ZA200308708B - Process for the recovery of oil from a natural oil reservoir. - Google Patents
Process for the recovery of oil from a natural oil reservoir. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200308708B ZA200308708B ZA200308708A ZA200308708A ZA200308708B ZA 200308708 B ZA200308708 B ZA 200308708B ZA 200308708 A ZA200308708 A ZA 200308708A ZA 200308708 A ZA200308708 A ZA 200308708A ZA 200308708 B ZA200308708 B ZA 200308708B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- installation
- nitrogen
- natural gas
- liquid
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 87
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims description 69
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 31
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 282
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 262
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 140
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 131
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 131
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 118
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 115
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 104
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 74
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen(.) Chemical compound [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000187656 Eucalyptus cornuta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/166—Injecting a gaseous medium; Injecting a gaseous medium and a liquid medium
- E21B43/168—Injecting a gaseous medium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04012—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of warm gaseous streams; details of intake or interstage cooling
- F25J3/0403—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of warm gaseous streams; details of intake or interstage cooling of nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
- F25J3/04109—Arrangements of compressors and /or their drivers
- F25J3/04115—Arrangements of compressors and /or their drivers characterised by the type of prime driver, e.g. hot gas expander
- F25J3/04121—Steam turbine as the prime mechanical driver
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04521—Coupling of the air fractionation unit to an air gas-consuming unit, so-called integrated processes
- F25J3/04527—Integration with an oxygen consuming unit, e.g. glass facility, waste incineration or oxygen based processes in general
- F25J3/04539—Integration with an oxygen consuming unit, e.g. glass facility, waste incineration or oxygen based processes in general for the H2/CO synthesis by partial oxidation or oxygen consuming reforming processes of fuels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
- F25J3/04521—Coupling of the air fractionation unit to an air gas-consuming unit, so-called integrated processes
- F25J3/04563—Integration with a nitrogen consuming unit, e.g. for purging, inerting, cooling or heating
- F25J3/04569—Integration with a nitrogen consuming unit, e.g. for purging, inerting, cooling or heating for enhanced or tertiary oil recovery
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200308708A ZA200308708B (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2003-11-07 | Process for the recovery of oil from a natural oil reservoir. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200104939 | 2001-06-15 | ||
| ZA200308708A ZA200308708B (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2003-11-07 | Process for the recovery of oil from a natural oil reservoir. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200308708B true ZA200308708B (en) | 2004-09-13 |
Family
ID=25589202
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200308708A ZA200308708B (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2003-11-07 | Process for the recovery of oil from a natural oil reservoir. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7077202B2 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1323222C (zh) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0210416B1 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2447677C (zh) |
| EA (1) | EA005363B1 (zh) |
| EG (1) | EG23345A (zh) |
| NO (1) | NO333365B1 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2002103157A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200308708B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MXPA04003907A (es) * | 2001-10-26 | 2005-07-05 | Electro Petroleum | Proceso electroquimico para efectuar recuperacion de petroleo mejorada por redes. |
| NO20026021D0 (no) * | 2002-12-13 | 2002-12-13 | Statoil Asa I & K Ir Pat | Fremgangsmåte for ökt oljeutvinning |
| US7484560B2 (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2009-02-03 | The Energy And Resource Institute | Process for enhanced recovery of crude oil from oil wells using novel microbial consortium |
| US9605522B2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2017-03-28 | Pioneer Energy, Inc. | Apparatus and method for extracting petroleum from underground sites using reformed gases |
| CA2713661C (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2013-06-11 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Process of making a syngas-derived product via catalytic gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock |
| CA2713656C (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2014-07-08 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Steam generating slurry gasifier for the catalytic gasification of a carbonaceous feedstock |
| US8652222B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2014-02-18 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Biomass compositions for catalytic gasification |
| CA2718295C (en) | 2008-04-01 | 2013-06-18 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Processes for the separation of methane from a gas stream |
| WO2010078297A1 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-08 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Processes for preparing a catalyzed carbonaceous particulate |
| WO2010078298A1 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-08 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Processes for preparing a catalyzed coal particulate |
| AU2010339953A1 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2012-07-05 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Integrated enhanced oil recovery process injecting nitrogen |
| WO2011084580A2 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-07-14 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Integrated enhanced oil recovery process |
| US8669013B2 (en) | 2010-02-23 | 2014-03-11 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Integrated hydromethanation fuel cell power generation |
