ZA200102752B - Removal of soot in a gasification system. - Google Patents
Removal of soot in a gasification system. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200102752B ZA200102752B ZA200102752A ZA200102752A ZA200102752B ZA 200102752 B ZA200102752 B ZA 200102752B ZA 200102752 A ZA200102752 A ZA 200102752A ZA 200102752 A ZA200102752 A ZA 200102752A ZA 200102752 B ZA200102752 B ZA 200102752B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- soot
- water
- oil
- carbon
- carbon soot
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 title claims description 74
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005550 ammonium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 18
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 alkylene glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
- C01B3/52—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with liquids; Regeneration of used liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
- C10K1/085—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors two direct washing treatments, one with an aqueous liquid and one with a non-aqueous liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
- C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
- C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
- C01B2203/0255—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a non-catalytic partial oxidation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0415—Purification by absorption in liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/049—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10861598P | 1998-11-16 | 1998-11-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200102752B true ZA200102752B (en) | 2002-02-18 |
Family
ID=22323173
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200102752A ZA200102752B (en) | 1998-11-16 | 2001-04-04 | Removal of soot in a gasification system. |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6623537B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1135451A4 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3993744B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1326496A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU740136B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2345613A1 (de) |
| TW (1) | TW546369B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000029514A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200102752B (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007029435A1 (de) * | 2007-06-26 | 2009-01-08 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Nutzung von Ruß in POX-Anlagen |
| DE102007040092A1 (de) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-02-26 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Synthesegas aus Schweröl |
| US8764883B2 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2014-07-01 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Apparatus and methods for saturating and purifying syngas |
| EP2867484B1 (de) | 2012-06-27 | 2020-02-12 | Grannus, LLC | Polyvalente erzeugung von energie und dünger durch emissionserfassung |
| KR102089107B1 (ko) * | 2013-08-16 | 2020-03-13 | 한국전력공사 | 계면활성제를 이용한 합성가스 내 불순물 제거장치 및 방법 |
| US9556390B2 (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2017-01-31 | General Electric Company | Gasification system and method |
| BR112018011232B1 (pt) * | 2015-12-04 | 2022-10-11 | Grannus, Llc | Método para a produção de hidrogênio a partir de gases de síntese de um processo de oxidação parcial suprido com oxigênio |
| CN105498437A (zh) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-04-20 | 马建伟 | 防止或减少大气产生雾和雾霾的方法及设备 |
| KR102315476B1 (ko) | 2016-09-19 | 2021-10-26 | 다우 실리콘즈 코포레이션 | 피부 접촉 접착제 및 이의 제조 및 사용 방법 |
| US20210177726A1 (en) | 2017-02-15 | 2021-06-17 | Dow Silicones Corporation | Personal care compositions including a polyurethane - polyorganosiloxane copolymer |
| JP7060408B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-01 | 2022-04-26 | 三菱重工エンジニアリング株式会社 | ハイドロカーボン回収設備 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2980522A (en) * | 1958-12-19 | 1961-04-18 | Texaco Inc | Carbon separation process |
| BE755008A (fr) * | 1969-08-21 | 1971-02-19 | Shell Int Research | Procede de preparation de gaz renfermant de l'hydrogene et de l'oxyde de carbone par oxydation partielle |
| US3920579A (en) * | 1974-04-24 | 1975-11-18 | Texaco Inc | Synthesis gas production by partial oxidation |
| US3979188A (en) * | 1974-10-25 | 1976-09-07 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Partial oxidation carbon removal process |
| US4021366A (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1977-05-03 | Texaco Inc. | Production of hydrogen-rich gas |
| US4205962A (en) * | 1978-04-28 | 1980-06-03 | Texaco Inc. | Process for gas cleaning with reclaimed water |
| US4141696A (en) * | 1978-04-28 | 1979-02-27 | Texaco Inc. | Process for gas cleaning with reclaimed water and apparatus for water reclamation |
| DE2861727D1 (en) * | 1978-04-28 | 1982-05-19 | Texaco Development Corp | Process for producing synthesis gas with wash water purification and novel flash column for use in said process |
| US4289647A (en) * | 1979-06-27 | 1981-09-15 | Firma Carl Still Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method of producing process gases containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide from ash oil |
| US4402710A (en) * | 1982-04-27 | 1983-09-06 | Texaco Inc. | Carbon recovery process |
| US4525280A (en) * | 1983-08-29 | 1985-06-25 | Texaco Inc. | Process for separating a water dispersion of ash, slag and char particulate matter |
| US4647294A (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1987-03-03 | Texaco Development Corp. | Partial oxidation apparatus |
| US4950307A (en) * | 1986-03-17 | 1990-08-21 | Texaco Inc. | Preparation of a high-solids concentration low rank coal slurry |
| US4699631A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1987-10-13 | Texaco Development Corp. | Partial oxidation of hydrocarbon gases |
| US4861346A (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1989-08-29 | Texaco Inc. | Stable aqueous suspension of partial oxidation ash, slag and char containing polyethoxylated quaternary ammonium salt surfactant |
| US4938876A (en) * | 1989-03-02 | 1990-07-03 | Ohsol Ernest O | Method for separating oil and water emulsions |
| DE69312215T2 (de) * | 1992-10-22 | 1997-10-30 | Texaco Development Corp | Umweltfreundliches Entsorgungsverfahren für Kunststoffabfallmaterial |
| US5415673A (en) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-05-16 | Texaco Inc. | Energy efficient filtration of syngas cooling and scrubbing water |
-
1999
- 1999-11-12 AU AU17222/00A patent/AU740136B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-11-12 CN CN99813362A patent/CN1326496A/zh active Pending
- 1999-11-12 CA CA002345613A patent/CA2345613A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-11-12 EP EP99960322A patent/EP1135451A4/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-11-12 JP JP2000582501A patent/JP3993744B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-12 WO PCT/US1999/026907 patent/WO2000029514A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-11-22 TW TW088119849A patent/TW546369B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-03-09 US US09/786,788 patent/US6623537B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-04 ZA ZA200102752A patent/ZA200102752B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3993744B2 (ja) | 2007-10-17 |
| AU740136B2 (en) | 2001-11-01 |
| EP1135451A4 (de) | 2002-05-15 |
| AU1722200A (en) | 2000-06-05 |
| WO2000029514A1 (en) | 2000-05-25 |
| CN1326496A (zh) | 2001-12-12 |
| JP2002530473A (ja) | 2002-09-17 |
| US6623537B1 (en) | 2003-09-23 |
| EP1135451A1 (de) | 2001-09-26 |
| CA2345613A1 (en) | 2000-05-25 |
| TW546369B (en) | 2003-08-11 |
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