ZA200001326B - Fuel synthesis. - Google Patents
Fuel synthesis.Info
- Publication number
- ZA200001326B ZA200001326B ZA200001326A ZA200001326A ZA200001326B ZA 200001326 B ZA200001326 B ZA 200001326B ZA 200001326 A ZA200001326 A ZA 200001326A ZA 200001326 A ZA200001326 A ZA 200001326A ZA 200001326 B ZA200001326 B ZA 200001326B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- fuel synthesis
- synthesis
- fuel
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/50—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon dioxide with hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/342—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents with the aid of electrical means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, or particle radiations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
- B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/86—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon
- C07C2/862—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon the non-hydrocarbon contains only oxygen as hetero-atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
- C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G3/48—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used further characterised by the catalyst support
- C10G3/49—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used further characterised by the catalyst support containing crystalline aluminosilicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G50/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation
- C10G50/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation of hydrocarbon oils for lubricating purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0875—Gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0877—Liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J2219/0873—Materials to be treated
- B01J2219/0892—Materials to be treated involving catalytically active material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
- C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- C07C2529/65—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- C07C2529/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, pillared clays
- C07C2529/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- C07C2529/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups C07C2529/08 - C07C2529/65
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99810261A EP1038942A1 (de) | 1999-03-24 | 1999-03-24 | Brennstoffsyntheseverfahren durch dielektrische behinderte Entladung einer gasförmigen Zusammensetzung, hierbei bekommener Brennstoff und Apparat zur Durchführung dieses Verfahren |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200001326B true ZA200001326B (en) | 2000-10-20 |
Family
ID=8242741
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200001326A ZA200001326B (en) | 1999-03-24 | 2000-03-15 | Fuel synthesis. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6375832B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1038942A1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20000063014A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1268550A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2239500A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2302983A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200001326B (de) |
Families Citing this family (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6923890B2 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2005-08-02 | Plasmasol Corporation | Chemical processing using non-thermal discharge plasma |
US7029636B2 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2006-04-18 | Plasmasol Corporation | Electrode discharge, non-thermal plasma device (reactor) for the pre-treatment of combustion air |
US7192553B2 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2007-03-20 | Plasmasol Corporation | In situ sterilization and decontamination system using a non-thermal plasma discharge |
US7094322B1 (en) | 1999-12-15 | 2006-08-22 | Plasmasol Corporation Wall Township | Use of self-sustained atmospheric pressure plasma for the scattering and absorption of electromagnetic radiation |
US6818193B2 (en) | 1999-12-15 | 2004-11-16 | Plasmasol Corporation | Segmented electrode capillary discharge, non-thermal plasma apparatus and process for promoting chemical reactions |
US6955794B2 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2005-10-18 | Plasmasol Corporation | Slot discharge non-thermal plasma apparatus and process for promoting chemical reaction |
JP2001314749A (ja) * | 2000-05-12 | 2001-11-13 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | プラズマリアクタにおける異常判定方法 |
US6690180B2 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2004-02-10 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Process and apparatus for determining ratio of fluid components such as methanol and water for reforming feed |
