WO2025237205A1 - 通信方法、装置、终端、介质及计算机程序产品 - Google Patents

通信方法、装置、终端、介质及计算机程序产品

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Publication number
WO2025237205A1
WO2025237205A1 PCT/CN2025/093956 CN2025093956W WO2025237205A1 WO 2025237205 A1 WO2025237205 A1 WO 2025237205A1 CN 2025093956 W CN2025093956 W CN 2025093956W WO 2025237205 A1 WO2025237205 A1 WO 2025237205A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
terminal
snr
ssb
threshold
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
PCT/CN2025/093956
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd filed Critical Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Publication of WO2025237205A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025237205A1/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/28—Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/16—Communication-related supplementary services, e.g. call-transfer or call-hold
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • This application belongs to the field of communication technology, specifically relating to a communication method, device, terminal, medium, and computer program product.
  • a terminal After a terminal is connected to the 5G network, it will be in a connected state, an idle state, or a deactivated state. When the terminal has no service requiring interaction with the network, for energy saving, it will automatically enter an idle state or a deactivated state after a certain period, maintaining synchronization with the network through discontinuous reception (DRX).
  • DRX discontinuous reception
  • a terminal when a terminal is in an idle or deactivated state, it can maintain synchronization with the network by periodically listening to the synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel block (SS/PBCH block) broadcast by network-side devices according to the DRX cycle.
  • SS/PBCH block physical broadcast channel block
  • the terminal continuously switches between idle and connected states, or between deactivated and connected states, to meet different service requirements.
  • the terminal accesses or camps on may cause the terminal to fail to resolve the synchronization signal, resulting in loss of synchronization with the network, missing paging messages from the network, and consequently a low call connection rate for the terminal.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a communication method, device, terminal, medium, and computer program product that can improve the call connection rate of the terminal.
  • embodiments of this application provide a communication method, the method comprising: acquiring the signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (SNR) of the synchronization signal and physical broadcast channel block (SSB) of the first cell in which the first terminal is camped when the first terminal is in an idle state or a deactivated state; and, if the SSB SNR is less than a first threshold, setting the call forwarding number of the first Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card to...
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • the number of the second SIM card, or the first terminal performs a first operation based on the first information; wherein, the first SIM card is the SIM card residing in the first cell in the first terminal; the first information includes at least one of the following: the Tracking Reference Signal (TRS) SNR of the first cell when the first terminal is in the connected state, and the duration for which the SSB SNR of the first cell is less than a first threshold when the first terminal is in the idle state or deactivated state; the first operation includes at least one of the following: the first terminal shortens the period of Discontinuous Reception (DRX), the first terminal enters the connected state, the first terminal accesses the second cell, and the second cell is a neighboring cell of the first cell.
  • TRS Tracking Reference Signal
  • DRX Discontinuous Reception
  • embodiments of this application provide a communication device, comprising: an acquisition module and a processing module; the acquisition module is configured to acquire the SSB SNR of a first cell in which the first terminal resides when the first terminal is in an idle state or a deactivated state; the processing module is configured to, when the SSB SNR acquired by the acquisition module is less than a first threshold, set the call forwarding number of the first SIM card to the number of the second SIM card, or perform a first operation based on first information; wherein, the first SIM card is the SIM card in the first terminal residing in the first cell; the first information includes at least one of the following: the TRS SNR of the first cell when the first terminal is in a connected state, and the duration for which the SSB SNR of the first cell is less than the first threshold when the first terminal is in an idle state or a deactivated state; the first operation includes at least one of the following: shortening the period of discontinuous DRX reception, entering a connected state, and accessing a second cell
  • embodiments of this application provide a terminal including a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor, and the programs or instructions, when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the method described in the first aspect.
  • embodiments of this application provide a readable storage medium on which a program or instructions are stored, which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the method described in the first aspect.
  • embodiments of this application provide a chip, the chip including a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface being coupled to the processor, the processor being used to run programs or instructions to implement the method as described in the first aspect.
  • embodiments of this application provide a computer program product stored in a storage medium, which is executed by at least one processor to implement the method described in the first aspect.
  • the first terminal obtains the SSB SNR of the first cell in which the first terminal is camped when the first terminal is in an idle state or a deactivated state; if the SSB SNR is less than a first threshold, the first terminal sets the call forwarding number of the first SIM card to the number of the second SIM card, or the first terminal performs a first operation based on first information; wherein, the first SIM card is the SIM card in the first terminal camped in the first cell; the first information includes at least one of the following: the TRS SNR of the first cell when the first terminal is in a connected state, and the duration for which the SSB SNR of the first cell is less than the first threshold when the first terminal is in an idle state or a deactivated state; the first operation includes at least one of the following: the first terminal shortens the DRX period, the first terminal enters a connected state, the first terminal accesses a second cell, and the second cell is a neighboring cell of the first cell.
  • This scheme addresses the issue of missed paging calls when the terminal is in an idle or deactivated state and the SSB signal of the cell it inhabits is poor.
  • Several methods can be employed to prevent the terminal from missing paging calls. These include setting a call forwarding number, shortening the DRX cycle, or entering a connected state to increase the time available for paging resolution, thus preventing missed calls. Accessing neighboring cells can also help prevent missed paging calls. This increases the likelihood of successful call establishment and improves the call completion rate.
  • Figure 1 is a flowchart illustrating one of the communication methods provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 2 is a second schematic flowchart of a communication method provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 3 is a third schematic flowchart of a communication method provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 5 is one of the hardware structure diagrams of a terminal provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • Figure 6 is a second schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal provided in an embodiment of this application.
  • first,” “second,” etc. used in this application's specification are used to distinguish similar objects and not to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such terms can be used interchangeably where appropriate so that embodiments of this application can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first,” “second,” etc., are generally of the same class, without limiting the number of objects; for example, a first object can be one or more.
  • “and/or” indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character “/” generally indicates that the preceding and following objects have an “or” relationship.
  • At least one and “at least one” in this application's specification refer to any one, any two, or a combination of two or more of the included objects.
  • at least one of a, b, and c can mean “a”, “b”, “c”, “a and b”, “a and c", “b and c”, and "a, b, and c", where a, b, and c can be single or multiple.
  • at least two refers to two or more, and its meaning is similar to "at least one”.
  • the identifiers in this application are text, symbols, images, etc., used to indicate information, and can use identifiers or other containers as carriers for displaying information, including but not limited to text identifiers, image identifiers, and symbol identifiers.
  • the communication method, apparatus, terminal, medium, and computer program products provided in this application can be applied to scenarios where a terminal connects to a phone call, especially when the terminal is in an idle or deactivated state.
  • a terminal After a terminal is registered on a 5G network, it will be in a connected, idle, or deactivated state. Specifically, when the terminal has no service requiring interaction with the network, it will automatically enter an idle or deactivated state after a certain period of time for energy saving. When the user is using the terminal to access the internet normally, the terminal will enter a connected state to interact with the network. When the terminal ends its interaction with the network and there are no new network services to process, it can enter an idle or deactivated state and listen for SSBs broadcast by the network according to the DRX cycle to maintain synchronization with the network. In other words, the terminal will continuously switch between idle/deactivated and connected states to meet different service needs.
  • the terminal accesses or camps on is poor, it will cause the terminal to fail to resolve the synchronization signal, resulting in loss of synchronization with the network, missing paging messages from the network, and consequently a low call connection rate for the terminal.
  • While current cell selection schemes typically base cell handover on metrics such as Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP) and Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ), allowing terminals to choose the optimal cell with the best RSRP and RSRQ signal strength, this scheme cannot prevent paging missed reception issues caused by poor SSB signal strength when the terminal is in idle or deactivated states. For example, a terminal might be camped on the optimal cell, but when in idle or deactivated states, the received SSB SNR might be poor. Under the aforementioned cell selection scheme, the terminal would remain camped on that cell, resulting in paging missed reception in idle or deactivated states, impacting call services and leading to a low call connection rate.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Receiving Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Receiving Quality
  • the communication method, apparatus, terminal, medium, and computer program product provided in this application can prevent the terminal from missing network paging calls when the SSB signal of the cell where the terminal is camped is poor during the terminal's idle or deactivated state. This can be achieved through various methods, such as setting a call forwarding number, shortening the DRX period, or entering a connected state to increase the time for the terminal to resolve paging calls while in the connected state, thus preventing missed paging calls. Access to neighboring cells can also prevent missed paging calls. This increases the probability of successful call establishment and improves the call connection rate.
  • the communication method provided in this application can be executed by a communication device.
