ZA200104655B - Thioredoxin and grain processing. - Google Patents
Thioredoxin and grain processing. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200104655B ZA200104655B ZA200104655A ZA200104655A ZA200104655B ZA 200104655 B ZA200104655 B ZA 200104655B ZA 200104655 A ZA200104655 A ZA 200104655A ZA 200104655 A ZA200104655 A ZA 200104655A ZA 200104655 B ZA200104655 B ZA 200104655B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- thioredoxin
- plant
- seq
- grain
- reductase
- Prior art date
Links
- 108060008226 thioredoxin Proteins 0.000 title claims description 143
- 102000002933 Thioredoxin Human genes 0.000 title claims description 138
- 229940094937 thioredoxin Drugs 0.000 title claims description 136
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title description 29
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 146
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 107
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 100
- 108010079911 Thioredoxin-disulfide reductase Proteins 0.000 claims description 81
- 102000013090 Thioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase Human genes 0.000 claims description 78
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 66
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 39
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000002706 plastid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 108700007698 Genetic Terminator Regions Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004252 protein component Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007244 Zea mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 57
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 22
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 20
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 20
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000205042 Archaeoglobus fulgidus Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000203407 Methanocaldococcus jannaschii Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108700010070 Codon Usage Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000209510 Liliopsida Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001460678 Napo <wasp> Species 0.000 description 4
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108020005544 Antisense RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ACFIXJIJDZMPPO-NNYOXOHSSA-N NADPH Chemical compound C1=CCC(C(=O)N)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)O)O1 ACFIXJIJDZMPPO-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006334 disulfide bridging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009837 dry grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000031787 nutrient reservoir activity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003934 vacuole Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000724328 Alfalfa mosaic virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000052510 DNA-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710096438 DNA-binding protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700005443 Microbial Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108700001094 Plant Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000006010 Protein Disulfide-Isomerase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020005067 RNA Splice Sites Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710137500 T7 RNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000718541 Tetragastris balsamifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000723873 Tobacco mosaic virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 108010050181 aleurone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003763 chloroplast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003184 complementary RNA Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001233957 eudicotyledons Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012994 industrial processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003463 organelle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029279 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108020003519 protein disulfide isomerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005562 seed maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101150057627 trxB gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000589158 Agrobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710117679 Anthocyanidin 3-O-glucosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700018853 Arabidopsis PR-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700003860 Bacterial Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000701489 Cauliflower mosaic virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010035563 Chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150074155 DHFR gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004568 DNA-binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000801883 Dictyostelium discoideum Putative thioredoxin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000801880 Dictyostelium discoideum Thioredoxin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701867 Enterobacteria phage T7 Species 0.000 description 1
- YQYJSBFKSSDGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epihygromycin Natural products OC1C(O)C(C(=O)C)OC1OC(C(=C1)O)=CC=C1C=C(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)C(O)C2OCOC2C1O YQYJSBFKSSDGFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000714491 Escherichia phage T7 Major capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100039556 Galectin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108060003393 Granulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101000608765 Homo sapiens Galectin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000599573 Homo sapiens InaD-like protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037978 InaD-like protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000710118 Maize chlorotic mottle virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091022912 Mannose-6-Phosphate Isomerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091093105 Nuclear DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000276498 Pollachius virens Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091009110 RNA polymerase binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009661 Repressor Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010034634 Repressor Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100038803 Somatotropin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710172711 Structural protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700005078 Synthetic Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710168651 Thioredoxin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710168624 Thioredoxin 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001672648 Vieira Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003392 amylase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000433 anti-nutritional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150103518 bar gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001687 destabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 e.g. Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001339 epidermal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011868 grain product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150047832 hpt gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004890 malting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000473 mesophyll cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010058731 nopaline synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021232 nutrient availability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009145 protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022532 regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003705 ribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002864 sequence alignment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071440 soy protein isolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021918 systemic acquired resistance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 108091006106 transcriptional activators Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012250 transgenic expression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 101150101900 uidA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P1/00—Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups C12P3/00 - C12P39/00, by using microorganisms or enzymes
- C12P1/04—Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups C12P3/00 - C12P39/00, by using microorganisms or enzymes by using bacteria
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0012—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7)
- C12N9/0036—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7) acting on NADH or NADPH (1.6)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8242—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8242—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits
- C12N15/8243—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits involving biosynthetic or metabolic pathways, i.e. metabolic engineering, e.g. nicotine, caffeine
- C12N15/8245—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits involving biosynthetic or metabolic pathways, i.e. metabolic engineering, e.g. nicotine, caffeine involving modified carbohydrate or sugar alcohol metabolism, e.g. starch biosynthesis
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US21320898A | 1998-12-17 | 1998-12-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200104655B true ZA200104655B (en) | 2002-08-19 |
Family
ID=22794162
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200104655A ZA200104655B (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2001-06-07 | Thioredoxin and grain processing. |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1141352A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002532097A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20010108021A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1330720A (de) |
AR (1) | AR021692A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU773514B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9916212A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2353794A1 (de) |
EA (1) | EA200100643A1 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1041286A1 (de) |
HU (1) | HUP0104690A3 (de) |
ID (1) | ID28797A (de) |
IL (1) | IL143387A0 (de) |
PL (1) | PL349512A1 (de) |
TR (1) | TR200101767T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000036126A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200104655B (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6750046B2 (en) | 1991-02-22 | 2004-06-15 | Sembiosys Genetics, Inc. | Preparation of thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase proteins on oil bodies |
US7585645B2 (en) | 1997-05-27 | 2009-09-08 | Sembiosys Genetics Inc. | Thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase containing oil body based products |
