WO2025130720A1 - 资源确定方法及通信装置 - Google Patents

资源确定方法及通信装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2025130720A1
WO2025130720A1 PCT/CN2024/138476 CN2024138476W WO2025130720A1 WO 2025130720 A1 WO2025130720 A1 WO 2025130720A1 CN 2024138476 W CN2024138476 W CN 2024138476W WO 2025130720 A1 WO2025130720 A1 WO 2025130720A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resource
frequency domain
domain resource
uplink
time slot
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PCT/CN2024/138476
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周欢
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Beijing Ziguang Zhanrui Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Ziguang Zhanrui Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of WO2025130720A1 publication Critical patent/WO2025130720A1/zh
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/14—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/14—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
    • H04L5/1469—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex using time-sharing

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a resource determination method and a communication device.
  • a time division duplex (TDD) system in order to reduce the implementation complexity of network equipment, all frequency domain resources of a TDD carrier must have the same transmission direction at the same time, that is, both uplink and downlink, so that the uplink and downlink time slot ratios of different frequency domain resources of a TDD carrier cannot be flexibly configured. With the diversification of services, a single uplink and downlink time slot ratio cannot meet the needs of different services. Based on this, a solution of subband full duplex (SBFD) is proposed, which uses different uplink and downlink time slot ratios in different subbands of the same carrier. However, further research is needed on how to determine the frequency domain resources used for transmission within the SBFD resources.
  • SBFD subband full duplex
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a resource determination method and a communication device, which can effectively determine the frequency domain resources used for transmission within the sub-band full-duplex resources.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a resource determination method, which can be executed by a terminal device, or by a device matched with the terminal device, such as a processor, a chip, or a chip module.
  • the method may include: receiving a frequency domain resource allocation field, the frequency domain resource allocation field is used to determine resource indication information; wherein the resource indication information is used to determine a first transmission frequency domain resource from a first frequency domain resource, the first frequency domain resource is determined based on a first overlapping resource, the first overlapping resource is a frequency domain resource in which a second frequency domain resource overlaps with a sub-band within a sub-band full-duplex resource, and the second frequency domain resource is an uplink frequency domain resource or a downlink frequency domain resource.
  • the first frequency domain resource is determined based on the first overlapping resource. Since the first overlapping resource is a frequency domain resource in which the second frequency domain resource overlaps with the sub-band of the sub-band full-duplex resource, the first frequency domain resource corresponds to the sub-band full-duplex resource.
  • the terminal device receives a frequency domain resource allocation field from the network device, and the frequency domain resource allocation field is used to determine resource indication information. It can determine the first transmission frequency domain resource from the first frequency domain resource according to the resource indication information.
  • the first frequency domain resource corresponds to the sub-band full-duplex resource, it is possible to effectively determine the frequency domain resource used for transmission within the sub-band full-duplex resource from the first frequency domain resource, which helps the terminal device to communicate with the network device using the sub-band full-duplex resource.
  • the activated uplink partial carrier bandwidth includes the initial uplink partial carrier bandwidth, the starting resource of the first frequency domain resource is the first resource block in the first overlapping resource, and the number of resources of the first frequency domain resource is the number of resource blocks in the first overlapping resource; wherein the second frequency domain resource is the initial uplink partial carrier bandwidth, and the first overlapping resource is the frequency domain resource where the initial uplink partial carrier bandwidth overlaps with the uplink subband in the subband full-duplex resource.
  • the initial uplink partial carrier bandwidth has frequency domain resources located outside the frequency domain resource area of the activated uplink partial carrier bandwidth, the starting resource of the first frequency domain resource is the first resource block in the first overlapping resource, and the number of resources of the first frequency domain resource is the number of resource blocks in the first overlapping resource or the number of resource blocks of the initial uplink partial carrier bandwidth; wherein the second frequency domain resource is the activated uplink partial carrier bandwidth, and the first overlapping resource is the frequency domain resource of the activated uplink partial carrier bandwidth overlapping with the uplink subband in the subband full-duplex resource.
  • the starting resource and the number of resources of the first frequency domain resource are effectively determined according to the positional relationship between the activated uplink partial carrier bandwidth and the initial uplink partial carrier bandwidth.
  • the method further includes: truncating or extending the frequency domain resource allocation field according to the resource quantity of the first frequency domain resource; and determining resource indication information according to the frequency domain resource allocation field after truncating or extending.
  • the frequency domain resource allocation field is truncated or expanded according to the resource quantity of the first frequency domain resources, including: in response to the resource quantity of the first frequency domain resources being less than or equal to a resource quantity threshold, truncating the frequency domain resource allocation field to a first number of least significant bits, the first number being determined according to the resource quantity of the first frequency domain resources; or, in response to the resource quantity of the first frequency domain resources being greater than the resource quantity threshold, inserting a second number of zero bits after the uplink frequency hopping bit in the frequency domain resource allocation field, the uplink frequency hopping bit being used to indicate the frequency offset value of the uplink frequency hopping, the second number being determined according to the resource quantity of the first frequency domain resources.
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource is a frequency domain resource used to transmit message 3 in an uplink subband of a subband full-duplex resource, and the subband full-duplex resource is located in a downlink symbol and/or a flexible symbol.
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency domain resource of the physical downlink shared channel scheduled in the first downlink control information format in the common search space; the starting resource of the first frequency domain resource is the first resource block in the first overlapping resource, and the number of resources of the first frequency domain resource is the number of resource blocks in the first overlapping resource; wherein the second frequency domain resource is the control resource set in which the physical downlink control channel carrying the downlink control information is located, and the first overlapping resource is the frequency domain resource that overlaps the control resource set with the downlink subband in the sub-band full-duplex resource.
  • the method further includes: determining a second transmission frequency domain resource according to the first transmission frequency domain resource and the frequency offset value; wherein the first transmission frequency domain resource and the second transmission frequency domain resource are frequency domain resources for uplink frequency hopping in the uplink subband of the subband full-duplex resource, and the subband full-duplex resource is located in the downlink symbol and/or the flexible symbol. That is, according to the first transmission frequency domain resource and the frequency offset value for uplink frequency hopping, the second transmission frequency domain resource for uplink frequency hopping is determined, thereby effectively determining the frequency domain resource for uplink frequency hopping in the subband full-duplex resource.
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource and the second transmission frequency domain resource are used to transmit message 3; the frequency offset value is indicated by the uplink frequency hopping bit in the frequency domain resource allocation field; the frequency offset value indicated by the uplink frequency hopping bit and the number of frequency offset values indicated by the uplink frequency hopping bit are determined according to the number of resources of the second overlapping resources, and the second overlapping resources are the frequency domain resources that overlap the initial uplink partial carrier bandwidth and the uplink sub-band.
  • the second transmission frequency domain resource is determined based on the first transmission frequency domain resource and the frequency offset value, including: performing offset processing on the index of the first transmission frequency domain resource according to the frequency offset value; performing modulo processing on the index of the offset-processed first transmission frequency domain resource and the resource quantity of the third overlapping resource to obtain the index of the second transmission frequency domain resource, and the third overlapping resource is a frequency domain resource that activates the uplink partial carrier bandwidth and overlaps the uplink subband of the sub-band full-duplex resource.
  • the frequency offset value is carried in downlink control information or high-layer signaling; and the frequency offset value is determined according to the resource quantity of the third overlapping resources.
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency domain resource of the first hop in the intra-time slot frequency hopping mode
  • the second transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency domain resource of the second hop in the intra-time slot frequency hopping mode
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency hopping frequency domain resource of the even time slot in the inter-time slot frequency hopping mode
  • the second transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency hopping frequency domain resource of the odd time slot in the inter-time slot frequency hopping mode
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency hopping frequency domain resource of the even time slot interval in the inter-time slot frequency hopping mode bound to the demodulation reference signal
  • the second transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency hopping frequency domain resource of the odd time slot interval in the inter-time slot frequency hopping mode bound to the demodulation reference signal.
  • the uplink frequency hopping is the first uplink frequency hopping of the physical uplink shared channel, the index of the even time slot is the even time slot index in the system wireless frame, and the index of the odd time slot is the odd time slot index in the system wireless frame; or, the uplink frequency hopping is the second uplink frequency hopping of the physical uplink control channel, the index of the even time slot is the even time slot index within the sub-band full-duplex resource, and the index of the odd time slot is the odd time slot index within the sub-band full-duplex resource.
  • the uplink frequency hopping is the first uplink frequency hopping of the physical uplink shared channel, the index of the even time slot interval is the even time slot interval index in the system wireless frame, and the index of the odd time slot interval is the odd time slot interval index in the system wireless frame; or, the uplink frequency hopping is the second uplink frequency hopping of the physical uplink control channel, the index of the even time slot interval is the even time slot interval index within the sub-band full-duplex resource, and the index of the odd time slot interval is the odd time slot interval index within the sub-band full-duplex resource.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a resource determination method, which can be executed by a network device, or by a device matching the network device, such as a processor, a chip, or a chip module.
  • the method may include: sending a frequency domain resource allocation field, the frequency domain resource allocation field is used to determine resource indication information; wherein the resource indication information is used to determine a first transmission frequency domain resource from a first frequency domain resource, the first frequency domain resource is determined based on a first overlapping resource, the first overlapping resource is a frequency domain resource in which a second frequency domain resource overlaps with a sub-band within a sub-band full-duplex resource, and the second frequency domain resource is an uplink frequency domain resource or a downlink frequency domain resource.
  • the network device sends a frequency domain resource allocation field to the terminal device, so that the terminal device determines the resource indication information based on the frequency domain resource allocation field, and determines the first transmission frequency domain resource from the first frequency domain resource according to the resource indication information.
  • the first overlapping resource is a frequency domain resource in which the second frequency domain resource overlaps with the sub-band of the sub-band full-duplex resource
  • the first frequency domain resource corresponds to the sub-band full-duplex resource, which is beneficial to effectively determine the frequency domain resource used for transmission within the sub-band full-duplex resource from the first frequency domain resource, and helps the network device to communicate with the terminal device using the sub-band full-duplex resource.
  • the activated uplink partial carrier bandwidth includes the initial uplink partial carrier bandwidth, the starting resource of the first frequency domain resource is the first resource block in the first overlapping resource, and the number of resources of the first frequency domain resource is the number of resource blocks in the first overlapping resource; wherein, the second frequency domain resource is the initial uplink partial carrier bandwidth, and the first overlapping resource is the frequency domain resource that overlaps the initial uplink partial carrier bandwidth with the uplink subband in the sub-band full-duplex resource.
  • the initial uplink partial carrier bandwidth has frequency domain resources located outside the frequency domain resource region of the activated uplink partial carrier bandwidth, the starting resource of the first frequency domain resource is the first resource block in the first overlapping resource, and the number of resources of the first frequency domain resource is the number of resource blocks in the first overlapping resource or the number of resource blocks in the initial uplink partial carrier bandwidth; wherein the second frequency domain resource is the activated uplink partial carrier bandwidth, and the first overlapping resource is the frequency domain resource that overlaps the activated uplink partial carrier bandwidth with the uplink subband in the sub-band full-duplex resource.
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource is a frequency domain resource used to transmit message 3 in an uplink subband of a subband full-duplex resource, and the subband full-duplex resource is located in a downlink symbol and/or a flexible symbol.
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency domain resource of the physical downlink shared channel scheduled in the first downlink control information format in the common search space; the starting resource of the first frequency domain resource is the first resource block in the first overlapping resource, and the number of resources of the first frequency domain resource is the number of resource blocks in the first overlapping resource; wherein the second frequency domain resource is the control resource set in which the physical downlink control channel carrying the downlink control information is located, and the first overlapping resource is the frequency domain resource that overlaps the control resource set with the downlink subband in the sub-band full-duplex resource.
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource and the second transmission frequency domain resource are frequency domain resources used for uplink frequency hopping within an uplink subband of a sub-band full-duplex resource, and the sub-band full-duplex resource is located within a downlink symbol and/or a flexible symbol; the second transmission frequency domain resource is determined based on the first transmission frequency domain resource and a frequency offset value.
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource and the second transmission frequency domain resource are used to transmit message 3;
  • the frequency domain resource allocation field includes an uplink frequency hopping bit, and the uplink frequency hopping bit is used to indicate a frequency offset value;
  • the frequency offset value indicated by the uplink frequency hopping bit and the number of frequency offset values indicated by the uplink frequency hopping bit are determined according to the number of resources of the second overlapping resources, and the second overlapping resources are frequency domain resources that overlap the initial uplink partial carrier bandwidth and the uplink sub-band.
  • the frequency offset value is carried in downlink control information or high-level signaling; the frequency offset value is determined based on the resource quantity of the third overlapping resource, and the third overlapping resource is the frequency domain resource that activates the uplink partial carrier bandwidth and the uplink sub-band overlap of the sub-band full-duplex resource.
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency domain resource of the first hop in the intra-time slot frequency hopping mode
  • the second transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency domain resource of the second hop in the intra-time slot frequency hopping mode
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency hopping frequency domain resource of the even time slot in the inter-time slot frequency hopping mode
  • the second transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency hopping frequency domain resource of the odd time slot in the inter-time slot frequency hopping mode
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency hopping frequency domain resource of the even time slot interval in the inter-time slot frequency hopping mode bound to the demodulation reference signal
  • the second transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency hopping frequency domain resource of the odd time slot interval in the inter-time slot frequency hopping mode bound to the demodulation reference signal.
  • the uplink frequency hopping is the first uplink frequency hopping of the physical uplink shared channel, the index of the even time slot is the even time slot index in the system wireless frame, and the index of the odd time slot is the odd time slot index in the system wireless frame; or, the uplink frequency hopping is the second uplink frequency hopping of the physical uplink control channel, the index of the even time slot is the even time slot index within the sub-band full-duplex resource, and the index of the odd time slot is the odd time slot index within the sub-band full-duplex resource.
  • the uplink frequency hopping is the first uplink frequency hopping of the physical uplink shared channel, the index of the even time slot interval is the even time slot interval index in the system wireless frame, and the index of the odd time slot interval is the odd time slot interval index in the system wireless frame; or, the uplink frequency hopping is the second uplink frequency hopping of the physical uplink control channel, the index of the even time slot interval is the even time slot interval index within the sub-band full-duplex resource, and the index of the odd time slot interval is the odd time slot interval index within the sub-band full-duplex resource.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, the communication device comprising:
  • a communication unit used for receiving a frequency domain resource allocation field, the frequency domain resource allocation field is used to determine resource indication information; wherein the resource indication information is used to determine a first transmission frequency domain resource from a first frequency domain resource, the first frequency domain resource is determined based on a first overlapping resource, the first overlapping resource is a frequency domain resource in which a second frequency domain resource overlaps with a sub-band within a sub-band full-duplex resource, and the second frequency domain resource is an uplink frequency domain resource or a downlink frequency domain resource.
