ZA200202744B - Smoking article comprising a wrapper containing a ceramic material. - Google Patents
Smoking article comprising a wrapper containing a ceramic material. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200202744B ZA200202744B ZA200202744A ZA200202744A ZA200202744B ZA 200202744 B ZA200202744 B ZA 200202744B ZA 200202744 A ZA200202744 A ZA 200202744A ZA 200202744 A ZA200202744 A ZA 200202744A ZA 200202744 B ZA200202744 B ZA 200202744B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- smoking article
- article according
- wrapper
- range
- ceramic filler
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 83
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 44
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010410 calcium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000648 calcium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002681 calcium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L calcium;(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxy-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-2-carboxylato-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O2)C([O-])=O)O)[C@H](C(O)=O)O1 OKHHGHGGPDJQHR-YMOPUZKJSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 chalk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol alginate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(C(O)=O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)O)O1 HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical class [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000021 acetate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical class [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015870 tripotassium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9928853.2A GB9928853D0 (en) | 1999-12-07 | 1999-12-07 | Improvements relating to smoking articles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200202744B true ZA200202744B (en) | 2003-12-31 |
Family
ID=10865818
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200202744A ZA200202744B (en) | 1999-12-07 | 2002-04-08 | Smoking article comprising a wrapper containing a ceramic material. |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6935346B2 (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP1237428B2 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP4620313B2 (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR100634647B1 (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN100342806C (cs) |
| AR (1) | AR026923A1 (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE289758T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU766938B2 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR0016218B1 (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2382926C (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ301581B6 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE60018459T3 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2234695T5 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB9928853D0 (cs) |
| HK (1) | HK1054490B (cs) |
| HU (1) | HUP0203747A3 (cs) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02005692A (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO318513B1 (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ518355A (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL203192B1 (cs) |
| PT (1) | PT1237428E (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU2236801C2 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO2001041590A1 (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200202744B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUPQ656200A0 (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2000-04-20 | Novapharm Research (Australia) Pty Ltd | Chemical upgrading of filters |
| EP1318728A2 (en) | 2000-09-18 | 2003-06-18 | Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc. | Low sidestream smoke cigarette with non-combustible treatment material |
| US6789548B2 (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2004-09-14 | Vector Tobacco Ltd. | Method of making a smoking composition |
| EP1938700A3 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2014-11-05 | Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc. | Low sidestream smoke cigarette with combustible paper having modified ash characteristics |
| BR0308465B1 (pt) * | 2002-03-15 | 2012-11-27 | cigarro de fumaça de baixo fluxo lateral apresentando um bastão de tabaco convencional e um papel de tratamento combustìvel. | |
| GB0209690D0 (en) * | 2002-04-27 | 2002-06-05 | British American Tobacco Co | Improvements relating to smoking articles and smokable filler materials therefor |
| WO2004014161A1 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2004-02-19 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Improvements relating to filter-tip cigarettes and method of manufacturing same |
| US20050056294A1 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2005-03-17 | Wanna Joseph T. | Modified reconstituted tobacco sheet |
| EP2160951B1 (en) | 2002-11-25 | 2012-03-07 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Wrapping materials for smoking articles |
| US7281540B2 (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2007-10-16 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes |
| US20050005947A1 (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-13 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Smoking articles having reduced carbon monoxide delivery |
| GB0324525D0 (en) | 2003-10-21 | 2003-11-26 | British American Tobacco Co | Smoking articles and smokable filler material therefor |
| US8151806B2 (en) | 2005-02-07 | 2012-04-10 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Smoking articles having reduced analyte levels and process for making same |
| US7647932B2 (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2010-01-19 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article |
| US10188140B2 (en) | 2005-08-01 | 2019-01-29 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article |
