WO2022156586A1 - 网络接入方法及装置 - Google Patents

网络接入方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022156586A1
WO2022156586A1 PCT/CN2022/071722 CN2022071722W WO2022156586A1 WO 2022156586 A1 WO2022156586 A1 WO 2022156586A1 CN 2022071722 W CN2022071722 W CN 2022071722W WO 2022156586 A1 WO2022156586 A1 WO 2022156586A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cscf
address
target
preset list
addresses
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PCT/CN2022/071722
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
毛源泽
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2022156586A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022156586A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/1016IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1069Session establishment or de-establishment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1073Registration or de-registration

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of communication technologies, and in particular relates to a network access method and device.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • a terminal accesses the IMS network, it needs to register with the IMS network first, and can access the IMS network after the registration is successful.
  • the terminal when the terminal registers with the IMS network, it can find the P-CSCF corresponding to the proxy call session control function (Proxy-CSCF, P-CSCF) address allocated by the call session control function (Call Session Control Function, CSCF) discovery mechanism , send a SIP registration request, and the P-CSCF performs the process of registering the terminal to the IMS network based on the SIP registration request, so that the terminal can access the IMS network after the registration is successful.
  • Prxy-CSCF proxy call session control function
  • CSCF Call Session Control Function
  • the terminal fails to register with the IMS network because the P-CSCF fails to respond for example, the response message is a registration failure, or the response times out.
  • the success rate of the terminal registering with the IMS network is low, resulting in a low success rate of the terminal accessing the IMS network, and the user experience is poor.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a network access method and device, which can solve the technical problems of low success rate of terminal registration to IMS network, low success rate of accessing IMS, and poor user experience.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a network access method, which is applied to a terminal, and the method includes:
  • the preset list includes n first proxy call session control function P-CSCF addresses or m second P-CSCF addresses; n and m are positive integers;
  • the target P-CSCF address is the n first P-CSCF addresses - one of the CSCF addresses; when the preset list includes m second P-CSCF addresses, the target P-CSCF address is an address other than the m second P-CSCF addresses;
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a network access device, and the device includes:
  • an acquisition module configured to acquire a preset list; the preset list includes n first proxy call session control function P-CSCF addresses or m second P-CSCF addresses; n and m are positive integers;
  • a determination module configured to determine a target P-CSCF address based on the preset list; wherein, in the case that the preset list includes n first P-CSCF addresses, the target P-CSCF address is the One of n first P-CSCF addresses; in the case that the preset list includes m second P-CSCF addresses, the target P-CSCF address is one of the m second P-CSCF addresses address outside the country;
  • the sending module is configured to send a session initiation protocol SIP registration request to the target P-CSCF corresponding to the target P-CSCF address, so that the terminal can access the IMS network through the target P-CSCF.
  • embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, the electronic device includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction being The processor implements the steps of the method according to the first aspect when executed.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to the first aspect are implemented .
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction, and implement the first aspect the method described.
  • the terminal may acquire a preconfigured preset list including n first P-CSCF addresses or m second P-CSCF addresses, and then determine the target P-CSCF address through the preset list, Finally, a SIP registration request is sent to the target P-CSCF corresponding to the target P-CSCF address, so as to access the IMS network when the response message of the SIP registration request indicates that the registration is successful.
  • the preset list includes n first P-CSCF addresses
  • the target P-CSCF address is one of the n first P-CSCF addresses
  • the preset list includes m second P-CSCF addresses
  • the target P-CSCF address is an address other than the m second P-CSCF addresses.
  • a SIP registration request may be sent to the first P-CSCF, or if the preset list includes the address of the second P-CSCF, the second P-CSCF address may be sent to the second P-CSCF.
  • - P-CSCF other than CSCF sends SIP registration request.
  • the present application can determine the target P-CSCF according to the pre-configured preset list, and then send a SIP registration request to the target P-CSCF determined based on the preset list.
  • the method of sending a SIP registration request by the CSCF address can effectively improve the success rate of the terminal registering with the IMS network, improve the success rate of the terminal accessing the IMS network, and improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a network access method provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another network access method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another network access method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network access device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal sends a SIP registration request to the P-CSCF corresponding to the P-CSCF address allocated by the CSCF discovery mechanism, so as to realize the IMS network registration and access to the IMS network.
  • the terminal fails to register with the IMS network because the P-CSCF fails to respond.
  • the P-SCSF serves as a border node of the IMS network and is also an access node of the IMS network.
  • P-SCSF is the first contact node of the terminal at the signaling level in the IMS network.
  • P-SCSF is a SIP proxy server. All SIP signaling, whether from the terminal or sent to the terminal , must go through the P-CSCF, and the terminal needs to register with the IMS network before accessing the IMS service.
  • a terminal when a terminal initiates IMS services such as Voice over Long-Term Evolution (VOLTE) or voice services based on wireless Internet access (Voice over Wi-Fi, VOWIFI), it needs to register with the IMS first.
  • the local CSCF discovery mechanism can be used to obtain the P-CSCF address, and a SIP registration request can be sent to the P-CSCF corresponding to the P-CSCF address, which is implemented by the P-CSCF based on the SIP registration request according to the existing mechanism.
  • the terminal registers with the IMS network, so that the terminal can access the IMS network.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a network access method and device, where a terminal can obtain a preconfigured preset list including n first P-CSCF addresses or m second P-CSCF addresses, and then use the The preset list determines the address of the target P-CSCF, and finally, sends a SIP registration request to the target P-CSCF corresponding to the target P-CSCF address, so that the terminal can access the IMS network when the target P-CSCF responds to the SIP registration request successfully.
  • the target P-CSCF address is one of the n first P-CSCF addresses; the preset list includes m second P-CSCF addresses In the case of , the target P-CSCF address is an address other than the m second P-CSCF addresses.
  • a SIP registration request may be sent to the first P-CSCF, or if the preset list includes m second P-CSCF addresses, you may Send a SIP registration request to a P-CSCF other than the second P-CSCF.
  • the present application can determine the target P-CSCF according to the pre-configured preset list, and then send a SIP registration request to the target P-CSCF determined based on the preset list.
  • the method of sending a SIP registration request to the CSCF address can effectively improve the success rate of the terminal registering with the IMS network, the success rate of the terminal accessing the IMS network, and the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 shows a network access method provided by an embodiment of the present application, and the method is applied to a terminal.
  • the network access method may include:
  • the terminal acquires a preset list.
  • the preset list may include n first proxy call session control function P-CSCF addresses or m second P-CSCF addresses, where n and m are positive integers.
  • the preset list may be pre-configured and pre-stored on the terminal side for the terminal to obtain the target P-CSCF address from it when registering with the IMS network.
  • the terminal when a user wants to use an IMS service through a terminal, the terminal needs to access the IMS network, and the terminal needs to register with the IMS network before accessing the IMS network.
  • the terminal may first obtain the preset list stored on the terminal side.
  • the preset list may be a list including n first P-CSCF addresses; or, the preset list may also be a list including m second P-CSCF addresses, where n and m are both positive integers.
  • the process of the terminal registering with the IMS network can be performed every time the terminal accesses the IMS network. Alternatively, it can also be executed periodically. Taking the period of 1 hour and the current time as 10:00 as an example, if the terminal successfully registers with the IMS network at 10:00, it can directly connect to the IMS network within one hour after 10:00. into the IMS network, no need to register again.
  • the preset list may also be created after the terminal registers with the IMS network for the first time, or may also be created after the terminal registers with the IMS network any time.
  • the first P-CSCF address or the second P-CSCF address in the preset list may be added according to the P-CSCF address used when registering with the IMS network in the past period of time.
  • the terminal determines the target P-CSCF address based on the preset list.
  • the target P-CSCF address may be selected from a preset list and used for performing the registration service of the terminal to the IMS network, the address of the P-CSCF.
  • the target P-CSCF address is one of the n first P-CSCF addresses; in the case where the preset list includes m second P-CSCF addresses Next, the target P-CSCF address is an address other than the m second P-CSCF addresses.
  • the terminal may determine a P-CSCF address, that is, a target P-CSCF address, based on the preset list. For example, when the preset list includes n first P-CSCF addresses, the terminal may select the first P-CSCF address from the preset list as the target P-CSCF address; or, include m in the preset list In the case of a second P-CSCF address, the terminal may select a P-CSCF address outside the preset list as the target P-CSCF address.
  • one first P-CSCF address in the preset list may be sequentially determined as the target P-CSCF address, and a The P-CSCF corresponding to the P-CSCF address sends a SIP registration request.
  • the first P-CSCF address fails to respond to the SIP registration request, select the first P-CSCF address that is not determined as the target P-CSCF address in the preset list, and continue to the reselected first P-CSCF address.
  • the P-CSCF corresponding to the CSCF address sends a SIP registration request. Until the P-CSCF corresponding to a certain first P-CSCF address in the n first P-CSCF addresses in the preset list responds to the SIP registration request successfully.
  • P-CSCF address 1 is determined as the target P-CSCF address, and a SIP registration request is sent to the P-CSCF1 corresponding to the P-CSCF address 1.
  • P-CSCF address 2 may be determined as the target P-CSCF address, and the SIP registration request may be sent to the P-CSCF2 corresponding to the P-CSCF address 2 .
  • P-CSCF corresponding to a certain P-CSCF address in the n first P-CSCF addresses in the preset list responds to the SIP registration request successfully.
  • the terminal sends a session initiation protocol SIP registration request to the target P-CSCF corresponding to the address of the target P-CSCF, so that the terminal can access the IMS network through the target P-CSCF.
  • the target P-CSCF may be a P-CSCF corresponding to the address of the target P-CSCF.
  • the terminal may determine the target P-CSCF corresponding to the target P-CSCF address, and may send a SIP registration request to the target P-CSCF.
  • the target P-CSCF may register with the IMS network based on the SIP registration request, so that the terminal can access the IMS network after successful registration.
  • the target P-CSCF registers with the IMS network based on the SIP registration request, so that the process of the terminal accessing the IMS network after the registration is successful is the same as that in the prior art, which is not repeated here.
  • the terminal may acquire a preconfigured preset list including n first P-CSCF addresses or m second P-CSCF addresses, and then determine the target P-CSCF address through the preset list, Finally, a SIP registration request is sent to the target P-CSCF corresponding to the target P-CSCF address, so as to access the IMS network when the target P-CSCF responds successfully to the SIP registration request.
  • the preset list includes n first P-CSCF addresses
  • the target P-CSCF address is one of the n first P-CSCF addresses
  • the preset list includes m second P-CSCF addresses
  • the target P-CSCF address is an address other than the m second P-CSCF addresses.
  • a SIP registration request may be sent to the first P-CSCF, or if the preset list includes m second P-CSCF addresses, you may Send a SIP registration request to a P-CSCF other than the second P-CSCF.