EP1430501A2 (de) * | 2001-07-02 | 2004-06-23 | Plasmasol Corporation | Neuartige elektrode zur verwendung mit einer atmosphärendruck-plasmaemittervorrichtung und verfahren zu ihrer verwendung |
US20030106788A1 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-06-12 | Sergei Babko-Malyi | Non-thermal plasma slit discharge apparatus |
US20040050684A1 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2004-03-18 | Plasmasol Corporation | System and method for injection of an organic based reagent into weakly ionized gas to generate chemically active species |
US20050288541A1 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2005-12-29 | Sherwood Steven P | Gas to liquid conversion process |
WO2003080546A1 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-10-02 | Energy Technologies Group, Inc. | Gas to liquid conversion process |
US6919551B2 (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2005-07-19 | Micron Technology Inc. | Differential column readout scheme for CMOS APS pixels |
CA2553806A1 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2005-08-04 | Plasmasol Corporation | Modular sterilization system |
EP1789176A2 (de) * | 2004-01-22 | 2007-05-30 | Plasmasol Corporation | Kapillarröhren-im-ring-elektroden-gasentladungs-generator zur erzeugung eines schwach ionisierten gases und benutzungsverfahren dafür |
DE102005001536B3 (de) * | 2005-01-13 | 2006-01-19 | Betek Bergbau- Und Hartmetalltechnik Karl-Heinz Simon Gmbh & Co. Kg | Werkzeug für eine Schrämmaschine |
CA2604569C (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2014-08-26 | University Of Southern California | Efficient and selective conversion of carbon dioxide to methanol, dimethyl ether and derived products |
US7608743B2 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2009-10-27 | University Of Southern California | Efficient and selective chemical recycling of carbon dioxide to methanol, dimethyl ether and derived products |
US20070048176A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-01 | Plasmasol Corporation | Sterilizing and recharging apparatus for batteries, battery packs and battery powered devices |
US7736400B2 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2010-06-15 | Gas Technology Institute | Plasma assisted conversion of carbonaceous materials into a gas |
US7758663B2 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2010-07-20 | Gas Technology Institute | Plasma assisted conversion of carbonaceous materials into synthesis gas |
KR100981360B1 (ko) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-09-10 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 유전체 방전과 촉매반응을 이용한 메탄 전환 장치 및 방법 |
DE102009014728A1 (de) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-09-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Fossilbrennstoff-Kraftwerks und Fossilbrennstoff-Kraftwerk mit vermindertem Kohlendioxidausstoß |
US9500362B2 (en) | 2010-01-21 | 2016-11-22 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Generating steam from carbonaceous material |
CA2787979A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2012-07-19 | EVOenergy, LLC | Plasma reactor for gas to liquid fuel conversion |
PL406629A1 (pl) | 2011-03-29 | 2014-07-21 | Fuelina, Inc. | Paliwo hybrydowe i sposób jego wytwarzania |
EP2710235B1 (de) | 2011-05-16 | 2015-07-15 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Dampferzeugungssystem |
EP2610214B1 (de) | 2011-12-28 | 2017-05-03 | King Saud University | Verfahren zum Umwandeln von Stickstoff (N2) in Ammoniak und/oder Salpetersäure |
EP2610235B1 (de) | 2011-12-28 | 2014-05-21 | King Saud University | Verfahren zur Umwandlung von Kohlendioxid in Kohlenwasserstoffe |
RU2014140241A (ru) | 2012-03-09 | 2016-04-27 | ЭВОЭНЕРДЖИ, Эл-Эл-Си | Плазмохимическое устройство для превращения газообразных углеводородов в жидкое топливо |
BR112015004839A2 (pt) | 2012-09-05 | 2017-07-04 | Powerdyne Inc | sistema para sintetizar um fluido combustível |
US9677431B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2017-06-13 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Methods for generating hydrogen gas using plasma sources |
US9410452B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2016-08-09 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Fuel generation using high-voltage electric fields methods |
US9458740B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2016-10-04 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Method for sequestering heavy metal particulates using H2O, CO2, O2, and a source of particulates |
EP2893326A4 (de) | 2012-09-05 | 2016-05-18 | Powerdyne Inc | Verfahren zur kraftstofferzeugung mit elektrischen hochspannungsfeldern |
US9273570B2 (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2016-03-01 | Powerdyne, Inc. | Methods for power generation from H2O, CO2, O2 and a carbon feed stock |
