ZA200203479B - Additive concentrate. - Google Patents
Additive concentrate. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200203479B ZA200203479B ZA200203479A ZA200203479A ZA200203479B ZA 200203479 B ZA200203479 B ZA 200203479B ZA 200203479 A ZA200203479 A ZA 200203479A ZA 200203479 A ZA200203479 A ZA 200203479A ZA 200203479 B ZA200203479 B ZA 200203479B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbyl
- group
- formula
- range
- molecular weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 14
- -1 poly(oxyalkylene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- IVHKZGYFKJRXBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino carbamate Chemical compound NOC(N)=O IVHKZGYFKJRXBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CREXVNNSNOKDHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azaniumylideneazanide Chemical group N[N] CREXVNNSNOKDHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro formate Chemical compound ClOC=O FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003541 multi-stage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/146—Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/06—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for facilitating soot removal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/18—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes use of detergents or dispersants for purposes not provided for in groups C10L10/02 - C10L10/16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99308801 | 1999-11-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200203479B true ZA200203479B (en) | 2002-12-09 |
Family
ID=8241719
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200203479A ZA200203479B (en) | 1999-11-04 | 2002-05-02 | Additive concentrate. |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6723141B1 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP1230329B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP4790181B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100738274B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN1183233C (ko) |
| AR (1) | AR026333A1 (ko) |
| AT (1) | ATE262022T1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU759463B2 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BR0015306A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2389541C (ko) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20021556A3 (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE60009129T2 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2218237T3 (ko) |
| HK (1) | HK1047293B (ko) |
| HU (1) | HUP0203069A3 (ko) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02004450A (ko) |
| MY (1) | MY125501A (ko) |
| PT (1) | PT1230329E (ko) |
| TW (1) | TW520392B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2001032812A1 (ko) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200203479B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7901470B2 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2011-03-08 | Shell Oil Company | Gasoline additives |
| CA2533001C (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2013-04-30 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Gasoline compositions |
| US20090107555A1 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2009-04-30 | Aradi Allen A | Dual Function Fuel Atomizing and Ignition Additives |
| US20130312320A1 (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-11-28 | Basf Se | Tertiary amines for reducing injector nozzle fouling in direct injection spark ignition engines |
| US9388354B2 (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2016-07-12 | Basf Se | Tertiary amines for reducing injector nozzle fouling and modifying friction in direct injection spark ignition engines |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2051591T3 (es) * | 1990-02-15 | 1994-06-16 | Chevron Res & Tech | Composicion aditiva para combustible. |
| SG50526A1 (en) | 1991-09-23 | 1998-07-20 | Shell Int Research | Gasoline composition |
| US5567211A (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1996-10-22 | Texaco Inc. | Motor fuel detergent additives |
| US5951723A (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 1999-09-14 | Chevron Chemical Company | Method to remedy engine intake valve sticking |
| US6203584B1 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 2001-03-20 | Chevron Chemical Company Llc | Fuel composition containing an amine compound and an ester |
-
2000
- 2000-11-01 US US09/704,022 patent/US6723141B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-02 AR ARP000105776A patent/AR026333A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-02 MY MYPI20005143A patent/MY125501A/en unknown
- 2000-11-03 DE DE60009129T patent/DE60009129T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-03 WO PCT/EP2000/010901 patent/WO2001032812A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-03 CN CNB008159939A patent/CN1183233C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-03 JP JP2001535497A patent/JP4790181B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-03 CA CA002389541A patent/CA2389541C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-03 KR KR1020027005761A patent/KR100738274B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-03 PT PT00972887T patent/PT1230329E/pt unknown
- 2000-11-03 EP EP00972887A patent/EP1230329B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-03 ES ES00972887T patent/ES2218237T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-03 MX MXPA02004450A patent/MXPA02004450A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-03 HU HU0203069A patent/HUP0203069A3/hu unknown
- 2000-11-03 AU AU11457/01A patent/AU759463B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-03 AT AT00972887T patent/ATE262022T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-03 CZ CZ20021556A patent/CZ20021556A3/cs unknown
- 2000-11-03 BR BR0015306-0A patent/BR0015306A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-12-18 TW TW089127053A patent/TW520392B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-05-02 ZA ZA200203479A patent/ZA200203479B/en unknown
- 2002-12-03 HK HK02108783.2A patent/HK1047293B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR0015306A (pt) | 2002-07-09 |
| HUP0203069A2 (hu) | 2002-12-28 |
| AU759463B2 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
| HUP0203069A3 (en) | 2003-12-29 |
| US6723141B1 (en) | 2004-04-20 |
| DE60009129T2 (de) | 2005-01-27 |
| HK1047293A1 (en) | 2003-02-14 |
| MY125501A (en) | 2006-08-30 |
| ATE262022T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
| MXPA02004450A (es) | 2004-09-10 |
| AR026333A1 (es) | 2003-02-05 |
| DE60009129D1 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
| AU1145701A (en) | 2001-05-14 |
| CN1391602A (zh) | 2003-01-15 |
| KR20020089303A (ko) | 2002-11-29 |
| JP4790181B2 (ja) | 2011-10-12 |
| EP1230329B1 (en) | 2004-03-17 |
| ES2218237T3 (es) | 2004-11-16 |
| EP1230329A1 (en) | 2002-08-14 |
| CA2389541A1 (en) | 2001-05-10 |
| CA2389541C (en) | 2008-08-05 |
| WO2001032812A1 (en) | 2001-05-10 |
| CZ20021556A3 (cs) | 2002-11-13 |
| TW520392B (en) | 2003-02-11 |
| HK1047293B (zh) | 2004-07-16 |
| JP2003514067A (ja) | 2003-04-15 |
| PT1230329E (pt) | 2004-07-30 |
| CN1183233C (zh) | 2005-01-05 |
| KR100738274B1 (ko) | 2007-07-12 |
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