human genes 0.000 claims description 40
- 108091022875 Microtubule Proteins 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 210000004688 microtubule Anatomy 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005986 4-piperidonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004502 1,2,3-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004511 1,2,3-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001399 1,2,3-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC(=C1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004504 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004514 1,2,4-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001376 1,2,4-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004517 1,2,5-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001781 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004520 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003838 furazanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004928 piperidonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002755 pyrazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004506 1,2,5-oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004525 thiadiazinyl group Chemical group S1NN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000686 lactone group Chemical group 0.000 claims 10
- 108020005497 Nuclear hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 claims 3
- 108020004021 3-ketosteroid receptors Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- CVPNABPJUFJTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dichloro-3,6-dioxocyclohexene-1,4-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound ClC1C(=O)C(C#N)=CC(=O)C1(Cl)C#N CVPNABPJUFJTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000689227 Cora <basidiomycete fungus> Species 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 292
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 280
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 249
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 225
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 152
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 137
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 129
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 99
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 98
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 98
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 98
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 94
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 79
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 78
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 75
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 71
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 67
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 67
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 61
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 61
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 61
- 229960005499 (+)-discodermolide Drugs 0.000 description 60
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 54
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 45
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 41
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 41
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 38
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 35
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 description 32
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 30
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 22
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000005672 tetraenes Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 15
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 15
- WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Na])[Si](C)(C)C WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 14
- 150000005671 trienes Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 13
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 12
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 102000004243 Tubulin Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108090000704 Tubulin Proteins 0.000 description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 11
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 10
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 10
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dess–martin periodinane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2I(OC(=O)C)(OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 NKLCNNUWBJBICK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- GRNOZCCBOFGDCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloroacetyl isocyanate Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(=O)N=C=O GRNOZCCBOFGDCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazolidone Chemical compound O=C1NCCO1 IZXIZTKNFFYFOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 7
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
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- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960001790 sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000003413 spiro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006168 tricyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WILBTFWIBAOWLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(triethylsilyloxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)O[Si](CC)(CC)CC WILBTFWIBAOWLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- DKSBCCBPNYPGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(4-methylpenta-1,3-dien-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CC(C)=CC(=C)O[Si](C)(C)C DKSBCCBPNYPGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NMLXKNNXODLJIN-UHFFFAOYSA-M zinc;carbanide;chloride Chemical compound [CH3-].[Zn+]Cl NMLXKNNXODLJIN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
- C07D309/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D309/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D309/30—Oxygen atoms, e.g. delta-lactones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D407/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00
- C07D407/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D407/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/20—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C49/24—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups
- C07C49/245—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups containing six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C49/248—Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups containing six-membered aromatic rings having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/12—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms
- C07D303/18—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms by etherified hydroxyl radicals
- C07D303/28—Ethers with hydroxy compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/30—Ethers of oxirane-containing polyhydroxy compounds in which all hydroxyl radicals are etherified with oxirane-containing hydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
- C07D309/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D309/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D309/10—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
- C07D309/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D319/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D319/04—1,3-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes
- C07D319/06—1,3-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes not condensed with other rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/655—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having oxygen atoms, with or without sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6552—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having oxygen atoms, with or without sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms the oxygen atom being part of a six-membered ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/02—Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures
- C07H15/04—Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures attached to an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H15/00—Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H15/20—Carbocyclic rings
- C07H15/203—Monocyclic carbocyclic rings other than cyclohexane rings; Bicyclic carbocyclic ring systems
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US31055501P | 2001-08-07 | 2001-08-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200400974B true ZA200400974B (en) | 2005-05-05 |
Family
ID=23203045
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200400974A ZA200400974B (en) | 2001-08-07 | 2004-02-05 | Compounds which mimic the chemical and biological properties of discodermolide. |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7652031B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1414434A4 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2005526689A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20040032898A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1541096A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2456553A1 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL160177A0 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003013502A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200400974B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7342124B2 (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2008-03-11 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Synthetic techniques and intermediates for polyhydroxy dienyl lactones and mimics thereof |
WO2005084349A2 (fr) * | 2004-03-02 | 2005-09-15 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Composes servant a la synthese du (+)-discodermolide et procedes associes |
WO2006053972A2 (fr) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-05-26 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique | Agents de silanisation a groupement saccharidique terminal et leurs utilisations, notamment pour la fonctionnalisation de supports solides |
US7214708B2 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2007-05-08 | Kosan Biosciences Incorporated | Synthetic discodermolide analogs |
US9255074B2 (en) | 2010-07-16 | 2016-02-09 | Abbvie Inc. | Process for preparing antiviral compounds |
US8975443B2 (en) | 2010-07-16 | 2015-03-10 | Abbvie Inc. | Phosphine ligands for catalytic reactions |
SG187102A1 (en) | 2010-07-16 | 2013-02-28 | Abbvie Inc | Process for preparing antiviral compounds |
CN103097027B (zh) | 2010-07-16 | 2017-03-08 | 艾伯维巴哈马有限公司 | 用于催化反应的膦配体 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1224722B (it) * | 1988-08-26 | 1990-10-18 | Morton Thiokol Inc Societa Del | Laminatore automatico ad elevata velocita' di laminazione per laproduzione di pannelli per circuiti stampati |
US5010099A (en) * | 1989-08-11 | 1991-04-23 | Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, Inc. | Discodermolide compounds, compositions containing same and method of preparation and use |
US5681847A (en) * | 1995-12-05 | 1997-10-28 | Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, Inc. | Methods of using discodermolide compounds |
US6870058B2 (en) * | 1996-12-03 | 2005-03-22 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Compounds which mimic the chemical and biological properties of discodermolide |
US6242616B1 (en) * | 1996-12-03 | 2001-06-05 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Synthetic techniques and intermediates for polyhydroxy, dienyl lactone derivatives |
US6096904A (en) * | 1996-12-03 | 2000-08-01 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Synthetic techniques and intermediates for polyhydroxy, dienyl lactone derivatives |
US5789605A (en) * | 1996-12-03 | 1998-08-04 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Synthetic techniques and intermediates for polyhydroxy, dienyl lactones and mimics thereof |
EP1307579A2 (fr) * | 2000-08-09 | 2003-05-07 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Bio-intermediaires destines a etre utilises dans la synthese chimique de polyketides |
-
2002
- 2002-08-06 US US10/296,138 patent/US7652031B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-06 KR KR10-2004-7001928A patent/KR20040032898A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-08-06 CA CA002456553A patent/CA2456553A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2002-08-06 IL IL16017702A patent/IL160177A0/xx unknown
- 2002-08-06 JP JP2003518511A patent/JP2005526689A/ja active Pending
- 2002-08-06 CN CNA028156617A patent/CN1541096A/zh active Pending
- 2002-08-06 WO PCT/US2002/024932 patent/WO2003013502A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2002-08-06 EP EP02756985A patent/EP1414434A4/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-02-05 ZA ZA200400974A patent/ZA200400974B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1414434A1 (fr) | 2004-05-06 |
KR20040032898A (ko) | 2004-04-17 |
EP1414434A4 (fr) | 2006-04-19 |
WO2003013502A1 (fr) | 2003-02-20 |
CA2456553A1 (fr) | 2003-02-20 |
JP2005526689A (ja) | 2005-09-08 |
CN1541096A (zh) | 2004-10-27 |
US7652031B2 (en) | 2010-01-26 |
US20040048894A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
IL160177A0 (en) | 2004-07-25 |
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