| US20070215167A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-20 | Evon Llewellyn Crooks | Smoking article |
| US7479098B2 (en) | 2005-09-23 | 2009-01-20 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Equipment for insertion of objects into smoking articles |
| US20070157940A1 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-07-12 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking articles comprising inner wrapping strips |
| ATE464799T1 (de) | 2006-01-27 | 2010-05-15 | British American Tobacco Co | Herstellungsverfahren für eine stange zur herstellung eines raucherartikels |
| JP4944907B2 (ja) | 2006-03-10 | 2012-06-06 | ブリティッシュ アメリカン タバコ （インヴェストメンツ） リミテッド | 喫煙品用フィルター |
| ES2645221T3 (es) | 2006-06-01 | 2017-12-04 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Artículos de fumar en combustión al aire libre con características de tendencia reducida a la ignición |
| ES2431149T3 (es) * | 2007-02-23 | 2013-11-25 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Hojas de envoltura para artículos de fumar, que tienen difusión reducida, que conduce a características reducidas de tendencia a la ignición |
| CN101686732B (zh) * | 2007-07-03 | 2014-08-27 | 施韦特-莫迪国际公司 | 具有降低的引燃趋势的烟草制品 |
| US8079369B2 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2011-12-20 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method of forming a cigarette filter rod member |
| EP2537427B1 (en) | 2008-05-21 | 2016-08-17 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cigarette filter having composite fiber structures |
| WO2012133797A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 可視副流煙量と主流煙中一酸化炭素量を減少させるシガレット巻紙およびシガレット |
| CN102493285B (zh) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-10-30 | 牡丹江恒丰纸业股份有限公司 | 一种阻燃剂、具有阻燃带的卷烟纸及该卷烟纸的制备方法 |
| KR102173454B1 (ko) | 2012-10-11 | 2020-11-04 | 슈바이쳐-모뒤 인터내셔널, 인크. | 감소된 발화 성향 특징을 갖는 래퍼 |
| EP2801269A1 (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-12 | Reemtsma Cigarettenfabriken GmbH | Smoking article |
| CN113786005A (zh) * | 2013-07-19 | 2021-12-14 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | 疏水纸 |
| EP3021696B1 (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2018-05-23 | Philip Morris Products S.a.s. | Smoking article having a particle containing wrapper |
| CN105919156A (zh) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-09-07 | 韦斯利·韦德 | 一种发光的香烟 |
| GB201616932D0 (en) | 2016-10-05 | 2016-11-16 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited And Tobacco Research And Development Institute (Propr | Mathod and equipment for gathering fibres |
| US11945178B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2024-04-02 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Methods and equipment for forming tubes of fibrous material |
| CN106996059A (zh) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-01 | 广州市花都联华包装材料有限公司 | 一种恒湿保质保香烟用内衬纸的制备方法及烟用内衬纸 |
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| CN110769705A (zh) * | 2017-06-19 | 2020-02-07 | 日本烟草产业株式会社 | 吸烟物品用过滤嘴及其制造方法 |
| GB201903284D0 (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-04-24 | Nicoventures Trading Ltd | An article for use in a non-combustible aerosol provision system |
| GB201903290D0 (en) | 2019-03-11 | 2019-04-24 | Nicoventures Trading Ltd | An article for use in a non-combustible aerosol provision system |
| CN114729512A (zh) * | 2019-11-29 | 2022-07-08 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | 具有厚纸的气溶胶生成基质元件 |
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| AU2021253824A1 (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2022-10-20 | Swm Luxembourg | Non-combustible wrapper for use in heat but not burn applications |
| JP7716674B2 (ja) * | 2021-03-19 | 2025-08-01 | 索図電子（恵州）有限公司 | 非燃焼加熱式たばこのケース |
| KR102613960B1 (ko) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-12-18 | 신규식 | 방탄재, 이를 포함하는 물품 및 이의 제조방법 |
| WO2024196197A1 (ko) * | 2023-03-23 | 2024-09-26 | 신규식 | 방탄재, 이를 포함하는 물품 및 이의 제조방법 |
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-
1999
- 1999-12-07 GB GBGB9928853.2A patent/GB9928853D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-11-29 CA CA002382926A patent/CA2382926C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-29 US US10/148,977 patent/US6935346B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-29 PT PT00977742T patent/PT1237428E/pt unknown
- 2000-11-29 HU HU0203747A patent/HUP0203747A3/hu unknown
- 2000-11-29 RU RU2002118337/12A patent/RU2236801C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-29 BR BRPI0016218-3A patent/BR0016218B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-29 PL PL356163A patent/PL203192B1/pl unknown
- 2000-11-29 ES ES00977742T patent/ES2234695T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-29 WO PCT/GB2000/004522 patent/WO2001041590A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-29 KR KR1020027007303A patent/KR100634647B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-29 HK HK03106702.3A patent/HK1054490B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-29 CZ CZ20021942A patent/CZ301581B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-29 NZ NZ518355A patent/NZ518355A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-29 MX MXPA02005692A patent/MXPA02005692A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-29 CN CNB008167060A patent/CN100342806C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-29 AT AT00977742T patent/ATE289758T1/de active
- 2000-11-29 JP JP2001542771A patent/JP4620313B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-29 AU AU15377/01A patent/AU766938B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-29 DE DE60018459T patent/DE60018459T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-29 EP EP00977742A patent/EP1237428B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-07 AR ARP000106528A patent/AR026923A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2002
- 2002-04-08 ZA ZA200202744A patent/ZA200202744B/en unknown
- 2002-05-29 NO NO20022548A patent/NO318513B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
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