| US8652696B2 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2014-02-18 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Integrated hydromethanation fuel cell power generation |
| CA2793893A1 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-12-01 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Conversion of liquid heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks to gaseous products |
| KR101543136B1 (ko) | 2010-11-01 | 2015-08-07 | 그레이트포인트 에너지, 인크. | 탄소질 공급원료의 히드로메탄화 |
| CN103582693A (zh) | 2011-06-03 | 2014-02-12 | 格雷特波因特能源公司 | 碳质原料的加氢甲烷化 |
| US20130000352A1 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2013-01-03 | General Electric Company | Air separation unit and systems incorporating the same |
| US9012524B2 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2015-04-21 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock |
| US9150801B2 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2015-10-06 | General Electric Company | System and method for heating a gasifier |
| US9145524B2 (en) | 2012-01-27 | 2015-09-29 | General Electric Company | System and method for heating a gasifier |
| CN102606122B (zh) * | 2012-03-15 | 2015-09-23 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | 一种用于稠油油藏的多元热流体生产工艺以及热采工艺 |
| CN102606121B (zh) * | 2012-03-15 | 2015-07-22 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | 一种用于稠油油藏的多元热流体生产工艺以及热采工艺 |
| WO2014055365A1 (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2014-04-10 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Use of contaminated low-rank coal for combustion |
| KR101534461B1 (ko) | 2012-10-01 | 2015-07-06 | 그레이트포인트 에너지, 인크. | 응집된 미립자 저등급 석탄 공급원료 및 그의 용도 |
| US9034061B2 (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2015-05-19 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Agglomerated particulate low-rank coal feedstock and uses thereof |
| US9273260B2 (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2016-03-01 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Agglomerated particulate low-rank coal feedstock and uses thereof |
| EP2735696A1 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-05-28 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method and system for enhancing natural gas production |
| EP2735698A1 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2014-05-28 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Enhancing natural gas production using nitrogen generated by an air separation unit of an industrial plant |
| WO2017058485A1 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Use of natural gas as a vaporizing gas in a well intervention operation |
| CA2996882C (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2020-08-18 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Use of gaseous phase natural gas as a carrier fluid during a well intervention operation |
| US10464872B1 (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2019-11-05 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Catalytic gasification to produce methanol |
| US10344231B1 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2019-07-09 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock with improved carbon utilization |
| US10435637B1 (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2019-10-08 | Greatpoint Energy, Inc. | Hydromethanation of a carbonaceous feedstock with improved carbon utilization and power generation |
| US10618818B1 (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2020-04-14 | Sure Champion Investment Limited | Catalytic gasification to produce ammonia and urea |
| US11811118B2 (en) | 2022-01-27 | 2023-11-07 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Systems and methods of capturing nitrogen from fuel cell |
| CN114777416B (zh) * | 2022-04-22 | 2023-02-07 | 杭州特盈能源技术发展有限公司 | 一种绿电高效转化低能耗空分储能工艺 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4344486A (en) * | 1981-02-27 | 1982-08-17 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Method for enhanced oil recovery |
| US4434613A (en) * | 1981-09-02 | 1984-03-06 | General Electric Company | Closed cycle gas turbine for gaseous production |
| GB2117053B (en) | 1982-02-18 | 1985-06-05 | Boc Group Plc | Gas turbines and engines |
| DE3418699A1 (de) * | 1984-05-19 | 1985-11-21 | LGA Gastechnik GmbH, 5480 Remagen | Vorrichtung zur erzeugung von injektionsgas, vorzugsweise zum austreiben von erdoel aus lagerstaetten |
| US5133406A (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1992-07-28 | Amoco Corporation | Generating oxygen-depleted air useful for increasing methane production |
| US5388645A (en) * | 1993-11-03 | 1995-02-14 | Amoco Corporation | Method for producing methane-containing gaseous mixtures |
| US5566755A (en) * | 1993-11-03 | 1996-10-22 | Amoco Corporation | Method for recovering methane from a solid carbonaceous subterranean formation |
| US6494262B1 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-12-17 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Non-cryogenic production of nitrogen for on-site injection in well clean out |
| WO2003018958A1 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-06 | Statoil Asa | Method and plant for enhanced oil recovery and simultaneous synthesis of hydrocarbons from natural gas |
-
2002
- 2002-06-12 US US10/480,498 patent/US7077202B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-12 EG EG2002060659A patent/EG23345A/xx active
- 2002-06-12 EA EA200400046A patent/EA005363B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-12 BR BRPI0210416A patent/BRPI0210416B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-12 CA CA002447677A patent/CA2447677C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-12 WO PCT/IB2002/002159 patent/WO2002103157A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-06-12 CN CNB028112369A patent/CN1323222C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-11-07 ZA ZA200308708A patent/ZA200308708B/en unknown
- 2003-12-10 NO NO20035504A patent/NO333365B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1323222C (zh) | 2007-06-27 |
| US20040149438A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 |
| CA2447677A1 (en) | 2002-12-27 |
| US7077202B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 |
| CA2447677C (en) | 2008-08-26 |
| EA200400046A1 (ru) | 2004-04-29 |
| BR0210416A (pt) | 2004-08-17 |
| BRPI0210416B1 (pt) | 2017-04-25 |
| EG23345A (en) | 2004-12-28 |
| NO333365B1 (no) | 2013-05-13 |
| NO20035504D0 (no) | 2003-12-10 |
| EA005363B1 (ru) | 2005-02-24 |
| WO2002103157A1 (en) | 2002-12-27 |
| CN1513079A (zh) | 2004-07-14 |
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