  • the present application can determine the target P-CSCF according to the pre-configured preset list, and then send a SIP registration request to the target P-CSCF determined based on the preset list.
  • the method of sending a SIP registration request to the CSCF address can effectively improve the success rate of the terminal registering with the IMS network, the success rate of the terminal accessing the IMS network, and the user experience.
  • the first P-CSCF address may be the address of the P-CSCF that successfully responded to the historical SIP registration request
  • the second P-CSCF address may be the address of the P-CSCF that responded to the historical SIP registration request unsuccessfully.
  • the aforementioned first P-CSCF address or second P-CSCF address is the address of the P-CSCF that responded successfully or failed to the historical SIP registration request in the past period of time.
  • the P-CSCF address used when successfully registering the IMS network in the past period of time can be added to the preset list as the first P-CSCF address; or, the address of the P-CSCF used when the IMS registration failed in the past period of time can be added. , which is added to the preset list as the second P-CSCF address.
  • the target P-CSCF address may be the first P-CSCF address that successfully responded to the historical SIP registration request, and the preset list includes m second P-CSCF addresses.
  • the target P-CSCF address may be a P-CSCF address other than the second P-CSCF address that failed to respond to the historical SIP registration request. Therefore, the present application can send a SIP registration request to a P-CSCF that successfully responded to the historical SIP registration request, or send a SIP registration request to a P-CSCF other than the P-CSCF that failed to respond to the historical SIP registration request, so that the terminal registration can be further improved.
  • the success rate of the IMS network improves the success rate of the terminal accessing the IMS network and improves the user experience.
  • the target P-CSCF address determined based on the preset list may be the first P-CSCF that successfully responded to the historical SIP registration request address.
  • the first P-CSCF address that successfully responds to the historical SIP registration request is determined as the target P-CSCF address, which can effectively reduce the phenomenon that the P-CSCF fails to respond and the phenomenon that the terminal fails to register with the IMS network, thereby effectively improving the registration of the terminal.
  • the success rate of the IMS network improves the success rate of the terminal accessing the IMS network and improves the user experience.
  • the target P-CSCF address can be directly selected from the preset list, thereby reducing the time-consuming of searching the target P-CSCF address and further improving the user experience.
  • the target P-CSCF address determined based on the preset list may be one of the second P-CSCF addresses that failed to respond to the historical SIP registration request.
  • the external P-CSCF address that is, the target P-CSCF address is not the second P-CSCF address that fails to respond to the historical SIP registration request.
  • the P-CSCF address other than the second P-CSCF address that fails to respond to the historical SIP registration request is determined as the target P-CSCF address, which can effectively improve the interaction efficiency between the terminal and the P-CSCF, and effectively reduce the P-CSCF response failure. Therefore, the phenomenon that the terminal fails to register with the IMS network can be effectively reduced, the success rate of the terminal accessing the IMS network can be improved, and the user experience can be improved.
  • the first P-CSCF address with a shorter response duration may be preferentially determined as the target P-CSCF address, and correspondingly, the preset list may further include the response duration corresponding to each first P-CSCF address; In the preset list, the addresses of the first P-CSCFs may be arranged in ascending order of response duration.
  • a specific implementation manner of the above step S120 may be as follows:
  • the terminal determines the i-th first P-CSCF address in the preset list as the target P-CSCF address;
  • the terminal determines the i+1-th first P-CSCF address in the preset list as the target P-CSCF address .
  • the preset list may further include a response duration corresponding to each first P-CSCF address, and the first P-CSCF addresses may be sorted in ascending order of the response duration.
  • the terminal may first determine the i-th first P-CSCF address as the target P-CSCF address, and send a SIP registration request to the i-th first P-CSCF address.
  • the terminal can access the IMS network; on the contrary, when the ith first P-CSCF address fails to respond to the SIP registration request, it can access the IMS network.
  • the i+1 th first P-CSCF address is determined as the target P-CSCF address.
  • the terminal may first determine the first first P-CSCF address as the target P-CSCF address.
  • the second first P-CSCF address in the preset list is determined as the target P-CSCF address.
  • the third first P-CSCF address in the preset list is determined as the target P-CSCF address.
  • the first P-CSCF address with a shorter response duration is preferentially determined as the target P-CSCF address, and the IMS network registration can be performed preferentially through the first P-CSCF address with a shorter response duration.
  • it can not only reduce the failure of the P-CSCF response and the failure of the terminal to register with the IMS network, but also reduce the time-consuming for the terminal to register with the IMS network and the time-consuming for IMS network access to a certain extent, thereby further improving the user experience. experience.
  • the preset list may be obtained in the case that the third P-CSCF address allocated by the CSCF discovery mechanism fails to respond to the SIP registration request.
  • the specific implementation method may be as follows:
  • the terminal obtains the third P-CSCF address allocated by the CSCF discovery mechanism of the call session control function;
  • the terminal sends a SIP registration request to the P-CSCF corresponding to the third P-CSCF address;
  • the specific implementation manner of obtaining the preset list in the above step S110 may be as follows:
  • the terminal acquires the preset list in the case that the P-CSCF corresponding to the third P-CSCF address fails to respond to the SIP registration request.
  • the terminal may first obtain the P-CSCF address allocated based on the existing CSCF discovery mechanism, that is, the third P-CSCF address, and then send a SIP registration request to the P-CSCF corresponding to the third P-CSCF address.
  • the terminal may obtain a preset list again to determine the target P-CSCF address based on the preset list, and send the P-CSCF address to the P-CSCF address corresponding to the target P-CSCF address.
  • the CSCF sends a SIP registration request to enable the terminal to access the IMS network through the target P-CSCF.
  • the third P-CSCF address is often more in line with the real-time attributes of the terminal, and is used preferentially
  • the third P-CSCF address assigned by the CSCF discovery mechanism obtains a preset list only when the P-CSCF corresponding to the third P-CSCF address assigned by the CSCF discovery mechanism fails to respond to the SIP registration request.
  • the target P-CSCF address determines the target P-CSCF address based on the preset list, and send a SIP registration request to the target P-CSCF corresponding to the target P-CSCF address, so that the terminal can access the IMS network through the target P-CSCF.
  • the success rate of the terminal registering with the IMS network can be further improved, the success rate of the terminal accessing the IMS network can be improved, and the user experience can be improved.
  • the preset list may also be obtained first, the target P-CSCF address is determined based on the preset list, and after each first P-CSCF address in the preset list fails to respond to the SIP registration request, the CSCF discovery is obtained.
  • the third P-CSCF address allocated by the mechanism accesses the IMS network through the P-CSCF corresponding to the third P-CSCF address. In this way, when each first P-CSCF address in the preset list fails to respond to the SIP registration request, the third P-CSCF address allocated by the CSCF discovery mechanism continues to access the IMS network, which can further improve the registration of the terminal to the IMS network. It improves the success rate of terminal access to the IMS network and further improves the user experience.
  • the preset list when the preset list includes n first P-CSCF addresses, in order to improve the accuracy of the preset list, the preset list may also be updated.
  • you may also execute follow the steps below:
  • the terminal obtains the response duration corresponding to the target P-CSCF;
  • the terminal updates the preset list based on the address of the target P-CSCF and the response duration corresponding to the target P-CSCF.
  • the terminal when the terminal sends a SIP registration request to the target P-CSCF, the terminal may start a timer to count the response duration of the target P-CSCF through the Timer, that is, to count the time from sending the SIP registration request to the target P-CSCF to receiving the The interval for the target P-CSCF to return a successful registration response message.
  • the terminal may obtain the response duration corresponding to the target P-CSCF. Then, the preset list may be updated based on the address of the target P-CSCF corresponding to the target P-CSCF and the response duration corresponding to the target P-CSCF.
  • the specific method for the terminal to update the preset list may be: updating the response duration corresponding to the target P-CSCF address,
  • the first P-CSCF addresses in the updated preset list are sorted based on the updated response duration.
  • the specific method for the terminal to update the preset list may be: using the third P-CSCF address as the new The first P-CSCF address is added to the preset list, and the response duration corresponding to the third P-CSCF address is added to the preset list.
  • a P-CSCF address is sorted.
  • the response time of the first P-CSCF address in the preset list is short and reduce the storage space occupied by the preset list, it can be the total number of the first P-CSCF addresses stored in the preset list.
  • Set the upper limit value such as 3-10.
  • the preset list is updated, it is detected that the number in the preset list exceeds the upper limit value, and one or more first P-CSCFs may be deleted from the preset list according to the order of response duration from largest to smallest. address and its corresponding response time.
  • updating the preset list according to the target P-CSCF address and the corresponding response duration of the target P-CSCF can improve the accuracy of the first P-CSCF address and its corresponding response duration stored in the preset list, thereby enabling
  • the phenomenon that the P-CSCF fails to respond is further reduced, and the phenomenon that the terminal fails to register with the IMS network is further reduced, thereby further improving the success rate of the terminal registering with the IMS network, improving the success rate of the terminal accessing the IMS network, and improving the user experience.
  • the following describes a network access method in the case where the first P-CSCF address is included in the preset list with reference to FIG. 2 .
  • the network access method may include the following steps:
  • the terminal acquires the third P-CSCF address allocated by the CSCF discovery mechanism of the call session control function.
  • the terminal sends a SIP registration request to the P-CSCF corresponding to the third P-CSCF address.
  • the terminal obtains a preset list, where the preset list includes n first P-CSCF addresses.
  • the terminal determines the i-th first P-CSCF address in the preset list as the target P-CSCF address.
  • the terminal obtains the response duration corresponding to the address of the target P-CSCF.
  • the terminal updates the preset list based on the address of the target P-CSCF and the response duration corresponding to the target P-CSCF.
  • the above-mentioned target P-CSCF address may be the fourth P-CSCF address allocated by the CSCF discovery mechanism, which is the same as the second P-CSCF address.
  • the above-mentioned target P-CSCF address may be the fourth P-CSCF address allocated by the CSCF discovery mechanism, which is the same as the second P-CSCF address.
  • a fourth P-CSCF address with a different CSCF address may be the fourth P-CSCF address allocated by the CSCF discovery mechanism, which is the same as the second P-CSCF address.
  • the terminal may compare each fourth P-CSCF address allocated by the CSCF discovery mechanism with the second P-CSCF address in the preset list, and select the fourth P-CSCF address from the preset list.
  • the fourth P-CSCF address in which the second P-CSCF address is different is used as the target P-CSCF address.
  • the terminal may send a SIP registration request to the P-CSCF corresponding to the target P-CSCF address.
  • the terminal may select the fourth P-CSCF address that is not determined as the target P-CSCF address from the fourth P-CSCF address in the preset list.
