ZA200108965B - Quinoline derivatives as inhibitors of MEK enzymes. - Google Patents
Quinoline derivatives as inhibitors of MEK enzymes. Download PDFInfo
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- ZA200108965B ZA200108965B ZA200108965A ZA200108965A ZA200108965B ZA 200108965 B ZA200108965 B ZA 200108965B ZA 200108965 A ZA200108965 A ZA 200108965A ZA 200108965 A ZA200108965 A ZA 200108965A ZA 200108965 B ZA200108965 B ZA 200108965B
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- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- alkyl
- phenyl
- group
- compound
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- 102000004232 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 108090000744 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 229940027991 antiseptic and disinfectant quinoline derivative Drugs 0.000 title description 6
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 40
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- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000021 kinase assay Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009701 normal cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004194 piperazin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920009537 polybutylene succinate adipate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QZZYYBQGTSGDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline-3-carbonitrile Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=CC(C#N)=CN=C21 QZZYYBQGTSGDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000027426 receptor tyrosine kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001467 sodium calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4706—4-Aminoquinolines; 8-Aminoquinolines, e.g. chloroquine, primaquine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/38—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D215/42—Nitrogen atoms attached in position 4
- C07D215/44—Nitrogen atoms attached in position 4 with aryl radicals attached to said nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Quinoline Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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GBGB9910579.3A GB9910579D0 (en) | 1999-05-08 | 1999-05-08 | Chemical compounds |
Publications (1)
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ZA200108965B true ZA200108965B (en) | 2003-01-30 |
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ZA200108965A ZA200108965B (en) | 1999-05-08 | 2001-10-30 | Quinoline derivatives as inhibitors of MEK enzymes. |
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US (1) | US6809106B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1178966B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002544195A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20010110810A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1352635A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE252561T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU4589700A (de) |
BR (1) | BR0010324A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2370838A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60006099T2 (de) |
GB (1) | GB9910579D0 (de) |
IL (1) | IL146326A0 (de) |
NO (1) | NO20015446L (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ514814A (de) |
TR (1) | TR200103184T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000068200A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200108965B (de) |
Families Citing this family (24)
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US7253184B2 (en) | 2000-11-02 | 2007-08-07 | Astrazeneca Ab | 4-Substituted quinolines as antitumor agents |
US7067532B2 (en) | 2000-11-02 | 2006-06-27 | Astrazeneca | Substituted quinolines as antitumor agents |
GB0112834D0 (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2001-07-18 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Medicaments |
GB0215823D0 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2002-08-14 | Astrazeneca Ab | Quinazoline derivatives |
GB0225579D0 (en) | 2002-11-02 | 2002-12-11 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
WO2004112710A2 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2004-12-29 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR INHIBITING TGF-ß |
EP1699477A2 (de) * | 2003-12-11 | 2006-09-13 | Theravance, Inc. | Zusammensetzungen zur verwendung bei der behandlung von durch mutierte rezeptor-tyrosinkinase angetriebene zellproliferationserkrankungen |