  • the communication device comprises:
  • a communication unit used to send a frequency domain resource allocation field, the frequency domain resource allocation field is used to determine resource indication information; wherein the resource indication information is used to determine a first transmission frequency domain resource from a first frequency domain resource, the first frequency domain resource is determined based on a first overlapping resource, the first overlapping resource is a frequency domain resource in which a second frequency domain resource overlaps with a sub-band within a sub-band full-duplex resource, and the second frequency domain resource is an uplink frequency domain resource or a downlink frequency domain resource.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, comprising a processor, a memory, and a computer program or instructions stored on the memory, wherein the processor executes the computer program or instructions to implement the steps of the method involved in the first aspect or the second aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, comprising a processor, wherein the processor executes the steps of the method involved in the first aspect above, or executes the steps of the method involved in the second aspect above.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip module, comprising a communication interface and a chip, wherein the chip comprises a processor, wherein the processor executes the steps of the method involved in the above-mentioned first aspect, or executes the steps of the method involved in the above-mentioned second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program or instructions, and when the computer program or instructions are executed, the steps of the method involved in the first aspect above are implemented, or the steps of the method involved in the second aspect above are implemented.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, comprising a computer program or instructions, wherein when the computer program or instructions are executed, the steps of the method involved in the first aspect above are implemented, or the steps of the method involved in the second aspect above are implemented.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication system, which may include a terminal device for executing the method involved in the first aspect above, and a network device for executing the method involved in the second aspect above.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture using an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of uplink and downlink TDD configuration of a time-frequency resource provided in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of a resource determination method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between an SBFD resource, an activated uplink BWP, and an initial uplink BWP provided in an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between another SBFD resource, an activated uplink BWP, and an initial uplink BWP provided in an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between another SBFD resource, an activated uplink BWP, and an initial uplink BWP provided in an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between an activated uplink BWP, an initial uplink BWP and an uplink subband of SBFD resources provided in an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG8 is a flow chart of another resource determination method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a positional relationship between a first transmission frequency domain resource and a second transmission frequency domain resource provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of frequency-domain resources for a first uplink frequency hopping in an inter-time slot frequency hopping mode provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of frequency-domain resources for the first uplink frequency hopping in another inter-time slot frequency hopping mode provided in an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of frequency-domain resources for a second uplink frequency hopping in an inter-time slot frequency hopping mode provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG13 is a schematic diagram of frequency-hopping frequency domain resources for uplink frequency hopping provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG15 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another communication device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chip module provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • words such as “first”, “second”, “third”, and “fourth” are used to distinguish between identical or similar items having substantially the same functions and effects. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that words such as “first”, “second”, “third”, and “fourth” do not limit the quantity and order of execution, and words such as “first”, “second”, “third”, and “fourth” do not necessarily limit them to be different.
  • "And/or” describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and/or B may represent three situations: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. The character “/" generally indicates that the previously associated objects are in an "or” relationship.
  • the present application can be applied to a fourth generation (4G) system; or to a fifth generation (5G) system, also known as a new radio (NR) system; or to a sixth generation (6G) system, or a seventh generation (7G) system, or other future communication systems; or can also be used in a device to device (D2D) system, a machine to machine (M2M) system, a vehicle to everything (V2X) system, and the like.
  • 4G fourth generation
  • 5G also known as a new radio (NR) system
  • NR new radio
  • 6G sixth generation
  • 7G seventh generation
  • D2D device to device
  • M2M machine to machine
  • V2X vehicle to everything
  • the present application may be applied to the system architecture shown in FIG1.
  • the system architecture shown in FIG1 may include, but is not limited to: a network device 110 and a terminal device 120.
  • the number and form of the devices in FIG1 are for example only and do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG1 takes one network device and one terminal device as an example, and more network devices and/or more terminal devices may be included in actual applications.
  • the network device 110 is a device that provides wireless communication functions for terminal devices, and the network device may include but is not limited to satellite and/or radio access network (RAN) devices, etc.
  • the network device may support at least one wireless communication technology, such as Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), NR, 6G, etc.
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • 6G 6th Generation
  • network equipment includes, but is not limited to, next generation base stations (generation node B, gNB) in 5G, evolved node B (eNB), radio network controller (RNC), node B (NB), base station controller (BSC), base transceiver station (BTS), home base station (e.g., home evolved node B, or home node B, HNB), baseband unit (BBU), transmission and reception point (TRP), transmitting point (TP), mobile switching center, etc.
  • generation node B gNB
  • eNB evolved node B
  • RNC radio network controller
  • NB node B
  • BSC base station controller
  • BTS base transceiver station
  • home base station e.g., home evolved node B, or home node B, HNB
  • BBU baseband unit
  • TRP transmission and reception point
  • TP transmitting point
  • mobile switching center etc.
  • the network device may also be a wireless controller, a centralized unit (CU) and/or a distributed unit (DU) in a cloud radio access network (CRAN) scenario, or the network device may be a relay station, an access point, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, and an access network device in future mobile communications or an access network device in a future evolved public land mobile network (PLMN).
  • the network device may also be a device that provides wireless communication functions for terminal devices, such as a chip module.
  • the chip module may include a chip and may also include other discrete devices. The embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the network device.
  • the terminal device 120 is a device with wireless transceiver functions, which can be called a terminal, UE (User Equipment), mobile station (MS), mobile terminal (MT), access terminal equipment, Internet of Things terminal equipment, vehicle-mounted terminal equipment, industrial control terminal equipment, UE unit, UE station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal equipment, mobile device, wireless communication equipment, UE agent or UE device, etc.
  • the terminal device can be fixed or mobile. It should be noted that the terminal device can support at least one wireless communication technology, such as wideband code division multiple access, long term evolution, NR, 6G or next generation wireless communication technology, etc.
  • the terminal device can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a desktop computer, a laptop computer, an all-in-one computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal in industrial control, a wireless terminal in self-driving, a wireless terminal in remote medical surgery, a wireless terminal in smart grid, a wireless terminal in transportation safety, etc.
  • a virtual reality (VR) terminal device augmented reality (AR) terminal device
  • a wireless terminal in industrial control a wireless terminal in self-driving, a wireless terminal in remote medical surgery, a wireless terminal in smart grid, a wireless terminal in transportation safety, etc.
  • the terminal device may also be a device with transceiver functions, such as a chip module.
  • the chip module may include a chip and may also include other discrete devices. The embodiments of the present application do not limit the specific technology and specific device form adopted by the terminal device.
  • the network device 110 sends a frequency domain resource allocation (FDRA) field to the terminal device 120, and the FDRA field is used to determine resource indication information.
  • the terminal device 120 determines the first transmission frequency domain resource from the first frequency domain resource according to the resource indication information, wherein the first transmission frequency domain resource is a frequency domain resource used for transmission in a subband full duplex (SBFD) resource.
  • SBFD subband full duplex
  • the terminal device 120 determines the first frequency domain resource based on the first overlapping resource, wherein the first overlapping resource is a frequency domain resource in which the second frequency domain resource overlaps with a subband in the SBFD resource, and the second frequency domain resource is an uplink frequency domain resource or a downlink frequency domain resource.
  • system architecture described in the embodiments of the present application is for more clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application.
  • Those skilled in the art can know that with the evolution of the system architecture and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems.
  • BWP Bandwidth part
  • a subset of the total cell bandwidth of a cell is called a BWP, that is, a BWP is a set of continuous common resource blocks (CRB) corresponding to a specific parameter set ⁇ i on a specific carrier.
  • the network equipment can configure multiple BWPs for the terminal device, but the terminal device can only work on one BWP, that is, work on the activated part of the carrier bandwidth (active BWP) or the initial part of the carrier bandwidth (initial BWP).
  • the initial BWP is used by the terminal device to perform the initial access process, including remaining minimum system information (RMSI), control resource set (CORESET) and RMSI frequency position, bandwidth, subcarrier spacing (SCS) and other parameters.
  • the initial BWP is sent to the terminal device by the network device through the physical broadcast channel (PBCH).
  • PBCH physical broadcast channel
  • the terminal device uses the initial BWP received from the system information for initial access until the configuration information of the terminal device is received in the cell.
  • the initial BWP can be the initial uplink BWP (initial UL BWP), which can be used for uplink transmission by the terminal device.
  • the active BWP is a BWP specific to the terminal device and can also be used to perform the initial access process.
  • the active BWP is the first BWP that the terminal device starts to transmit data after the Radio Resource Control (RRC) is configured or reconfigured.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the terminal device uses the relevant parameter set in the active BWP for transmission and reception.
  • the active BWP can be an active uplink BWP (active UL BWP), which can be used for uplink transmission by the terminal device.
  • the terminal device if the Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) resources are configured, the terminal device cannot transmit PRACH resources outside the activated BWP; if the PRACH resources are not configured, the terminal device uses the initial uplink BWP.
  • PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
  • the selection of BWP or the switching of BWP can be achieved in the following ways:
  • DCI Downlink control information
  • PDCCH physical downlink control channel
  • BWP-inactivityTimer If the BWP is not explicitly scheduled for the terminal before the timer expires, it will automatically switch to the default BWP; where the BWP inactivity timer is the inactivity timer (InactivityTimer) located in ServingCellConfig.bwp (serving cell configuration. part of the carrier bandwidth):
  • BWP switching is performed through the media access control (MAC) layer signaling. If no activated uplink BWP (UL BWP) is configured at the PRACH time, the BWP indicated by the high-level parameter initialUplinkBWP (initial uplink BWP) is converted to the activated UL BWP.
  • UL BWP media access control
  • the BWP indicated by the initialDownlinkBWP is converted to the activated downlink BWP (DL BWP); if an activated UL BWP is configured at the PRACH time and the cell is a SpCell, and the activated DL BWP is inconsistent with the activated UL BWP, the activated DL BWP needs to be converted to ensure that the activated DL BWP is consistent with the UL BWP.
  • the purpose of this design is to ensure that the terminal device can monitor the PDCCH after sending the PRACH.
  • PUSCH frequency hopping means that the terminal device occupies a continuous frequency band at a certain moment when sending PUSCH, and jumps to another frequency band at the next moment.
  • PUSCH frequency hopping can achieve sufficient frequency selectivity gain and interference randomization effect.
  • NR supports two frequency hopping modes, which can be configured through the frequency Hopping parameter of the high-level signaling PUSCH-config (PUSCH configuration), which is divided into intra-time slot hopping and inter-time slot hopping.
  • Frequency hopping within a time slot means that PUSCH is transmitted on two hops within the same time slot. These two hops are the first hop and the second hop. There is a certain interval between the two hops in frequency, which is called the frequency offset (Frequency Offset), and its value can be represented by RB offset .
  • the two hops each contain a different number of consecutive orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols within the time slot. Frequency hopping within a time slot can improve the frequency diversity and interference suppression of a PUSCH transmission.
  • OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
  • Inter-slot frequency hopping means that a time slot in the time domain can be regarded as a hop, and the PUSCH transmitted on different hops has a frequency offset. Inter-slot frequency hopping is applied to multi-slot PUSCH transmission, thereby improving frequency diversity and interference suppression between two PUSCH transmissions.
  • Type 1 For frequency domain resource allocation type 1 (Type 1) of dynamic scheduling PUSCH (DG-PUSCH), if PUSCH frequency hopping is configured, there are N UL_hop bits in the FDRA field or field of the DCI scheduling PUSCH to indicate the frequency offset value, and the N UL_hop bits can be called uplink frequency hopping bits.
  • the network device controls the frequency hopping range of PUSCH by controlling the frequency offset value.
  • the frequency offset value size can be configured by the frequencyHoppingOffsetLists (frequency hopping offset list) parameter in the high-level signaling PUSCH-config (PUSCH configuration).
  • 2 or 4 frequency offset values can be configured.
  • N UL_hop is 1 bit
  • frequencyHoppingOffsetLists contains two frequency offset values
  • N UL_hop is 2 bits
  • frequencyHoppingOffsetLists contains four frequency offset values
  • the frequency offset value can be configured by the frequencyHoppingOffset parameter in the high-level signaling ConfiguredGrantConfig (configuration grant configuration) to configure several frequency offset values, and the DCI activates the frequency offset value currently used for uplink frequency hopping from several frequency offset values.
  • the RA process refers to the process from when the terminal device sends the RA preamble to try to access the network to when the basic signaling connection is established with the network.
  • the RA process supports two types: 4-step RA type and 2-step RA type. Both types support contention-based random access (CBRA).
  • CBRA contention-based random access
  • the CBRA process of 4-step RA includes 4 steps: Step 1, the terminal device sends PRACH carrying RA preamble, that is, message 1 (Msg1) transmission; Step 2, the network device sends the random access response (Random Access Response, RAR) message carried by the physical downlink shared channel (Physical downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH), that is, message 2 (Msg2) transmission; Step 3, the terminal device sends message 3 (Msg3) carried by PUSCH, that is, Msg3 transmission; Step 4, the network device sends the contention resolution message carried by PDSCH, that is, message 4 (Msg4) transmission.
  • RAR Random Access Response
  • the CBRA process of 2-step RA includes 2 steps: Step 1, the terminal device sends the RA preamble and PUSCH carried by PRACH, that is, message (MsgA) transmission; Step 2, the network device sends the contention resolution message carried by PDSCH, that is, message B (MsgB) transmission. However, if the network device only receives the preamble in MsgA but does not receive the PUSCH in MsgA, the network device will initiate the fallback process.
  • the CBRA fallback process of 2-step RA includes 4 steps: Step 1, the terminal device sends the RA preamble and PUSCH carried by PRACH, that is, MsgA transmission; Step 2, the network device sends the fallback RAR message carried by PDSCH, that is, MsgB transmission; Step 3, the terminal device sends Msg3 carried by PUSCH, that is, Msg3 transmission; Step 4, the network device sends the contention resolution message carried by PDSCH, that is, Msg4 transmission.
  • the RAR message contains uplink grant (UL Grant) information, which can be called RAR UL Grant or simply RAR Grant.
  • the fallback RAR can also be called a fallback indication message, which contains UL Grant, which can be called fallback RAR UL Grant or simply fallback RAR Grant.
  • Both the RAR UL Grant and the fallback RAR UL Grant can be used to schedule the PUSCH carrying Msg3, which carries the identification information of the terminal device.
  • RAR can be the RAR in the 4-step RA process, or the fallback RAR in the 2-step RA process.
  • RAR UL Grant can be the RAR UL Grant in the 4-step RA process, or the fallback RAR UL Grant in the 2-step RA process.
  • RIV is used to indicate resource allocation.
  • the starting resource block (RB) and the length of the continuously allocated RBs allocated to the terminal device for transmission (for example, for transmitting Msg3) can be derived through RIV.
  • the length of RB can be the number of RBs.
  • Msg3 is transmitted through PUSCH, and its initial transmission scheduling information is indicated by the RAR Grant carried in Msg2.
  • the RAR Grant includes the PUSCH frequency domain resource indication (PUSCH frequency resource allocation) field.
  • PUSCH frequency resource allocation can indicate the frequency domain resource allocation of Msg3, that is, PUSCH frequency resource allocation can include a RIV corresponding to the length of the starting RB and the continuously allocated RBs used to transmit uplink information.
  • the type 1 resource allocation field contains a RIV corresponding to the starting RB and the length of the continuously allocated RBs used to transmit downlink information.
  • the transmission delay of the time division duplex system is relatively large.
  • all frequency domain resources of a time division duplex carrier must have the same transmission direction at the same time, that is, the uplink and downlink time slot ratios of different frequency domain resources of a time division duplex carrier cannot be flexibly configured.
  • different services have different requirements for uplink and downlink transmission, and a single uplink and downlink time slot ratio cannot meet the needs of different services.
  • some people have proposed a sub-band full-duplex solution, that is, different subbands (Subband) of the same carrier use different uplink and downlink time slot ratios.
  • a carrier component is divided into multiple subbands in the frequency domain on a downlink symbol or a flexible symbol.
  • the multiple subbands include an uplink subband (UL Subband) and a downlink subband (DL Subband).