  • Two fourth P-CSCF addresses with different P-CSCF addresses and continue to send a SIP registration request to the P-CSCF corresponding to the reselected fourth P-CSCF address. Until the CSCF discovers the P-CSCF corresponding to a certain fourth P-CSCF address among all the fourth P-CSCF addresses allocated by the mechanism, the response to the SIP registration request is successful.
  • the P-CSCF address can be determined first. Whether CSCF address 1 is different from the second P-CSCF address in the preset list, if P-CSCF address 1 is different from the second P-CSCF address in the preset list, P-CSCF address 1 may be determined as the target P - CSCF address, send a SIP registration request to P-CSCF1 corresponding to P-CSCF address 1.
  • the P-CSCF address 1 fails to respond to the SIP registration request, it can be determined whether the P-CSCF address 2 is different from the second P-CSCF address in the preset list, and the P-CSCF address 2 is different from the second P-CSCF address in the preset list.
  • the P-CSCF address 2 may be determined as the target P-CSCF address, and a SIP registration request may be sent to the P-CSCF 2 corresponding to the P-CSCF address 2.
  • the P-CSCF address 1 successfully responds to the SIP registration request, it accesses the IMS network. Until the P-CSCF corresponding to a certain fourth P-CSCF address among the three fourth P-CSCF addresses, responds to the SIP registration request successfully.
  • the fourth P-CSCF address that is the same as the second P-CSCF address in the preset list may also be used as the second P-CSCF address. Determined as the target P-CSCF address.
  • the fourth P-CSCF address different from the second P-CSCF address is determined as the target P-CSCF address, since the second P-CSCF address is the P-CSCF address that failed to respond to the historical SIP registration request. Therefore, the second P-CSCF address that responds to the historical SIP registration request is not determined as the target P-CSCF address, which can further reduce the phenomenon that the P-CSCF fails to respond, and reduce the phenomenon that the terminal fails to register with the IMS network, so that the terminal registration can be further improved.
  • the success rate of the IMS network improves the success rate of the terminal accessing the IMS network and improves the user experience.
  • the preset list when the preset list includes the second P-CSCF address, in order to improve the accuracy of the preset list, the preset list may also be updated.
  • the following steps may also be performed :
  • the terminal updates the preset list based on the target P-CSCF address.
  • the terminal may update the preset list based on the target P-CSCF address corresponding to the target P-CSCF.
  • the specific method for updating the preset list may be: combining the fourth P-CSCF address with the fourth P-CSCF address The addresses of the two P-CSCFs are different, and the fourth P-CSCF address that fails to respond to the SIP registration request is added to the preset list.
  • the target P-CSCF address that successfully responds to the SIP registration request is the second P-CSCF address
  • the second P-CSCF address is deleted from the preset list.
  • the upper limit can be set for the total number of second P-CSCF addresses stored in the preset list. Limits, such as can be 3-10. At this time, when updating the preset list, if the terminal detects that the number in the preset list exceeds the upper limit, it can delete one or more second P- CSCF address.
  • updating the preset list according to the target P-CSCF address can improve the accuracy of the second P-CSCF address stored in the preset list, thereby further improving the accuracy of the determined target P-CSCF address and reducing the P-CSCF address.
  • the CSCF response failure phenomenon reduces the phenomenon that the terminal fails to register with the IMS network, thereby further improving the success rate of the terminal registering the IMS network, improving the success rate of the terminal accessing the IMS network, and improving user experience.
  • the following describes a network access method in the case where the second P-CSCF address is included in the preset list with reference to FIG. 3 .
  • the network access method may include the following steps:
  • the terminal acquires a preset list, where the preset list includes m second P-CSCF addresses.
  • the terminal acquires the fourth P-CSCF address allocated by the CSCF discovery mechanism.
  • the terminal determines whether the fourth P-CSCF address is the same as the second P-CSCF address.
  • step S340 In the case that the addresses of the fourth P-CSCF are not all the same as the addresses of the second P-CSCF, step S340 is executed.
  • step S350 In the case that the fourth P-CSCF address is the same as the second P-CSCF address, step S350 is executed.
  • the terminal determines the fourth P-CSCF address that is the same as the second P-CSCF address among the fourth P-CSCF addresses as the target P-CSCF address.
  • the terminal determines a fourth P-CSCF address that is different from the second P-CSCF address in the fourth P-CSCF address as the target P-CSCF address.
  • the terminal sends a SIP registration request to the target P-CSCF corresponding to the target P-CSCF address, so that the terminal can access the IMS network through the target P-CSCF.
  • the terminal updates the preset list based on the target P-CSCF address.
  • the execution body may be a network access device, or, or a control module in the network access device for executing the loading of the network access method.
  • the network access method provided by the embodiment of the present application is described by taking the network access device executing the method for loading the network access as an example.
  • the network access apparatus 400 may include:
  • the obtaining module 410 can be used to obtain a preset list; the preset list includes n first proxy call session control function P-CSCF addresses or m second P-CSCF addresses; n and m are positive integers;
  • the determining module 420 may be configured to determine a target P-CSCF address based on a preset list; wherein, in the case that the preset list includes n first P-CSCF addresses, the target P-CSCF address is the One of n first P-CSCF addresses; in the case that the preset list includes m second P-CSCF addresses, the target P-CSCF address is one of the m second P-CSCF addresses address outside the country;
  • the sending module 430 may be configured to send a session initiation protocol SIP registration request to the target P-CSCF corresponding to the target P-CSCF address, so that the terminal can access the IMS network through the target P-CSCF.
  • the terminal may acquire a preconfigured preset list including n first P-CSCF addresses or m second P-CSCF addresses, and then determine the target P-CSCF address through the preset list, Finally, a SIP registration request is sent to the target P-CSCF corresponding to the target P-CSCF address, so as to access the IMS network when the target P-CSCF responds successfully to the SIP registration request.
  • the preset list includes n first P-CSCF addresses
  • the target P-CSCF address is one of the n first P-CSCF addresses
  • the preset list includes m second P-CSCF addresses
  • the target P-CSCF address is an address other than the m second P-CSCF addresses.
  • a SIP registration request may be sent to the first P-CSCF, or if the preset list includes m second P-CSCF addresses, you may Send a SIP registration request to a P-CSCF other than the second P-CSCF.
  • the present application can determine the target P-CSCF according to the pre-configured preset list, and then send a SIP registration request to the target P-CSCF determined based on the preset list.
  • the method of sending a SIP registration request to the CSCF address can effectively improve the success rate of the terminal registering with the IMS network, improve the success rate of the terminal accessing the IMS network, and improve the user experience.
  • the first P-CSCF address may be the address of the P-CSCF that successfully responded to the historical SIP registration request
  • the second P-CSCF address may be the address of the P-CSCF that failed to respond to the historical SIP registration request.
  • the target P-CSCF address may be the first P-CSCF address that successfully responded to the historical SIP registration request, and the preset list includes m second P-CSCF addresses.
  • the target P-CSCF address may be a P-CSCF address other than the second P-CSCF address that failed to respond to the historical SIP registration request. Therefore, the present application can send a SIP registration request to a P-CSCF that successfully responded to the historical SIP registration request, or send a SIP registration request to a P-CSCF other than the P-CSCF that failed to respond to the historical SIP registration request, so that the terminal registration can be further improved.
  • the success rate of the IMS network improves the success rate of the terminal accessing the IMS network and improves the user experience.
  • n may be greater than or equal to 2; the preset list may further include a response duration corresponding to each first P-CSCF address; the preset list may be arranged in the order of response duration from small to large CSCF address;
  • the determining module 420 may include:
  • a first determining unit configured to determine the i-th first P-CSCF address in the preset list as the target P-CSCF address, i ⁇ [1,n-1];
  • the second determining unit is configured to determine the i+1th first P-CSCF address in the preset list when the P-CSCF corresponding to the ith first P-CSCF address fails to respond to the SIP registration request is the address of the target P-CSCF.
  • the first P-CSCF address with a shorter response duration is preferentially determined as the target P-CSCF address, and the IMS network registration can be performed preferentially through the first P-CSCF address with a shorter response duration.
  • it can not only reduce the failure of the P-CSCF response and the failure of the terminal to register with the IMS network, but also reduce the time-consuming for the terminal to register with the IMS network and the time-consuming for IMS network access to a certain extent, thereby further improving the user experience. experience.
  • the network access apparatus 400 may further include:
  • a first obtaining unit configured to obtain the third P-CSCF address allocated by the CSCF discovery mechanism of the call session control function
  • a sending unit configured to send a SIP registration request to the P-CSCF corresponding to the third P-CSCF address
  • the obtaining module 410 can be specifically used for:
  • the preset list is acquired.
  • the third P-CSCF address is often more in line with the real-time attributes of the terminal, and is used preferentially
  • the third P-CSCF address assigned by the CSCF discovery mechanism obtains a preset list only when the P-CSCF corresponding to the third P-CSCF address assigned by the CSCF discovery mechanism fails to respond to the SIP registration request.
  • the target P-CSCF address determines the target P-CSCF address based on the preset list, and send a SIP registration request to the target P-CSCF corresponding to the target P-CSCF address, so that the terminal can access the IMS network through the target P-CSCF.
  • the success rate of the terminal registering with the IMS network can be further improved, the success rate of the terminal accessing the IMS network can be improved, and the user experience can be improved.
  • the network access apparatus 400 may further include a first update module, and the first update module may include:
  • the second obtaining unit can be used to obtain the response duration corresponding to the target P-CSCF when the target P-CSCF responds to the SIP registration request successfully;
  • the first updating unit may be configured to update the preset list based on the address of the target P-CSCF and the response duration corresponding to the target P-CSCF.
  • updating the preset list according to the target P-CSCF address and the corresponding response duration of the target P-CSCF can improve the accuracy of the first P-CSCF address and its corresponding response duration stored in the preset list, thereby enabling
  • the phenomenon that the P-CSCF fails to respond is further reduced, and the phenomenon that the terminal fails to register with the IMS network is further reduced, thereby further improving the success rate of the terminal registering with the IMS network, improving the success rate of the terminal accessing the IMS network, and improving the user experience.
  • the target P-CSCF address is the fourth P-CSCF address allocated by the CSCF discovery mechanism, which is the same as the second P-CSCF address. A different fourth P-CSCF address.
  • the fourth P-CSCF address different from the second P-CSCF address is determined as the target P-CSCF address, since the second P-CSCF address is the P-CSCF address that failed to respond to the historical SIP registration request. Therefore, the second P-CSCF address that fails to respond to the historical SIP registration request is not determined as the target P-CSCF address, which can further reduce the failure of the P-CSCF to respond, and reduce the phenomenon that the terminal fails to register with the IMS network, thereby further improving the performance of the terminal.
  • the success rate of registering with the IMS network is improved, the success rate of the terminal accessing the IMS network is improved, and the user experience is improved.
