ZA200305200B - Apparatus and method for processing ceramics. - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for processing ceramics. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200305200B ZA200305200B ZA200305200A ZA200305200A ZA200305200B ZA 200305200 B ZA200305200 B ZA 200305200B ZA 200305200 A ZA200305200 A ZA 200305200A ZA 200305200 A ZA200305200 A ZA 200305200A ZA 200305200 B ZA200305200 B ZA 200305200B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- microwave
- ceramic material
- waveguide
- power
- cavity
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title description 53
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
- B28B11/243—Setting, e.g. drying, dehydrating or firing ceramic articles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B17/00—Furnaces of a kind not covered by any of groups F27B1/00 - F27B15/00
- F27B17/0016—Chamber type furnaces
- F27B17/0041—Chamber type furnaces specially adapted for burning bricks or pottery
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B17/00—Furnaces of a kind not covered by any of groups F27B1/00 - F27B15/00
- F27B17/0016—Chamber type furnaces
- F27B17/0041—Chamber type furnaces specially adapted for burning bricks or pottery
- F27B17/0075—Heating devices therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangement of monitoring devices; Arrangement of safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/647—Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques
- H05B6/6473—Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques combined with convection heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/647—Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques
- H05B6/6482—Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques combined with radiant heating, e.g. infrared heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/70—Feed lines
- H05B6/707—Feed lines using waveguides
- H05B6/708—Feed lines using waveguides in particular slotted waveguides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/80—Apparatus for specific applications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/66—Specific sintering techniques, e.g. centrifugal sintering
- C04B2235/667—Sintering using wave energy, e.g. microwave sintering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0006—Electric heating elements or system
- F27D2099/0028—Microwave heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2206/00—Aspects relating to heating by electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic fields covered by group H05B6/00
- H05B2206/04—Heating using microwaves
- H05B2206/046—Microwave drying of wood, ink, food, ceramic, sintering of ceramic, clothes, hair
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US25894400P | 2000-12-29 | 2000-12-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200305200B true ZA200305200B (en) | 2004-03-11 |
Family
ID=22982788
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200305200A ZA200305200B (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2003-07-04 | Apparatus and method for processing ceramics. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6583394B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1346608A4 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4641372B2 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1488234A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2002054830A2 (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200305200B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1488234A (zh) | 2000-12-29 | 2004-04-07 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 用于加工陶瓷制品的设备和方法 |
| JP4497798B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-24 | 2010-07-07 | 高砂工業株式会社 | マイクロ波加熱炉の操業方法および被加熱物の載置台 |
| US7256377B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2007-08-14 | The Ferrite Company, Inc. | Coupled-waveguide microwave applicator for uniform processing |
| US7486248B2 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2009-02-03 | Integrity Development, Inc. | Microwave demulsification of hydrocarbon emulsion |
| US20070126649A1 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-07 | Cha Chang Y | Microwave based air purifier |
| US7596885B2 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2009-10-06 | Corning Incorporated | Microwave drying of ceramic structures |
| CN101652232B (zh) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-09-05 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 用于选择性电磁干燥陶瓷成型混合物的方法和施加器 |
| US8729436B2 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2014-05-20 | Corning Incorporated | Drying process and apparatus for ceramic greenware |
| FR2983734B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-09 | 2014-02-28 | Polymerexpert Sa | Ciments polymeres pour la fixation de protheses, la reparation osseuse et la vertebroplastie obtenus a partir de formulations monophasiques liquides |
| US8782921B2 (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-07-22 | Corning Incorporated | Methods of making a honeycomb structure |
| US9781778B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-10-03 | Nike, Inc. | Customized microwaving energy distribution utilizing slotted wave guides |
| US9277787B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-03-08 | Nike, Inc. | Microwave bonding of EVA and rubber items |
| US20140263296A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Nike, Inc. | Customized Microwave Energy Distribution Utilizing Multiport Chamber |
| US9955536B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-04-24 | Nike, Inc. | Customized microwave energy distribution utilizing slotted cage |
| US9616492B2 (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2017-04-11 | Pcc Airfoils, Inc. | Core making method and apparatus |
| CN105666895B (zh) * | 2016-01-15 | 2017-09-15 | 中南大学 | 一种复合能场加热装置 |