  • the communication device can be a terminal, or a component within the terminal, such as an integrated circuit or a chip.
  • the following will use a terminal as an example to illustrate the communication method provided in this application.
  • Figure 1 shows a flowchart of a communication method provided by this application, which can be applied to a first terminal.
  • the communication method provided by this application may include the following steps 101 and 102, or may include the following steps 101 and 103.
  • Step 101 The first terminal obtains the SSB SNR of the first cell in which the first terminal is camped when the first terminal is in an idle state or a deactivated state.
  • the first cell mentioned above can be a cell where the first terminal is registered on the network.
  • the first cell mentioned above can be a 5G cell where the first terminal is registered.
  • the first terminal can perform beam management and mobility management based on the beam measurement results of the SSB when it is in an idle or deactivated state. Therefore, after the first terminal is registered in the first cell, it can record the SSB SNR of the first cell when it is in an idle or deactivated state, thereby determining the signal quality of the SSB signal in the first cell.
  • the first terminal when the first terminal is in a connected state, it can track the time-frequency deviation and resolve the paging cell based on the TRS. However, when the first terminal is in an idle or deactivated state, since it cannot obtain the TRS, it can only resolve the paging message based on the SSB. Thus, when the first terminal is in an idle or deactivated state, it can determine the probability of successfully establishing a call through the first cell based on the signal quality of the SSB signal of the first cell, thereby determining whether to execute step 102 or step 103 below.
  • Step 102 If the SSB SNR is less than the first threshold, the first terminal sets the call forwarding number of the first SIM card to the number of the second SIM card.
  • the first SIM card can be the SIM card that resides in the first cell in the first terminal.
  • an SSB SNR less than a first threshold indicates poor SSB signal in the first cell.
  • the first terminal in an idle or deactivated state, cannot successfully resolve the synchronization signal, potentially leading to loss of synchronization with the network and thus missing paging messages. If the paging message is from another user's phone call, it will cause the user's first terminal to miss incoming calls.
  • the first terminal may actively set the call forwarding number of the SIM card residing in the first cell to the number of the second SIM card, so that the user can receive the paging message through the second SIM card.
  • the aforementioned first threshold can be a terminal default value, a user-set value, or a network-side device configuration value. This application does not impose specific limitations on these embodiments.
  • the first terminal may include at least two SIM cards, and the second SIM card may be a SIM card other than the first SIM card in the first terminal, or the second SIM card may be a SIM card in the second terminal.
  • the second SIM card can be any other SIM card in the first terminal besides the first SIM card.
  • SIM card 1 For example, consider a first terminal comprising SIM card 1 and SIM card 2, with SIM card 1 residing in a first cell.
  • the terminal can automatically set the call forwarding number of SIM card 1 to SIM card 2.
  • the user can directly answer the call through SIM card 2, thereby avoiding the problem of missed paging calls due to poor SSB signal in the residing first cell.
  • the second SIM card may also be a SIM card in a second terminal.
  • the second terminal is different from the first terminal.
  • the second terminal and the first terminal may belong to the same user or different users. This application does not impose specific limitations on these embodiments.
  • a first terminal residing in a first cell, comprising SIM card 1 and a second terminal comprising SIM card 3.
  • the terminal can automatically set the call forwarding number for SIM card 1 to SIM card 3.
  • the terminal can answer the call for SIM card 1 on behalf of the user, or the user of the second terminal can pass the second terminal to the user to connect the call; if the second terminal and the first terminal belong to the same user, the user can directly answer the call for SIM card 1 through the second terminal. This avoids the problem of missed paging calls due to poor SSB signal in the residing first cell.
  • the terminal can automatically set the call forwarding number of the SIM card camped in the cell when the SSB signal of the cell is poor when it is in the idle state or deactivated state, thereby avoiding missed paging calls and improving the call connection rate of the terminal.
  • Step 103 If the SSB SNR is less than the first threshold, the first terminal performs the first operation based on the first information.
  • the first information may include at least one of the following: the TRS SNR of the first cell when the first terminal is in a connected state, and the duration during which the SSB SNR of the first cell is less than a first threshold when the first terminal is in an idle state or a deactivated state.
  • the first operation described above includes at least one of the following: the first terminal shortens the DRX period, the first terminal enters the connected state, the first terminal accesses the second cell, and the second cell is a neighboring cell of the first cell.
  • the TRS SNR of the first cell when the first terminal is in a connected state can be used to indicate the signal quality of the first cell when the first terminal is in a connected state.
  • the aforementioned TRS is a channel status information-reference signal (CSI-RS).
  • CSI-RS channel status information-reference signal
  • the TRS can continuously track and compensate for time offset and frequency offset. Therefore, when the terminal is in connected mode, the signal quality of the first cell can be determined by the TRS SNR of the first cell, thereby determining the success rate of the terminal in parsing paging messages in connected mode.
  • the duration during which the SSB SNR of the first cell is less than a first threshold when the first terminal is in an idle state or a deactivated state can be used to indicate the duration during which the SSB signal of the first cell is poor.
  • the first terminal can ignore the poor SSB signal during this short period and continue to camp on the first cell. In this case, the terminal continuing to camp on the first cell will not cause missed paging calls.
  • shortening the DRX cycle of the first terminal can enable the first terminal to switch between connected and idle states, or connected and deactivated states, with a shorter cycle, thereby increasing the paging resolution time of the terminal in the connected state and thus avoiding paging missed calls of the first terminal.
  • the first terminal entering the connected state can maintain the connected state even when the SSB SNR of the first cell is poor in the idle state or deactivated state, so as to avoid the first terminal missing paging calls.
  • the first terminal accessing the second cell can mean that the first terminal can seek to find a neighboring cell through the neighboring cells of the first cell where the SSB signal quality is greater than or equal to a first threshold when the first terminal is in an idle state or deactivated state, and thus receive paging messages through the neighboring cell.
  • the communication method provided in this application can prevent missed paging calls by the terminal when the SSB signal of the cell where the terminal is camped is poor during the terminal's idle or deactivated state. This can be achieved through various methods, such as setting a call forwarding number, shortening the DRX cycle, or directly entering a connected state, thereby increasing the time for the terminal to resolve paging calls in the connected state and preventing missed paging calls. Alternatively, accessing neighboring cells can also prevent missed paging calls. This increases the probability of successful call establishment and improves the call connection rate.
  • the first information may include the TRS SNR of the first cell when the first terminal is in a connected state.
  • step 103 may include step 103a as described below.
  • Step 103a When the first terminal is in the connected state and the TRS SNR of the first cell is greater than or equal to the second threshold, the first terminal shortens the DRX period.
  • the first terminal when the first information includes the TRS SNR of the first cell when the first terminal is in a connected state, the first terminal can shorten the DRX period when the TRS SNR of the first cell is greater than or equal to a second threshold, so as to increase the paging time of the terminal in the connected state, thereby avoiding the first terminal from missing paging calls.
  • the first terminal can shorten the DRX period from 20s to 15s to avoid missed paging calls.
  • the aforementioned second threshold can be a terminal default value, a user-set value, or a network-side device configuration value. This application does not impose specific limitations on these embodiments.
  • the second threshold may be the same as or different from the first threshold. This application does not impose specific limitations on the embodiments.
  • the first terminal can record the TRS SNR strength of the first cell when the first terminal is in the connected state, and record the SSB SNR strength when the terminal enters the idle state or the deactivated state, so as to judge the signal quality of the first cell in real time.
  • the degree to which the first terminal shortens the DRX cycle is the terminal's default setting, or it can be set by the user, or it can be configured by the network-side device. This application does not impose specific limitations on the embodiments.
  • the first terminal can use terminal assistance information to configure the shortening of the preferred DRX inactivity timer duration, thereby shortening the DRX cycle.
  • the terminal can extend the time it takes to parse paging messages while in the connected state. Therefore, even if synchronization fails in the idle or deactivated state, the terminal can still successfully parse paging messages in the connected state, increasing the likelihood of parsing incoming paging calls and improving the call connection rate.
  • the first information may include a first duration during which the SSB SNR of the first cell is less than a first threshold when the first terminal is in an idle state or a deactivated state.
  • step 103 may further include step 103b.
  • Step 103b When the first duration reaches the first preset duration and the SSB SNR of the second cell is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the first terminal accesses the second cell.