  • the network device can send a downlink signal in the downlink subband and receive an uplink signal in the uplink subband at the same time. That is, a symbol contains both a downlink subband and an uplink subband in the frequency domain, which can be called an SBFD symbol.
  • the time-frequency resources corresponding to the SBFD symbol can be called SBFD resources.
  • the SBFD resources include uplink resources of SBFD and downlink resources of SBFD.
  • the uplink resources of SBFD refer to the uplink subband part in the SBFD symbol
  • the downlink resources of SBFD refer to the downlink subband part in the SBFD symbol.
  • a symbol that only contains downlink resources or uplink resources in the frequency domain can be called a non-SBFD symbol.
  • the time-frequency resources corresponding to non-SBFD can be called non-SBFD resources.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of uplink and downlink TDD configuration of a time-frequency resource provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • D in Figure 2 represents the time-frequency resource for transmitting downlink signals
  • U represents the time-frequency resource for transmitting uplink signals.
  • time slot (slot) n, time slot n+1, time slot n+2, time slot n+3 are downlink symbols
  • time slot n+4 is an uplink symbol.
  • different sub-bands can transmit downlink signals and uplink signals respectively.
  • the time-frequency resources corresponding to time slot n+1, time slot n+2, and time slot n+3 are called SBFD resources, and the uplink sub-band is shown in Figure 2; the frequency domain resources corresponding to time slot n are used to transmit downlink signals, and the frequency domain resources corresponding to time slot n+4 are used to transmit uplink signals.
  • the time-frequency resources corresponding to time slot n and time slot n+4 are called non-SBFD resources.
  • Figure 2 is only an example of uplink and downlink TDD configuration of SBFD resources and non-SBFD resources, and does not limit the resource ratio of the two resources for transmitting uplink signals and downlink signals.
  • time slot n+1, time slot n+2, and time slot n+3 can also be flexible symbols.
  • the terminal device may obtain the TDD uplink and downlink configuration according to the public uplink and downlink configuration information sent by the network device, or the terminal device may obtain the TDD uplink and downlink configuration according to the public uplink and downlink configuration information and the dedicated uplink and downlink configuration information sent by the network device, and determine the SBFD resources and non-SBFD resources in the carrier according to the TDD uplink and downlink configuration.
  • the system provides a variety of slot format configuration methods, wherein the slot format includes the slot format of downlink symbols, uplink symbols and flexible symbols.
  • the terminal device may obtain the slot format according to the public uplink and downlink configuration information sent by the network device, or the terminal device may obtain the slot format according to the public uplink and downlink configuration information and the dedicated uplink and downlink configuration information sent by the network device, and determine the SBFD resources and non-SBFD resources in the carrier according to the slot format.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a resource determination method and a communication device, which can effectively determine the frequency domain resources used for transmission within the SBFD resources, and help the terminal device to communicate with the network device by using the SBFD resources.
  • the execution subject in the embodiment of the present application may be a terminal device and a network device.
  • the execution subject in the embodiment of the present application may be a device matching the terminal device, such as a processor, a chip or a chip module, and a device matching the network device, such as a processor, a chip or a chip module.
  • the following description is given by taking a terminal device and a network device as an example.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a resource determination method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • the terminal device receives an FDRA field from the network device, the FDRA field is used to determine resource indication information, the resource indication information is used to determine a first transmission frequency domain resource from a first frequency domain resource, the first frequency domain resource is determined based on a first overlapping resource, and the first overlapping resource is a frequency domain resource in which a subband in a second frequency domain resource overlaps with a subband in a SBFD resource. Accordingly, the network device sends the FDRA field to the terminal device.
  • the second frequency domain resource is an uplink frequency domain resource or a downlink frequency domain resource.
  • the uplink frequency domain resource is a frequency domain resource that can be used for uplink transmission configured or indicated by the network device to the terminal device, such as the initial uplink BWP or the current activated uplink BWP, etc., wherein the current activated uplink BWP is the dedicated BWP currently activated by the terminal device.
  • the downlink frequency domain resource is a frequency domain resource that can be used for downlink transmission configured or indicated by the network device to the terminal device, such as the CORESET of the PDCCH carrying the DCI.
  • the second frequency domain resource is an uplink frequency domain resource
  • the first overlapping resource is a frequency domain resource in which the second frequency domain resource overlaps with an uplink subband in the SBFD resource
  • the second frequency domain resource is a downlink frequency domain resource
  • the first overlapping resource is a frequency domain resource in which the second frequency domain resource overlaps with a downlink subband in the SBFD resource.
  • the terminal device may determine the first frequency domain resource based on the first overlapping resource before executing step 301. After executing step 301, the terminal device may determine the first transmission frequency domain resource from the first frequency domain resource according to the resource indication information.
  • the terminal device determining the first frequency domain resource based on the first overlapping resource may include: the terminal device determining the starting resource of the first frequency domain resource and the resource quantity of the first frequency domain resource based on the first overlapping resource.
  • the resource quantity of the first frequency domain resource may be regarded as the resource length of the first frequency domain resource.
  • the determined first frequency domain resources may have at least one of the following three situations:
  • the activated uplink BWP includes the initial uplink BWP, the starting resource of the first frequency domain resource is the first resource block in the first overlapping resource, and the number of resources of the first frequency domain resource is the number of resource blocks in the first overlapping resource; wherein, the second frequency domain resource is the initial uplink BWP, and the first overlapping resource is the frequency domain resource that overlaps the initial uplink BWP with the uplink subband in the SBFD resource.
  • the terminal device determines, based on the first overlapping resource, that the starting resource of the first frequency domain resource is the first resource block in the first overlapping resource, and the number of resources of the first frequency domain resource is the number of resource blocks in the first overlapping resource.
  • the activated uplink BWP here can be regarded as the current activated uplink BWP of the terminal device.
  • the activated uplink BWP includes the initial uplink BWP, which means that the activated uplink BWP completely includes the initial uplink BWP, that is, each resource block in the initial uplink BWP is included in the activated uplink BWP, and that is, the resource area of the initial uplink BWP is completely included in the resource area of the activated uplink BWP.
  • the activated uplink BWP includes the initial uplink BWP
  • the cyclic prefix (CP) of the activated uplink BWP is the same as the CP of the initial uplink BWP
  • the subcarrier spacing (SCS) of the activated uplink BWP is the same as the SCS of the initial uplink BWP.
  • the first resource block in the first overlapping resource may refer to the first complete resource block in the first overlapping resource; the number of resource blocks in the first overlapping resource may refer to the number of complete resource blocks in the first overlapping resource.
  • the resource block may be referred to as a complete resource block in the first overlapping resource; for example, the first overlapping resource includes 11 resource blocks, namely, resource block 0 to resource block 10, and resource block 3 is completely contained in the first overlapping resource, that is, the resource region of resource block 3 is completely contained in the resource region of the first overlapping resource, then resource block 3 may be referred to as a complete resource block in the first overlapping resource; for another example, half of the resource region of resource block A is located in the first overlapping resource, and the other half of the resource region of resource block 11 is located outside the first overlapping resource, then resource block 11 is not a complete resource block in
  • the starting resource of the first frequency domain resource is the first resource block in the first overlapping resource, which means that the resource block count of the first frequency domain resource starts from the first complete resource block in the first overlapping resource.
  • the starting resource of the first frequency domain resource can be marked as RB0 or PRB (Physical Resource Block) 0.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between an SBFD resource, an activated uplink BWP, and an initial uplink BWP provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the activated uplink BWP includes the initial uplink BWP
  • the CP of the activated uplink BWP is the same as the CP of the initial uplink BWP
  • the SCS of the activated uplink BWP is the same as the SCS of the initial uplink BWP
  • the frequency domain resources of the uplink subband of the SBFD resources in the carrier or cell are located in CRB10-CRB40, which are marked as gray resource blocks in the SBFD resources
  • the first overlapping resources are the frequency domain resources where the initial uplink BWP overlaps with the uplink subband in the SBFD resources, that is, CRB39 and CRB40, a total of 2 CRBs, which are marked as gray resource blocks in the initial uplink BWP
  • the first complete resource block in the first overlapping resources is
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between another SBFD resource, an activated uplink BWP, and an initial uplink BWP provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the activated uplink BWP includes the initial uplink BWP
  • the CP of the activated uplink BWP is the same as the CP of the initial uplink BWP
  • the SCS of the activated uplink BWP is the same as the SCS of the initial uplink BWP
  • the frequency domain resources of the uplink subband of the SBFD resources in the carrier or cell are located in CRB10-CRB40, which are marked as gray resource blocks in the SBFD resources
  • the first overlapping resources are the frequency domain resources where the initial uplink BWP overlaps with the uplink subband in the SBFD resources, that is, CRB11-CRB39, a total of 19 CRBs, which are marked as gray resource blocks in the initial uplink BWP
  • the first complete resource block in the first overlapping resources is
  • the initial uplink BWP has frequency domain resources outside the frequency domain resource region of the activated uplink BWP, the starting resource of the first frequency domain resource is the first resource block in the first overlapping resource, and the number of resources of the first frequency domain resource is the number of resource blocks in the first overlapping resource or the number of resource blocks of the initial uplink BWP; wherein, the second frequency domain resource is the activated uplink BWP, and the first overlapping resource is the frequency domain resource that overlaps the uplink subband in the activated uplink BWP and the SBFD resource.
  • the terminal device determines, based on the first overlapping resources, that the starting resource of the first frequency domain resources is the first resource block in the first overlapping resources, and the number of resources of the first frequency domain resources is the number of resource blocks in the first overlapping resources or the number of resource blocks of the initial uplink BWP.
  • the activated uplink BWP here can be regarded as the current activated uplink BWP of the terminal device.
  • the initial uplink BWP has frequency domain resources located outside the frequency domain resource region of the activated uplink BWP, including two situations: situation 1, the activated uplink BWP does not overlap with the initial uplink BWP; situation 2, the activated uplink BWP includes some frequency domain resources of the initial uplink BWP.
  • the activated uplink BWP does not overlap with the initial uplink BWP, which means that the resource blocks in the initial uplink BWP are not in the resource region of the activated uplink BWP, that is, the frequency domain resource region of the initial uplink BWP does not overlap with the frequency domain resource region of the activated uplink BWP at all.
  • the activated uplink BWP includes some frequency domain resources of the initial uplink BWP, which means that some frequency domain resources in the initial uplink BWP are located in the resource region of the activated uplink BWP, and the remaining frequency domain resources in the initial uplink BWP are located outside the resource region of the activated uplink BWP.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between another SBFD resource, an activated uplink BWP, and an initial uplink BWP provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the activated uplink BWP includes part of the frequency domain resources of the initial uplink BWP; the frequency domain resources of the uplink subband of the SBFD resources in the carrier or cell are located in CRB10-CRB40, marked as gray resource blocks in the SBFD resources, and the first resource block of the activated uplink BWP is CRB8; the first overlapping resources are the frequency domain resources that overlap the activated uplink BWP and the uplink subband in the SBFD resources, that is, CRB10-CRB15, a total of 6 CRBs, marked as gray resource blocks in the activated uplink BWP; the first complete resource block in the first overlapping resources is CRB10, and counting starts from CRB10, and CRB10 is used as the starting resource of the first frequency domain resource, that is, PRB
  • the activated uplink BWP, the initial uplink BWP and the uplink subband of the SBFD resources may partially overlap, not overlap or completely overlap with each other.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between an activated uplink BWP, an initial uplink BWP and an uplink subband of the SBFD resources provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • D represents the downlink subband of the SBFD resources
  • U represents the uplink subband of the SBFD resources.
  • the activated uplink BWP completely includes the initial uplink BWP
  • the activated uplink BWP includes part of the frequency domain resources of the initial uplink BWP
  • the activated uplink BWP completely includes the uplink subband of the SBFD resources
  • the initial uplink BWP completely includes the uplink subband of the SBFD resources
  • the initial uplink BWP does not overlap with the SBFD resources at all
  • the uplink subband of the SBFD resources includes part of the frequency domain resources of the initial uplink BWP.
  • Case 3 The starting resource of the first frequency domain resource is the first resource block in the first overlapping resource, and the number of resources of the first frequency domain resource is the number of resource blocks in the first overlapping resource; wherein, the second frequency domain resource is the CORESET where the PDCCH carrying DCI is located, and the first overlapping resource is the frequency domain resource where the CORESET where the PDCCH carrying DCI is located overlaps with the downlink subband in the SBFD resource.
  • the meaning of the first resource block in the first overlapping resource and the number of resource blocks in the first overlapping resource can be found in the description of the aforementioned situation 1, which is not repeated here.
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource determined from the first frequency domain resources may be at least one of the following two frequency domain resources:
  • Frequency domain resource 1 a frequency domain resource in an uplink subband of an SBFD resource used to transmit Msg3; wherein the SBFD resource is located in a downlink symbol and/or a flexible symbol;
  • Frequency domain resources 2 frequency domain resources of PDSCH scheduled in the first DCI format within the common search space (CSS); optionally, the first DCI format can be DCI1_0.
  • Msg3 For the description of Msg3, please refer to the description of the RA process in the aforementioned related concepts, which will not be repeated here.
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource determined from the first frequency domain resources of situation 1 and/or situation 2 may be the above-mentioned frequency domain resource 1; the first transmission frequency domain resource determined from the first frequency domain resource of situation 3 may be the above-mentioned frequency domain resource 2.
  • the FDRA field may be carried in RAR Grant, DCI, or high-level signaling.
  • the FDRA field may be carried in DCI or high-level signaling.
  • the high-level signaling may be RRC signaling.
  • the terminal device also truncates or expands the FDRA field according to the resource quantity of the first frequency domain resources; and determines the resource indication information based on the truncated or expanded FDRA field.
  • the terminal device determines the valid bits used to determine the resource indication information by truncating or extending the received FDRA field.
  • the terminal device truncates or expands the FDRA field according to the resource quantity of the first frequency domain resources, including: in response to the resource quantity of the first frequency domain resources being less than or equal to a resource quantity threshold, the terminal device truncates the FDRA field to a first number of least significant bits; or, in response to the resource quantity of the first frequency domain resources being greater than the resource quantity threshold, the terminal device inserts a second number of zero bits (bits) after the uplink frequency hopping bits in the FDRA field.
  • bits zero bits
  • the first quantity is determined according to the resource quantity of the first frequency domain resources
  • the second quantity is determined according to the resource quantity of the first frequency domain resources.
  • the first quantity may be log 2 [N 1 ⁇ (N 1 +1)/2]
  • N 1 is the resource quantity of the first frequency domain resources
  • N 1 is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the second quantity may be log 2 [N 1 ⁇ (N 1 +1)/2]-14
  • N 1 is the resource quantity of the first frequency domain resources
  • N 1 is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the resource quantity threshold may be configured by high-level signaling or set by the system, and the method for determining the resource quantity threshold is not limited herein.
  • the uplink frequency hopping bit is used to indicate the frequency offset value of the uplink frequency hopping, and the frequency offset value of the uplink frequency hopping is used to determine the frequency domain resources of the uplink frequency hopping.
  • the uplink frequency hopping bit may be used to indicate: the frequency domain resources of the uplink frequency hopping for repeated transmission of PUSCH.
  • the terminal device receives the FDRA field from the network device, does not perform the aforementioned truncation or expansion processing on the FDRA field, and obtains the resource indication information from the FDRA field.