  • the network access apparatus 400 may further include:
  • the second update module is configured to update the preset list based on the target P-CSCF address.
  • updating the preset list according to the target P-CSCF address can improve the accuracy of the second P-CSCF address stored in the preset list, thereby further improving the accuracy of the determined target P-CSCF address and reducing the P-CSCF address.
  • the CSCF response failure phenomenon reduces the phenomenon that the terminal fails to register with the IMS network, thereby further improving the success rate of the terminal registering with the IMS network, improving the success rate of the terminal accessing the IMS network, and improving user experience.
  • the network access device in this embodiment of the present application may be a device, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal.
  • the apparatus may be a mobile electronic device or a non-mobile electronic device.
  • the mobile electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, an in-vehicle electronic device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook, or a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant).
  • UMPC ultra-mobile personal computer
  • netbook or a personal digital assistant
  • non-mobile electronic devices can be servers, network attached storage (Network Attached Storage, NAS), personal computer (personal computer, PC), television (television, TV), teller machine or self-service machine, etc., this application Examples are not specifically limited.
  • Network Attached Storage NAS
  • personal computer personal computer, PC
  • television television
  • teller machine or self-service machine etc.
  • the network access device in this embodiment of the present application may be a device having an operating system.
  • the operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an iOS operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the network access apparatus provided in the embodiments of the present application can implement each process implemented by the network access apparatus in the method embodiments of FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , and to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide an electronic device, which is configured to perform each process of the foregoing network access method embodiments, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, details are not described here.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including a processor 510, a memory 509, a program or instruction stored in the memory 509 and executable on the processor 510, the program or instruction being processed by the processor
  • an electronic device including a processor 510, a memory 509, a program or instruction stored in the memory 509 and executable on the processor 510, the program or instruction being processed by the processor
  • the electronic devices in the embodiments of the present application include the aforementioned mobile electronic devices and non-mobile electronic devices.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device implementing an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 500 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 501, a network module 502, an audio output unit 503, an input unit 504, a sensor 505, a display unit 506, a user input unit 507, an interface unit 508, a memory 509, and a processor 510, etc. part.
  • the electronic device 500 may also include a power supply (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components, and the power supply may be logically connected to the processor 510 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system. consumption management and other functions.
  • a power supply such as a battery
  • the structure of the electronic device shown in FIG. 5 does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device.
  • the electronic device may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, which will not be repeated here. .
  • the network module 502 is used to obtain a preset list
  • a processor 510 configured to determine a target P-CSCF address based on a preset list
  • the network module 502 is further configured to send a session initiation protocol SIP registration request to the target P-CSCF corresponding to the target P-CSCF address, so that the terminal can access the IMS network through the target P-CSCF.
  • the terminal may acquire a preconfigured preset list including n first P-CSCF addresses or m second P-CSCF addresses, and then determine the target P-CSCF address through the preset list, Finally, a SIP registration request is sent to the target P-CSCF corresponding to the target P-CSCF address, so as to access the IMS network when the target P-CSCF responds successfully to the SIP registration request.
  • the preset list includes n first P-CSCF addresses
  • the target P-CSCF address is one of the n first P-CSCF addresses
  • the preset list includes m second P-CSCF addresses
  • the target P-CSCF address is an address other than the m second P-CSCF addresses.
  • a SIP registration request may be sent to the first P-CSCF, or if the preset list includes m second P-CSCF addresses, you may Send a SIP registration request to a P-CSCF other than the second P-CSCF.
  • the present application can determine the target P-CSCF according to the pre-configured preset list, and then send a SIP registration request to the target P-CSCF determined based on the preset list.
  • the method of sending a SIP registration request to the CSCF address can effectively improve the success rate of the terminal registering with the IMS network, the success rate of the terminal accessing the IMS network, and the user experience.
  • the processor 510 is further configured to determine the i-th first P-CSCF address in the preset list as the target P-CSCF address, i ⁇ [1,n-1];
  • the i+1-th first P-CSCF address in the preset list is determined as the target P-CSCF address.
  • the first P-CSCF address with a shorter response duration is preferentially determined as the target P-CSCF address, and the IMS network registration can be performed preferentially through the first P-CSCF address with a shorter response duration.
  • it can not only reduce the failure of the P-CSCF response and the failure of the terminal to register with the IMS network, but also reduce the time-consuming for the terminal to register with the IMS network and the time-consuming for IMS network access to a certain extent, thereby further improving the user experience. experience.
  • the network module 502 is further configured to obtain the third P-CSCF address allocated by the CSCF discovery mechanism of the call session control function; send a SIP registration request to the P-CSCF corresponding to the third P-CSCF address;
  • the P-CSCF corresponding to the three P-CSCF addresses obtains a preset list in the case of failure to respond to the SIP registration request.
  • the third P-CSCF address is often more in line with the real-time attributes of the terminal, and is used preferentially
  • the third P-CSCF address assigned by the CSCF discovery mechanism obtains a preset list only when the P-CSCF corresponding to the third P-CSCF address assigned by the CSCF discovery mechanism fails to respond to the SIP registration request.