| WO2018093376A1 (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-24 | Whirlpool Corporation | Waveguide for microwave ovens with multiple feeding ports rf power control system and method thereof |
| CN107655344A (zh) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-02 | 安徽省德邦瓷业有限公司 | 一种瓷器烧结设备 |
| WO2021166191A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-20 | 2021-08-26 | 日本碍子株式会社 | セラミックス成形体の誘電乾燥方法及び誘電乾燥装置、並びにセラミックス構造体の製造方法 |
| WO2021166190A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-20 | 2021-08-26 | 日本碍子株式会社 | セラミックス成形体の誘電乾燥方法、セラミックス構造体の製造方法、及び補助電極部材 |
| CN111775294A (zh) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-16 | 郑州登电昊南热陶瓷材料有限公司 | 一种用于热陶瓷成型生产线的节能循环型烤箱 |
| US20230319956A1 (en) * | 2020-08-18 | 2023-10-05 | Metallum3D, Inc. | Apparatus And Methods For Non-Resonant Microwave Thermal Processing |
| JP7296926B2 (ja) * | 2020-09-10 | 2023-06-23 | 日本碍子株式会社 | セラミックス成形体の誘電乾燥方法及びセラミックス構造体の製造方法 |
| CN116217267A (zh) * | 2023-03-24 | 2023-06-06 | 广东省科学院新材料研究所 | 一种氧化铝陶瓷密排缝阵产品及其零件与制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE272168C (https=) * | ||||
| US3365562A (en) | 1962-12-17 | 1968-01-23 | Cryodry Corp | Apparatus and process for microwave treatment |
| US3858022A (en) | 1972-04-21 | 1974-12-31 | Microdry Corp | Microwave applicator |
| US4057702A (en) * | 1973-10-31 | 1977-11-08 | Automatisme & Technique | Process and plant for the fritting of ceramic products |
| US4164742A (en) | 1977-12-29 | 1979-08-14 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Multibeam slot array |
| US4176267A (en) * | 1978-05-12 | 1979-11-27 | Armstrong Cork Company | Microwave energy trap |
| US4180918A (en) | 1978-10-06 | 1980-01-01 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Microwave drying of ceramic shell molds |
| US4405850A (en) * | 1978-10-06 | 1983-09-20 | Raytheon Company | Combination microwave heating apparatus |
| JPS5595292A (en) * | 1979-01-16 | 1980-07-19 | Sharp Kk | Electronic range |
| JPS61216296A (ja) * | 1985-03-20 | 1986-09-25 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 高周波加熱装置 |
| JPS63102912A (ja) | 1986-10-18 | 1988-05-07 | 日本碍子株式会社 | セラミツク筒体の押出乾燥法 |
| US4728531A (en) | 1986-11-04 | 1988-03-01 | Ford Motor Company | Method of drying refractory coated foam patterns |
| JPH0728714Y2 (ja) * | 1988-05-19 | 1995-06-28 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 誘電加熱装置 |
| US5401940A (en) | 1990-01-10 | 1995-03-28 | Patentsmith Ii, Inc. | Oscillating air dispensers for microwave oven |
| US5837978A (en) | 1990-07-11 | 1998-11-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Radiation control system |
| US5064979A (en) | 1990-08-07 | 1991-11-12 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Microwave air float bar for drying a traveling web |
| US5191183A (en) * | 1991-02-21 | 1993-03-02 | Ontario Hydro | Apparatus for processing ceramics using microwave oven with resistance heating unit |
| US5521360A (en) | 1994-09-14 | 1996-05-28 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for microwave processing of materials |
| GB9309202D0 (en) * | 1993-05-05 | 1993-06-16 | Apv Corp Ltd | Microwave ovens |
| GB2281016A (en) * | 1993-08-10 | 1995-02-15 | Ea Tech Ltd | Microwave-assisted processing of materials |
| US5406058A (en) | 1993-11-30 | 1995-04-11 | Corning Incorporated | Apparatus for drying ceramic structures using dielectric energy |
| JPH08171986A (ja) * | 1994-12-19 | 1996-07-02 | Hitachi Ltd | マイクロ波加熱装置 |
| US5659972A (en) | 1995-10-06 | 1997-08-26 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Apparatus and method for drying or curing web materials and coatings |
| US6025580A (en) | 1996-03-28 | 2000-02-15 | Yagi; Shunichi | Microwave and far infrared drying under reduced pressure |
| WO1997044626A1 (en) | 1996-05-17 | 1997-11-27 | Implico B.V. | Method of drying a porous body |
| WO1998001747A1 (en) | 1996-07-04 | 1998-01-15 | Nicholas Adrian Reed | Apparatus for measuring the water content with microwaves |
| DE19700141A1 (de) * | 1997-01-04 | 1998-07-09 | Gero Hochtemperaturoefen Gmbh | Brennofen für die Hochtemperaturbehandlung von Materialien mit niedrigem dielektrischem Verlustfaktor |
| US6097018A (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 2000-08-01 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Circular polarization generating system for microwave oven |
| US6376817B1 (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2002-04-23 | Turbochef Technologies, Inc. | Compact quick-cooking oven |
| US6388632B1 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2002-05-14 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Slot antenna used for plasma surface processing apparatus |
| CN1178553C (zh) | 1999-12-28 | 2004-12-01 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 煅烧陶瓷的混合方法 |
| US6344635B2 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2002-02-05 | Corning Incorporated | Hybrid method for firing of ceramics |
| CN1488234A (zh) | 2000-12-29 | 2004-04-07 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 用于加工陶瓷制品的设备和方法 |
-
2001
- 2001-12-20 CN CNA018223540A patent/CN1488234A/zh active Pending
- 2001-12-20 WO PCT/US2001/050456 patent/WO2002054830A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-20 EP EP01992396.0A patent/EP1346608A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-12-20 JP JP2002555586A patent/JP4641372B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-21 US US10/034,488 patent/US6583394B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-07-04 ZA ZA200305200A patent/ZA200305200B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1346608A4 (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| JP2004526649A (ja) | 2004-09-02 |
| CN1488234A (zh) | 2004-04-07 |
| US6583394B2 (en) | 2003-06-24 |
| EP1346608A2 (en) | 2003-09-24 |
| WO2002054830A3 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
| JP4641372B2 (ja) | 2011-03-02 |
| WO2002054830A2 (en) | 2002-07-11 |
| US20020139795A1 (en) | 2002-10-03 |
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