  • RB start is the starting position of the first transmission frequency domain resource in the first frequency domain resource
  • L RBs is the length of the first transmission frequency domain resource
  • N 1 is the size of the first frequency domain resource, that is, the number of resource blocks.
  • the terminal device performs an inverse operation of the above-mentioned RIV determination method on the RIV to determine the first transmission frequency domain resource, that is, determines the starting position and length of the first transmission frequency domain resource within the first frequency domain resource.
  • the first frequency domain resource is determined based on the first overlapping resource. Since the first overlapping resource is a frequency domain resource in which the sub-band of the second frequency domain resource overlaps with the SBFD resource, the first frequency domain resource corresponds to the SBFD resource.
  • the terminal device also receives the FDRA field from the network device.
  • the FDRA field is used to determine resource indication information, and can determine the first transmission frequency domain resource from the first frequency domain resource according to the resource indication information. Since the first frequency domain resource corresponds to the SBFD resource, it is possible to effectively determine the frequency domain resource used for transmission within the SBFD resource from the first frequency domain resource, which helps the terminal device to communicate with the network device using the SBFD resource.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another resource determination method provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method may include but is not limited to the following steps:
  • the terminal device receives an FDRA field from the network device, the FDRA field is used to determine resource indication information, the resource indication information is used to determine a first transmission frequency domain resource from a first frequency domain resource, the first frequency domain resource is determined based on a first overlapping resource, and the first overlapping resource is a frequency domain resource in which a subband in a second frequency domain resource overlaps with a subband in a SBFD resource. Accordingly, the network device sends the FDRA field to the terminal device.
  • the second frequency domain resource is an uplink frequency domain resource or a downlink frequency domain resource.
  • the terminal device determines a second transmission frequency domain resource based on the first transmission frequency domain resource and the frequency offset value.
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource and the second transmission frequency domain resource are frequency domain resources for uplink frequency hopping in the uplink subband of the SBFD resource, and the SBFD resource is located in the downlink symbol and/or the flexible symbol.
  • the frequency offset value in step 802 can be regarded as the frequency offset value corresponding to the SBFD resource, that is, the frequency offset value used to determine the frequency hopping frequency domain resource in the SBFD resource.
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource and the second transmission frequency domain resource may be frequency hopping frequency domain resources for transmitting a PUSCH in a repeated transmission mode.
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource and the second transmission frequency domain resource may be frequency hopping frequency domain resources for transmitting a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) in a repeated transmission mode.
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource can be determined from the first frequency domain resources of case 1 and/or case 2 in the method embodiment shown in FIG3, so that step 801 can refer to the description of step 301 in the method embodiment shown in FIG3, and will not be repeated here.
  • the second transmission frequency domain resource is determined according to the first transmission frequency domain resource and the frequency offset value.
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource and the second transmission frequency domain resource are used to transmit Msg3.
  • the frequency offset value is indicated by the uplink frequency hopping bit in the FDRA field.
  • the frequency offset value indicated by the uplink frequency hopping bit and the number of frequency shift offset values indicated by the uplink frequency hopping bit are determined according to the number of resources of the second overlapping resource, and the second overlapping resource is the frequency domain resource where the uplink subband of the initial uplink BWP and the SBFD resource overlap.
  • Msg3 please refer to the description of the RA process in the aforementioned related concepts, which will not be repeated here.
  • the resource quantity of the second overlapping resource may be the number of complete resource blocks in the second overlapping resource.
  • the resource block may be referred to as a complete resource block in the second overlapping resource.
  • N UL_hop bits in the FDRA field are used to indicate a frequency offset value
  • the N UL_hop bits may be referred to as uplink frequency hopping bits, that is, multiple frequency offset values may be configured through uplink frequency hopping bits.
  • a frequency hopping offset list may be configured through high-level signaling, and multiple frequency offset values may be configured in the list, as shown in Table 1 below.
  • the uplink frequency hopping bit in response to N 2 being less than the resource block number threshold, the uplink frequency hopping bit is 1 bit, and the uplink frequency hopping bit value is 0, indicating that the frequency offset value is The uplink frequency hopping bit value is 1, indicating that the frequency offset value is In response to N2 being greater than or equal to the resource block number threshold, the uplink frequency hopping bit is 2 bits, and the uplink frequency hopping bit value is 00, indicating that the frequency offset value is The uplink frequency hopping bit value is 01, indicating that the frequency offset value is The uplink frequency hopping bit value is 10, which means the frequency offset value is The uplink frequency hopping bit value of 11 indicates reservation, wherein the resource block quantity threshold can be configured according to high-layer signaling, and N 2 indicates the resource quantity of the second overlapping resources.
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource and the second transmission frequency domain resource may be frequency domain resources used for the first uplink frequency hopping and/or the second uplink frequency hopping in the uplink subband of the SBFD resource, wherein the first uplink frequency hopping is the uplink frequency hopping used to transmit the PUSCH, and the second uplink frequency hopping is the uplink frequency hopping used to transmit the PDCCH.
  • the terminal device determines the second transmission frequency domain resource based on the first transmission frequency domain resource and the frequency offset value, including: the terminal device offsets the index of the first transmission frequency domain resource according to the frequency offset value; the terminal device modulo-processes the index of the offset-processed first transmission frequency domain resource with the number of resources of the third overlapping resource to obtain the index of the second transmission frequency domain resource.
  • the third overlapping resource is a frequency domain resource in which the uplink subband of the activated uplink BWP overlaps with the uplink subband of the SBFD resource.
  • the resource quantity of the third overlapping resource may refer to the number of complete resource blocks in the third overlapping resource. If a resource block is completely contained in the third overlapping resource, that is, the resource region of the resource block is completely located in the resource region of the third overlapping resource, then the resource block may be referred to as a complete resource block in the third overlapping resource.
  • the terminal device performs an offset processing on the index of the starting resource in the first transmission frequency domain resource according to the frequency offset value, performs a modulo processing on the index of the starting resource after the offset processing and the resource quantity of the third overlapping resource to obtain the index of the starting resource of the second transmission frequency domain resource, and determines the resource length of the second transmission frequency domain resource according to the resource length of the first transmission frequency domain resource determined by the RIV, that is, the resource length of the second transmission frequency domain resource is the same as the resource length of the first transmission frequency domain resource.
  • the index of the starting resource of the first transmission frequency domain resource can be expressed as RB start
  • the index of the starting resource of the second transmission frequency domain resource can be expressed as (RB start +RB offset ) mod N3
  • RB offset represents the frequency offset value
  • N3 represents the resource quantity of the third overlapping resource.
  • the terminal device performs offset processing on the indexes of all resources in the first transmission frequency domain resources according to the frequency offset value, and performs modulo processing on the resource indexes of all resources in the first transmission frequency domain resources after the offset processing and the number of resources of the third overlapping resources to obtain the indexes of all resources in the second transmission frequency domain resources.
  • the above modulo processing is performed to prevent the resource marked by the resource index after the offset processing from being located outside the uplink subband of the SBFD resource, thereby ensuring that the terminal device can perform uplink frequency hopping transmission through the second transmission frequency domain resource.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between a first transmission frequency domain resource and a second transmission frequency domain resource provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • D represents a downlink subband in the SBFD resource
  • U represents an uplink subband in the SBFD resource.
  • the index of the first transmission frequency domain resource is offset according to the frequency offset value, and the frequency domain resource identified by the index of the first transmission frequency domain resource obtained after the offset processing may be located in the downlink subband of the SBFD resource.
  • the index of the first transmission frequency domain resource after the offset processing is further modulo-processed with the resource quantity of the third overlapping resource to obtain the index of the second transmission frequency domain resource, so that the second transmission frequency domain resource is located in the uplink subband of the SBFD resource and can be used for uplink transmission.
  • the frequency offset value is carried in the DCI or in a higher-layer signaling.
  • the uplink frequency hopping bit in the FDRA field of the DCI indicates the frequency offset value.
  • the uplink frequency hopping bit in the FDRA field received by step 802 indicates the frequency offset value.
  • the frequency domain offset value may be configured by a higher-layer signaling, and optionally, the frequency offset value configured by the higher-layer signaling may also be activated by the DCI.
  • the frequency offset value may be determined according to the resource quantity of the third overlapping resource, wherein the frequency offset value may be less than or equal to the resource quantity of the third overlapping resource-1.
  • the terminal device may also determine, based on the FDRA field from the network device, a third transmission frequency domain resource for uplink frequency hopping within the non-SBFD resource, and determine the fourth frequency domain resource based on the frequency offset value corresponding to the non-SBFD resource and the third frequency domain resource.
  • the frequency offset value corresponding to the non-SBFD resource may also be carried in the DCI or high-layer signaling, similar to the carrying method of the frequency offset value corresponding to the aforementioned SBFD resource, and will not be repeated here.
  • the frequency offset value corresponding to the non-SBFD resource may be the same as or different from the frequency offset value corresponding to the aforementioned SBFD resource.
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource and the second transmission frequency domain resource may have at least one of the following situations:
  • Case 1 in the intra-time slot frequency hopping mode, the first transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency domain resource of the first hop in the intra-time slot frequency hopping mode, and the second transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency domain resource of the second hop in the intra-time slot frequency hopping mode; or,
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency hopping frequency domain resource of the even time slot in the inter-time slot frequency hopping mode
  • the second transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency hopping frequency domain resource of the odd time slot in the inter-time slot frequency hopping mode
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency hopping frequency domain resource of the even time slot interval in the inter-slot frequency hopping mode of DMRS bundling
  • the second transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency hopping frequency domain resource of the odd time slot interval in the inter-slot frequency hopping mode of DMRS bundling.
  • the even time slots and odd time slots in the inter-time slot hopping mode are time slots that can be used for uplink transmission;
  • the even time slot intervals and odd time slot intervals in the inter-time slot hopping mode of DMRS bundling are hopping intervals that can be used for uplink transmission.
  • the uplink frequency hopping is the first uplink frequency hopping of PUSCH
  • the index of the even time slot is the even time slot index in the system radio frame
  • the index of the odd time slot is the odd time slot index in the system radio frame.
  • the time slot index in the system radio frame can be regarded as an absolute time slot index.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of frequency-hopping frequency domain resources for the first uplink frequency hopping in an inter-time slot frequency hopping mode provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • time slot 0 and time slot 1 correspond to SBFD resources
  • the resource block marked in gray in the frequency domain resources corresponding to time slot 0 is the first transmission resource
  • RB start is the starting resource of the first transmission resource
  • the resource block marked in gray in the frequency domain resources corresponding to time slot 1 is the second transmission resource.
  • the time slots in non-SBFD resources that can be used for uplink frequency hopping of PUSCH can also be marked by using the time slot index in the system radio frame.
  • each time slot index is an absolute time slot index in the system wireless frame, wherein time slot 0, time slot 3, and time slot 4 correspond to non-SBFD resources, i.e., uplink BWP resources, and time slot 1 and time slot 2 correspond to SBFD resources;
  • the gray-marked resource blocks in the frequency domain resources corresponding to time slot 0 and time slot 4 are the third transmission frequency domain resources
  • RB1 is the starting resource of the third transmission frequency domain resources
  • the gray-marked resource blocks in the frequency domain resources corresponding to time slot 3 are the fourth transmission frequency domain resources
  • RB1' is the starting resource of the fourth transmission frequency domain resources;
  • the gray-marked resource blocks in the frequency domain resources corresponding to time slot 2 are the first transmission frequency domain resources
  • RB2 is the starting resource of the first transmission frequency domain resources
  • the uplink frequency hopping is the second uplink frequency hopping of PUCCH
  • the index of the even time slot is the even time slot index in the SBFD resource
  • the index of the odd time slot is the odd time slot index in the SBFD resource.
  • the index of the even time slot and the index of the odd time slot can be regarded as relative time slot indexes in the SBFD resource.
  • the first time slot of repeated transmission of PUCCH in the SBFD resource is marked as time slot 0 of the SBFD resource
  • time slot 0 of the SBFD resource is the index of the time slot. Starting from time slot 0 of the SBFD resource, the subsequent time slots in the SBFD resource are counted and marked in sequence to obtain the relative time slot index in the SBFD resource.
  • the first time slot of repeated PUCCH transmission in the non-SBFD resources can also be marked as time slot 0 of the non-SBFD resources, and time slot 0 of the non-SBFD resources is the index of the time slot.
  • time slot 0 of the non-SBFD resources Starting from time slot 0 of the non-SBFD resources, the subsequent time slots in the non-SBFD resources are counted and marked in sequence to obtain a relative time slot index in the non-SBFD resources.
  • non-SBFD resource time slot 0, non-SBFD resource time slot 1, and non-SBFD resource time slot 2 are relative time slot indexes within the non-SBFD resources, that is, relative time slot indexes within the uplink BWP, and SBFD resource time slot 0 and SBFD resource time slot 1 are relative time slot indexes within the SBFD resources;
  • the resource blocks marked in gray in the frequency domain resources corresponding to non-SBFD resource time slot 0 and non-SBFD resource time slot 2 are the third transmission frequency domain resources, RB1 is the starting resource of the third transmission frequency domain resources, the resource blocks marked in gray in the frequency domain resources corresponding to non-SBFD resource time slot 1 are the fourth transmission frequency domain resources, and RB1' is the starting resource of the fourth transmission frequency domain resources;
  • the uplink frequency hopping is the first uplink frequency hopping of PUSCH
  • the index of the even time slot interval is the even time slot interval index in the system radio frame
  • the index of the odd time slot interval is the odd time slot interval index in the system radio frame.
  • the time slot interval index in the system radio frame can be regarded as an absolute time slot interval index.
  • Non-BFD resources in the time slot interval may also be used for uplink frequency hopping of PUSCH.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of a frequency-hopping frequency domain resource for uplink frequency hopping provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 13 can represent the frequency-hopping frequency domain resource for the first uplink frequency hopping in situation three, wherein each time slot interval index is an absolute time slot interval index in the system wireless frame, and there are SBFD resources and non-SBFD resources (uplink BWP) in the time slot interval marked by each time slot interval index; the resource blocks marked in gray in the SBFD resources of time slot interval 0 and time slot interval 2 are the first transmission resources, RB start is the starting resource of the first transmission resource, and the resource blocks marked in gray in the SBFD resources of time slot interval 1 are the second transmission resources; the resource blocks marked in gray in the non-SBFD resources of time slot interval 0 and time slot interval 2 are the third transmission resources, and the resource blocks marked in gray in the non-SBFD resources of time slot interval 1 are the fourth transmission resources.
  • each time slot interval index is an absolute time slot interval index in the system wireless frame, and there are SB
  • the uplink frequency hopping is the second uplink frequency hopping of PUCCH
  • the index of the even time slot interval is the even time slot interval index in the SBFD resource
  • the index of the odd time slot interval is the odd time slot interval index in the SBFD resource.
  • the even time slot interval index and the odd time slot interval index can be regarded as relative time slot interval indexes in the SBFD resource.
  • the first time slot interval of repeated transmission of PUCCH in the SBFD resource is marked as time slot interval 0 of the SBFD resource
  • time slot interval 0 of the SBFD resource is the index of the time slot interval.
  • the subsequent time slot intervals in the SBFD resource are counted and marked in sequence to obtain the relative time slot interval index in the SBFD resource.
  • the first time slot interval of repeated PUCCH transmission in the non-SBFD resources can also be marked as time slot interval 0 of the non-SBFD resources, and time slot interval 0 of the non-SBFD resources is the index of the time slot interval. Starting from time slot interval 0 of the non-SBFD resources, subsequent time slot intervals in the non-SBFD resources are counted and marked in sequence to obtain a relative time slot interval index in the non-SBFD resources.