  • the target P-CSCF address determines the target P-CSCF address based on the preset list, and send a SIP registration request to the target P-CSCF corresponding to the target P-CSCF address, so that the terminal can access the IMS network through the target P-CSCF.
  • the success rate of the terminal registering with the IMS network can be further improved, the success rate of the terminal accessing the IMS network can be improved, and the user experience can be improved.
  • the network module 502 is further configured to obtain the response duration corresponding to the target P-CSCF when the target P-CSCF responds to the SIP registration request successfully;
  • the processor 510 is further configured to update the preset list based on the address of the target P-CSCF and the response duration corresponding to the target P-CSCF.
  • updating the preset list according to the target P-CSCF address and the corresponding response duration of the target P-CSCF can improve the accuracy of the first P-CSCF address and its corresponding response duration stored in the preset list, thereby enabling
  • the phenomenon that the P-CSCF fails to respond is further reduced, and the phenomenon that the terminal fails to register with the IMS network is further reduced, thereby further improving the success rate of the terminal registering with the IMS network, improving the success rate of the terminal accessing the IMS network, and improving the user experience.
  • the processor 510 is further configured to update the preset list based on the target P-CSCF address.
  • updating the preset list according to the target P-CSCF address can improve the accuracy of the second P-CSCF address stored in the preset list, thereby further improving the accuracy of the determined target P-CSCF address and reducing the P-CSCF address.
  • the CSCF response failure phenomenon reduces the phenomenon that the terminal fails to register with the IMS network, thereby further improving the success rate of the terminal registering with the IMS network, improving the success rate of the terminal accessing the IMS network, and improving user experience.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, each process of the foregoing network access method embodiment is implemented, and can achieve The same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
  • the processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium such as a magnetic disk or an optical disk. Read the storage medium.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer program product, including a computer program tangibly embodied on a computer-readable medium, where the computer program includes program codes for executing the foregoing network access method.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor, each process of the foregoing network access method embodiment can be achieved, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not described here.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement the foregoing network access method embodiments and can achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.
  • the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present application can be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in a part that contributes to the prior art, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM), including several instructions to make an electronic device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • a storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD-ROM

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Abstract

本申请的实施例提供了一种网络接入方法及装置,属于通信技术领域。该网络接入方法应用于终端,该方法可以包括:获取预设列表;预设列表中包括n个第一代理呼叫会话控制功能P-CSCF地址或m个第二P-CSCF地址;基于预设列表,确定目标P-CSCF地址;向目标P-CSCF地址对应的目标P-CSCF,发送会话初始协议SIP注册请求,以使终端通过目标P-CSCF接入IMS网络。

Description

网络接入方法及装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求享有于2021年01月21日提交的名称为“网络接入方法及装置”的中国专利申请202110082976.8的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用并入本文中。
技术领域
本申请属于通信技术领域,具体涉及一种网络接入方法及装置。
背景技术
网际互连协议(Internet Protocol,IP)多媒体系统,即IP多媒体系统(IP Multimedia Subsystem,IMS)作为提供语音和视频等网络服务的网络架构,通常采用会话初始协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)实现终端间的网络通信。
现阶段,终端在接入IMS网络时,需要先向IMS网络进行注册,在注册成功后可以接入IMS网络。具体的,终端在向IMS网络进行注册时,可以向呼叫会话控制功能(Call Session Control Function,CSCF)发现机制分配的代理呼叫会话控制功能(Proxy-CSCF,P-CSCF)地址对应的P-CSCF,发送SIP注册请求,由该P-CSCF基于SIP注册请求执行终端注册IMS网络的过程,以使终端在注册成功后接入IMS网络。
在实现本申请过程中,发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题:
在现有技术中,会出现由于P-CSCF响应失败(如响应消息为注册失败,或者响应超时),导致终端注册IMS网络失败的现象。这样,会导致终端注册IMS网络的成功率较低,从而导致终端接入IMS网络的成功率较低,用户体验较差。
发明内容
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种网络接入方法及装置,能够解决终端注册IMS网络的成功率较低,接入IMS的成功率较低,用户体验较差的技术问题。
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请是这样实现的:
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种网络接入方法,应用于终端,该方法包括:
获取预设列表;所述预设列表中包括n个第一代理呼叫会话控制功能P-CSCF地址或m个第二P-CSCF地址;n和m为正整数;
基于所述预设列表,确定目标P-CSCF地址;其中,在所述预设列表包括n个第一P-CSCF地址的情况下,所述目标P-CSCF地址为所述n个第一P-CSCF地址中的一个;在所述预设列表包括m个第二P-CSCF地址的情况下,所述目标P-CSCF地址为所述m个第二P-CSCF地址之外的地址;
向所述目标P-CSCF地址对应的目标P-CSCF,发送会话初始协议SIP注册请求,以使所述终端通过所述目标P-CSCF接入所述IMS网络。
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种网络接入装置,该装置包括:
获取模块,用于获取预设列表;所述预设列表中包括n个第一代理呼叫会话控制功能P-CSCF地址或m个第二P-CSCF地址;n和m为正整数;
确定模块,用于基于所述预设列表,确定目标P-CSCF地址;其中,在所述预设列表包括n个第一P-CSCF地址的情况下,所述目标P-CSCF地址为所述n个第一P-CSCF地址中的一个;在所述预设列表包括m个第二P-CSCF地址的情况下,所述目标P-CSCF地址为所述m个第二P-CSCF地址之外的地址;
发送模块,用于向所述目标P-CSCF地址对应的目标P-CSCF,发送会话初始协议SIP注册请求,以使终端通过所述目标P-CSCF接入所述IMS网络。
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的方法的步骤。
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如第一方面所述的方法。
在本申请实施例中,终端可以获取预先配置的包括n个第一P-CSCF地址或m个第二P-CSCF地址的预设列表,然后通过该预设列表,确定目标P-CSCF地址,最后,向目标P-CSCF地址对应的目标P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求,以在SIP注册请求的响应消息为注册成功时,接入IMS网络。而且,在预设列表包括n个第一P-CSCF地址的情况下,目标P-CSCF地址为n个第一P-CSCF地址中的一个;在预设列表包括m个第二P-CSCF地址的情况下,目标P-CSCF地址为m个第二P-CSCF地址之外的地址。
这样,在预设列表包括第一P-CSCF地址的情况下,可以向第一P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求,或者在预设列表包括第二P-CSCF地址的情况下,可以向第二P-CSCF以外的P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求。如此,本申请可以根据预先配置的预设列表确定目标P-CSCF,再向基于预设列表确定的目标P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求,相较于现有技术中直接向CSCF发现机制分配的P-CSCF地址发送SIP注册请求的方式,可以有效提高终端注册IMS网络的成功率,提高终端接入IMS网络的成功率,提高用户体验。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种网络接入方法的流程示意图;
图2是本申请实施例提供的另一种网络接入方法的流程示意图;
图3是本申请实施例提供的又一种网络接入方法的流程示意图;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种网络接入装置的结构示意图;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
基于背景技术可知,终端通过向CSCF发现机制分配的P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求,以实现IMS网络注册接入IMS网络。会出现由于P-CSCF响应失败,导致终端注册IMS网络失败的现象。
具体的,P-SCSF作为IMS网络的边界节点,也是IMS网络的接入节点。P-SCSF作为IMS网络中终端在信令层面的第一个联系节点,从SIP的角度来看P-SCSF是一个SIP代理服务器,所有的SIP信令,无论是来自终端,还是发送给终端的,都必须经过P-CSCF,且终端在接入IMS服务时需要先注册上IMS网络。
基于此,终端在发起长期演进语音承载(Voice over Long-Term Evolution,VOLTE)或基于无线上网的语音业务(Voice over Wi-Fi,VOWIFI)等IMS业务时,需要先向IMS进行注册,终端在向IMS网络注册时,可以使用本地的CSCF发现机制获取P-CSCF地址,向该P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求,由该P-CSCF按照现有机制基于该SIP注册请求实现终端向IMS网络的注册,以实现终端接入IMS网络。但是,在这种接入方法中,由于CSCF发现机制不会结合P-CSCF的历史响应消息的成功与否,为终端分配P-CSCF地址,故而经常会出现由于P-CSCF响应失败,导致终端注册IMS网络失败的现象。