  • the first terminal when the first information includes a first duration during which the SSB SNR of the first cell is less than a first threshold when the first terminal is in an idle state or a deactivated state, the first terminal can obtain the SSB SNR of the neighboring cell of the first cell when the first duration reaches a first preset duration. If the SSB SNR of the neighboring cell is greater than or equal to the first threshold, it is determined that the signal quality of the neighboring cell is better, so that the first terminal can access the neighboring cell and avoid the first terminal from missing paging calls.
  • the first terminal can access the neighboring cell of the first cell. That is, the first terminal can access the second cell.
  • the first terminal can obtain the SSB SNR of the second cell through Management Information Base (MIB) messages.
  • MIB Management Information Base
  • the first terminal can also obtain the SSB SNR of the second cell through other possible methods. This application does not impose specific limitations on these embodiments.
  • the first terminal before accessing a neighboring cell, may refer to the RSRP, RSRQ signal quality, and other indicators of the neighboring cell and select the best neighboring cell as the second cell to be accessed.
  • the aforementioned first preset duration can be the terminal default, a user setting, or a configuration by the network-side device. This application does not impose specific limitations on these embodiments.
  • the terminal can avoid missed paging calls when the SSB signal quality of the cell it camps on is poor while in an idle or deactivated state, it can access neighboring cells. Therefore, by parsing paging messages in neighboring cells, the terminal avoids parsing failures, thereby increasing the probability of successful call establishment and improving the call connection rate.
  • the above step 103 may further include the following step 103c.
  • Step 103c If the first duration reaches the first preset duration and the SSB SNR of the second cell is less than the first threshold, the first terminal enters the connected state, or the DRX cycle is shortened.
  • the first terminal can determine that the signal quality of the first cell and its neighboring cells is poor. If the first terminal is in an idle or deactivated state after accessing the first cell or its neighboring cells, it may cause missed paging calls. Therefore, the first terminal can directly enter the connected state, or shorten the DRX period to increase the time the first terminal is in the connected state and avoid paging message parsing failure.
  • the first terminal can choose to enter the connected state or shorten the DRX cycle. Therefore, by increasing the time the first terminal is in the connected state, paging missed calls can be avoided, which increases the probability of successful call establishment and thus improves the call connection rate of the terminal.
  • the communication method provided in the embodiments of this application may further include step A or step B as described below.
  • Step A When the SSB SNR of the second cell is less than the first threshold when the first terminal is in idle or deactivated state, if the TRS SNR of the second cell is greater than or equal to the second threshold when the first terminal is in connected state, then the first terminal shortens the DRX period.
  • Step B If the SSB SNR of the second cell is less than the first threshold when the first terminal is in an idle state or deactivated state, and the second duration during which the SSB SNR of the second cell is less than the first threshold when the first terminal is in an idle state or deactivated state reaches the second preset duration, then the first terminal accesses the third cell.
  • the third community mentioned above can be a community that is different from the second community among the neighboring communities of the first community.
  • the first terminal after accessing the second cell, if the SSB SNR of the second cell is also less than the first threshold when the first terminal is in an idle state or deactivated state, the first terminal can avoid parsing paging messages by shortening the DRX period or by accessing other neighboring cells, thereby increasing the probability of successful call establishment.
  • the aforementioned second preset duration can be the terminal default, a user-set duration, or a duration configured by the network-side device. This application does not impose specific limitations on these embodiments.
  • the second preset duration may be the same as or different from the first preset duration. This application does not impose specific limitations on the embodiments.
  • step A a detailed description of step A above can be found in the relevant description in step 103a above; a detailed description of step B above can be found in the detailed description in step 103b above. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the terminal can shorten the DRX cycle after switching to the second cell, even when the SSB signal quality of the second cell is still poor while the terminal is in an idle or deactivated state, it can increase the time for the terminal to resolve paging in the connected state, thus avoiding missed paging calls; or it can access other neighboring cells to avoid missed paging calls. This increases the probability of successful call establishment and improves the call connection rate.
  • Example 1 As shown in Figure 2, the communication method may include the following steps 201 to 203.
  • Step 201 The first terminal is stationed in the first cell.
  • Step 202 The first terminal records the TRS SNR of the first cell when the first terminal is in the connected state and the SSB SNR of the first cell when the first terminal is in the idle state or deactivated state.
  • Step 203 When the SSB SNR of the first cell is less than the first threshold when the first terminal is in idle or deactivated state, and the TRS SNR of the first cell is greater than or equal to the second threshold when the first terminal is in connected state, the first terminal shortens the DRX period.
  • the first terminal can shorten the DRX cycle, thereby increasing the time the terminal spends parsing paging in the connected state, avoiding missed paging calls, and improving the call connection rate of the terminal.
  • Example 2 As shown in Figure 3, the communication method may include the following steps 301 to 305.
  • Step 301 The first terminal is stationed in the first cell.
  • Step 302 The first terminal records the TRS SNR of the first cell when the first terminal is in the connected state and the SSB SNR of the first cell when the first terminal is in the idle state or the deactivated state.
  • Step 303 The first terminal determines whether the SSB SNR of the first cell is at the cell's first threshold when the first terminal is in an idle state or a deactivated state, and whether the first duration during which the SSB SNR of the first cell is less than the first threshold when the first terminal is in an idle state or a deactivated state is greater than the first preset duration.
  • Step 304 When the SSB SNR of the first cell is less than a first threshold when the first terminal is in an idle state or a deactivated state, and the first duration of the SSB SNR of the first cell being less than the first threshold when the first terminal is in an idle state or a deactivated state is greater than or equal to a first preset duration, the first terminal accesses the second suboptimal cell.
  • Step 305 When the SSB SNR of the first cell is greater than or equal to a first threshold when the first terminal is in an idle state or a deactivated state, or when the SSB SNR of the first cell is less than the first threshold for a first duration that is less than a first preset duration, the first terminal enters a connected state.
  • the first terminal can avoid missed paging calls by accessing neighboring cells or entering a connected state, thereby increasing the likelihood of successful call establishment and thus improving the call connection rate.
  • the communication method provided in this application can be executed by a communication device.
  • This application uses the example of a communication device executing the communication method to illustrate the communication device provided in this application.
  • Figure 4 shows a possible structural schematic diagram of the communication device involved in an embodiment of this application.
  • the communication device 40 may include: an acquisition module 41 and a processing module 42.
  • the acquisition module 41 is used to acquire the SSB SNR of the first cell in which the terminal is camped when the terminal is in an idle state or a deactivated state;
  • the processing module 42 is used to set the call forwarding number of the first SIM card to the number of the second SIM card when the SSB SNR acquired by the acquisition module 41 is less than a first threshold, or to perform a first operation based on first information;
  • the first SIM card is the SIM card in the terminal camped in the first cell;
  • the first information includes at least one of the following: the TRS SNR of the first cell when the terminal is in a connected state, the duration for which the SSB SNR of the first cell is less than the first threshold when the terminal is in an idle state or a deactivated state;
  • the first operation includes at least one of the following: shortening the period of discontinuous DRX reception, entering the connected state, accessing the second cell, the second cell being a neighboring cell of the first cell.
  • the first information mentioned above includes the TRS SNR of the first cell when the terminal is in a connected state
  • the aforementioned processing module 42 is specifically used to shorten the DRX period when the TRS SNR of the first cell is greater than or equal to the second threshold while the terminal is in a connected state.
  • the first information includes a first duration during which the SSB SNR of the first cell is less than a first threshold when the terminal is in an idle state or a deactivated state.
  • the aforementioned processing module 42 is specifically used to access the second cell when the first duration reaches the first preset duration and the SSB SNR of the second cell is greater than or equal to the first threshold.
  • the processing module 42 is further configured to, after accessing the second cell, if the SSB SNR of the second cell is less than a first threshold when the terminal is in an idle state or a deactivated state,
  • the terminal will access the third cell, which is a cell that is different from the second cell among the neighboring cells of the first cell.
  • the first information includes a first duration during which the SSB SNR of the first cell is less than a first threshold when the first terminal is in an idle state or a deactivated state;
  • the aforementioned processing module 42 is specifically used to enter the connected state or shorten the DRX cycle when the first duration reaches the first preset duration and the SSB SNR of the second cell is less than the first threshold.
  • the first terminal includes at least two SIM cards, the second SIM card being another SIM card in the first terminal besides the first SIM card, or the second SIM card being a SIM card in the second terminal.
  • This application provides a communication device that, when the SSB signal of the cell where the terminal is camped is poor during the terminal's idle or deactivated state, can prevent the terminal from missing network paging calls through various methods. For example, it can set a call forwarding number, shorten the DRX cycle, or directly enter a connected state, thereby increasing the time for the terminal to resolve paging calls in the connected state and preventing missed paging calls. It can also avoid missed paging calls by accessing neighboring cells. Thus, the probability of successful call establishment and the call connection rate of the terminal are improved.