WO2007132867A1 (ja) | 2006-05-15 | 2007-11-22 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | 癌の予防及び治療剤 |
CA2663408C (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2011-11-01 | Pfizer Inc. | Substituted pyridylmethyl bicyclocarboxyamide compounds |
CN101679357A (zh) * | 2007-05-09 | 2010-03-24 | 辉瑞大药厂 | 取代的杂环衍生物及其组合物和作为抗菌剂的药物用途 |
EP2956138B1 (de) | 2013-02-15 | 2022-06-22 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Therapeutische verbindungen und verwendungen davon |
ES2831625T3 (es) | 2013-02-20 | 2021-06-09 | Kala Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compuestos terapéuticos y sus usos |
US9688688B2 (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2017-06-27 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of 4-((4-((4-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-5-yl)oxy)-6-methoxyquinazolin-7-yl)oxy)-1-(2-oxa-7-azaspiro[3.5]nonan-7-yl)butan-1-one and uses thereof |
US9890173B2 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2018-02-13 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
MX355330B (es) | 2013-11-01 | 2018-04-16 | Kala Pharmaceuticals Inc | Formas cristalinas de compuestos terapeuticos y sus usos. |
EP3094736A4 (de) | 2014-01-14 | 2017-10-25 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Zusammensetzungen und verfahren zur identifikation, beurteilung, vorbeugung und behandlung von melanom mit pd-l1-isoformen |
US20170248603A1 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2017-08-31 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Angiopoiten-2 biomarkers predictive of anti-immune checkpoint response |
MA41866A (fr) | 2015-03-31 | 2018-02-06 | Massachusetts Gen Hospital | Molécules à auto-assemblage pour l'administration ciblée de médicaments |
CN104860869B (zh) * | 2015-04-03 | 2017-11-03 | 北京大学 | 具有mek激酶抑制功能的化合物及其制备方法与应用 |
US20190008859A1 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2019-01-10 | Acerta Pharma B.V. | Therapeutic Combinations of a MEK Inhibitor and a BTK Inhibitor |
BR112018006873A2 (pt) | 2015-10-05 | 2018-11-06 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | ativadores do fluxo autofágico e fosfolipase d e depuração de agregados de proteína incluindo tau e tratamento de proteinopatias |
CA3036340A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-15 | Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Crystalline forms of therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
KR20190051010A (ko) | 2016-09-08 | 2019-05-14 | 칼라 파마슈티컬스, 인크. | 치료 화합물의 결정형 및 그의 용도 |
AU2017324713B2 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2020-08-13 | KALA BIO, Inc. | Crystalline forms of therapeutic compounds and uses thereof |
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SE317376B (de) | 1961-07-10 | 1969-11-17 | Roussel Uclaf | |
FR2077455A1 (en) | 1969-09-03 | 1971-10-29 | Aries Robert | 5-haloveratryl-4-aminoquinoles - antimalarials amoebicides anthelmintics anticoccidials |
US3936461A (en) | 1973-09-24 | 1976-02-03 | Warner-Lambert Company | Substituted 4-benzylquinolines |
FR2498187A1 (fr) | 1981-01-16 | 1982-07-23 | Rhone Poulenc Sante | Procede de preparation d'amino-4 chloro-7 quinoleines |
IL81307A0 (en) | 1986-01-23 | 1987-08-31 | Union Carbide Agricult | Method for reducing moisture loss from plants and increasing crop yield utilizing nitrogen containing heterocyclic compounds and some novel polysubstituted pyridine derivatives |
US4743601A (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1988-05-10 | Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Dihydro-1,4-oxazino(2,3-C)quinolines |
IL89029A (en) * | 1988-01-29 | 1993-01-31 | Lilly Co Eli | Fungicidal quinoline and cinnoline derivatives, compositions containing them, and fungicidal methods of using them |
US5409930A (en) | 1991-05-10 | 1995-04-25 | Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Bis mono- and bicyclic aryl and heteroaryl compounds which inhibit EGF and/or PDGF receptor tyrosine kinase |
US5480883A (en) | 1991-05-10 | 1996-01-02 | Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Bis mono- and bicyclic aryl and heteroaryl compounds which inhibit EGF and/or PDGF receptor tyrosine kinase |
US5506235A (en) | 1991-08-02 | 1996-04-09 | Pfizer Inc. | Quinoline derivatives as immunostimulants |
US5656643A (en) | 1993-11-08 | 1997-08-12 | Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Bis mono-and bicyclic aryl and heteroaryl compounds which inhibit EGF and/or PDGF receptor tyrosine kinase |