基于上述发现,本申请实施例提供了一种网络接入方法及装置,终端 可以获取预先配置的包括n个第一P-CSCF地址或m个第二P-CSCF地址的预设列表,然后通过该预设列表,确定目标P-CSCF地址,最后,向目标P-CSCF地址对应的目标P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求,以使终端在目标P-CSCF响应SIP注册请求成功时,接入IMS网络。而且,在预设列表包括n个第一P-CSCF地址的情况下,目标P-CSCF地址为n个第一P-CSCF地址中的一个;在预设列表包括m个第二P-CSCF地址的情况下,目标P-CSCF地址为m个第二P-CSCF地址之外的地址。
这样,在预设列表包括n个第一P-CSCF地址的情况下,可以向第一P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求,或者在预设列表包括m个第二P-CSCF地址的情况下,可以向第二P-CSCF以外的P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求。如此,本申请可以根据预先配置的预设列表确定目标P-CSCF,再向基于预设列表确定的目标P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求,相较于现有技术中直接向CSCF发现机制分配的P-CSCF地址发SIP注册请求的方式,可以有效提高终端注册IMS网络的成功率,提高终端接入IMS网络的成功率,提高用户体验。
下面结合附图,通过具体的实施例对本申请实施例提供的网络接入方法进行详细地说明。
图1示出了本申请实施例提供的一种网络接入方法,该方法应用于终端。如图1所示,网络接入方法可以包括:
S110,终端获取预设列表。
其中,预设列表中可以包括n个第一代理呼叫会话控制功能P-CSCF地址或m个第二P-CSCF地址,n和m为正整数。该预设列表可以是预先配置好且预先保存在终端侧,以供终端在向IMS网络注册时从中获取目标P-CSCF地址。
作为一个示例,用户在欲通过终端使用IMS服务时,终端需要接入IMS网络,终端在接入IMS网络之前,需要先向IMS网络注册。此时,终端可以先获取保存在终端侧的预设列表。该预设列表可以是包括n个第一P-CSCF地址的列表;或者,该预设列表也可以是包括m个第二P-CSCF地址的列表,其中,n和m均为正整数。
可以理解的是,终端向IMS网络注册的过程,可以在每次接入IMS网 络时均执行。或者,也可以周期性执行,以周期为1小时,当前时刻为10:00为例,假设终端在10:00成功注册过IMS网络,则在10:00起之后的一个小时内,可以直接接入IMS网络,无需再次注册。
另外,预设列表也可以是在终端首次注册IMS网络之后创建的,或者也可以是在任一次终端注册IMS网络之后创建的。且预设列表中的第一P-CSCF地址或第二P-CSCF地址,均可以是根据过去一段时间内注册IMS网络时利用的P-CSCF地址添加的。
S120,终端基于预设列表,确定目标P-CSCF地址。
其中,目标P-CSCF地址可以是从预设列表中选择的,用于执行终端向IMS网络的注册业务的P-CSCF的地址。
在预设列表包括n个第一P-CSCF地址的情况下,目标P-CSCF地址为n个第一P-CSCF地址中的一个;在预设列表包括m个第二P-CSCF地址的情况下,目标P-CSCF地址为m个第二P-CSCF地址之外的地址。
作为一个示例,终端在获取到预设列表之后,可以基于该预设列表确定一个P-CSCF地址,即目标P-CSCF地址。如,在预设列表中包括n个第一P-CSCF地址的情况下,终端可以从预设列表中选择第一P-CSCF地址作为目标P-CSCF地址;或者,在预设列表中包括m个第二P-CSCF地址的情况下,终端可以选择预设列表之外的P-CSCF地址作为目标P-CSCF地址。
作为一个具体的示例,在预设列表包括n个第一P-CSCF地址的情况下,可以依次将预设列表中的一个第一P-CSCF地址确定为目标P-CSCF地址,向该第一P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求。在该第一P-CSCF地址响应SIP注册请求失败的情况下,在预设列表中选择未确定为目标P-CSCF地址的第一P-CSCF地址,并继续向该重新选择的第一P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求。直到预设列表的n个第一P-CSCF地址中的某个第一P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF,响应SIP注册请求成功。
以预设列表中包括有n个第一P-CSCF地址:P-CSCF地址1、P-CSCF地址2、P-CSCF地址3、......P-CSCF地址n为例,可以先将P-CSCF地址1确定为目标P-CSCF地址,向P-CSCF地址1对应的P-CSCF1发送SIP注 册请求。在P-CSCF1响应SIP注册请求失败的情况下,可以将P-CSCF地址2确定为目标P-CSCF地址,向P-CSCF地址2对应的P-CSCF2发送SIP注册请求。直到预设列表的n个第一P-CSCF地址中的某个P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF,响应SIP注册请求成功。
S130,终端向目标P-CSCF地址对应的目标P-CSCF,发送会话初始协议SIP注册请求,以使终端通过目标P-CSCF接入IMS网络。
其中,目标P-CSCF可以是与目标P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF。
作为一个示例,终端在基于预设列表,确定出目标P-CSCF地址之后,可以确定该目标P-CSCF地址对应的目标P-CSCF,并可以向该目标P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求。目标P-CSCF在接收到SIP注册请求之后,可以基于SIP注册请求,向IMS网络注册,以使终端在注册成功后接入IMS网络。目标P-CSCF基于SIP注册请求向IMS网络注册,以使终端在注册成功后接入IMS网络的过程与现有技术相同,在此不再赘述。
在本申请实施例中,终端可以获取预先配置的包括n个第一P-CSCF地址或m个第二P-CSCF地址的预设列表,然后通过该预设列表,确定目标P-CSCF地址,最后,向目标P-CSCF地址对应的目标P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求,以在目标P-CSCF响应SIP注册请求成功时,接入IMS网络。而且,在预设列表包括n个第一P-CSCF地址的情况下,目标P-CSCF地址为n个第一P-CSCF地址中的一个;在预设列表包括m个第二P-CSCF地址的情况下,目标P-CSCF地址为m个第二P-CSCF地址之外的地址。
这样,在预设列表包括n个第一P-CSCF地址的情况下,可以向第一P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求,或者在预设列表包括m个第二P-CSCF地址的情况下,可以向第二P-CSCF以外的P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求。如此,本申请可以根据预先配置的预设列表确定目标P-CSCF,再向基于预设列表确定的目标P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求,相较于现有技术中直接向CSCF发现机制分配的P-CSCF地址发SIP注册请求的方式,可以有效提高终端注册IMS网络的成功率,提高终端接入IMS网络的成功率,提高用户体验。
在一些实施例中,第一P-CSCF地址可以为响应历史SIP注册请求成功的P-CSCF的地址,第二P-CSCF地址可以为响应历史SIP注册请求失败 的P-CSCF的地址。
作为一个示例,前述第一P-CSCF地址或者第二P-CSCF地址,均是过去一段时间内,响应历史SIP注册请求成功或失败的P-CSCF的地址。如可以将过去一段时间内成功注册IMS网络时利用的P-CSCF地址,作为第一P-CSCF地址添加至预设列表;或者,将过去一段时间内注册IMS失败时利用的P-CSCF的地址,作为第二P-CSCF地址添加至预设列表。
这样,在预设列表包括n个第一P-CSCF地址的情况下,目标P-CSCF地址可以是响应历史SIP注册请求成功的第一P-CSCF地址,在预设列表包括m个第二P-CSCF地址的情况下,目标P-CSCF地址可以是响应历史SIP注册请求失败的第二P-CSCF地址之外的P-CSCF地址。因而,本申请可以向响应历史SIP注册请求成功的P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求,或者向响应历史SIP注册请求失败的P-CSCF以外的P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求,如此,可以进一步提高终端注册IMS网络的成功率,提高终端接入IMS网络的成功率,提高用户体验。
具体的,一方面,在预设列表包括n个第一P-CSCF地址的情况下,基于预设列表确定出的目标P-CSCF地址,可以是响应历史SIP注册请求成功的第一P-CSCF地址。如此,将响应历史SIP注册请求成功的第一P-CSCF地址确定为目标P-CSCF地址,可以有效减少P-CSCF响应失败的现象,减少终端注册IMS网络失败的现象,从而可以有效提高终端注册IMS网络的成功率,提高终端接入IMS网络的成功率,提高用户体验。而且,终端再次发起IMS网络注册业务时,可以直接从预设列表中选取目标P-CSCF地址,从而可以减少目标P-CSCF地址的查询耗时,进而可以进一步提高用户体验。
另一方面,在预设列表包括m个第二P-CSCF地址的情况下,基于预设列表确定出的目标P-CSCF地址,可以是响应历史SIP注册请求失败的第二P-CSCF地址之外的P-CSCF地址,即目标P-CSCF地址不是响应历史SIP注册请求失败的第二P-CSCF地址。如此,将响应历史SIP注册请求失败的第二P-CSCF地址之外的P-CSCF地址确定为目标P-CSCF地址,可以有效提高终端与P-CSCF的交互效率,有效减少P-CSCF响应失败的现象, 从而可以有效减少终端注册IMS网络失败的现象,提高终端接入IMS网络的成功率,提高用户体验。
在一些实施例中,可以优先将响应时长较小的第一P-CSCF地址确定为目标P-CSCF地址,相应的,预设列表还可以包括每个第一P-CSCF地址对应的响应时长;预设列表中可以按照响应时长从小到大的顺序排列第一P-CSCF地址。此时上述步骤S120的具体实现方式可以如下:
终端将预设列表中的第i个第一P-CSCF地址,确定为目标P-CSCF地址;
终端在第i个第一P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF,响应SIP注册请求失败的情况下,将预设列表中第i+1个第一P-CSCF地址,确定为目标P-CSCF地址。
其中,i∈[1,n-1]。
作为一个示例,预设列表中还可以包括每个第一P-CSCF地址对应的响应时长,并且可以按照响应时长从小到大的顺序对第一P-CSCF地址进行排序。此时,终端在确定目标P-CSCF地址时,可以先将第i个第一P-CSCF地址确定为目标P-CSCF地址,向该第i个第一P-CSCF地址发送SIP注册请求。终端在第i个第一P-CSCF地址响应SIP注册请求成功的情况下,则可以接入IMS网络;反之,在第i个第一P-CSCF地址响应SIP注册请求失败的情况下,则可以将第i+1个第一P-CSCF地址确定为目标P-CSCF地址。
作为一个具体的示例,以i为1,n为10为例,终端可以先将第1个第一P-CSCF地址确定为目标P-CSCF地址。在第1个第一P-CSCF地址响应SIP注册请求失败的情况下,将预设列表中第2个第一P-CSCF地址,确定为目标P-CSCF地址。在第2个第一P-CSCF地址响应SIP注册请求失败的情况下,将预设列表中第3个第一P-CSCF地址,确定为目标P-CSCF地址。依次类推。
这样,优先将响应时长较短的第一P-CSCF地址,确定为目标P-CSCF地址,可以优先通过响应时长较短的第一P-CSCF地址进行IMS网络注册。如此,不仅可以减少P-CSCF响应失败的现象,减少终端注册IMS网络失 败的现象,还可以在一定程度上减少终端注册IMS网络的耗时,减少IMS网络接入耗时,从而可以进一步提高用户体验。
在一些实施例中,可以在CSCF发现机制分配的第三P-CSCF地址响应SIP注册请求均失败的情况下,获取预设列表,相应的,其具体实现方式可以如下:
终端获取呼叫会话控制功能CSCF发现机制分配的第三P-CSCF地址;
终端向第三P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求;
此时,上述步骤S110中获取预设列表的具体实现方式,可以如下:
终端在第三P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF,响应SIP注册请求失败的情况下,获取预设列表。
作为一个示例,终端可以先获取基于现有的CSCF发现机制分配的P-CSCF地址,即第三P-CSCF地址,再向第三P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求。终端在第三P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF响应SIP注册请求失败的情况下,可以再获取预设列表,以基于预设列表确定目标P-CSCF地址,向目标P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求,以使终端通过目标P-CSCF接入IMS网络。
这样,由于CSCF发现机制分配的P-CSCF地址往往是结合了终端的实时属性的,如终端所处地理位置等属性,所以,第三P-CSCF地址往往是更符合终端实时属性的,优先使用CSCF发现机制分配的第三P-CSCF地址,仅在CSCF发现机制分配的第三P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF,响应SIP注册请求失败的情况下,获取预设列表,以基于预设列表确定目标P-CSCF地址,基于预设列表确定目标P-CSCF地址,向目标P-CSCF地址对应的目标P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求,以使终端通过目标P-CSCF接入IMS网络。如此,可以进一步提高终端注册IMS网络的成功率,提高终端接入IMS网络的成功率,提高用户体验。
需要说明的是,也可以先获取预设列表,基于预设列表确定目标P-CSCF地址,在预设列表中的每个第一P-CSCF地址响应SIP注册请求均失败之后,再获取CSCF发现机制分配的第三P-CSCF地址,通过第三P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF接入IMS网络。这样,在预设列表中的每个第一 P-CSCF地址响应SIP注册请求失败的情况下,继续通过CSCF发现机制分配的第三P-CSCF地址接入IMS网络,可以进一步提高终端注册IMS网络的成功率,提高终端接入IMS网络的成功率,进一步提高用户体验。
在一些实施例中,在预设列表包括n个第一P-CSCF地址的情况下,为提高预设列表的准确性,还可以更新预设列表,相应的,上述步骤S130之后,还可以执行如下步骤:
终端在目标P-CSCF响应SIP注册请求成功的情况下,获取目标P-CSCF对应的响应时长;
终端基于目标P-CSCF地址,及目标P-CSCF对应的响应时长,更新预设列表。
作为一个示例,终端在向目标P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求时,可以启动计时器Timer,以通过Timer统计目标P-CSCF的响应时长,即统计从向目标P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求至接收到目标P-CSCF返回注册成功的响应消息的间隔时长。终端在目标P-CSCF响应SIP注册请求成功的情况下,可以获取该目标P-CSCF对应的响应时长。然后,可以基于该目标P-CSCF对应的目标P-CSCF地址、该目标P-CSCF对应的响应时长,更新预设列表。
作为一个具体的示例,在响应SIP注册请求成功的目标P-CSCF地址是基于预设列表确定的情况下,终端更新预设列表的具体方法可以是:更新目标P-CSCF地址对应的响应时长,基于更新后的响应时长对更新后的预设列表中的第一P-CSCF地址进行排序。
在响应SIP注册请求成功的目标P-CSCF地址,是CSCF发现机制分配的第三P-CSCF地址的情况下,终端更新预设列表的具体方法可以是:将第三P-CSCF地址作为新的第一P-CSCF地址添加至预设列表中,将第三P-CSCF地址对应的响应时长添加至预设列表中,并按照响应时长从小到大的顺序对更新后的预设列表中的第一P-CSCF地址进行排序。