  • the communication device in this application embodiment can be an electronic device or a component within an electronic device, such as an integrated circuit or a chip.
  • the electronic device can be a terminal or other devices besides a terminal.
  • a terminal can be a mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop computer, PDA, vehicle terminal, mobile internet device (MID), augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) device, robot, wearable device, ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), netbook, or personal digital assistant (PDA), etc.
  • MID mobile internet device
  • AR augmented reality
  • VR virtual reality
  • UMPC ultra-mobile personal computer
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • It can also be a server, network attached storage (NAS), personal computer (PC), television (TV), ATM, or self-service machine, etc.
  • NAS network attached storage
  • PC personal computer
  • TV television
  • ATM or self-service machine, etc.
  • This application embodiment does not specifically limit the device.
  • the communication device in this application embodiment can be a device with an operating system.
  • This operating system can be Android, iOS, or other possible operating systems; this application embodiment does not specifically limit the specific operating system used.
  • the communication device provided in this application embodiment can implement the various processes implemented in the above communication method embodiment, and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
  • this application embodiment also provides a terminal 500, including a processor 501 and a memory 502.
  • the memory 502 stores a program or instructions that can run on the processor 501.
  • the program or instructions are executed by the processor 501, they implement the various steps of the above-described communication method embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, they will not be described again here.
  • the terminal in this application embodiment includes the mobile terminal and non-terminal described above.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal implementing an embodiment of this application.
  • the terminal 600 includes, but is not limited to, components such as: radio frequency unit 601, network module 602, audio output unit 603, input unit 604, sensor 605, display unit 606, user input unit 607, interface unit 608, memory 609, and processor 610.
  • terminal 600 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) for powering various components.
  • the power supply can be logically connected to processor 610 through a power management system, thereby enabling functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system.
  • the terminal structure shown in Figure 6 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal.
  • the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown, or combine certain components, or have different component arrangements, which will not be elaborated here.
  • the processor 610 is configured to acquire the SSB SNR of the first cell in which the terminal is camped when the terminal is in an idle state or a deactivated state; and to set the call forwarding number of the first SIM card to the number of the second SIM card when the SSB SNR is less than a first threshold, or to perform a first operation based on first information; wherein the first SIM card is the SIM card in the terminal camped in the first cell; the first information includes at least one of the following: the TRS SNR of the first cell when the terminal is in a connected state, and the duration for which the SSB SNR of the first cell is less than the first threshold when the terminal is in an idle state or a deactivated state; the first operation includes at least one of the following: shortening the period of discontinuous DRX reception, entering a connected state, and accessing a second cell, wherein the second cell is a neighboring cell of the first cell.
  • the first information mentioned above includes the TRS SNR of the first cell when the terminal is in a connected state
  • the aforementioned processor 610 is specifically used to shorten the DRX cycle when the TRS SNR of the first cell is greater than or equal to a second threshold while the terminal is in a connected state.
  • the first information includes a first duration during which the SSB SNR of the first cell is less than a first threshold when the terminal is in an idle state or a deactivated state.
  • the processor 610 is specifically used to access the second cell when the first duration reaches the first preset duration and the SSB SNR of the second cell is greater than or equal to the first threshold.
  • the processor 610 is further configured to, after accessing the second cell, if the SSB SNR of the second cell is less than a first threshold when the terminal is in an idle state or a deactivated state,
  • the terminal will access the third cell, which is a cell that is different from the second cell among the neighboring cells of the first cell.
  • the first information includes a first duration during which the SSB SNR of the first cell is less than a first threshold when the first terminal is in an idle state or a deactivated state;
  • the processor 610 is specifically used to enter the connected state or shorten the DRX cycle when the first duration reaches the first preset duration and the SSB SNR of the second cell is less than the first threshold.
  • the first terminal includes at least two SIM cards, the second SIM card being another SIM card in the first terminal besides the first SIM card, or the second SIM card being a SIM card in the second terminal.
  • This application provides a terminal that, when the SSB signal of the cell where the terminal is camped is poor during the terminal's idle or deactivated state, can avoid missing network paging calls through various methods. For example, it can set a call forwarding number, shorten the DRX cycle, or directly enter a connected state, thereby increasing the time for the terminal to resolve paging calls in the connected state and avoiding missed paging calls. It can also avoid missed paging calls by accessing neighboring cells. Thus, the probability of successful call establishment and the call connection rate of the terminal are improved.
  • the input unit 604 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 6041 and a microphone 6042.
  • the GPU 6041 processes image data of still images or videos obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in video capture mode or image capture mode.
  • the display unit 606 may include a display panel 6061, which may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light-emitting diode, or the like.
  • the user input unit 607 includes at least one of a touch panel 6071 and other input devices 6072.
  • the touch panel 6071 is also called a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 6071 may include a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • Other input devices 6072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, power buttons, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which will not be described in detail here.
  • the memory 609 can be used to store software programs and various data.
  • the memory 609 may primarily include a first storage area for storing programs or instructions and a second storage area for storing data.
  • the first storage area may store the operating system, application programs or instructions required for at least one function (such as sound playback, image playback, etc.).
  • the memory 609 may include volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or both.
  • the non-volatile memory may be read-only memory (ROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or flash memory.
  • Volatile memory can be random access memory (RAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDRSDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (SLDRAM), and direct memory bus RAM (DRRAM).
  • RAM random access memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • DDRSDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory
  • SLDRAM synchronous link dynamic random access memory
  • DRRAM direct memory bus RAM
  • the memory 609 in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • Processor 610 may include one or more processing units; optionally, processor 610 integrates an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly handles operations involving the operating system, user interface, and applications, and the modem processor mainly handles wireless communication signals, such as a baseband processor. It is understood that the aforementioned modem processor may also not be integrated into processor 610.
  • This application also provides a readable storage medium storing a program or instructions.
  • the program or instructions When the program or instructions are executed by a processor, they implement the various processes of the above-described communication method embodiments and achieve the same technical effects. To avoid repetition, they will not be described again here.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiments.
  • the readable storage medium includes computer-readable storage media, such as computer read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), magnetic disk, or optical disk.
  • This application embodiment also provides a chip, which includes a processor and a communication interface.
  • the communication interface is coupled to the processor.
  • the processor is used to run programs or instructions to implement the various processes of the above-described communication method embodiments and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.
  • chip mentioned in the embodiments of this application may also be referred to as a system-on-a-chip, system chip, chip system, or system-on-a-chip, etc.