  • the relative time slot interval index of the SBFD resources and the relative time slot interval index of the non-SBFD resources may be numbered the same or different.
  • FIG13 may represent the frequency-hopping frequency domain resources of the second uplink frequency hopping in case three
  • time slot interval 0, time slot interval 1 and time slot interval 2 may represent the relative time slot intervals of the SBFD resources, or may represent the relative time slot intervals of the non-BFD resources.
  • Other representations are the same as the representations of the frequency-hopping frequency domain resources of the first uplink frequency hopping in case three in FIG13 above, and are not described in detail here.
  • the first frequency domain resource is determined based on the first overlapping resource. Since the first overlapping resource is a frequency domain resource in which the subband of the second frequency domain resource overlaps with the SBFD resource, the first frequency domain resource corresponds to the SBFD resource.
  • the terminal device receives the FDRA field from the network device.
  • the FDRA field is used to determine the resource indication information.
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource can be determined from the first frequency domain resource according to the resource indication information.
  • the frequency domain resource used for transmission in the SBFD resource is effectively determined from the first frequency domain resource; and the second transmission frequency domain resource for uplink frequency hopping is determined based on the first transmission frequency domain resource and the frequency offset value used for uplink frequency hopping, thereby effectively determining the frequency domain resource used for uplink frequency hopping in the SBFD resource, which is helpful for the terminal device to communicate with the network device using the SBFD resource.
  • the terminal equipment and the network equipment include hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to the execution of each function.
  • the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is executed in the form of hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application can divide the terminal device and the network device into functional units according to the above method example.
  • each functional unit can be divided according to each function, or two or more functions can be integrated into one processing unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software program module. It should be noted that the division of the units in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, which is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation.
  • the communication device 140 can be a terminal device, or a device that matches the terminal device, such as a processor, a chip, or a chip module; or the communication device 140 can be a network device, or a device that matches the network device, such as a processor, a chip, or a chip module.
  • the communication device 140 includes a communication unit 1401.
  • the communication unit 1401 can be a module unit for processing signals, data, information, etc., and there is no specific limitation on this.
  • the communication device 140 may further include a storage unit for storing computer program codes or instructions executed by the communication device 140.
  • the storage unit may be a memory.
  • the communication device 140 may be a chip or a chip module.
  • the communication unit 1401 can be integrated in the processing unit.
  • the processing unit can be a processor or a controller, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), a general processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logic blocks, modules and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of this application.
  • the processing unit can also be a combination that implements computing functions, such as a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of DSP and microprocessors, and the like.
  • the communication unit 1401 is used to execute any step executed by the terminal device or the network device in the above method embodiment.
  • Communication unit 1401 is used to receive the FDRA field, the FDRA field is used to determine resource indication information; wherein the resource indication information is used to determine the first transmission frequency domain resource from the first frequency domain resource, the first frequency domain resource is determined based on the first overlapping resource, the first overlapping resource is the frequency domain resource in which the second frequency domain resource overlaps with the sub-band within the SBFD resource, and the second frequency domain resource is an uplink frequency domain resource or a downlink frequency domain resource.
  • the activated uplink BWP includes an initial uplink BWP, the starting resource of the first frequency domain resource is the first resource block in the first overlapping resource, and the number of resources of the first frequency domain resource is the number of resource blocks in the first overlapping resource; wherein, the second frequency domain resource is the initial uplink BWP, and the first overlapping resource is the frequency domain resource that overlaps the initial uplink BWP with the uplink subband in the SBFD resource.
  • the initial uplink BWP has frequency domain resources located outside the frequency domain resource region of the activated uplink BWP, the starting resource of the first frequency domain resource is the first resource block in the first overlapping resource, and the number of resources of the first frequency domain resource is the number of resource blocks in the first overlapping resource or the number of resource blocks of the initial uplink BWP; wherein, the second frequency domain resource is the activated uplink BWP, and the first overlapping resource is the frequency domain resource that overlaps the activated uplink BWP with the uplink subband in the SBFD resource.
  • the communication device 140 further includes:
  • a truncation and extension unit (not shown in FIG. 14 ), configured to truncate or extend the FDRA field according to the resource quantity of the first frequency domain resource;
  • the determination unit (not shown in FIG. 14 ) is used to determine resource indication information according to the truncated or extended FDRA field.
  • the truncation expansion unit and the determination unit may be integrated into the processing unit.
  • the truncation extension unit is specifically used to truncate the FDRA field to a first number of least significant bits in response to the resource quantity of the first frequency domain resources being less than or equal to a resource quantity threshold, the first number being determined according to the resource quantity of the first frequency domain resources; or, in response to the resource quantity of the first frequency domain resources being greater than the resource quantity threshold, inserting a second number of zero bits after the uplink frequency hopping bit in the FDRA field, the uplink frequency hopping bit being used to indicate the frequency offset value of the uplink frequency hopping, and the second number being determined according to the resource quantity of the first frequency domain resources.
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource is a frequency domain resource used to transmit Msg3 in an uplink subband of a SBFD resource, and the SBFD resource is located in a downlink symbol and/or a flexible symbol.
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency domain resource of the PDSCH scheduled in the first DCI format within the CSS; the starting resource of the first frequency domain resource is the first resource block within the first overlapping resource, and the number of resources of the first frequency domain resource is the number of resource blocks within the first overlapping resource; wherein, the second frequency domain resource is the CORESET where the PDCCH carrying the DCI is located, and the first overlapping resource is the frequency domain resource overlapping the downlink subband within the CORESET and the SBFD resource.
  • the determination unit is also used to determine the second transmission frequency domain resource based on the first transmission frequency domain resource and the frequency offset value; wherein the first transmission frequency domain resource and the second transmission frequency domain resource are frequency domain resources used for uplink frequency hopping within the uplink subband of the SBFD resource, and the SBFD resource is located within the downlink symbol and/or flexible symbol.
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource and the second transmission frequency domain resource are used to transmit Msg3; the frequency offset value is indicated by the uplink frequency hopping bit in the FDRA field; the frequency offset value indicated by the uplink frequency hopping bit and the number of frequency offset values indicated by the uplink frequency hopping bit are determined according to the number of resources of the second overlapping resources, and the second overlapping resources are the frequency domain resources where the initial uplink BWP and the uplink subband overlap.
  • the determination unit is specifically used to perform offset processing on the index of the first transmission frequency domain resource according to the frequency offset value; modulo processing is performed on the index of the first transmission frequency domain resource after the offset processing and the resource quantity of the third overlapping resource to obtain the index of the second transmission frequency domain resource, and the third overlapping resource is the frequency domain resource that overlaps the uplink subband of the activated uplink BWP and SBFD resource.
  • the frequency offset value is carried in DCI or high-layer signaling; the frequency offset value is determined according to the resource quantity of the third overlapping resources.
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency domain resource of the first hop in the intra-time slot frequency hopping mode
  • the second transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency domain resource of the second hop in the intra-time slot frequency hopping mode
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency hopping frequency domain resource of the even time slot in the inter-time slot frequency hopping mode
  • the second transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency hopping frequency domain resource of the odd time slot in the inter-time slot frequency hopping mode
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency hopping frequency domain resource of the even time slot interval in the inter-time slot frequency hopping mode of DMRS bundling
  • the second transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency hopping frequency domain resource of the odd time slot interval in the inter-time slot frequency hopping mode of DMRS bundling.
  • the uplink frequency hopping is the first uplink frequency hopping of PUSCH, the index of the even time slot is the even time slot index in the system radio frame, and the index of the odd time slot is the odd time slot index in the system radio frame; or, the uplink frequency hopping is the second uplink frequency hopping of PUCCH, the index of the even time slot is the even time slot index in the SBFD resources, and the index of the odd time slot is the odd time slot index in the SBFD resources.
  • the uplink frequency hopping is the first uplink frequency hopping of PUSCH, the index of the even time slot interval is the even time slot interval index in the system radio frame, and the index of the odd time slot interval is the odd time slot interval index in the system radio frame; or, the uplink frequency hopping is the second uplink frequency hopping of PUCCH, the index of the even time slot interval is the even time slot interval index within the SBFD resources, and the index of the odd time slot interval is the odd time slot interval index within the SBFD resources.
  • the communication unit 1401 is used to execute any step performed by the network device in the above method embodiment:
  • Communication unit 1401 is used to send an FDRA field, which is used to determine resource indication information; wherein the resource indication information is used to determine a first transmission frequency domain resource from a first frequency domain resource, the first frequency domain resource is determined based on a first overlapping resource, the first overlapping resource is a frequency domain resource in which a second frequency domain resource overlaps with a subband within an SBFD resource, and the second frequency domain resource is an uplink frequency domain resource or a downlink frequency domain resource.
  • the activated uplink BWP includes an initial uplink BWP, the starting resource of the first frequency domain resource is the first resource block in the first overlapping resource, and the number of resources of the first frequency domain resource is the number of resource blocks in the first overlapping resource; wherein, the second frequency domain resource is the initial uplink BWP, and the first overlapping resource is the frequency domain resource that overlaps the initial uplink BWP with the uplink subband in the SBFD resource.
  • the initial uplink BWP has frequency domain resources located outside the frequency domain resource region of the activated uplink BWP, the starting resource of the first frequency domain resource is the first resource block in the first overlapping resource, and the number of resources of the first frequency domain resource is the number of resource blocks in the first overlapping resource or the number of resource blocks of the initial uplink BWP; wherein, the second frequency domain resource is the activated uplink BWP, and the first overlapping resource is the frequency domain resource that overlaps the activated uplink BWP with the uplink subband in the SBFD resource.
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource is a frequency domain resource used to transmit Msg3 in an uplink subband of a SBFD resource, and the SBFD resource is located in a downlink symbol and/or a flexible symbol.
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency domain resource of the PDSCH scheduled in the first DCI format within the CSS; the starting resource of the first frequency domain resource is the first resource block within the first overlapping resource, and the number of resources of the first frequency domain resource is the number of resource blocks within the first overlapping resource; wherein, the second frequency domain resource is the CORESET where the PDCCH carrying the DCI is located, and the first overlapping resource is the frequency domain resource overlapping the downlink subband within the CORESET and the SBFD resource.
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource and the second transmission frequency domain resource are frequency domain resources used for uplink frequency hopping in the uplink subband of the SBFD resource, and the SBFD resource is located in the downlink symbol and/or flexible symbol; the second transmission frequency domain resource is determined based on the first transmission frequency domain resource and the frequency offset value.
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource and the second transmission frequency domain resource are used to transmit Msg3;
  • the FDRA field includes an uplink frequency hopping bit, and the uplink frequency hopping bit is used to indicate a frequency offset value;
  • the frequency offset value indicated by the uplink frequency hopping bit and the number of frequency offset values indicated by the uplink frequency hopping bit are determined according to the number of resources of the second overlapping resources, and the second overlapping resources are frequency domain resources overlapping the initial uplink BWP and the uplink subband.
  • the frequency shift value is carried in DCI or high-layer signaling; the frequency offset value is determined according to the resource quantity of the third overlapping resource, and the third overlapping resource is the frequency domain resource in which the uplink subband of the activated uplink BWP and SBFD resources overlaps.
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency domain resource of the first hop in the intra-time slot frequency hopping mode
  • the second transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency domain resource of the second hop in the intra-time slot frequency hopping mode
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency hopping frequency domain resource of the even time slot in the inter-time slot frequency hopping mode
  • the second transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency hopping frequency domain resource of the odd time slot in the inter-time slot frequency hopping mode
  • the first transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency hopping frequency domain resource of the even time slot interval in the inter-time slot frequency hopping mode of DMRS bundling
  • the second transmission frequency domain resource is the frequency hopping frequency domain resource of the odd time slot interval in the inter-time slot frequency hopping mode of DMRS bundling.
  • the uplink frequency hopping is the first uplink frequency hopping of PUSCH, the index of the even time slot is the even time slot index in the system radio frame, and the index of the odd time slot is the odd time slot index in the system radio frame; or, the uplink frequency hopping is the second uplink frequency hopping of PUCCH, the index of the even time slot is the even time slot index in the SBFD resources, and the index of the odd time slot is the odd time slot index in the SBFD resources.
  • the uplink frequency hopping is the first uplink frequency hopping of PUSCH, the index of the even time slot interval is the even time slot interval index in the system radio frame, and the index of the odd time slot interval is the odd time slot interval index in the system radio frame; or, the uplink frequency hopping is the second uplink frequency hopping of PUCCH, the index of the even time slot interval is the even time slot interval index within the SBFD resources, and the index of the odd time slot interval is the odd time slot interval index within the SBFD resources.
  • the relevant content of this implementation method can refer to the relevant content of the above method embodiment. It will not be described in detail here.
  • the embodiment of this application and the above method embodiment are based on the same concept, and the technical effects they bring are also the same. For the specific principles, please refer to the description of the above method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • the communication device 150 can be a terminal device, or a device matching the terminal device, such as a processor, a chip or a chip module, or it can be a network device, or a device matching the network device, such as a processor, a chip or a chip module.
  • the communication device 150 may include a processor 1501, and optionally, the communication device 150 may also include a memory 1502 and a computer program or instruction stored on the memory 1502 (not shown in Figure 15). Among them, the processor 1501 and the memory 1502 are interconnected.
  • the communication device 150 may also include a transceiver 1503.
  • the processor 1501, the memory 1502, and the transceiver 1503 may be connected via a bus 1504 or other methods.
  • the bus is represented by a thick line in Figure 15, and the connection mode between other components is only schematically illustrated and is not limited thereto.
  • the bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc.
  • FIG15 shows only one thick line, but this does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the coupling in the embodiment of the present application is an indirect coupling or communication connection between devices, units or modules, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms, and is used for information exchange between devices, units or modules.
  • the specific connection medium between the processor 1501, memory 1502, and transceiver 1503 is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the memory 1502 may include a read-only memory and a random access memory, and provides instructions and data to the processor 1501. A portion of the memory 1502 may also include a nonvolatile random access memory.
  • the processor 1501 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, and optionally, the processor 1501 may also be any conventional processor, etc.
  • the transceiver 1503 is used to receive or send data.
  • the memory 1502 is used to store computer programs or instructions; the processor 1501 is used to call the computer programs or instructions stored in the memory 1502 to execute the steps performed by the terminal device or network device in the method embodiments corresponding to Figures 3 and 8.
  • the method provided in the embodiment of the present application can be implemented by running a computer program (including program code or instructions) capable of executing each step involved in the above method on a general computing device such as a computer including processing elements and storage elements such as a CPU, random access memory (RAM), and read-only memory (ROM).
  • the computer program or instruction can be recorded on, for example, a computer-readable recording medium, and loaded into the above-mentioned computing device through the computer-readable recording medium and run therein.
  • the aforementioned communication device may be, for example, a chip or a chip module.
  • the present application also provides a chip including a processor, which can execute the steps of the terminal device or network device in the above method embodiment.
  • a chip including a processor which can execute the steps of the terminal device or network device in the above method embodiment.
  • the specific implementation of the terminal device or network device can refer to the description of the relevant content of the above method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • the chip also includes at least one first memory and at least one second memory; the at least one first memory and the processor are interconnected via lines, and the first memory stores instructions; the at least one second memory and the processor are interconnected via lines, and the second memory stores data that need to be stored in the above method embodiment.