可以理解的是,为了保证预设列表中的第一P-CSCF地址的响应时长较短,减少预设列表占用的储存空间,可以为预设列表中储存的第一P-CSCF地址的总数量设置上限值,如可以是3-10。此时,当更新预设列表 时,检测出预设列表中的数量超过上限值,则可以按照响应时长从大到小的顺序,从预设列表中删除一个或多个第一P-CSCF地址及其对应的响应时长。
这样,根据目标P-CSCF地址,及目标P-CSCF对应的响应时长,更新预设列表,可以提高预设列表中储存的第一P-CSCF地址及其对应的响应时长的准确性,从而可以进一步减少P-CSCF响应失败的现象,减少终端注册IMS网络失败的现象,进而可以进一步提高终端注册IMS网络的成功率,提高终端接入IMS网络的成功率,提高用户体验。
为使本申请实施例提供的方法更清楚,下面结合图2对在预设列表中包括第一P-CSCF地址的情况下的网络接入方法进行说明。
如图2所示,在预设列表中包括第一P-CSCF地址的情况下,网络接入方法,可以包括如下步骤:
S210,终端获取呼叫会话控制功能CSCF发现机制分配的第三P-CSCF地址。
S220,终端向第三P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求。
S230,终端在第三P-CSCF地址响应SIP注册请求失败的情况下,获取预设列表,预设列表包括n个第一P-CSCF地址。
S240,终端将预设列表中的第i个第一P-CSCF地址,确定为目标P-CSCF地址。
S250,终端在第i个第一P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF,响应SIP注册请求失败的情况下,将预设列表中第i+1个第一P-CSCF地址,确定为目标P-CSCF地址。
S260,终端在目标P-CSCF响应SIP注册请求成功的情况下,获取目标P-CSCF地址对应的响应时长。
S270,终端基于目标P-CSCF地址,及目标P-CSCF对应的响应时长,更新预设列表。
上述各步骤的具体实现原理和技术效果与上述各方法实施例类似,为简洁起见,在此不再赘述。
在一些实施例中,在预设列表中包括有m个第二P-CSCF地址的情况 下,上述目标P-CSCF地址可以为CSCF发现机制分配的第四P-CSCF地址中,与第二P-CSCF地址不同的第四P-CSCF地址。
作为一个示例,终端可以分别将CSCF发现机制分配的每个第四P-CSCF地址,与预设列表中的第二P-CSCF地址进行比对,选取第四P-CSCF地址中与预设列表中的第二P-CSCF地址不同的第四P-CSCF地址,作为目标P-CSCF地址。然后,终端可以向该目标P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求。终端在该目标P-CSCF地址对应的目标P-CSCF响应SIP注册请求失败的情况下,可以从未确定为目标P-CSCF地址的第四P-CSCF地址中,选取与预设列表中的第二P-CSCF地址不同的第四P-CSCF地址,并继续向该重新选择的第四P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求。直到CSCF发现机制分配的所有第四P-CSCF地址中的某个第四P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF,响应SIP注册请求成功。
作为一个具体的示例,以第四P-CSCF地址中包括有3个第四P-CSCF地址:P-CSCF地址1、P-CSCF地址2、P-CSCF地址3为例,可以先确定P-CSCF地址1是否与预设列表中第二P-CSCF地址不同,在P-CSCF地址1与预设列表中第二P-CSCF地址不同的情况下,可以将P-CSCF地址1确定为目标P-CSCF地址,向P-CSCF地址1对应的P-CSCF1发送SIP注册请求。
在P-CSCF地址1响应SIP注册请求失败的情况下,可以确定P-CSCF地址2是否与预设列表中第二P-CSCF地址不同,在P-CSCF地址2与预设列表中第二P-CSCF地址不同的情况下,可以将P-CSCF地址2确定为目标P-CSCF地址,向P-CSCF地址2对应的P-CSCF2发送SIP注册请求。在P-CSCF地址1响应SIP注册请求成功的情况下,接入IMS网络。直到3个第四P-CSCF地址中某个第四P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF,响应SIP注册请求成功。
可以理解的是,在第四P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF响应SIP注册请求均失败的情况下,也可以将预设列表中与第二P-CSCF地址相同的第四P-CSCF地址,确定为目标P-CSCF地址。
这样,将与第二P-CSCF地址不同的第四P-CSCF地址确定为目标P- CSCF地址,由于第二P-CSCF地址是响应历史SIP注册请求失败的P-CSCF地址。故而,不将响应历史SIP注册请求的第二P-CSCF地址确定为目标P-CSCF地址,可以进一步减少P-CSCF响应失败的现象,减少终端注册IMS网络失败的现象,从而可以进一步提高终端注册IMS网络的成功率,提高终端接入IMS网络的成功率,提高用户体验。
在一些实施例中,在预设列表包括第二P-CSCF地址的情况下,为提高预设列表的准确性,还可以更新预设列表,相应的,上述步骤S130之后,还可以执行如下步骤:
终端基于目标P-CSCF地址,更新预设列表。
作为一个示例,终端在目标P-CSCF地址对应的目标P-CSCF响应SIP注册请求失败,或者响应超时的情况下,可以基于该目标P-CSCF对应的目标P-CSCF地址,更新预设列表。
作为一个具体的示例,终端在响应SIP注册请求成功的目标P-CSCF地址是第四P-CSCF地址的情况下,更新预设列表的具体方法可以是:将第四P-CSCF地址中与第二P-CSCF地址不同,且响应SIP注册请求失败的第四P-CSCF地址添加至预设列表中。在响应SIP注册请求成功的目标P-CSCF地址是第二P-CSCF地址的情况下,将该第二P-CSCF地址从预设列表中删除。
可以理解的是,为了保证预设列表中的第二P-CSCF地址的准确性,减少预设列表占用的储存空间,可以为预设列表中储存的第二P-CSCF地址的总数量设置上限值,如可以是3-10。此时,终端在更新预设列表时,若检测出预设列表中的数量超过上限值,则可以按照添加时刻从远至近的顺序,从预设列表中删除一个或多个第二P-CSCF地址。
这样,根据目标P-CSCF地址,更新预设列表,可以提高预设列表中储存的第二P-CSCF地址准确性,从而可以进一步提高确定出的目标P-CSCF地址的准确性,减少P-CSCF响应失败的现象,减少终端注册IMS网络失败的现象,进而可以进一步提高终端注册IMS网络的成功率,提高终端接入IMS网络的成功率,提高用户体验。
为使本申请实施例提供的方法更清楚,下面结合图3对在预设列表中 包括第二P-CSCF地址的情况下的网络接入方法进行说明。
如图3所示,在预设列表中包括第二P-CSCF地址的情况下,网络接入方法,可以包括如下步骤:
S310,终端获取预设列表,预设列表包括m个第二P-CSCF地址。
S320,终端获取CSCF发现机制分配的第四P-CSCF地址。
S330,终端确定第四P-CSCF地址是否均与第二P-CSCF地址相同。
在第四P-CSCF地址不均与第二P-CSCF地址相同的情况下,执行步骤S340。反正,在第四P-CSCF地址均与第二P-CSCF地址相同的情况下,执行步骤S350。
S340,终端将第四P-CSCF地址中,与第二P-CSCF地址相同的第四P-CSCF地址,确定为目标P-CSCF地址。
S350,终端将第四P-CSCF地址中,与第二P-CSCF地址不同的第四P-CSCF地址,确定为目标P-CSCF地址。
S360,终端向目标P-CSCF地址对应的目标P-CSCF,发送SIP注册请求,以使终端通过目标P-CSCF接入IMS网络。
S370,终端基于目标P-CSCF地址,更新预设列表。
上述各步骤的具体实现原理和技术效果与上述各方法实施例类似,为简洁起见,在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的网络接入方法,执行主体可以为网络接入装置,或者,或者该网络接入装置中的用于执行加载网络接入方法的控制模块。本申请实施例中以网络接入装置执行加载网络接入方法为例,说明本申请实施例提供的网络接入方法。
基于相同的发明构思,本申请实施例还提供了一种网络接入装置。如图4所示,该网络接入装置400,可以包括:
获取模块410,可以用于获取预设列表;预设列表中包括n个第一代理呼叫会话控制功能P-CSCF地址或m个第二P-CSCF地址;n和m为正整数;
确定模块420,可以用于基于预设列表,确定目标P-CSCF地址;其中,在所述预设列表包括n个第一P-CSCF地址的情况下,所述目标P- CSCF地址为所述n个第一P-CSCF地址中的一个;在所述预设列表包括m个第二P-CSCF地址的情况下,所述目标P-CSCF地址为所述m个第二P-CSCF地址之外的地址;
发送模块430,可以用于向所述目标P-CSCF地址对应的目标P-CSCF,发送会话初始协议SIP注册请求,以使终端通过所述目标P-CSCF接入所述IMS网络。
在本申请实施例中,终端可以获取预先配置的包括n个第一P-CSCF地址或m个第二P-CSCF地址的预设列表,然后通过该预设列表,确定目标P-CSCF地址,最后,向目标P-CSCF地址对应的目标P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求,以在目标P-CSCF响应SIP注册请求成功时,接入IMS网络。而且,在预设列表包括n个第一P-CSCF地址的情况下,目标P-CSCF地址为n个第一P-CSCF地址中的一个;在预设列表包括m个第二P-CSCF地址的情况下,目标P-CSCF地址为m个第二P-CSCF地址之外的地址。
这样,在预设列表包括n个第一P-CSCF地址的情况下,可以向第一P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求,或者在预设列表包括m个第二P-CSCF地址的情况下,可以向第二P-CSCF以外的P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求。如此,本申请可以根据预先配置的预设列表确定目标P-CSCF,再向基于预设列表确定的目标P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求,相较于现有技术中直接向CSCF发现机制分配的P-CSCF地址发SIP注册请求的方式,可以有效提高终端注册IMS网络的成功率,提高终端接入IMS网络的成功率,提高用户体验。
在一些实施例中,第一P-CSCF地址可以为响应历史SIP注册请求成功的P-CSCF的地址,第二P-CSCF地址可以为响应历史SIP注册请求失败的P-CSCF的地址。
这样,在预设列表包括n个第一P-CSCF地址的情况下,目标P-CSCF地址可以是响应历史SIP注册请求成功的第一P-CSCF地址,在预设列表包括m个第二P-CSCF地址的情况下,目标P-CSCF地址可以是响应历史SIP注册请求失败的第二P-CSCF地址之外的P-CSCF地址。因而,本申请可以向响应历史SIP注册请求成功的P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求,或者向响应历史SIP注册请求失败的P-CSCF以外的P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求,如 此,可以进一步提高终端注册IMS网络的成功率,提高终端接入IMS网络的成功率,提高用户体验。
在一些实施例中,n可以大于或等于2;预设列表还可以包括每个第一P-CSCF地址对应的响应时长;预设列表中可以按照响应时长从小到大的顺序排列第一P-CSCF地址;
确定模块420,可以包括:
第一确定单元,用于将预设列表中的第i个第一P-CSCF地址,确定为目标P-CSCF地址,i∈[1,n-1];
第二确定单元,用于在第i个第一P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF,响应SIP注册请求失败的情况下,将预设列表中第i+1个第一P-CSCF地址,确定为目标P-CSCF地址。
这样,优先将响应时长较短的第一P-CSCF地址,确定为目标P-CSCF地址,可以优先通过响应时长较短的第一P-CSCF地址进行IMS网络注册。如此,不仅可以减少P-CSCF响应失败的现象,减少终端注册IMS网络失败的现象,还可以在一定程度上减少终端注册IMS网络的耗时,减少IMS网络接入耗时,从而可以进一步提高用户体验。
在一些实施例中,网络接入装置400,还可以包括:
第一获取单元,用于获取呼叫会话控制功能CSCF发现机制分配的第三P-CSCF地址;
发送单元,用于向第三P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求;
获取模块410,具体可以用于:
在第三P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF,响应SIP注册请求失败的情况下,获取预设列表。
这样,由于CSCF发现机制分配的P-CSCF地址往往是结合了终端的实时属性的,如终端所处地理位置等属性,所以,第三P-CSCF地址往往是更符合终端实时属性的,优先使用CSCF发现机制分配的第三P-CSCF地址,仅在CSCF发现机制分配的第三P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF,响应SIP注册请求失败的情况下,获取预设列表,以基于预设列表确定目标P- CSCF地址,基于预设列表确定目标P-CSCF地址,向目标P-CSCF地址对应的目标P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求,以使终端通过目标P-CSCF接入IMS网络。如此,可以进一步提高终端注册IMS网络的成功率,提高终端接入IMS网络的成功率,提高用户体验。
在一些实施例中,网络接入装置400,还可以包括第一更新模块,第一更新模块,可以包括:
第二获取单元,可以用于在目标P-CSCF响应SIP注册请求成功的情况下,获取目标P-CSCF对应的响应时长;
第一更新单元,可以用于基于目标P-CSCF地址,及目标P-CSCF对应的响应时长,更新预设列表。
这样,根据目标P-CSCF地址,及目标P-CSCF对应的响应时长,更新预设列表,可以提高预设列表中储存的第一P-CSCF地址及其对应的响应时长的准确性,从而可以进一步减少P-CSCF响应失败的现象,减少终端注册IMS网络失败的现象,进而可以进一步提高终端注册IMS网络的成功率,提高终端接入IMS网络的成功率,提高用户体验。
在一些实施例中,在预设列表中包括m个第二P-CSCF地址的情况下,目标P-CSCF地址为CSCF发现机制分配的第四P-CSCF地址中,与第二P-CSCF地址不同的第四P-CSCF地址。
这样,将与第二P-CSCF地址不同的第四P-CSCF地址确定为目标P-CSCF地址,由于第二P-CSCF地址是响应历史SIP注册请求失败的P-CSCF地址。故而,不将响应历史SIP注册请求失败的第二P-CSCF地址确定为目标P-CSCF地址,可以进一步减少P-CSCF响应失败的现象,减少终端注册IMS网络失败的现象,从而可以进一步提高终端注册IMS网络的成功率,提高终端接入IMS网络的成功率,提高用户体验。
在一些实施例中,网络接入装置400,还可以包括:
第二更新模块,用于基于目标P-CSCF地址,更新预设列表。
这样,根据目标P-CSCF地址,更新预设列表,可以提高预设列表中储存的第二P-CSCF地址准确性,从而可以进一步提高确定出的目标P-CSCF地址的准确性,减少P-CSCF响应失败的现象,减少终端注册IMS网 络失败的现象,进而可以进一步提高终端注册IMS网络的成功率,提高终端接入IMS网络的成功率,提高用户体验。
本申请实施例中的网络接入装置可以是装置,也可以是终端中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。该装置可以是移动电子设备,也可以为非移动电子设备。示例性的,移动电子设备可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载电子设备、可穿戴设备、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、上网本或者个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)等,非移动电子设备可以为服务器、网络附属存储器(Network Attached Storage,NAS)、个人计算机(personal computer,PC)、电视机(television,TV)、柜员机或者自助机等,本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例中的网络接入装置可以为具有操作系统的装置。该操作系统可以为安卓(Android)操作系统,可以为iOS操作系统,还可以为其他可能的操作系统,本申请实施例不作具体限定。