  • This application provides a computer program product, which is stored in a storage medium and executed by at least one processor to implement the various processes of the communication method embodiments described above, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be described again here.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种通信方法、装置、终端、介质及计算机程序产品，属于通信技术领域，该方法包括：获取第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一终端驻留的第一小区的SSB SNR；在SSB SNR小于第一阈值的情况下，将第一SIM卡的呼叫转移号码设置为第二SIM卡的号码，或，基于第一信息执行第一操作；其中，第一SIM卡为第一终端中驻留在第一小区的SIM卡；第一信息包括以下至少之一：第一终端处于连接态时第一小区的TRS SNR，第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的持续时长；第一操作包括以下至少之一：第一终端缩短DRX的周期，第一终端进入连接态，第一终端接入第二小区，第二小区为第一小区的邻小区。

Description

通信方法、装置、终端、介质及计算机程序产品
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2024年5月16日在中国提交的申请号为202410609700.4的中国专利的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域，具体涉及一种通信方法、装置、终端、介质及计算机程序产品。
背景技术
随着通信技术的发展，第五代移动通信技术(5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology，5G)下的通话业务越来越常见。通常，终端驻留5G后，会处于连接态、空闲态或去激活态。其中，当终端没有业务需要与网络交互时，出于节能考虑，终端会在一定时间后，自动进入空闲态或去激活态，通过非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception，DRX)保持和网络的同步。
通常，在终端处于空闲态或去激活态的情况下，终端可以按照DRX的周期监听网络侧设备广播的同步信号和物理广播信道块(Synchronization Signal/Physical Broadcast Channel Block，SS/PBCH Block)来保持和网络的同步。也就是说，终端会一直处于空闲态和连接态之间不断切换，或去激活态和连接态之间不断切换，以便满足不同的业务需求。
然而，若终端接入或驻留的小区SSB信号较差，则可能会导致终端解析同步信号失败，从而导致和网络失步，漏接网络的寻呼(paging)消息，进而导致终端的通话接通率较低。
发明内容
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种通信方法、装置、终端、介质及计算机程序产品，能够提高终端的通话接通率。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种通信方法，该方法包括：获取第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一终端驻留的第一小区的同步信号和物理广播信道块(Synchronization Signal and Physical Broadcast Channel Block，SSB)信噪比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio，SNR)；在SSB SNR小于第一阈值的情况下，第一终端将第一用户识别模块(Subscriber Identity Module，SIM)卡的呼叫转移号码设置为第二SIM卡的号码，或，第一终端基于第一信息执行第一操作；其中，第一SIM卡为第一终端中驻留在第一小区的SIM卡；第一信息包括以下至少之一：第一终端处于连接态时第一小区的跟踪参考信号(Tracking Reference Signal，TRS)SNR，第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的持续时长；第一操作包括以下至少之一：第一终端缩短非连续接收(Discontinuous Reception，DRX)的周期，第一终端进入连接态，第一终端接入第二小区，第二小区为第一小区的邻小区。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供了一种通信装置，该装置包括：获取模块和处理模块；获取模块，用于获取第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一终端驻留的第一小区的SSB SNR；处理模块，用于在获取模块获取的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的情况下，将第一SIM卡的呼叫转移号码设置为第二SIM卡的号码，或，基于第一信息执行第一操作；其中，第一SIM卡为第一终端中驻留在第一小区的SIM卡；第一信息包括以下至少之一：第一终端处于连接态时第一小区的TRS SNR，第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的持续时长；第一操作包括以下至少之一：缩短非连续接收DRX的周期，进入连接态，接入第二小区，第二小区为第一小区的邻小区。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供了一种终端，该终端包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供了一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如第一方面所述的方法。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品，该程序产品被存储在存储介质中，该程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如第一方面所述的方法。
在本申请实施例中，第一终端获取第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一终端驻留的第一小区的SSB SNR；在SSB SNR小于第一阈值的情况下，第一终端将第一SIM卡的呼叫转移号码设置为第二SIM卡的号码，或，第一终端基于第一信息执行第一操作；其中，第一SIM卡为第一终端中驻留在第一小区的SIM卡；第一信息包括以下至少之一：第一终端处于连接态时第一小区的TRS SNR，第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的持续时长；第一操作包括以下至少之一：第一终端缩短DRX的周期，第一终端进入连接态，第一终端接入第二小区，第二小区为第一小区的邻小区。通过该方案，可以在终端空闲态或去激活态时终端驻留的小区SSB信号差的情况下，可以通过多种方式来避免终端漏接网络的寻呼，例如可以设置呼叫转移号码，或缩短DRX的周期，或进入连接态，从而增加终端处于连接态的解析寻呼的时间，避免终端寻呼漏接；还可以通过接入邻小区中以避免终端寻呼漏接。如此，提高了终端通话建立成功的可能性，提高了终端通话的接通率。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程示意图之一；
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程示意图之二；
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程示意图之三；
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种终端的硬件结构示意图之一；
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种终端的硬件结构示意图之二。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施，且“第一”、“第二”等所区分的对象通常为一类，并不限定对象的个数，例如第一对象可以是一个，也可以是多个。此外，说明书中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一，字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
本申请的说明书中的术语“至少一个(项)”、“至少之一”等指其包含对象中的任意一个、任意两个或两个以上的组合。例如，a、b、c中的至少一个(项)，可以表示：“a”、“b”、“c”、“a和b”、“a和c”、“b和c”以及“a、b和c”，其中a，b，c可以是单个，也可以是多个。同理，“至少两个(项)”是指两个或两个以上，其表达的含义与“至少一个(项)”类似。本申请中的标识为用于指示信息的文字、符号、图像等，可以以标识或者其他容器作为显示信息的载体，包括但不限于文字标识、图像标识、符号标识等。
下面结合附图，通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例提供的通信方法、装置、终端、介质及计算机程序产品进行详细地说明。
本申请实施例提供的通信方法、装置、终端、介质及计算机程序产品可以应用于终端接通电话的场景，尤其是在终端处于空闲态或去激活态时接通电话的场景。
随着第五代移动通信技术(5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology，5G)网络的覆盖范围的逐渐增大。驻留5G的终端在所有终端中的占比也在不断提高，用户在5G网络下进行业务也越来越普遍。其中，5G下的通话业务是比较常见的业务。
通常，终端驻留5G后，一般会处于连接态或空闲态或去激活态。具体地，当终端没有业务需要与网络交互时，出于节能考虑，终端会在一定时间后，自动进入空闲态或去激活态；当用户正常使用终端进行上网时，终端又会进入连接态，与网络进行业务交互，在终端结束与网络的业务交互，且没有任何新网络业务需要处理时，终端可以进入空闲态或去激活态，并按照DRX的周期，监听网络广播的SSB，以保持和网络的同步。也就是说，终端会一直处于空闲态或去激活态和连接态之间不断切换，以便能满足不同的业务需求。
然而，若终端接入或驻留的小区SSB信号较差，则会导致终端解析同步信号失败，从而导致和网络失步，漏接网络的寻呼(paging)消息，进而导致终端的通话接通率较低。
虽然目前的小区选择的方案通常是基于小区的参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power，RSRP)的信号强度、参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Receiving Quality，RSRQ)的信号质量等指标来进行小区切换，即终端可以选择RSRP信号强度和RSRQ信号强度最好的最优小区进行驻留。但是，这种小区选择的方案并不能避免终端空闲态或去激活态下，终端所驻留的SSB信号差导致的寻呼漏接收的问题。例如，终端可能驻留在了最优小区，但是当终端处于空闲态或去激活态时，接收的SSB SNR可能较差，而此时根据上述是小区选择的方案，会使终端驻留在该小区上，从而出现终端空闲态或去激活态寻呼漏接收的问题，影响通话业务，导致终端的通话接通率较低。
本申请实施例提供的通信方法、装置、终端、介质及计算机程序产品，可以在终端空闲态或去激活态时终端驻留的小区SSB信号差的情况下，可以通过多种方式来避免终端漏接网络的寻呼，例如可以设置呼叫转移号码，或缩短DRX的周期，或进入连接态，从而增加终端处于连接态的解析寻呼的时间，避免终端寻呼漏接；还可以通过接入邻小区中以避免终端寻呼漏接。如此，提高了终端通话建立成功的可能性，提高了终端通话的接通率。
本申请实施例提供的通信方法的执行主体可以为通信装置。示例性地，该通信装置可以为终端，也可以为该终端中的部件，例如集成电路或芯片。以下将以终端为例对本申请实施例提供的通信方法进行示例性说明。
本申请实施例提供一种通信方法，图1示出了本申请实施例提供的一种通信方法的流程图，该方法可以应用于第一终端。如图1所示，本申请实施例提供的通信方法可以包括下述的步骤101和步骤102，或者，包括下述的步骤101和步骤103。
步骤101、第一终端获取第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一终端驻留的第一小区的SSB SNR。
在本申请的一些实施例中，上述第一小区可以为第一终端驻网的一个小区。
示例性地，上述第一小区可以为第一终端驻网的一个5G小区。