  • FIG16 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a chip module provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the chip module 160 can execute the relevant steps of the terminal device or network device in the aforementioned method embodiment, and the chip module 160 includes: a communication interface 1601 and a chip 1602 .
  • the communication interface 1601 is used for internal communication of the chip module, or for the chip module to communicate with an external device.
  • the communication interface 1601 can also be described as a communication module.
  • the chip 1602 includes a processor (not shown in Figure 16).
  • the chip 1602 is used to implement the functions of the terminal device or network device in the embodiment of the present application, that is, the processor of the chip 1602 is used to execute the relevant steps of the terminal device or network device in the aforementioned method embodiment.
  • the specific implementation of the terminal device or network device can refer to the description of the relevant content of the aforementioned method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • the chip 1602 may also include a memory (not shown in FIG. 16 ) and a computer program or instruction (not shown in FIG. 16 ) stored in the memory, and the processor executes the computer program or instruction to implement the relevant steps performed by the terminal device or the network device described in the above method embodiment.
  • the specific implementation of the terminal device or the network device can refer to the description of the relevant content of the above method embodiment, which is not repeated here.
  • the chip 1602 is interconnected with the communication interface 1601 via a line; through the communication interface 1601, the chip module 160 can exchange data with other chip modules, other terminals, servers and other modules or devices.
  • the chip module 160 may further include a storage module 1603 and a power module 1604.
  • the storage module 1603 is used to store data and instructions.
  • the power module 1604 is used to provide power to the chip module.
  • each module contained therein can be implemented by hardware such as circuits, and different modules can be located in the same component of the chip module (such as a chip, circuit module, etc.) or in different components.
  • the modules can be implemented by software programs that run on a processor integrated inside the chip module, and the remaining (if any) modules can be implemented by hardware such as circuits.
  • the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program or instruction is stored.
  • a computer program or instruction is stored.
  • the method flow of the method embodiment executed by the above-mentioned terminal device or the above-mentioned network device will be implemented.
  • the specific implementation of the terminal device or the network device can refer to the description of the relevant content of the above-mentioned embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • the computer storage medium here can include both the built-in storage medium in the terminal device or the network device, and of course, it can also include the extended storage medium supported by the terminal device or the network device.
  • the computer storage medium provides a storage space, which stores the operating system of the terminal device or the network device.
  • one or more instructions suitable for being loaded and executed by the processor are also stored in the storage space, and these instructions can be one or more computer programs (including program codes).
  • the computer storage medium here can be a high-speed RAM memory, or a non-volatile memory (Non-Volatile Memory), such as at least one disk storage, or Flash (flash memory); optionally, it can also be at least one computer storage medium located away from the above-mentioned processor.
  • Non-Volatile Memory Non-Volatile Memory
  • Flash flash memory
  • the specific implementation of the terminal device or the network device can refer to the description of the relevant content of the aforementioned method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including a computer program or instructions.
  • the computer program or instructions When the computer program or instructions are executed, for example, when the computer program or instructions are executed by a processor or a computer, the processor or computer executes the method flow of the method embodiment executed by the above-mentioned terminal device or the above-mentioned network device.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a communication system, which may include a terminal device that executes the method of the above method embodiment, and a network device that executes the method of the above method embodiment.
  • the steps of the method or algorithm described in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in hardware or by executing software instructions by a processor.
  • the software instructions can be composed of corresponding software modules, and the software modules can be stored in RAM, flash memory, ROM, erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable programmable ROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM), registers, hard disks, mobile hard disks, read-only compact disks (CD-ROMs) or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
  • An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor so that the processor can read information from the storage medium and write information to the storage medium.
  • the storage medium can also be a component of the processor.
  • the processor and the storage medium can be located in an ASIC.
  • the ASIC can be located in a network device or a terminal device.
  • the processor and the storage medium can also exist in a network device or a terminal device as discrete components.
  • the functions described in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • software When implemented using software, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer may be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website site, computer, server, or data center to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that a computer can access or a data storage device such as a server or data center that includes one or more available media integrated.
  • the available medium can be a magnetic medium (e.g., a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., a digital video disc (DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., a solid state disk (SSD)), etc.
  • a magnetic medium e.g., a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape
  • an optical medium e.g., a digital video disc (DVD)
  • DVD digital video disc
  • SSD solid state disk
  • the various modules/units included in the various devices and products described in the above embodiments can be software modules/units, or hardware modules/units, or they can be partially software modules/units and partially hardware modules/units.
  • the various modules/units included therein can all be implemented in the form of hardware such as circuits, or at least some of the modules/units can be implemented in the form of software programs, which run on a processor integrated inside the chip, and the remaining (if any) modules/units can be implemented in the form of hardware such as circuits;
  • the various modules/units included therein can all be implemented in the form of hardware such as circuits, and different modules/units can be located in the same component (such as a chip, circuit module, etc.) or different components of the chip module, or at least some of the modules/units can be implemented in the form of hardware such as circuits.
  • the element can be implemented in the form of a software program, which runs on a processor integrated inside the chip module, and the remaining (if any) modules/units can be implemented in the form of hardware such as circuits; for various devices and products applied to or integrated in the terminal, the various modules/units contained therein can be implemented in the form of hardware such as circuits, and different modules/units can be located in the same component (for example, chip, circuit module, etc.) or in different components in the terminal, or, at least some modules/units can be implemented in the form of a software program, which runs on a processor integrated inside the terminal, and the remaining (if any) modules/units can be implemented in the form of hardware such as circuits.

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Abstract

本申请实施例公开一种资源确定方法及通信装置，能够有效确定子带全双工资源内用于进行传输的频域资源。该方法可包括：接收频域资源分配字段，所述频域资源分配字段用于确定资源指示信息；其中，所述资源指示信息用于从第一频域资源中确定第一传输频域资源，所述第一频域资源基于第一重叠资源确定，所述第一重叠资源为第二频域资源与子带全双工资源内的子带重叠的频域资源，所述第二频域资源为上行频域资源或下行频域资源。从而能够有效确定子带全双工资源内用于进行传输的频域资源，有助于终端设备利用子带全双工资源与网络设备进行通信。

Description

资源确定方法及通信装置
本申请要求于2023年12月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为202311765336.2、申请名称为“资源确定方法及通信装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种资源确定方法及通信装置。
背景技术
在时分双工(Time domain duplex，TDD)系统中，为了降低网络设备的实现复杂度，一个TDD载波的所有频域资源在同一时刻的传输方向需相同，即同为上行或下行，使得一个TDD载波不同频域资源的上、下行时隙配比不能灵活配置。随着业务的多元化，单一的上、下行时隙配比不能满足不同业务的需求。基于此，提出了在同一载波的不同子带采用不同的上、下行时隙配比的子带全双工(Subband Full Duplex，SBFD)的解决方案。而针对如何确定SBFD资源内用于进行传输的频域资源，还需进一步研究。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种资源确定方法及通信装置，能够有效确定子带全双工资源内用于进行传输的频域资源。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供一种资源确定方法，该方法可由终端设备执行，或由与终端设备匹配的装置执行，例如处理器、芯片或芯片模组等。该方法可包括：接收频域资源分配字段，频域资源分配字段用于确定资源指示信息；其中，资源指示信息用于从第一频域资源中确定第一传输频域资源，第一频域资源基于第一重叠资源确定，第一重叠资源为第二频域资源与子带全双工资源内的子带重叠的频域资源，第二频域资源为上行频域资源或下行频域资源。
