YU45745B - Postupak za proizvodnju amonijaka - Google Patents
Postupak za proizvodnju amonijakaInfo
- Publication number
- YU45745B YU45745B YU156985A YU156985A YU45745B YU 45745 B YU45745 B YU 45745B YU 156985 A YU156985 A YU 156985A YU 156985 A YU156985 A YU 156985A YU 45745 B YU45745 B YU 45745B
- Authority
- YU
- Yugoslavia
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- vol
- nitrogen
- ammonia
- synthesis
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
- C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
- C01C1/0411—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst characterised by the catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0476—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more otherwise shaped beds
- B01J8/0488—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more otherwise shaped beds the beds being placed in separate reactors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
- C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
- C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
- C01C1/0476—Purge gas treatment, e.g. for removal of inert gases or recovery of H2
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00027—Process aspects
- B01J2219/0004—Processes in series
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/19—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/194—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round
- B01J2219/1941—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped
- B01J2219/1942—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped spherical
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
Abstract
POSTUPAK ZA PROIZVODNJU AMONIJAKA, u sinteznom kolu u kome kombinovani sintezni gas koji sadrži od 35 do 50 vol% vodonika, od 25 do 55 vol% azota, od 1 do 5 vol.% amonijaka i od 2 do 25 vol.% metana i argona, reaguje sa katalizatorom za sintezu amonijaka pod uslovima sinteze i konverzijom nastaje gas koji sadrži od 20 do 40 vol.% vodonika, od 25 do 60 vol.% azota i od 10 do 18 vol.% amonijaka koji se odvaja, naznačen time, što se kombinovani sintezni gas dobija uzajamnim mešanjem svežeg sinteznog gasa koji sadrži vodonik i azot u molarnom odnosu vodonika prema azotu izmedju 1.7 i 2.5 i vodonika obogaćenog reciklovanog gasa koji sadrži vodonik i azot u molarnom odnosu vodonika prema azotu izmedju 0.5 i 1.7 pri volumetrijskom odnosu brzine protoka vodonikom obogaćenog reciklovanog gasa prema brzini protoka svežeg sinteznog gasa od 2.2 do 5.7 i ovako dobiveni kombinovani sintezni gas ima molarni odnos vodonika prema azotu izmedju 0.8 i 1.8, pri čemu se kombinovani sintezni gas dovodi u dodir sa visoko aktivnim katalizatorom za sintezu amonijaka na temperaturi izmedju 315 C i 400 C i pod pritiskom izmedju 4.9 MPa i 14.71 MPa. Prijava sadrži još 9 patentnih zahteva.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/661,525 US4568530A (en) | 1984-10-16 | 1984-10-16 | Ammonia synthesis |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
YU156985A YU156985A (en) | 1987-10-31 |
YU45745B true YU45745B (sh) | 1992-07-20 |
Family
ID=24653969
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
YU156985A YU45745B (sh) | 1984-10-16 | 1985-10-03 | Postupak za proizvodnju amonijaka |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4568530A (sh) |
EP (1) | EP0179392B1 (sh) |
AU (1) | AU572768B2 (sh) |
CA (1) | CA1242565A (sh) |
DE (1) | DE3586161T2 (sh) |
IN (1) | IN164806B (sh) |
MX (1) | MX167690B (sh) |
YU (1) | YU45745B (sh) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2186870A (en) * | 1986-02-26 | 1987-08-26 | Foster Wheeler Energy Ltd | Ammonia synthesis |
DE3643858A1 (de) * | 1986-12-22 | 1988-06-30 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur temperaturregelung von katalysatorbetten in ammoniaksyntheseanlagen |
US5523483A (en) * | 1995-06-16 | 1996-06-04 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Integrated urea/ammonia process |
US5736116A (en) * | 1995-10-25 | 1998-04-07 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Ammonia production with enriched air reforming and nitrogen injection into the synthesis loop |
US6171570B1 (en) | 1998-10-12 | 2001-01-09 | Kellogg Brown & Root, Inc. | Isothermal ammonia converter |