可以理解的是，第一终端可以在处于空闲态或去激活态的情况下基于SSB的波束测量结果，进行波束管理和移动性管理。因此，第一终端可以在第一小区驻网之后，记录第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR，从而可以判断第一小区的SSB信号的信号质量。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一终端在处于连接态时，可以根据TRS来跟踪时频偏差，解析寻呼小区；而在第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时，由于第一终端无法获取到TRS，因此第一终端只能根据SSB来解析寻呼消息。如此，第一终端可以在处于空闲态或去激活态时，根据第一小区的SSB信号的信号质量，来判断第一终端在空闲态或去激活态通过第一小区通话建立成功可能性的大小，从而判断是否需要执行下述的步骤102或步骤103。
步骤102、在SSB SNR小于第一阈值的情况下，第一终端将第一SIM卡的呼叫转移号码设置为第二SIM卡的号码。
其中，第一SIM卡可以为第一终端中驻留在第一小区的SIM卡。
在本申请的一些实施例中，上述SSB SNR小于第一阈值可以表示第一小区的SSB信号较差，此时第一终端在空闲态或去激活态无法成功解析出同步信号，可能会导致和网络失步，从而漏接收网络的寻呼消息。若此时的寻呼消息是来自其他用户的电话寻呼，则会导致本机用户的第一终端漏接来电。
在本申请的一些实施例中，在SSB SNR小于第一阈值的情况下，第一终端可以主动将驻留在第一小区的SIM卡的呼叫转移号码设置为第二SIM卡的号码，从而用户可以通过第二SIM卡接收该寻呼消息。
在本申请的一些实施例中，上述第一阈值可以为终端默认的，也可以为用户设置的，还可以为网络侧设备配置的。本申请实施例不作具体限定。
在本申请的一些实施例中，上述第一终端可以包括至少两张SIM卡，第二SIM卡可以为第一终端中除第一SIM卡以外的其他SIM卡，或者，第二SIM卡可以为第二终端中SIM卡。
在本申请的一些实施例中，在第一终端包括至少两张SIM卡的情况下，上述第二SIM卡可以为第一终端中除第一SIM卡以外的其他SIM卡。
示例性地，以第一终端包括SIM卡1和SIM卡2，第一终端中驻留在第一小区的SIM卡为SIM卡1为例。在第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态的情况下，若第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值，则终端可以自动将SIM卡1的呼叫转移号码设置为SIM卡2。如此，当其他用户呼叫本机用户终端的SIM卡1时，本机用户可以直接通过SIM卡2接听该呼叫SIM卡1的通话，从而可以避免由于驻留的第一小区的SSB信号差而导致寻呼漏接的问题。
在本申请的一些实施例中，上述第二SIM卡还可以为第二终端中SIM卡。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第二终端与第一终端不同。
在本申请的一些实施例中，上述第二终端与第一终端可以属于同一用户，也可以属于不同用户。本申请实施例不作具体限定。
示例性地，以第一终端驻留在第一小区，第一终端包括SIM卡1，第二终端包括SIM卡3为例。在第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态的情况下，若第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值，则终端可以自动将SIM卡1的呼叫转移号码设置为SIM卡3。如此，当其他用户呼叫本机用户终端的SIM卡1时，若第二终端与第一终端属于不同用户，则第二终端的用户可以替本机用户接听该呼叫SIM卡1的通话，或者，第二终端的用户可以将第二终端传递给本机用户进行接通；若第二终端与第一终端属于同一用户，则用户可以直接通过该第二终端接听该呼叫SIM卡1的通话。从而可以避免由于驻留的第一小区的SSB信号差而导致寻呼漏接的问题。
如此，终端可以通过在处于空闲态或去激活态时驻留的小区SSB信号较差的情况下，自动设置驻留在该小区的SIM卡的呼叫转移号码，从而避免终端寻呼漏接，提高了终端通话的接通率。
步骤103、在SSB SNR小于第一阈值的情况下，第一终端基于第一信息执行第一操作。
在本申请的一些实施例中，上述第一信息可以包括以下至少之一：第一终端处于连接态时第一小区的TRS SNR，第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的持续时长。
在本申请的一些实施例中，上述第一操作包括以下至少之一：第一终端缩短DRX的周期，第一终端进入连接态，第一终端接入第二小区，第二小区为第一小区的邻小区。
在本申请的一些实施例中，上述第一终端处于连接态时第一小区的TRS SNR可以用于指示第一终端处于连接态时第一小区的信号质量。
在本申请的一些实施例中，上述TRS为一种信道状态信息参考信号(channel status information-reference signal，CSI-RS)。在终端接收下行链路数据时，TRS可以不断地跟踪和补偿时间偏移以及跟踪和补偿频率偏移。因此，在终端处于连接态的情况下，可以通过第一小区的TRS SNR来判断第一小区的信号质量，从而可以判断终端在连接态下解析寻呼消息的成功率。
在本申请的一些实施例中，上述第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的持续时长可以用于指示第一小区的SSB信号较差的持续时长。
可以理解的是，若第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的持续时长较短，则第一终端可以忽略该较短时长内的SSB信号较差的情况，而继续驻留第一小区。此时，终端继续驻留第一小区并不会造成终端寻呼漏接。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一终端缩短DRX的周期可以使第一终端以更短的周期在连接态和空闲态，或连接态和去激活态间切换，从而可以增加终端处于连接态的解析寻呼的时间，进而可以避免第一终端的寻呼漏接。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一终端进入连接态可以使第一终端在空闲态或去激活态下第一小区的SSB SNR差的情况下，保持连接态，以避免第一终端寻呼漏接。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一终端接入第二小区可以表示第一终端可以通过接入第一小区的邻小区以寻求找到一个第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时SSB信号质量可以大于或等于第一阈值的邻小区，从而通过该邻小区接收寻呼消息。
本申请实施例提供的通信方法，可以在终端空闲态或去激活态时终端驻留的小区SSB信号差的情况下，可以通过多种方式来避免终端漏接网络的寻呼，例如可设置呼叫转移号码，或缩短DRX的周期，或直接进入连接态，从而增加终端处于连接态的解析寻呼的时间，避免终端寻呼漏接；还可以通过接入邻小区中以避免终端寻呼漏接。如此，提高了终端通话建立成功的可能性，提高了终端通话的接通率。
在本申请的一些实施例中，上述第一信息可以包括第一终端处于连接态时第一小区的TRS SNR。
在本申请的一些实施例中，上述步骤103可以包括下述的步骤103a。
步骤103a、在第一终端处于连接态时第一小区的TRS SNR大于或等于第二阈值的情况下，第一终端缩短DRX的周期。
在本申请的一些实施例中，在第一信息包括第一终端处于连接态时第一小区的TRS SNR的情况下，第一终端可以在处于连接态时第一小区的TRS SNR大于或等于第二阈值时，缩短DRX的周期，以增加终端处于连接态的解析寻呼的时间，从而避免第一终端寻呼漏接。
示例性地，以第一阈值为50dB，第二阈值为60dB，第一终端的DRX的周期为20s为例。若第一终端检测到第一终端在处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR为30dB，且检测到第一终端在处于连接态时第一小区的TRS SNR为80dB，则第一终端可以将DRX的周期由20s缩短至15s，以避免终端寻呼漏接。
在本申请的一些实施例中，上述第二阈值可以为终端默认的，也可以为用户设置的，还可以为网络侧设备配置的。本申请实施例不作具体限定。
在本申请的一些实施例中，上述第二阈值与第一阈值可以相同，也可以不同。本申请实施例不作具体限定。
在本申请的一些实施例中，在第一终端驻留在第一小区之后，第一终端可以记录在第一终端处于连接态时第一小区的TRS SNR强度，当终端进入空闲态或去激活态时，记录SSB SNR的强度，以实时判断第一小区的信号质量。
在本申请的一些实施例中，上述第一终端缩短DRX的周期的程度为终端默认的，也可以为用户设置的，还可以为网络侧设备配置的。本申请实施例不作具体限定。
示例性地，第一终端可以终端辅助信息(Assistance Information)来配置缩短DRX的首选DRX不活动计时器(preferredDRX-InactivityTimer)时长，从而缩短DRX的周期。
如此，由于终端可以通过缩短DRX的周期，使终端处于连接态的解析寻呼消息的时间加长。因此，即使终端在空闲态或去激活态下同步失败，也可以在连接态中成功解析出寻呼消息，提高了解析出寻呼来电的可能性，提高了终端通话的接通率。
在本申请的一些实施例中，上述第一信息可以包括第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的第一持续时长。
在本申请的一些实施例中，上述步骤103还可以包括下述的步骤103b。
步骤103b、在第一持续时长达到第一预设时长，且第二小区的SSB SNR大于或等于第一阈值的情况下，第一终端接入第二小区。
在本申请的一些实施例中，在第一信息包括第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的第一持续时长的情况下，第一终端可以在第一持续时长达到第一预设时长时，获取第一小区的邻小区的SSB SNR，并在该邻小区的SSB SNR大于或等于第一阈值，确定该邻小区的信号质量较好，从而第一终端可以接入该邻小区，避免第一终端寻呼漏接。
示例性地，以第一阈值为50dB，第一持续时长为8s为例。若第一终端检测到第一终端在处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR小于50dB，且持续时长达到8s，第一小区的邻小区的SSB SNR为85dB，则第一终端可以接入第一小区的邻小区。即，第一终端可以接入第二小区。
在本申请的一些实施例中，第一终端可以通过管理信息库(Management Information Base，MIB)消息，获取第二小区的SSB SNR。实际实现中，第一终端还可以通过其他可能的方式获取第二小区的SSB SNR。本申请实施例不作具体限定。
在本申请的一些实施例中，在接入邻小区之前，第一终端可以参考邻小区的RSRP、RSRQ信号质量等指标的情况，将最优的邻小区最为所要接入的第二小区进行接入。
在本申请的一些实施例中上述第一预设时长可以为终端默认的，也可以为用户设置的，还可以为网络侧设备配置的。本申请实施例不作具体限定。
如此，由于终端可以在处于空闲态或去激活态时驻留的小区SSB信号质量较差的情况下，通过接入邻小区中以避免终端寻呼漏接。因此，终端在邻小区中解析寻呼消息，避免解析寻呼消息失败，从而提高了终端通话建立成功的可能性，提高了终端通话的接通率。
在本申请的一些实施例中，在第一信息包括第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的第一持续时长的情况下，上述步骤103还可以包括下述的步骤103c。
步骤103c、在第一持续时长达到第一预设时长，且第二小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的情况下，第一终端进入连接态，或，缩短DRX的周期。
在本申请的一些实施例中，在第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的持续时长较长，且第二小区的SSB SNR也较差的情况下，第一终端可以确定此时第一小区及其邻小区的信号质量均较差，第一终端在接入该第一小区或其邻小区后，若处于空闲态或去激活态，则有可能会导致寻呼漏接。因此，第一终端可以直接进入连接态，或，缩短DRX的周期，以增加第一终端处于连接态的时间，避免解析寻呼消息失败。
如此，由于在终端接入的小区或其邻小区的SSB信号质量均较差的情况下，第一终端可以选择进入连接态，或缩短DRX的周期，因此，可以通过增加第一终端处于连接态的时间，以避免寻呼漏接，提高了终端通话建立成功的可能性，从而提高了终端通话的接通率。
在本申请的一些实施例中，在上述步骤103b之后，本申请实施例提供的通信方法还可以包括下述的步骤A或步骤B。
步骤A、在第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第二小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的情况下，若第一终端处于连接态时第二小区的TRS SNR大于或等于第二阈值，则第一终端缩短DRX的周期。
步骤B、在第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第二小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的情况下，若第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第二小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的第二持续时长达到第二预设时长，则第一终端接入第三小区。
其中，上述第三小区可以为第一小区的邻小区中与第二小区不同的小区。