其中，第一频域资源基于第一重叠资源确定，由于第一重叠资源为第二频域资源与子带全双工资源的子带重叠的频域资源，第一频域资源与子带全双工资源对应；终端设备接收来自网络设备的频域资源分配字段，频域资源分配字段用于确定资源指示信息，能够根据资源指示信息从第一频域资源中确定第一传输频域资源，由于第一频域资源与子带全双工资源对应，实现了从第一频域资源中有效确定子带全双工资源内用于进行传输的频域资源，有助于终端设备利用子带全双工资源与网络设备进行通信。
在一种可能的实现方式中，激活上行部分载波带宽包含初始上行部分载波带宽，第一频域资源的起始资源为第一重叠资源内的第一个资源块，且第一频域资源的资源数量为第一重叠资源内的资源块数量；其中，第二频域资源为初始上行部分载波带宽，第一重叠资源为初始上行部分载波带宽与子带全双工资源内的上行子带重叠的频域资源。也就是说，根据激活上行部分载波带宽与初始上行部分载波带宽的位置关系，有效确定了第一频域资源的起始资源和资源数量。
在一种可能的实现方式中，初始上行部分载波带宽有频域资源位于激活上行部分载波带宽的频域资源区域之外，第一频域资源的起始资源为第一重叠资源内的第一个资源块，且第一频域资源的资源数量为第一重叠资源内的资源块数量或者初始上行部分载波带宽的资源块数量；其中，第二频域资源为激活上行部分载波带宽，第一重叠资源为激活上行部分载波带宽与子带全双工资源内的上行子带重叠的频域资源。也就是说，根据激活上行部分载波带宽与初始上行部分载波带宽的位置关系，有效确定了第一频域资源的起始资源和资源数量。
在一种可能的实现方式中，上述方法还包括：根据第一频域资源的资源数量，对频域资源分配字段进行截断或扩展处理；根据截断或扩展处理后的频域资源分配字段，确定资源指示信息。
在一种可能的实现方式中，根据第一频域资源的资源数量，对频域资源分配字段进行截断或扩展处理，包括：响应于第一频域资源的资源数量小于或等于资源数量阈值，将频域资源分配字段截断到第一数量的最低有效位，第一数量根据第一频域资源的资源数量确定；或者，响应于第一频域资源的资源数量大于资源数量阈值，在频域资源分配字段中的上行跳频比特之后插入第二数量的零比特，上行跳频比特用于指示上行跳频的频率偏移值，第二数量根据第一频域资源的资源数量确定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一传输频域资源是子带全双工资源的上行子带内用于传输消息3的频域资源，子带全双工资源位于下行符号和/或灵活符号内。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一传输频域资源为公共搜索空间内以第一下行控制信息格式调度的物理下行共享信道的频域资源；第一频域资源的起始资源为第一重叠资源内的第一个资源块，第一频域资源的资源数量为第一重叠资源内的资源块数量；其中，第二频域资源为承载下行控制信息的物理下行控制信道所处的控制资源集，第一重叠资源为控制资源集与子带全双工资源内的下行子带重叠的频域资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，上述方法还包括：根据第一传输频域资源和频率偏移值，确定第二传输频域资源；其中，第一传输频域资源和第二传输频域资源是子带全双工资源的上行子带内用于上行跳频的频域资源，子带全双工资源位于下行符号和/或灵活符号内。也就是说，根据用于上行跳频的第一传输频域资源和频率偏移值，确定用于上行跳频的第二传输频域资源，从而有效确定了子带全双工资源内用于上行跳频的频域资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一传输频域资源和第二传输频域资源用于传输消息3；频率偏移值由频域资源分配字段中的上行跳频比特指示；上行跳频比特指示的频率偏移值和上行跳频比特指示的频移偏移值的数量根据第二重叠资源的资源数量确定，第二重叠资源为初始上行部分载波带宽和上行子带重叠的频域资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，根据第一传输频域资源和频率偏移值，确定第二传输频域资源，包括：根据频率偏移值对第一传输频域资源的索引进行偏移处理；将偏移处理后的第一传输频域资源的索引与第三重叠资源的资源数量进行取模处理，得到第二传输频域资源的索引，第三重叠资源为激活上行部分载波带宽与子带全双工资源的上行子带重叠的频域资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，频率偏移值承载于下行控制信息或高层信令；频率偏移值根据第三重叠资源的资源数量确定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一传输频域资源为时隙内跳频模式下的第一跳的频域资源，第二传输频域资源为时隙内跳频模式下的第二跳的频域资源；或者，第一传输频域资源为时隙间跳频模式下的偶时隙的跳频频域资源，第二传输频域资源为时隙间跳频模式下的奇时隙的跳频频域资源；或者，第一传输频域资源为解调参考信号绑定的时隙间跳频模式下的偶时隙间隔的跳频频域资源，第二传输频域资源为解调参考信号绑定的时隙间跳频模式下的奇时隙间隔的跳频频域资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，上行跳频为物理上行共享信道的第一上行跳频，偶时隙的索引为系统无线帧中的偶时隙索引，奇时隙的索引为系统无线帧中的奇时隙索引；或者，上行跳频为物理上行控制信道的第二上行跳频，偶时隙的索引为子带全双工资源内的偶时隙索引，奇时隙的索引为子带全双工资源内的奇时隙索引。
在一种可能的实现方式中，上行跳频为物理上行共享信道的第一上行跳频，偶时隙间隔的索引为系统无线帧中的偶时隙间隔索引，奇时隙间隔的索引为系统无线帧中的奇时隙间隔索引；或者，上行跳频为物理上行控制信道的第二上行跳频，偶时隙间隔的索引为子带全双工资源内的偶时隙间隔索引，奇时隙间隔的索引为子带全双工资源内的奇时隙间隔索引。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供一种资源确定方法，该方法可由网络设备，或由与网络设备匹配的装置执行，例如处理器、芯片或芯片模组等。该方法可包括：发送频域资源分配字段，频域资源分配字段用于确定资源指示信息；其中，资源指示信息用于从第一频域资源中确定第一传输频域资源，第一频域资源基于第一重叠资源确定，第一重叠资源为第二频域资源与子带全双工资源内的子带重叠的频域资源，第二频域资源为上行频域资源或下行频域资源。
其中，网络设备向终端设备发送频域资源分配字段，以使终端设备基于频域资源分配字段确定资源指示信息，根据资源指示信息从第一频域资源中确定第一传输频域资源，由于第一重叠资源为第二频域资源与子带全双工资源的子带重叠的频域资源，第一频域资源与子带全双工资源对应，利于从第一频域资源中有效确定子带全双工资源内用于进行传输的频域资源，有助于网络设备利用子带全双工资源与终端设备进行通信。
在一种可能的实现方式中，激活上行部分载波带宽包含初始上行部分载波带宽，第一频域资源的起始资源为第一重叠资源内的第一个资源块，且第一频域资源的资源数量为第一重叠资源内的资源块数量；其中，第二频域资源为初始上行部分载波带宽，第一重叠资源为初始上行部分载波带宽与子带全双工资源内的上行子带重叠的频域资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，初始上行部分载波带宽有频域资源位于激活上行部分载波带宽的频域资源区域之外，第一频域资源的起始资源为第一重叠资源内的第一个资源块，且第一频域资源的资源数量为第一重叠资源内的资源块数量或者初始上行部分载波带宽的资源块数量；其中，第二频域资源为激活上行部分载波带宽，第一重叠资源为激活上行部分载波带宽与子带全双工资源内的上行子带重叠的频域资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一传输频域资源是子带全双工资源的上行子带内用于传输消息3的频域资源，子带全双工资源位于下行符号和/或灵活符号内。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一传输频域资源为公共搜索空间内以第一下行控制信息格式调度的物理下行共享信道的频域资源；第一频域资源的起始资源为第一重叠资源内的第一个资源块，第一频域资源的资源数量为第一重叠资源内的资源块数量；其中，第二频域资源为承载下行控制信息的物理下行控制信道所处的控制资源集，第一重叠资源为控制资源集与子带全双工资源内的下行子带重叠的频域资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一传输频域资源和第二传输频域资源是子带全双工资源的上行子带内用于上行跳频的频域资源，子带全双工资源位于下行符号和/或灵活符号内；第二传输频域资源根据第一传输频域资源和频率偏移值确定。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一传输频域资源和第二传输频域资源用于传输消息3；频域资源分配字段包括上行跳频比特，上行跳频比特用于指示频率偏移值；上行跳频比特指示的频率偏移值和上行跳频比特指示的频移偏移值的数量根据第二重叠资源的资源数量确定，第二重叠资源为初始上行部分载波带宽和上行子带重叠的频域资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，频率偏移值承载于下行控制信息或高层信令；频率偏移值根据第三重叠资源的资源数量确定，第三重叠资源为激活上行部分载波带宽与子带全双工资源的上行子带重叠的频域资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，第一传输频域资源为时隙内跳频模式下的第一跳的频域资源，第二传输频域资源为所述时隙内跳频模式下的第二跳的频域资源；或者，第一传输频域资源为时隙间跳频模式下的偶时隙的跳频频域资源，第二传输频域资源为时隙间跳频模式下的奇时隙的跳频频域资源；或者，第一传输频域资源为解调参考信号绑定的时隙间跳频模式下的偶时隙间隔的跳频频域资源，第二传输频域资源为解调参考信号绑定的时隙间跳频模式下的奇时隙间隔的跳频频域资源。
在一种可能的实现方式中，上行跳频为物理上行共享信道的第一上行跳频，偶时隙的索引为系统无线帧中的偶时隙索引，奇时隙的索引为系统无线帧中的奇时隙索引；或者，上行跳频为物理上行控制信道的第二上行跳频，偶时隙的索引为子带全双工资源内的偶时隙索引，奇时隙的索引为子带全双工资源内的奇时隙索引。
在一种可能的实现方式中，上行跳频为物理上行共享信道的第一上行跳频，偶时隙间隔的索引为系统无线帧中的偶时隙间隔索引，奇时隙间隔的索引为系统无线帧中的奇时隙间隔索引；或者，上行跳频为物理上行控制信道的第二上行跳频，偶时隙间隔的索引为子带全双工资源内的偶时隙间隔索引，奇时隙间隔的索引为子带全双工资源内的奇时隙间隔索引。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置包括：
通信单元，用于接收频域资源分配字段，频域资源分配字段用于确定资源指示信息；其中，资源指示信息用于从第一频域资源中确定第一传输频域资源，第一频域资源基于第一重叠资源确定，第一重叠资源为第二频域资源与子带全双工资源内的子带重叠的频域资源，第二频域资源为上行频域资源或下行频域资源。
或者，该通信装置包括：
通信单元，用于发送频域资源分配字段，频域资源分配字段用于确定资源指示信息；其中，资源指示信息用于从第一频域资源中确定第一传输频域资源，第一频域资源基于第一重叠资源确定，第一重叠资源为第二频域资源与子带全双工资源内的子带重叠的频域资源，第二频域资源为上行频域资源或下行频域资源。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上的计算机程序或指令，其中，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序或指令以实现上述第一方面或第二方面所涉及的方法的步骤。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供一种芯片，包括处理器，其中，所述处理器执行上述第一方面所涉及的方法的步骤，或执行上述第二方面所涉及的方法的步骤。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供一种芯片模组，包括通信接口和芯片，所述芯片包括处理器，其中，所述处理器执行上述第一方面所涉及的方法的步骤，或，执行上述第二方面所涉及的方法的步骤。
第七方面，本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，其存储有计算机程序或指令，所述计算机程序或指令被执行时实现上述第一方面所涉及的方法的步骤，或，实现上述第二方面所涉及的方法的步骤。
第八方面，本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序或指令，其中，该计算机程序或指令被执行时实现上述第一方面所涉及的方法的步骤，或，实现上述第二方面所涉及的方法的步骤。
第九方面，本申请实施例提供一种通信系统，该通信系统可包括执行上述第一方面所涉及的方法的终端设备，以及执行上述第二方面所涉及的方法的网络设备。
附图说明
图1是应用本申请实施例的一种系统架构的示意图；
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种时频资源的上、下行TDD配置示意图；
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种资源确定方法的流程示意图；
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种SBFD资源、激活上行BWP和初始上行BWP之间的位置关系示意图；
图5是本申请实施例提供的另一种SBFD资源、激活上行BWP和初始上行BWP之间的位置关系示意图；
图6是本申请实施例提供的再一种SBFD资源、激活上行BWP和初始上行BWP之间的位置关系示意图；
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种激活上行BWP、初始上行BWP与SBFD资源的上行子带之间的位置关系示意图；
图8是本申请实施例提供的另一种资源确定方法的流程示意图；
图9是本申请实施例提供的一种第一传输频域资源与第二传输频域资源之间的位置关系示意图；
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种时隙间跳频模式下第一上行跳频的跳频频域资源的示意图；
图11是本申请实施例提供的另一种时隙间跳频模式下第一上行跳频的跳频频域资源的示意图；
图12是本申请实施例提供的一种时隙间跳频模式下第二上行跳频的跳频频域资源的示意图；
图13是本申请实施例提供的一种上行跳频的跳频频域资源的示意图；
图14是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图15是本申请实施例提供的又一种通信装置的结构示意图；
图16是本申请实施例提供的一种芯片模组的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
在本申请中，“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等字样用于对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分。本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定，并且“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等字样也并不限定一定不同。“和/或”，描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
应当理解，本申请中，“至少一个”指的是一个或多个；“多个”是指两个或两个以上。此外，本申请的“等于”可以与“大于”连用，也可以与“小于”连用。在“等于”与“大于”连用的情况下，采用“大于”的技术方案；在“等于”与“小于”连用的情况下，采用“小于”的技术方案。
本申请实施例中涉及“的(of)”、“相应的(corresponding，relevant)”、“对应的(corresponding)”、“关联的(associated，related)”、“映射的(mapped)”有时可以混用。应当指出的是，在不强调区别时，所要表达的概念或含义是一致的。
首先，对本申请涉及的系统架构进行阐述。
本申请可应用于第四代(4th generation，4G)系统；或者可应用于第五代(5th generation，5G)系统，也可以称为新空口(new radio，NR)系统；或者可应用于第六代(6th generation，6G)系统，或者第七代(7th generation，7G)系统，或未来的其他通信系统；或者还可用于设备到设备(device to device，D2D)系统，机器到机器(machine to machine，M2M)系统、车联网(vehicle to everything，V2X)等等。
本申请可应用于图1所示的系统架构中。图1所示的系统架构可包括但不限于：网络设备110和终端设备120。图1中设备的数量和形态用于举例，并不构成对本申请实施例的限定，例如图1以1个网络设备、1个终端设备为例，实际应用中还可以包括更多的网络设备和/或更多的终端设备。
其中，网络设备110是一种为终端设备提供无线通信功能的设备，网络设备可以包括但不限于卫星和/或无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)设备等。其中，网络设备可以支持至少一种无线通信技术，例如宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)、NR、6G等。示例的，网络设备包括但不限于：5G中的下一代基站(generation nodeB，gNB)、演进型节点B(evolved node B，eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller，RNC)、节点B(node B，NB)、基站控制器(base station controller，BSC)、基站收发台(base transceiver station，BTS)、家庭基站(例如，home evolved node B、或home node B，HNB)、基带单元(baseband unit，BBU)、收发节点(transmission and reception point，TRP)、发射点(transmitting point，TP)、移动交换中心等。网络设备还可以是云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network，CRAN)场景下的无线控制器、集中单元(centralized unit，CU)和/或分布单元(distributed unit，DU)，或者网络设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来移动通信中的接入网设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)中的接入网设备等。在一些实施例中，网络设备还可以为具有为终端设备提供无线通信功能的装置，例如芯片模组。示例的，芯片模组可以包括芯片，还可以包括其它分立器件。本申请的实施例对网络设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。
终端设备120是一种具有无线收发功能的设备，可以称之为终端(terminal)、UE(User Equipment，用户设备)、移动台(mobile station，MS)、移动终端(mobile terminal，MT)、接入终端设备、物联网终端设备、车载终端设备、工业控制终端设备、UE单元、UE站、移动站、远方站、远程终端设备、移动设备、无线通信设备、UE代理或UE装置等。终端设备可以是固定的或者移动的。需要说明的是，终端设备可以支持至少一种无线通信技术，例如宽带码分多址、长期演进、NR、6G或下一代无线通信技术等。例如，终端设备可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(pad)、台式机、笔记本电脑、一体机、车载终端、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self-driving)中的无线终端、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端、蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol，SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop，WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、可穿戴设备、未来移动通信网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端设备等。在本申请的一些实施例中，终端设备还可以是具有收发功能的装置，例如芯片模组。其中，芯片模组可以包括芯片，还可以包括其它分立器件。本申请的实施例对终端设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不做限定。
在本申请实施例中，网络设备110向终端设备120发送频域资源分配(Frequency Domain Resource Allocation，FDRA)字段，FDRA字段用于确定资源指示信息。终端设备120根据资源指示信息，从第一频域资源中确定第一传输频域资源，其中，第一传输频域资源为子带全双工(Subband Full Duplex，SBFD)资源内用于进行传输的频域资源。可选地，终端设备120基于第一重叠资源，确定第一频域资源，其中，第一重叠资源为第二频域资源与SBFD资源内的子带重叠的频域资源，第二频域资源为上行频域资源或下行频域资源。