DE10057863C2 (de) * | 2000-11-21 | 2002-10-24 | Uhde Gmbh | Mehrdruckverfahren zur Herstellung von Ammoniak |
GB0113078D0 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2001-07-18 | Kvaerner Process Tech Ltd | Process and plant |
ITMI20012565A1 (it) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-06-05 | Univ Degli Studi Milano | Catalizzatori per la sintesi dell'ammoniaca |
US7090816B2 (en) * | 2003-07-17 | 2006-08-15 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Low-delta P purifier for nitrogen, methane, and argon removal from syngas |
US7892511B2 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2011-02-22 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Pseudoisothermal ammonia process |
US7435401B2 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2008-10-14 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Pseudoisothermal ammonia process |
CN1304099C (zh) * | 2004-07-21 | 2007-03-14 | 清华大学 | 球形高压多相反应器 |
US7371361B2 (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2008-05-13 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Maximum reaction rate converter system for exothermic reactions |
US20080016768A1 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2008-01-24 | Togna Keith A | Chemically-modified mixed fuels, methods of production and used thereof |
US8889093B2 (en) | 2010-09-16 | 2014-11-18 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | High pressure cyrogenic process and system for producing ammonia products |
JP6399867B2 (ja) | 2014-09-05 | 2018-10-03 | 三菱重工エンジニアリング株式会社 | アンモニア合成システム及び方法 |
WO2020085324A1 (ja) * | 2018-10-23 | 2020-04-30 | つばめBhb株式会社 | アンモニア合成システムおよびアンモニアの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3002816A (en) * | 1958-07-23 | 1961-10-03 | Kellogg M W Co | Method of effecting exothermic catalytic reactions |
US3721532A (en) * | 1971-02-08 | 1973-03-20 | Braun Co C | Ammonia synthesis system |
GB1565074A (en) * | 1976-11-03 | 1980-04-16 | British Petroleum Co | Process for the production of ammonia |
GB1565824A (en) * | 1976-11-15 | 1980-04-23 | Ici Ltd | Exothermic process and apparatus therefor |
GB1601475A (en) * | 1977-04-18 | 1981-10-28 | Ici Ltd | Catalytic reactor |
DE2862117D1 (en) * | 1977-08-22 | 1983-01-13 | Ici Plc | Ammonia production process |
DE2860300D1 (en) * | 1977-08-26 | 1981-02-19 | Ici Plc | Ammonia synthesis and a plant for carrying out this synthesis |
DE2860718D1 (en) * | 1977-09-16 | 1981-08-27 | Ici Plc | Process and plant for producing ammonia |
US4230680A (en) * | 1978-07-17 | 1980-10-28 | Pullman Incorporated | Low energy process for synthesis of ammonia |
GB2034292B (en) * | 1978-10-12 | 1982-11-10 | British Petroleum Co | Production of ammonia |
US4271136A (en) * | 1978-10-12 | 1981-06-02 | The British Petroleum Company Limited | Process for the production of ammonia |
EP0049967A1 (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1982-04-21 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Ammonia production process |
US4479925A (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1984-10-30 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Preparation of ammonia synthesis gas |
US4510123A (en) * | 1982-11-26 | 1985-04-09 | C F Braun & Co. | Temperature controlled ammonia synthesis process |
-
1984
- 1984-10-16 US US06/661,525 patent/US4568530A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1985
- 1985-08-23 IN IN700/DEL/85A patent/IN164806B/en unknown
- 1985-09-26 CA CA000491629A patent/CA1242565A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-10-03 YU YU156985A patent/YU45745B/sh unknown
- 1985-10-09 AU AU48423/85A patent/AU572768B2/en not_active Expired
- 1985-10-11 MX MX026438A patent/MX167690B/es unknown
- 1985-10-16 EP EP85113139A patent/EP0179392B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-10-16 DE DE8585113139T patent/DE3586161T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4568530A (en) | 1986-02-04 |
EP0179392B1 (en) | 1992-06-03 |
AU4842385A (en) | 1986-04-24 |
DE3586161D1 (de) | 1992-07-09 |
AU572768B2 (en) | 1988-05-12 |
MX167690B (es) | 1993-04-05 |
DE3586161T2 (de) | 1992-12-03 |
EP0179392A2 (en) | 1986-04-30 |
IN164806B (sh) | 1989-06-03 |
YU156985A (en) | 1987-10-31 |
EP0179392A3 (en) | 1989-01-04 |
CA1242565A (en) | 1988-10-04 |
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