在本申请的一些实施例中，在接入第二小区之后，若第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第二小区的SSB SNR也小于第一阈值，则第一终端可以通过缩短DRX的周期，或者，通过接入其他邻小区的方式，避免解析寻呼消息失败，提高了终端通话建立成功的可能性。
在本申请的一些实施例中，上述第二预设时长可以为终端默认的，也可以为用户设置的，还可以为网络侧设备配置的。本申请实施例不作具体限定。
在本申请的一些实施例中，上述第二预设时长与第一预设时长可以相同，也可以不同。本申请实施例不作具体限定。
需要说明的是，关于上述步骤A的详细描述可以参见上述步骤103a中的相关描述；关于上述步骤B的详细描述可以参见上述步骤103b中的详细描述。为避免重复，此处不再赘述。
如此，由于终端可以在切换至第二小区之后，在终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第二小区的SSB信号质量仍然较差的情况下，可以缩短DRX的周期，以增加终端处于连接态的解析寻呼的时间，避免终端寻呼漏接；或者可以通过接入其他邻小区中以避免终端寻呼漏接。如此，提高了终端通话建立成功的可能性，提高了终端通话的接通率。
上述各个方法实施例，或者各个方法实施例中的各种可能的实现方式均可以单独执行，也可以任意两个或两个以上相互结合执行，具体可以根据实际使用需求确定，本申请实施例对此不做限制。
以下以具体示例来对本申请实施例提供的通信方法进行示例性说明。
实施例1：如图2所示，该通信方法可以包括下述的步骤201至步骤203。
步骤201、第一终端驻留第一小区。
步骤202、第一终端记录第一终端处于连接态时第一小区的TRS SNR和第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR。
步骤203、在第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值，且第一终端处于连接态时第一小区的TRS SNR大于或等于第二阈值的情况下，第一终端缩短DRX的周期。
如此，第一终端可以通过缩短DRX的周期，从而增加终端处于连接态的解析寻呼的时间，避免终端寻呼漏接，提高终端通话的接通率。
实施例2：如图3所示，该通信方法可以包括下述的步骤301至步骤305。
步骤301、第一终端驻留第一小区。
步骤302、第一终端记录第一终端处于连接态时第一小区的TRS SNR和第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR。
步骤303、第一终端判断第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR是否小区第一阈值，且第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的第一持续时长是否大于第一预设时长。
步骤304、第一终端在第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值，且第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的第一持续时长大于或等于第一预设时长的情况下，第一终端接入次优的第二小区。
步骤305、第一终端在第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR大于或等于第一阈值，或第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的第一持续时长小于第一预设时长的情况下，第一终端进入连接态。
如此，第一终端可以通过接入邻小区或进入连接态，以避免终端寻呼漏接，提高了终端通话建立成功的可能性，从而提高了终端通话的接通率。
本申请实施例提供的通信方法，执行主体可以为通信装置。本申请实施例中以通信装置执行通信方法为例，说明本申请实施例提供的通信装置。
图4示出了本申请实施例中涉及的通信装置的一种可能的结构示意图。如图4所示，该通信装置40可以包括：获取模块41和处理模块42。
其中，获取模块41，用于获取终端处于空闲态或去激活态时终端驻留的第一小区的SSB SNR；处理模块42，用于在获取模块41获取的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的情况下，将第一SIM卡的呼叫转移号码设置为第二SIM卡的号码，或，基于第一信息执行第一操作；其中，第一SIM卡为终端中驻留在第一小区的SIM卡；第一信息包括以下至少之一：终端处于连接态时第一小区的TRS SNR，终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的持续时长；第一操作包括以下至少之一：缩短非连续接收DRX的周期，进入连接态，接入第二小区，第二小区为第一小区的邻小区。
在一种可能的实施方式中，上述第一信息包括终端处于连接态时第一小区的TRS SNR；
上述处理模块42，具体用于在终端处于连接态时第一小区的TRS SNR大于或等于第二阈值的情况下，缩短DRX的周期。
在一种可能的实施方式中，上述第一信息包括终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的第一持续时长；
上述处理模块42，具体用于在第一持续时长达到第一预设时长，且第二小区的SSB SNR大于或等于第一阈值的情况下，接入第二小区。
在一种可能的实施方式中，上述处理模块42，还用于在接入第二小区之后，在终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第二小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的情况下，
若终端处于连接态时第二小区的TRS SNR大于或等于第二阈值，则缩短DRX的周期；或者，
若终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第二小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的第二持续时长达到第二预设时长，则接入第三小区，第三小区为第一小区的邻小区中与第二小区不同的小区。
在一种可能的实施方式中，第一信息包括第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的第一持续时长；
上述处理模块42，具体用于在第一持续时长达到第一预设时长，且第二小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的情况下，进入连接态，或，缩短DRX的周期。
在一种可能的实施方式中，上述第一终端包括至少两张SIM卡，第二SIM卡为第一终端中除第一SIM卡以外的其他SIM卡，或者，第二SIM卡为第二终端中SIM卡。
本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，可以在终端空闲态或去激活态时终端驻留的小区SSB信号差的情况下，可以通过多种方式来避免终端漏接网络的寻呼，例如可以设置呼叫转移号码的方式，或缩短DRX的周期，或直接进入连接态，从而增加终端处于连接态的解析寻呼的时间，避免终端寻呼漏接；还可以通过接入邻小区中以避免终端寻呼漏接。如此，提高了终端通话建立成功的可能性，提高了终端通话的接通率。
本申请实施例中的通信装置可以是电子设备，也可以是电子设备中的部件，例如集成电路或芯片。该电子设备可以是终端，也可以为除终端之外的其他设备。示例性的，终端可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴设备、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、上网本或者个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)等，还可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage，NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer，PC)、电视机(television，TV)、柜员机或者自助机等，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例中的通信装置可以为具有操作系统的装置。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统，可以为iOS操作系统，还可以为其他可能的操作系统，本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的通信装置能够实现如上述通信方法实施例实现的各个过程，达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
可选地，如图5所示，本申请实施例还提供一种终端500，包括处理器501和存储器502，存储器502上存储有可在所述处理器501上运行的程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器501执行时实现上述通信方法实施例的各个步骤，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中的终端包括上述所述的移动终端和非终端。
图6为实现本申请实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
该终端600包括但不限于：射频单元601、网络模块602、音频输出单元603、输入单元604、传感器605、显示单元606、用户输入单元607、接口单元608、存储器609、以及处理器610等部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解，终端600还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池)，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器610逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图6中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定，终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置，在此不再赘述。
其中，处理器610，用于获取终端处于空闲态或去激活态时终端驻留的第一小区的SSB SNR；以及，用于在SSB SNR小于第一阈值的情况下，将第一SIM卡的呼叫转移号码设置为第二SIM卡的号码，或，基于第一信息执行第一操作；其中，第一SIM卡为终端中驻留在第一小区的SIM卡；第一信息包括以下至少之一：终端处于连接态时第一小区的TRS SNR，终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的持续时长；第一操作包括以下至少之一：缩短非连续接收DRX的周期，进入连接态，接入第二小区，第二小区为第一小区的邻小区。
在一种可能的实施方式中，上述第一信息包括终端处于连接态时第一小区的TRS SNR；
上述处理器610，具体用于在终端处于连接态时第一小区的TRS SNR大于或等于第二阈值的情况下，缩短DRX的周期。
在一种可能的实施方式中，上述第一信息包括终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的第一持续时长；
上述处理器610，具体用于在第一持续时长达到第一预设时长，且第二小区的SSB SNR大于或等于第一阈值的情况下，接入第二小区。
在一种可能的实施方式中，上述处理器610，还用于在接入第二小区之后，在终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第二小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的情况下，
若终端处于连接态时第二小区的TRS SNR大于或等于第二阈值，则缩短DRX的周期；或者，
若终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第二小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的第二持续时长达到第二预设时长，则接入第三小区，第三小区为第一小区的邻小区中与第二小区不同的小区。
在一种可能的实施方式中，第一信息包括第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的第一持续时长；
上述处理器610，具体用于在第一持续时长达到第一预设时长，且第二小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的情况下，进入连接态，或，缩短DRX的周期。
在一种可能的实施方式中，上述第一终端包括至少两张SIM卡，第二SIM卡为第一终端中除第一SIM卡以外的其他SIM卡，或者，第二SIM卡为第二终端中SIM卡。
本申请实施例提供一种终端，可以在终端空闲态或去激活态时终端驻留的小区SSB信号差的情况下，可以通过多种方式来避免终端漏接网络的寻呼，例如可以设置呼叫转移号码，或缩短DRX的周期，或直接进入连接态，从而增加终端处于连接态的解析寻呼的时间，避免终端寻呼漏接；还可以通过接入邻小区中以避免终端寻呼漏接。如此，提高了终端通话建立成功的可能性，提高了终端通话的接通率。
