ZA200308541B - Fischer-Tropsch process. - Google Patents
Fischer-Tropsch process. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200308541B ZA200308541B ZA200308541A ZA200308541A ZA200308541B ZA 200308541 B ZA200308541 B ZA 200308541B ZA 200308541 A ZA200308541 A ZA 200308541A ZA 200308541 A ZA200308541 A ZA 200308541A ZA 200308541 B ZA200308541 B ZA 200308541B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- suspension
- high shear
- volume
- reactor vessel
- mixing zone
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 54
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 119
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 113
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical group [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000287680 Garcinia dulcis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 14
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005382 thermal cycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical class CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002453 autothermal reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001981 cobalt nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
- C10G2/34—Apparatus, reactors
- C10G2/342—Apparatus, reactors with moving solid catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0112789.3A GB0112789D0 (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2001-05-25 | Process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200308541B true ZA200308541B (en) | 2004-09-03 |
Family
ID=9915309
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200308541A ZA200308541B (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2003-10-31 | Fischer-Tropsch process. |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040171703A1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1392795A2 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2004526860A (es) |
CN (1) | CN1307285C (es) |
AR (1) | AR033930A1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU2002302752B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR0209998A (es) |
CO (1) | CO5540348A2 (es) |
EA (1) | EA006269B1 (es) |
GB (1) | GB0112789D0 (es) |
NO (1) | NO20035222D0 (es) |
NZ (1) | NZ529195A (es) |
OA (1) | OA12606A (es) |
WO (1) | WO2002097010A2 (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA200308541B (es) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MY139252A (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2009-09-30 | Shell Int Research | Catalyst structure |
US20090035848A1 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2009-02-05 | Robert Hickey | Moving bed biofilm reactor (mbbr) system for conversion of syngas components to liquid products |
WO2010078360A2 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-08 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Preparation of cobalt-containing fischer-tropsch catalysts |
US8263523B2 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2012-09-11 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Preparation of cobalt-ruthenium/zeolite Fischer-Tropsch catalysts |
WO2016091691A1 (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-16 | Bp P.L.C. | Fischer-tropsch process using supported reduced cobalt catalyst |
WO2023205889A1 (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2023-11-02 | Atomic Energy Of Canada Limited/ Énergie Atomique Du Canada Limitée | Process for producing synthetic hydrocarbons from carbon dioxide |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2751564B1 (fr) * | 1996-07-26 | 2001-10-12 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et dispositif pour le fonctionnement d'une colonne a bulles triphasique avec application en synthese fischer-tropsch |
IT1301801B1 (it) * | 1998-06-25 | 2000-07-07 | Agip Petroli | Procedimento per la preparazione di idrocarburi da gas di sintesi |
GB9928132D0 (en) * | 1999-11-26 | 2000-01-26 | Bp Amoco Plc | Process |
DE60202604T2 (de) * | 2001-05-25 | 2005-06-16 | Bp Exploration Operating Co. Ltd. | Fischer-tropschverfahren |
-
2001
- 2001-05-25 GB GBGB0112789.3A patent/GB0112789D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-05-17 JP JP2003500180A patent/JP2004526860A/ja active Pending
- 2002-05-17 CN CNB028106431A patent/CN1307285C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-17 AU AU2002302752A patent/AU2002302752B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-05-17 EA EA200301174A patent/EA006269B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-05-17 BR BR0209998-5A patent/BR0209998A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-05-17 EP EP02730430A patent/EP1392795A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-05-17 OA OA1200300299A patent/OA12606A/en unknown
- 2002-05-17 US US10/476,229 patent/US20040171703A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-05-17 NZ NZ529195A patent/NZ529195A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-05-17 WO PCT/GB2002/002326 patent/WO2002097010A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-05-24 AR ARP020101945A patent/AR033930A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2003
- 2003-10-31 ZA ZA200308541A patent/ZA200308541B/en unknown
- 2003-11-18 CO CO03101597A patent/CO5540348A2/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-11-24 NO NO20035222A patent/NO20035222D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR0209998A (pt) | 2004-04-06 |
WO2002097010A2 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
EP1392795A2 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
JP2004526860A (ja) | 2004-09-02 |
AU2002302752B2 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
AR033930A1 (es) | 2004-01-07 |
NZ529195A (en) | 2005-08-26 |
WO2002097010A3 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
NO20035222D0 (no) | 2003-11-24 |
US20040171703A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
GB0112789D0 (en) | 2001-07-18 |
CN1511188A (zh) | 2004-07-07 |
EA200301174A1 (ru) | 2004-06-24 |
CN1307285C (zh) | 2007-03-28 |
CO5540348A2 (es) | 2005-07-29 |
EA006269B1 (ru) | 2005-10-27 |
OA12606A (en) | 2006-06-08 |
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