GB9510757D0 (en) | 1994-09-19 | 1995-07-19 | Wellcome Found | Therapeuticaly active compounds |
US5650415A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1997-07-22 | Sugen, Inc. | Quinoline compounds |
GB9514265D0 (en) | 1995-07-13 | 1995-09-13 | Wellcome Found | Hetrocyclic compounds |
AU7340096A (en) | 1995-11-07 | 1997-05-29 | Kirin Beer Kabushiki Kaisha | Quinoline derivatives and quinazoline derivatives inhibiting autophosphorylation of growth factor receptor originating in platelet and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same |
JP4386967B2 (ja) | 1996-07-13 | 2009-12-16 | グラクソ、グループ、リミテッド | プロテインチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤としての縮合複素環式化合物 |
US6809097B1 (en) | 1996-09-25 | 2004-10-26 | Zeneca Limited | Quinoline derivatives inhibiting the effect of growth factors such as VEGF |
US6002008A (en) | 1997-04-03 | 1999-12-14 | American Cyanamid Company | Substituted 3-cyano quinolines |
UA73073C2 (uk) | 1997-04-03 | 2005-06-15 | Уайт Холдінгз Корпорейшн | Заміщені 3-ціанохіноліни, спосіб їх одержання та фармацевтична композиція |
US6310060B1 (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 2001-10-30 | Warner-Lambert Company | 2-(4-bromo or 4-iodo phenylamino) benzoic acid derivatives and their use as MEK inhibitors |
HUP0003731A3 (en) | 1997-07-01 | 2002-11-28 | Warner Lambert Co | 4-bromo or 4-iodo phenylamino benzhydroxamic acid derivatives and their use as mek inhibitors |
ATE344791T1 (de) * | 1997-07-01 | 2006-11-15 | Warner Lambert Co | 2-(4-brom or 4-iod phenylamino)benzoesäurederivate und ihre anwendung als mek-inhibitoren |
RS49779B (sr) | 1998-01-12 | 2008-06-05 | Glaxo Group Limited, | Biciklična heteroaromatična jedinjenja kao inhibitori protein tirozin kinaze |
SI2253620T1 (sl) | 1998-09-29 | 2014-06-30 | Wyeth Holdings Llc | Substituirani 3-cianokinolini kot inhibitorji protein tirozin-kinaz |
UA72749C2 (en) | 1998-09-29 | 2005-04-15 | White Holdings Corp | Substituted 3-cyanoquinolines, a method for the preparation thereof (variants), pharmaceutical composition based thereon, a method for the treatment, inhibiting the growth or elimination of neoplasms and a method for the treatment, inhibiting progressing or elimination of polycystic kidney disease using them |
-
1999
- 1999-05-08 GB GBGB9910579.3A patent/GB9910579D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-05-03 BR BR0010324-1A patent/BR0010324A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-03 AU AU45897/00A patent/AU4589700A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-05-03 EP EP00927497A patent/EP1178966B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-03 NZ NZ514814A patent/NZ514814A/en unknown
- 2000-05-03 IL IL14632600A patent/IL146326A0/xx unknown
- 2000-05-03 JP JP2000617180A patent/JP2002544195A/ja active Pending
- 2000-05-03 US US09/959,005 patent/US6809106B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-03 CA CA002370838A patent/CA2370838A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-05-03 TR TR2001/03184T patent/TR200103184T2/xx unknown
- 2000-05-03 DE DE60006099T patent/DE60006099T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-03 AT AT00927497T patent/ATE252561T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-03 KR KR1020017014190A patent/KR20010110810A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-05-03 CN CN00807282A patent/CN1352635A/zh active Pending
- 2000-05-03 WO PCT/GB2000/001707 patent/WO2000068200A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2001
- 2001-10-30 ZA ZA200108965A patent/ZA200108965B/en unknown
- 2001-11-07 NO NO20015446A patent/NO20015446L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60006099T2 (de) | 2004-07-08 |
ATE252561T1 (de) | 2003-11-15 |
CN1352635A (zh) | 2002-06-05 |
JP2002544195A (ja) | 2002-12-24 |
WO2000068200A1 (en) | 2000-11-16 |
EP1178966B1 (de) | 2003-10-22 |
KR20010110810A (ko) | 2001-12-13 |
GB9910579D0 (en) | 1999-07-07 |
CA2370838A1 (en) | 2000-11-16 |
US6809106B1 (en) | 2004-10-26 |
IL146326A0 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
NO20015446D0 (no) | 2001-11-07 |
DE60006099D1 (de) | 2003-11-27 |
AU4589700A (en) | 2000-11-21 |
TR200103184T2 (tr) | 2002-03-21 |
BR0010324A (pt) | 2002-01-08 |
NZ514814A (en) | 2003-10-31 |
NO20015446L (no) | 2001-12-12 |
EP1178966A1 (de) | 2002-02-13 |
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