本申请实施例提供的网络接入装置能够实现图1至图3的方法实施例中网络接入装置实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,被配置成用于执行上述网络接入方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
可选的,本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,包括处理器510,存储器509,存储在存储器509上并可在所述处理器510上运行的程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器510执行时实现上述网络接入方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
需要注意的是,本申请实施例中的电子设备包括上述所述的移动电子设备和非移动电子设备。
图5为实现本申请实施例的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图。
该电子设备500包括但不限于:射频单元501、网络模块502、音频输出单元503、输入单元504、传感器505、显示单元506、用户输入单元507、接口单元508、存储器509、以及处理器510等部件。
本领域技术人员可以理解,电子设备500还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源(比如电池),电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器510逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。图5中示出的电子设备结构并不构成对电子设备的限定,电子设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置,在此不再赘述。
其中,网络模块502,用于获取预设列表;
处理器510,用于基于预设列表,确定目标P-CSCF地址;
网络模块502,还用于向目标P-CSCF地址对应的目标P-CSCF,发送会话初始协议SIP注册请求,以使终端通过目标P-CSCF接入IMS网络。
在本申请实施例中,终端可以获取预先配置的包括n个第一P-CSCF地址或m个第二P-CSCF地址的预设列表,然后通过该预设列表,确定目标P-CSCF地址,最后,向目标P-CSCF地址对应的目标P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求,以在目标P-CSCF响应SIP注册请求成功时,接入IMS网络。而且,在预设列表包括n个第一P-CSCF地址的情况下,目标P-CSCF地址为n个第一P-CSCF地址中的一个;在预设列表包括m个第二P-CSCF地址的情况下,目标P-CSCF地址为m个第二P-CSCF地址之外的地址。
这样,在预设列表包括n个第一P-CSCF地址的情况下,可以向第一P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求,或者在预设列表包括m个第二P-CSCF地址的情况下,可以向第二P-CSCF以外的P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求。如此,本申请可以根据预先配置的预设列表确定目标P-CSCF,再向基于预设列表确定的目标P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求,相较于现有技术中直接向CSCF发现机制分配的P-CSCF地址发SIP注册请求的方式,可以有效提高终端注册IMS网络的成功率,提高终端接入IMS网络的成功率,提高用户体验。
可选的,处理器510,还用于将预设列表中的第i个第一P-CSCF地址,确定为目标P-CSCF地址,i∈[1,n-1];
在第i个第一P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF,响应SIP注册请求失败的情况下,将预设列表中第i+1个第一P-CSCF地址,确定为目标P-CSCF地址。
这样,优先将响应时长较短的第一P-CSCF地址,确定为目标P-CSCF地址,可以优先通过响应时长较短的第一P-CSCF地址进行IMS网络注册。如此,不仅可以减少P-CSCF响应失败的现象,减少终端注册IMS网络失败的现象,还可以在一定程度上减少终端注册IMS网络的耗时,减少IMS网络接入耗时,从而可以进一步提高用户体验。
可选的,网络模块502,还用于获取呼叫会话控制功能CSCF发现机制分配的第三P-CSCF地址;向第三P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求;以及用于在第三P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF,响应SIP注册请求失败的情况下,获取预设列表。
这样,由于CSCF发现机制分配的P-CSCF地址往往是结合了终端的实时属性的,如终端所处地理位置等属性,所以,第三P-CSCF地址往往是更符合终端实时属性的,优先使用CSCF发现机制分配的第三P-CSCF地址,仅在CSCF发现机制分配的第三P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF,响应SIP注册请求失败的情况下,获取预设列表,以基于预设列表确定目标P-CSCF地址,基于预设列表确定目标P-CSCF地址,向目标P-CSCF地址对应的目标P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求,以使终端通过目标P-CSCF接入IMS网络。如此,可以进一步提高终端注册IMS网络的成功率,提高终端接入IMS网络的成功率,提高用户体验。
可选的,网络模块502,还用于在目标P-CSCF响应所述SIP注册请求成功的情况下,获取目标P-CSCF对应的响应时长;
处理器510,还用于基于目标P-CSCF地址,及目标P-CSCF对应的响应时长,更新预设列表。
这样,根据目标P-CSCF地址,及目标P-CSCF对应的响应时长,更新预设列表,可以提高预设列表中储存的第一P-CSCF地址及其对应的响应时长的准确性,从而可以进一步减少P-CSCF响应失败的现象,减少终端注册IMS网络失败的现象,进而可以进一步提高终端注册IMS网络的成功率,提高终端接入IMS网络的成功率,提高用户体验。
可选的,处理器510,还用于基于目标P-CSCF地址,更新预设列表。
这样,根据目标P-CSCF地址,更新预设列表,可以提高预设列表中 储存的第二P-CSCF地址准确性,从而可以进一步提高确定出的目标P-CSCF地址的准确性,减少P-CSCF响应失败的现象,减少终端注册IMS网络失败的现象,进而可以进一步提高终端注册IMS网络的成功率,提高终端接入IMS网络的成功率,提高用户体验。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述网络接入方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
其中,所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的电子设备中的处理器。所述可读存储介质包括计算机可读存储介质,如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等的非暂态计算机可读存储介质。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,包括有形地包含在计算机可读介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包含用于执行上述网络接入方法的程序代码。该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述网络接入方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现上述网络接入方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片、系统芯片、芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个......”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的是,本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序 来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台电子设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种网络接入方法,应用于终端,所述方法包括:
    获取预设列表;所述预设列表中包括n个第一代理呼叫会话控制功能P-CSCF地址或m个第二P-CSCF地址;n和m为正整数;
    基于所述预设列表,确定目标P-CSCF地址,其中,在所述预设列表包括n个第一P-CSCF地址的情况下,所述目标P-CSCF地址为所述n个第一P-CSCF地址中的一个;在所述预设列表包括m个第二P-CSCF地址的情况下,所述目标P-CSCF地址为所述m个第二P-CSCF地址之外的地址;
    向所述目标P-CSCF地址对应的目标P-CSCF,发送会话初始协议SIP注册请求,以使所述终端通过所述目标P-CSCF接入所述IMS网络。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述第一P-CSCF地址为响应历史SIP注册请求成功的P-CSCF的地址,所述第二P-CSCF地址为响应历史SIP注册请求失败的P-CSCF的地址。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述n大于或等于2;所述预设列表还包括每个所述第一P-CSCF地址对应的响应时长;所述预设列表中按照响应时长从小到大的顺序排列所述第一P-CSCF地址;
    所述基于所述预设列表,确定目标P-CSCF地址,包括:
    将所述预设列表中的第i个第一P-CSCF地址,确定为所述目标P-CSCF地址,i∈[1,n-1];
    在所述第i个第一P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF,响应所述SIP注册请求失败的情况下,将所述预设列表中第i+1个第一P-CSCF地址,确定为所述目标P-CSCF地址。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述获取预设列表之前,所述方法还包括:
    获取呼叫会话控制功能CSCF发现机制分配的第三P-CSCF地址;
    向所述第三P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求;
    所述获取预设列表,包括:
    在所述第三P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF,响应所述SIP注册请求失败的情况下,获取所述预设列表。
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其中,在所述向所述目标P-CSCF地址对应的目标P-CSCF,发送SIP注册请求,以使所述终端通过所述目标P-CSCF接入所述IMS网络之后,所述方法还包括:
    在所述目标P-CSCF响应所述SIP注册请求成功的情况下,获取所述目标P-CSCF对应的响应时长;
    基于所述目标P-CSCF地址,及所述目标P-CSCF对应的响应时长,更新所述预设列表。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,在所述预设列表中包括m个所述第二P-CSCF地址的情况下,所述目标P-CSCF地址为CSCF发现机制分配的第四P-CSCF地址中,与所述第二P-CSCF地址不同的第四P-CSCF地址。
  7. 一种网络接入装置,包括:
    获取模块,用于获取预设列表;所述预设列表中包括n个第一代理呼叫会话控制功能P-CSCF地址或m个第二P-CSCF地址;n和m为正整数;
    确定模块,用于基于所述预设列表,确定目标P-CSCF地址,其中,在所述预设列表包括n个第一P-CSCF地址的情况下,所述目标P-CSCF地址为所述n个第一P-CSCF地址中的一个;在所述预设列表包括m个第二P-CSCF地址的情况下,所述目标P-CSCF地址为所述m个第二P-CSCF地址之外的地址;
    发送模块,用于向所述目标P-CSCF地址对应的目标P-CSCF,发送会话初始协议SIP注册请求,以使终端通过所述目标P-CSCF接入所述IMS网络。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述第一P-CSCF地址为响应历史SIP注册请求成功的P-CSCF的地址,所述第二P-CSCF地址为响应历史SIP注册请求失败的P-CSCF的地址。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述n大于或等于2;所述预设列表还包括每个所述第一P-CSCF地址对应的响应时长;所述预设列表中按照响应时长从小到大的顺序排列所述第一P-CSCF地址;
    所述确定模块包括:
    第一确定单元,用于将所述预设列表中的第i个第一P-CSCF地址,确定为所述目标P-CSCF地址,i∈[1,n-1];
    第二确定单元,用于在所述第i个第一P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF,响应所述SIP注册请求失败的情况下,将所述预设列表中第i+1个第一P-CSCF地址,确定为所述目标P-CSCF地址。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述网络接入装置还包括:
    第一获取单元,用于获取呼叫会话控制功能CSCF发现机制分配的第三P-CSCF地址;
    发送单元,用于向所述第三P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF发送SIP注册请求;
    所述获取模块具体用于:
    在所述第三P-CSCF地址对应的P-CSCF,响应所述SIP注册请求失败的情况下,获取所述预设列表。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的装置,其中,所述网络接入装置还包括第一更新模块,所述第一更新模块包括:
    第二获取单元,用于在所述目标P-CSCF响应所述SIP注册请求成功的情况下,获取所述目标P-CSCF对应的响应时长;
    第一更新单元,用于基于所述目标P-CSCF地址,及所述目标P-CSCF对应的响应时长,更新所述预设列表。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,在所述预设列表中包括m个所述第二P-CSCF地址的情况下,所述目标P-CSCF地址为CSCF发现机制分配的第四P-CSCF地址中,与所述第二P-CSCF地址不同的第四P-CSCF地址。
  13. 一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
  14. 一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
  15. 一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法。
  16. 一种计算机程序产品,包括有形地包含在计算机可读介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包含用于执行权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法的程序代码。
  17. 一种电子设备,被配置成用于执行如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法的步骤。
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