应理解的是，本申请实施例中，输入单元604可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)6041和麦克风6042，图形处理器6041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。显示单元606可包括显示面板6061，可以采用液晶显示器、有机发光二极管等形式来配置显示面板6061。用户输入单元607包括触控面板6071以及其他输入设备6072中的至少一种。触控面板6071，也称为触摸屏。触控面板6071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其他输入设备6072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
存储器609可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器609可主要包括存储程序或指令的第一存储区和存储数据的第二存储区，其中，第一存储区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序或指令(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等。此外，存储器609可以包括易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或者，存储器609可以包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DRRAM)。本申请实施例中的存储器609包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
处理器610可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器610集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理涉及操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等的操作，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信信号，如基带处理器。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器610中。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令，该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述通信方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
其中，所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质，包括计算机可读存储介质，如计算机只读存储器ROM、随机存取存储器RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现上述通信方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片、系统芯片、芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品，该程序产品被存储在存储介质中，该程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如上述通信方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外，需要指出的是，本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能，还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能，例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述，但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下，在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种通信方法，所述方法包括：
    获取第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时所述第一终端驻留的第一小区的同步信号和物理广播信道块SSB信噪比SNR；
    在所述SSB SNR小于第一阈值的情况下，将第一SIM卡的呼叫转移号码设置为第二SIM卡的号码，或，基于第一信息执行第一操作；
    其中，所述第一SIM卡为所述第一终端中驻留在所述第一小区的SIM卡；
    所述第一信息包括以下至少之一：所述第一终端处于连接态时所述第一小区的跟踪参考信号TRS SNR，所述第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时所述第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的持续时长；
    所述第一操作包括以下至少之一：所述第一终端缩短非连续接收DRX的周期，所述第一终端进入连接态，所述第一终端接入第二小区，所述第二小区为所述第一小区的邻小区。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一信息包括所述第一终端处于连接态时所述第一小区的TRS SNR；
    所述基于第一信息执行第一操作，包括：
    在所述第一终端处于连接态时所述第一小区的TRS SNR大于或等于第二阈值的情况下，缩短所述DRX的周期。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一信息包括所述第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时所述第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的第一持续时长；
    所述基于第一信息执行第一操作，包括：
    在所述第一持续时长达到第一预设时长，且所述第二小区的SSB SNR大于或等于所述第一阈值的情况下，接入所述第二小区。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述接入所述第二小区之后，所述方法还包括：
    在所述第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时所述第二小区的SSB SNR小于所述第一阈值的情况下，
    若所述第一终端处于连接态时所述第二小区的TRS SNR大于或等于所述第二阈值，则缩短所述DRX的周期；或者，
    若所述第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时所述第二小区的SSB SNR小于所述第一阈值的第二持续时长达到第二预设时长，则接入第三小区，所述第三小区为所述第一小区的邻小区中与所述第二小区不同的小区。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一信息包括所述第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时所述第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的第一持续时长；
    所述基于第一信息执行第一操作，包括：
    在所述第一持续时长达到第一预设时长，且所述第二小区的SSB SNR小于所述第一阈值的情况下，进入连接态，或，缩短所述DRX的周期。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一终端包括至少两张SIM卡，所述第二SIM卡为所述第一终端中除所述第一SIM卡以外的其他SIM卡，或者，所述第二SIM卡为第二终端中SIM卡。
  7. 一种通信装置，所述装置包括：获取模块和处理模块；
    所述获取模块，用于获取第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时所述第一终端驻留的第一小区的SSB SNR；
    所述处理模块，用于在所述获取模块获取的所述SSB SNR小于第一阈值的情况下，将第一SIM卡的呼叫转移号码设置为第二SIM卡的号码，或，基于第一信息执行第一操作；
    其中，所述第一SIM卡为所述第一终端中驻留在所述第一小区的SIM卡；
    所述第一信息包括以下至少之一：所述第一终端处于连接态时所述第一小区的TRS SNR，所述第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时所述第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的持续时长；
    所述第一操作包括以下至少之一：缩短非连续接收DRX的周期，进入连接态，接入第二小区，所述第二小区为所述第一小区的邻小区。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，所述第一信息包括所述第一终端处于连接态时所述第一小区的TRS SNR；
    所述处理模块，具体用于在所述第一终端处于连接态时所述第一小区的TRS SNR大于或等于第二阈值的情况下，缩短所述DRX的周期。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，所述第一信息包括所述第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时所述第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的第一持续时长；
    所述处理模块，具体用于在所述第一持续时长达到第一预设时长，且所述第二小区的SSB SNR大于或等于所述第一阈值的情况下，接入所述第二小区。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其中，所述处理模块，还用于在接入所述第二小区之后，在所述第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时所述第二小区的SSB SNR小于所述第一阈值的情况下，
    若所述第一终端处于连接态时所述第二小区的TRS SNR大于或等于所述第二阈值，则缩短所述DRX的周期；或者，
    若所述第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时所述第二小区的SSB SNR小于所述第一阈值的第二持续时长达到第二预设时长，则接入第三小区，所述第三小区为所述第一小区的邻小区中与所述第二小区不同的小区。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其中，所述第一信息包括所述第一终端处于空闲态或去激活态时所述第一小区的SSB SNR小于第一阈值的第一持续时长；
    所述处理模块，具体用于在所述第一持续时长达到第一预设时长，且所述第二小区的SSB SNR小于所述第一阈值的情况下，进入连接态，或，缩短所述DRX的周期。
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其中，所述第一终端包括至少两张SIM卡，所述第二SIM卡为所述第一终端中除所述第一SIM卡以外的其他SIM卡，或者，所述第二SIM卡为第二终端中SIM卡。
  13. 一种终端，包括处理器和存储器，所述存储器存储可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令，所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述的通信方法的步骤。
  14. 一种可读存储介质，所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令，所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述的通信方法的步骤。
  15. 一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品被存储在存储介质中，所述计算机程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述的通信方法的步骤。
  16. 一种芯片，所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口，所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合，所述处理器用于运行程序或指令，实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述的通信方法的步骤。
PCT/CN2025/093956 2024-05-16 2025-05-09 通信方法、装置、终端、介质及计算机程序产品 Pending WO2025237205A1 (zh)

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