EP2893325A4 (de) | 2012-09-05 | 2016-05-18 | Powerdyne Inc | Verfahren zur kraftstofferzeugung mit elektrischen hochspannungsfeldern |
US9475996B2 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2016-10-25 | Richard Max Mandle | Centrifugal fluid ring plasma reactor |
KR101635439B1 (ko) | 2013-03-12 | 2016-07-01 | 파워다인, 인코포레이티드 | 병렬 처리되는 합성가스로부터 연료를 제조하기 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
CN103432873B (zh) * | 2013-08-12 | 2015-07-15 | 杭州歌丽瑞环保科技有限公司 | 一种高能离子发射装置 |
US10308885B2 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2019-06-04 | Drexel University | Direct incorporation of natural gas into hydrocarbon liquid fuels |
US11305229B1 (en) | 2020-01-03 | 2022-04-19 | Advanced Energy Materials, Llc | CO2 sorbent materials for advanced carbon capture technologies and dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma based processes |
CN113694701B (zh) * | 2021-09-01 | 2022-05-13 | 南京工业大学 | 一种提高介质阻挡放电co2分解转化性能的装置及其方法 |
WO2023049730A1 (en) * | 2021-09-21 | 2023-03-30 | Susteon Inc. | Catalytic non-thermal plasma assisted conversion apparatus and method |
CN114307908B (zh) * | 2022-01-19 | 2023-03-28 | 华中科技大学 | 一种二氧化碳催化加氢合成c8+航空燃油的方法 |
CZ2022301A3 (cs) | 2022-07-06 | 2024-01-17 | Dereroy & Co., A.S. | Metoda homolytického a heterolytického rozbíjení vazeb v molekulách plynů a kapalin s primárním uvolněním vazebné energie, využití této energie ke změně vnitřní geometrické architektury některých molekul vedoucí k syntéze nových chemických sloučenin a zařízení pro její realizaci |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD242007A1 (de) * | 1985-11-01 | 1987-01-14 | Akad Wissenschaften Ddr | Reaktor zur effektiveren stoffumsetzung im nichtthermischen plasma |
DE4220865A1 (de) * | 1991-08-15 | 1993-02-18 | Asea Brown Boveri | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur hydrierung von kohlendioxid |
CA2075789C (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1998-12-22 | Amir Salama | Inner electrode for an ozone generator, ozone generator containing said electrode and method of use of said ozone generator |
AU718307B2 (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 2000-04-13 | Abb Research Ltd | Process and apparatus for converting a greenhouse gas |
DE19735785C1 (de) * | 1997-08-18 | 1999-06-17 | Abb Research Ltd | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Katalysatoraufbaus und Katalysatoraufbau |
DE19757936B4 (de) * | 1997-12-27 | 2005-08-25 | Abb Research Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines H2-CO-Gasgemisches |
EP1061119A1 (de) * | 1999-06-17 | 2000-12-20 | Abb Research Ltd. | Spaltung mit dielektrisch behinderter Entladung |
AU2000245321A1 (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-10-03 | Abb Research Ltd | Fuel synthesis |
-
1999
- 1999-03-24 EP EP99810261A patent/EP1038942A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-03-15 ZA ZA200001326A patent/ZA200001326B/xx unknown
- 2000-03-15 AU AU22395/00A patent/AU2239500A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-03-21 US US09/532,082 patent/US6375832B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-22 CA CA002302983A patent/CA2302983A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-03-24 CN CN00107044A patent/CN1268550A/zh active Pending
- 2000-03-24 KR KR1020000015056A patent/KR20000063014A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1268550A (zh) | 2000-10-04 |
KR20000063014A (ko) | 2000-10-25 |
AU2239500A (en) | 2000-09-28 |
US6375832B1 (en) | 2002-04-23 |
CA2302983A1 (en) | 2000-09-24 |
EP1038942A1 (de) | 2000-09-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ZA200001326B (en) | Fuel synthesis. | |
ZA200107409B (en) | Fuel composition. | |
MXPA01013362A (es) | Anticuerpos de humano, anti-alfavbeta3 recombinantes, °cidos nucleicos que codifican a los mismos y metodos de uso. | |
GB2349180B (en) | Inverted I.C.engine configuration | |
ZA200200477B (en) | 2-pyrazolin-5-ones. | |
EG24361A (en) | 4-pyrimiding1-n-acy1.l.phenlalanines | |
ZA200000894B (en) | 4-Phenyl-pyridine derivatives. | |
HK1034323A1 (en) | Wristwatch case. | |
HK1052037A1 (en) | Structural member. | |
ZA200202537B (en) | Pour-on-formulations. | |
ZA200201829B (en) | New phenylpiperazines. | |
HK1053470A1 (en) | 4-Pyridinyln-acyl-l-phenylalanines. | |
HK1046411A1 (en) | 5-Phenyl-pyrimidine derivatives. | |
HK1044016A1 (en) | Cellulignin fuel | |
HK1029502A1 (en) | Slider-pull-assembling unit. | |
GB9900115D0 (en) | Fuel system | |
MXPA01012561A (es) | Material de alimentacion activado. | |
ZA200108913B (en) | Imidazodiazepine derivative. | |
MXPA02000261A (es) | Aminoindanos novedosos. | |
GB0029720D0 (en) | I.S machine7544232001 | |
MXPA01011285A (es) | Derivados de tio-oxindol. | |
GB2353563B (en) | Fuel economiser | |
ZA200204581B (en) | Nitro-sulfobenzamides. | |
HK1031254A1 (en) | Tachogragh. | |
AU2000245321A1 (en) | Fuel synthesis |