US6531648B1 (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2003-03-11 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Grain processing method and transgenic plants useful therein |
US7179964B2 (en) | 1999-03-29 | 2007-02-20 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Transgenic plants with elevated thioredoxin levels |
JP2003523172A (ja) | 1999-03-31 | 2003-08-05 | ザ レジェンツ オブ ザ ユニヴァースティ オブ カリフォルニア | チオレドキシンおよびnadp−チオレドキシンレダクターゼのオオムギ遺伝子 |
US7009087B1 (en) | 2000-12-01 | 2006-03-07 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Compositions and methods for altering the disulfide status of proteins |
WO2004018687A2 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-03-04 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Nucleic acid sequences encoding proteins associated with abiotic stress response |
KR100806950B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-25 | 2008-02-22 | 경상대학교산학협력단 | 샤페론과 리덕타제 활성을 갖는 티오레독신 리덕타제타입―c의 고분자성 결합체와 이의 용도 |
CN116670177A (zh) * | 2020-12-17 | 2023-08-29 | 诺维信公司 | 玉米湿磨中改善的纤维洗涤 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5792506A (en) * | 1991-10-12 | 1998-08-11 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Neutralization of food allergens by thioredoxin |
FR2723097B1 (fr) * | 1994-07-26 | 1996-10-18 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | Thioredoxines h de ble tendre et de ble dur et proteines presentant des similitudes, fragments d'adncodant pour ces proteines et procedes d'obtention |
EP1109910A2 (de) * | 1998-09-08 | 2001-06-27 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thioredoxin h homologe |
-
1999
- 1999-12-15 CN CN99814535A patent/CN1330720A/zh active Pending
- 1999-12-15 HU HU0104690A patent/HUP0104690A3/hu unknown
- 1999-12-15 IL IL14338799A patent/IL143387A0/xx unknown
- 1999-12-15 ID IDW00200101220A patent/ID28797A/id unknown
- 1999-12-15 EA EA200100643A patent/EA200100643A1/ru unknown
- 1999-12-15 AU AU19803/00A patent/AU773514B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-15 AR ARP990106416A patent/AR021692A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-15 EP EP99963550A patent/EP1141352A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-12-15 WO PCT/EP1999/009986 patent/WO2000036126A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-15 TR TR2001/01767T patent/TR200101767T2/xx unknown
- 1999-12-15 PL PL99349512A patent/PL349512A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-15 KR KR1020017007478A patent/KR20010108021A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-15 CA CA002353794A patent/CA2353794A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-12-15 JP JP2000588375A patent/JP2002532097A/ja active Pending
- 1999-12-15 BR BR9916212-1A patent/BR9916212A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-06-07 ZA ZA200104655A patent/ZA200104655B/en unknown
-
2002
- 2002-02-15 HK HK02101118.3A patent/HK1041286A1/zh unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU1980300A (en) | 2000-07-03 |
AR021692A1 (es) | 2002-07-31 |
EA200100643A1 (ru) | 2001-12-24 |
HK1041286A1 (zh) | 2002-07-05 |
HUP0104690A2 (hu) | 2002-03-28 |
JP2002532097A (ja) | 2002-10-02 |
CN1330720A (zh) | 2002-01-09 |
ID28797A (id) | 2001-07-05 |
PL349512A1 (en) | 2002-07-29 |
KR20010108021A (ko) | 2001-12-07 |
HUP0104690A3 (en) | 2003-12-29 |
BR9916212A (pt) | 2001-09-11 |
CA2353794A1 (en) | 2000-06-22 |
WO2000036126A1 (en) | 2000-06-22 |
TR200101767T2 (tr) | 2001-11-21 |
IL143387A0 (en) | 2002-04-21 |
EP1141352A1 (de) | 2001-10-10 |
AU773514B2 (en) | 2004-05-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20030145347A1 (en) | Grain processing method and transgenic plants useful therein | |
CN107723309B (zh) | 转基因植物和动物饲料 | |
US20070261136A1 (en) | High Amylopectin Maize | |
WO2001083792A2 (en) | Enhanced gene expression in plants using transcription factors | |
ZA200104655B (en) | Thioredoxin and grain processing. | |
AU774004B2 (en) | Plant selectable marker and plant transformation method | |
WO2005095616A1 (en) | A globulin-1-regulatory region and method of using same | |
US20050262596A1 (en) | Embryo preferred promoter and method of using same | |
US8692069B2 (en) | Environmental stress-inducible 557 promoter isolated from rice and uses thereof | |
WO2006021558A2 (en) | A plant with reduced lignin by modulating dahps gene expression | |
US7112723B2 (en) | Globulin 2 regulatory region and method of using same | |
EP2946017B1 (de) | Künstliche dna-sequenz mit optimierter führungsfunktion in 5' (5'-utr) zur überexpression rekombinanter proteine in pflanzen und verfahren zur herstellung rekombinanter proteine in pflanzen | |
CN101880664B (zh) | 单子叶植物启动子及其制备方法和用途 | |
JP2003509027A (ja) | クリーンな合成ベクター、プラスミド、トランスジェニック植物、及びこれらを含む植物の部分、並びにこれらを得る方法 | |
CN114196644B (zh) | 一种蛋白棕榈酰化转移酶dhhc16及其在提高水稻耐盐方面的应用 | |
US8642749B2 (en) | Regulatory region preferentially expressing to seed embryo and method of using same | |
EP1147206A1 (de) | Gene der alternativen oxidase aus mais und deren anwendungen | |
MXPA01006050A (en) | Thioredoxin and grain processing | |
Bennett | Genes for crop improvement | |
WO2022046957A2 (en) | Cannabis dna constructs and methods of regulating gene expression in plants | |
EP4279598A2 (de) | Nepenthesin-abgeleitete resistenz gegen pathogene pilze in getreide | |
WO2005037863A9 (en) | Alternative splicing factors polynucleotides, polypeptides and uses thereof | |
CN117126257A (zh) | 一种植物耐盐碱性相关的hb20蛋白质及其相关生物材料与应用 | |
US8338667B2 (en) | Environmental stress-inducible 972 promoter isolated from rice and uses thereof | |
CN116836249A (zh) | 与小麦产量相关的三个同源基因及相关蛋白质 |