可以理解的是，本申请实施例描述的系统架构是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案，并不构成对本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定，本领域技术人员可知，随着系统架构的演变和新业务场景的出现，本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技术问题，同样适用。
其次，对本申请实施例涉及的相关概念进行阐述。
1、部分载波带宽(bandwidth part，BWP)
一个小区的总小区带宽的一个子集被称为一个BWP，即BWP是特定载波上对应特定参数集μi的一组连续的公共资源块(Common Resource Block，CRB)。网络设备可以给终端设备配置多个BWP，但终端设备只能工作在一个BWP上，即工作在激活部分载波带宽(active BWP)或初始部分载波带宽(initial BWP)上。
初始BWP用于终端设备执行初始接入流程，其中，包括剩余最小系统信息(remaining minimum system information，RMSI)、控制资源集(Control Resource Set，CORESET)和RMSI频率位置、带宽、子载波间隔(Subcarrier Spacing，SCS)等参数。初始BWP由网络设备通过物理广播信道(Physical Broadcast Channel，PBCH)下发给终端设备。终端设备采用从系统信息中接收到的初始BWP来进行初始接入，直到在小区中接收到终端设备的配置信息为止。其中，初始BWP可以是初始上行BWP(initial UL BWP)，初始上行BWP可用于终端设备进行上行传输。
激活BWP为特定于终端设备的BWP，也可以用于执行初始接入过程。激活BWP是在无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)配置或重新配置后，终端设备开始传输数据的第一个BWP。每个时刻下行链路(Down Link，DL)和上行链路(UpLink，UL)都只有一个激活BWP。终端设备在激活BWP内采用相关参数集进行收发工作。其中，激活BWP可以是激活上行BWP(active UL BWP)，激活上行BWP可用于终端设备进行上行传输。
其中，如果配置了物理随机接入信道(Physical Random Access Channel，PRACH)资源，则终端设备不能在激活BWP之外传输PRACH资源；如果没有配置PRACH资源，则终端设备使用初始上行BWP。
BWP的选择或BWP的切换可以通过以下几种方式实现：
(1)通过专用的RRC信令配置：由于RRC消息的处理需要额外的时间，延迟可达10msec，更适合于半静态情况。由于更长的切换延迟和信令开销，基于RRC的配置方式可用于在呼叫的任何阶段配置BWP集，或用于在同一数据会话中资源分配不会快速变化的慢适应类型服务，例如语音服务。
(2)通过物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel，PDCCH)的下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI)下发：基于PDCCH通道，可以通过下行控制信息格式DCI 0_1(即上行授权(UL Grant))和下行控制信息格式DCI 1_1(下行调度(DL Scheduling))的BWP指示(indicator)激活特定的BWP。这种方式更适合动态BWP切换，因为使用这种方式延迟低至2毫秒。然而，这种方式需要额外考虑错误处理，因为终端设备可能无法解码包含BWP激活/去激活命令的DCI。
(3)通过BWP非激活定时器(BWP-inactivityTimer)切换：如果在定时器超时前，没有显式地为终端调度BWP，则会自动切换到默认的BWP；其中，BWP非激活定时器是位于ServingCellConfig.bwp(服务小区配置.部分载波带宽)中的非激活定时器(InactivityTimer)：
(4)在随机接入(Random Access，RA)过程中通过媒体接入控制(Media Access Control，MAC)层信令来进行BWP切换，如果在PRACH时机上没有配置激活的上行BWP(UL BWP)，则根据高层参数initialUplinkBWP(初始上行BWP)指示的BWP转换到激活的UL BWP。如果当前是SpCell(特殊小区)，则根据initialDownlinkBWP(初始下行BWP)指示的BWP转换到激活的下行BWP(DL BWP)；如果在PRACH时机上配置激活了的UL BWP且小区是SpCell，且激活的DL BWP与激活的UL BWP不一致，则需要转换激活的DL BWP，保证激活的DL BWP和UL BWP一致，这样设计的目的是为了保证终端设备在发送完PRACH后可以监听PDCCH。
2、时隙内跳频和时隙间跳频
物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel，PUSCH)跳频是指终端设备发送PUSCH在某一时刻占用一段连续的频段，在下一时刻跳转到另一个频段，通过PUSCH跳频可以实现足够的频率选择性增益和干扰随机化效果。NR中支持两种跳频模式，可通过高层信令PUSCH-config(PUSCH配置)的frequencyHopping(频率跳频)参数来配置，分为时隙内跳频和时隙间跳频。
时隙内跳频是指PUSCH在同一个时隙内的两个Hop(跳)上传输，这两个Hop分别为第一Hop(跳)和第二Hop(跳)。两个Hop在频率上具有一定的间隔，称为频率偏移(Frequency Offset)，其值可用RBoffset表示。两个Hop各自包含时隙内不同的连续个正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing，OFDM)符号。时隙内跳频可以改善一次PUSCH传输的频率分集和干扰抑制。
时隙间跳频是指时域上一个时隙可以看作一个Hop，不同Hop上传输的PUSCH有频率偏移。时隙间跳频应用于多时隙的PUSCH传输，从而改善两次PUSCH传输之间的频率分集和干扰抑制。
对于动态调度PUSCH(DG-PUSCH)的频域资源分配类型1(Type 1)，如果配置了PUSCH跳频，调度PUSCH的DCI的FDRA域或字段中有NUL_hop个比特用于指示频率偏移值，可以将NUL_hop个比特称为上行跳频比特。网络设备通过控制频率偏移值来控制PUSCH的跳频范围，频率偏移值大小可由高层信令PUSCH-config(PUSCH配置)中的frequencyHoppingOffsetLists(频率跳频偏移列表)参数配置，可选地，可以配置2个或者4个频率偏移值。例如，当BWP中的PRB个数小于50时，NUL_hop为1比特，且frequencyHoppingOffsetLists包含两个频率偏移值；当BWP中的PRB个数大于或等于50时，NUL_hop为2比特，且frequencyHoppingOffsetLists包含四个频率偏移值；其中，NUL_hop不同的比特取值对应不同的频率偏移值。
对于配置授权PUSCH(CG-PUSCH),频率偏移值大小可由高层信令ConfiguredGrantConfig(配置授权配置)中的frequencyHoppingOffset(频率跳频偏移)参数配置若干频率偏移值，并由DCI从若干频率偏移值中激活当前用于上行跳频的频率偏移值。
3、随机接入(Random Access，RA)过程
RA过程是指从终端设备发送RA前导码(preamble)开始尝试接入网络到与网络间建立起基本的信令连接之前的过程。RA过程支持2种类型：4步(4-step)RA类型和2步(2-step)RA类型。这两种类型都支持基于竞争的随机接入(contention-based random access，CBRA)。其中，4步RA的CBRA过程包括4个步骤：步骤1、终端设备发送PRACH承载RA preamble，即消息1(Msg1)传输；步骤2、网络设备发送物理下行共享信道(Physical downlink Shared Channel，PDSCH)承载的随机接入响应(Random Access Response，RAR)消息，即消息2(Msg2)传输；步骤3、终端设备发送PUSCH承载的消息3(Msg3)，即Msg3传输；步骤4、网络设备发送PDSCH承载的竞争解决(contention resolution)消息，即消息4(Msg4)传输。
2步RA的CBRA过程包括2个步骤：步骤1、终端设备发送PRACH承载的RA preamble和PUSCH，即消息(MsgA)传输；步骤2、网络设备发送PDSCH承载的竞争解决消息，即消息B(MsgB)传输。然而，如果网络设备仅接收到MsgA中的preamble，但是并未收到MsgA中的PUSCH，网络设备会发起回退过程。2步RA的CBRA回退(fallback)过程包括4个步骤：步骤1、终端设备发送PRACH承载的RA preamble和PUSCH，即MsgA传输；步骤2、网络设备发送PDSCH承载的回退RAR消息，即MsgB传输；步骤3、终端设备发送PUSCH承载的Msg3，即Msg3传输；步骤4、网络设备发送PDSCH承载的竞争解决消息，即Msg4传输。
RAR消息中包含上行授权(UL Grant)信息，可以称为RAR UL Grant，也可以简称为RAR Grant。回退RAR也可成为回退指示(fallback indication)消息，该回退指示中包含UL Grant，可称为fallback RAR UL Grant，也可以简称为fallback RAR Grant。该RAR UL Grant和fallback RAR UL Grant都可用于调度承载Msg3的PUSCH，该Msg3携带终端设备的标识信息。为描述方便，RAR可以是4步RA过程中的RAR，或者，2步RA过程中的回退RAR。同理，RAR UL Grant，可以是4步RA过程中的RAR UL Grant，或者，2步RA过程中的回退RAR UL Grant。
4、资源指示值(Resource Indication Value，RIV)
RIV用于表示资源分配，通过RIV可以推导出分配给终端设备的用于进行传输(例如用于传输Msg3)的起始资源块(Resource Block，RB)及连续分配的RB的长度。其中，RB的长度可以为RB的数量。例如，RA场景中，Msg3通过PUSCH进行传输，其初传调度信息通过Msg2中携带的RAR Grant指示，RAR Grant中包括PUSCH频域资源指示(PUSCH frequency resource allocation)域，PUSCH frequency resource allocation可以指示Msg3的频域资源分配，即PUSCH frequency resource allocation可以包括一个与用于传输上行信息的起始RB和连续分配的RB的长度对应的RIV。又如，在采用连续PRB资源分配的type1(类型1)的下行频域资源分配方式的情况下，type1资源分配字段包含一个RIV，该RIV对应用于传输下行信息的起始RB和连续分配的RB的长度。
5、子带全双工(Subband Full Duplex，SBFD)和非子带全双工(non-Subband Full Duplex，非SBFD)
由于时分双工(Time domain duplex，TDD)系统上下行时隙配比的限制，导致时分双工系统的传输时延较大。为了降低基站的实现复杂度，一个时分双工载波的所有频域资源在同一时刻的传输方向需相同，同为上行或下行，即一个时分双工载波不同频域资源的上、下行时隙配比不能灵活配置。随着业务的多元化，尤其是考虑垂直行业的业务需求，不同业务对上、下行的传输需求不同，单一的上、下行时隙配比不能满足不同业务的需求。基于以上两点，同时考虑基站实现复杂度，有人提出了子带全双工的解决方案，即同一载波的不同子带(Subband)采用不同的上、下行时隙配比。
一个载波分量在下行符号或者灵活符号上，频域范围内划分为多个子带，多个子带包括上行子带(UL Subband)和下行子带(DL Subband)，网络设备可以在下行子带发送下行信号且同时在上行子带接收上行信号，即一个符号在频域上同时包含下行子带和上行子带，可称为SBFD符号；为了在后续便于描述，SBFD符号对应的时频资源可称为SBFD资源；其中，SBFD资源包括SBFD的上行资源和SBFD的下行资源，SBFD的上行资源是指SBFD符号内的上行子带部分，SBFD的下行资源是指SBFD符号内的下行子带部分。相应地，在一个符号在频域上同时只包含下行资源或上行资源，可称为非SBFD符号；为了在后续便于描述，非SBFD对应的时频资源可称为非SBFD资源。
示例性地，请参阅图2，图2是本申请实施例提供的一种时频资源的上、下行TDD配置示意图。图2中的D表示传输下行信号的时频资源，U表示传输上行信号的时频资源。其中，时隙(slot)n、时隙n+1、时隙n+2、时隙n+3为下行符号，时隙n+4为上行符号。在时隙n+1、时隙n+2、时隙n+3对应的频域位置中，不同子带可以分别传输下行信号和上行信号，将时隙n+1、时隙n+2、时隙n+3对应的时频资源称为SBFD资源，图2中示出了上行子带；时隙n对应的频域资源用于传输下行信号，时隙n+4对应的频域资源用于传输上行信号，将时隙n和时隙n+4对应的时频资源称为非SBFD资源。需说明的是，图2仅是对SBFD资源和非SBFD资源的上、下行TDD配置进行举例，并不限定两种资源用于传输上行信号和下行信号的资源配比。可选地，时隙n+1、时隙n+2、时隙n+3还可以为灵活符号。
可选地，终端设备可以根据网络设备发送的公共上下行配置信息获取TDD上、下行配置，或者，终端设备可以根据网络设备发送的公共上下行配置信息和专用上下行配置信息获取TDD上、下行配置，根据TDD上、下行配置确定载波中的SBFD资源和非SBFD资源。或者说，系统提供多种时隙格式(slot format)的配置方式，其中，时隙格式包括下行符号，上行符号和灵活符号的时隙格式。终端设备可以根据网络设备发送的公共上下行配置信息获取时隙格式，或者，终端设备可以根据网络设备发送的公共上下行配置信息和专用上下行配置信息获取时隙格式，根据时隙格式确定载波中的SBFD资源和非SBFD资源。
针对上述提出的SBFD的解决方案，如何确定SBFD资源内用于进行传输的频域资源，还需进一步研究。
鉴于此，本申请实施例提供一种资源确定方法及通信装置，能够有效确定SBFD资源内用于进行传输的频域资源，有助于终端设备利用SBFD资源与网络设备进行通信。
下面基于图1所示的系统架构，对本申请实施例提供的资源确定方法进行详细介绍。本申请实施例中的执行主体可以为终端设备和网络设备。或者本申请实施例中的执行主体可以为与终端设备匹配的装置，例如，处理器、芯片或芯片模组，以及与网络设备匹配的装置，例如，处理器、芯片或芯片模组。下面以终端设备和网络设备为例进行说明。
请参见图3，图3是本申请实施例提供的一种资源确定方法的流程示意图，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
301，终端设备接收来自网络设备的FDRA字段，FDRA字段用于确定资源指示信息，资源指示信息用于从第一频域资源中确定第一传输频域资源，第一频域资源基于第一重叠资源确定，第一重叠资源为第二频域资源与SBFD资源内的子带重叠的频域资源。相应地，网络设备向终端设备发送FDRA字段。
其中，第二频域资源为上行频域资源或下行频域资源。上行频域资源是网络设备配置或指示给终端设备的可以用于进行上行传输的频域资源，例如，初始上行BWP或当前的激活上行BWP等，其中，当前的激活上行BWP是终端设备当前被激活的专用BWP。下行频域资源是网络设备配置或指示给终端设备的可以用于进行下行传输的频域资源，例如，承载DCI的PDCCH的CORESET。
可选地，第二频域资源为上行频域资源，第一重叠资源为第二频域资源与SBFD资源内的上行子带重叠的频域资源；或者，第二频域资源为下行频域资源，第一重叠资源为第二频域资源与SBFD资源内的下行子带重叠的频域资源。
终端设备在执行步骤301之前，可以基于第一重叠资源，确定第一频域资源。终端设备在执行步骤301之后，可以根据资源指示信息，从第一频域资源中确定第一传输频域资源。
可选地，终端设备基于第一重叠资源，确定第一频域资源可以包括：终端设备基于第一重叠资源，确定第一频域资源的起始资源以及第一频域资源的资源数量。其中，第一频域资源的资源数量可以看作是第一频域资源的资源长度。
基于第一重叠资源，确定的第一频域资源可以有以下三种情况中的至少一种：
情况1，激活上行BWP包含初始上行BWP，第一频域资源的起始资源为第一重叠资源内的第一个资源块，且第一频域资源的资源数量为第一重叠资源内的资源块数量；其中，第二频域资源为初始上行BWP，第一重叠资源为初始上行BWP与SBFD资源内的上行子带重叠的频域资源。
情况1中，在激活上行BWP包含初始上行BWP的情况下，第二频域资源为初始上行BWP，第一重叠资源为初始上行BWP与SBFD资源内的上行子带重叠的频域资源，从而终端设备基于第一重叠资源，确定第一频域资源的起始资源为第一重叠资源内的第一个资源块，且第一频域资源的资源数量为第一重叠资源内的资源块数量。
其中，这里的激活上行BWP可以看作是终端设备的当前激活上行BWP。激活上行BWP包含初始上行BWP是指激活上行BWP完全包含初始上行BWP，即初始上行BWP中的每个资源块均包含在激活上行BWP中，又即初始上行BWP的资源区域完全包含在激活上行BWP的资源区域中。可选地，在激活上行BWP包含初始上行BWP的同时，激活上行BWP的循环前缀(Cyclic Prefix，CP)与初始上行BWP的CP相同，激活上行BWP的子载波间隔(Subcarrier Spacing，SCS)与初始上行BWP的SCS相同。
可选地，第一重叠资源内的第一个资源块可以是指第一重叠资源内的第一个完整资源块；第一重叠资源内的资源块数量可以是指第一重叠资源内的完整资源块数量。资源块完全包含于第一重叠资源中，即资源块的资源区域完全位于第一重叠资源的资源区域中，则该资源块可称为第一重叠资源内的完整资源块；例如，第一重叠资源包含资源块0至资源块10等11个资源块，资源块3完全包含于第一重叠资源中，即资源块3的资源区域完全包含于第一重叠资源的资源区域中，则资源块3可称为第一重叠资源内的完整资源块；又如，资源块A的一半资源区域位于第一重叠资源中，资源块11的另一半资源区域位于第一重叠资源之外，则资源块11不是第一重叠资源内的完整资源块。第一频域资源的起始资源为第一重叠资源内的第一个资源块是指第一频域资源的资源块计数开始于第一重叠资源内的第一个完整资源块，可以将第一频域资源的起始资源标记为RB0或PRB(Physical Resource Block，物理资源块)0。
示例性地，请参阅图4，图4是本申请实施例提供的一种SBFD资源、激活上行BWP和初始上行BWP之间的位置关系示意图。图4中，激活上行BWP包含初始上行BWP，激活上行BWP的CP与初始上行BWP的CP相同，且激活上行BWP的SCS与初始上行BWP的SCS相同；载波或小区内SBFD资源的上行子带的频域资源位于CRB10-CRB40，在SBFD资源中标记为灰色资源块；第一重叠资源为初始上行BWP与SBFD资源内的上行子带重叠的频域资源，即CRB39和CRB40共2个CRB，在初始上行BWP标记为灰色资源块；第一重叠资源内第一个完整资源块为CRB39，从CRB39开始计数，将CRB39作为第一频域资源的起始资源，即第一频域资源的PRB0；第一重叠资源的完整资源块包括CRB39和CRB40共2个CRB，则第一频域资源的资源数量为2个。其中，激活上行BWP中与SBFD资源内的上行子带重叠的资源块标记为灰色资源块。
示例性地，请参阅图5，图5是本申请实施例提供的另一种SBFD资源、激活上行BWP和初始上行BWP之间的位置关系示意图。图5中，激活上行BWP包含初始上行BWP，激活上行BWP的CP与初始上行BWP的CP相同，且激活上行BWP的SCS与初始上行BWP的SCS相同；载波或小区内SBFD资源的上行子带的频域资源位于CRB10-CRB40，在SBFD资源中标记为灰色资源块；第一重叠资源为初始上行BWP与SBFD资源内的上行子带重叠的频域资源，即CRB11-CRB39共19个CRB，在初始上行BWP标记为灰色资源块；第一重叠资源内第一个完整资源块为CRB11，从CRB11开始计数，将CRB11作为第一频域资源的起始资源，即第一频域资源的PRB0；第一重叠资源的完整资源块包括CRB11-CRB39共19个CRB，则第一频域资源的资源数量为19个。其中，激活上行BWP中与SBFD资源内的上行子带重叠的资源块标记为灰色资源块。
情况2，初始上行BWP有频域资源位于激活上行BWP的频域资源区域之外，第一频域资源的起始资源为第一重叠资源内的第一个资源块，且第一频域资源的资源数量为第一重叠资源内的资源块数量或者初始上行BWP的资源块数量；其中，第二频域资源为激活上行BWP，第一重叠资源为激活上行BWP与SBFD资源内的上行子带重叠的频域资源。
方式2中，在初始上行BWP有频域资源位于激活上行BWP的频域资源区域之外的情况下，第二频域资源为激活上行BWP，第一重叠资源为激活上行BWP与SBFD资源内的上行子带重叠的频域资源，从而终端设备基于第一重叠资源，确定第一频域资源的起始资源为第一重叠资源内的第一个资源块，且第一频域资源的资源数量为第一重叠资源内的资源块数量或者初始上行BWP的资源块数量。
其中，这里的激活上行BWP可以看作是终端设备的当前激活上行BWP。初始上行BWP有频域资源位于激活上行BWP的频域资源区域之外，包括两种情形：情形1，激活上行BWP与初始上行BWP不重叠；情形2，激活上行BWP包含初始上行BWP的部分频域资源。其中，激活上行BWP与初始上行BWP不重叠，是指初始上行BWP中的资源块均不在激活上行BWP的资源区域中，又即初始上行BWP的频域资源区域与激活上行BWP的频域资源区域完全不重叠。激活上行BWP包含初始上行BWP的部分频域资源是指初始上行BWP中的部分频域资源位于激活上行BWP的资源区域中，初始上行BWP中的其余部分频域资源位于激活上行BWP的资源区域之外。
关于第一重叠资源内的第一个资源块和第一重叠资源内的资源块数量的含义可参见前述情况1中的描述，在此不作赘述。
示例性地，请参阅图6，图6是本申请实施例提供的再一种SBFD资源、激活上行BWP和初始上行BWP之间的位置关系示意图。图6中，激活上行BWP包含初始上行BWP的部分频域资源；载波或小区内SBFD资源的上行子带的频域资源位于CRB10-CRB40，在SBFD资源中标记为灰色资源块，激活上行BWP的第一个资源块为CRB8；第一重叠资源为激活上行BWP与SBFD资源内的上行子带重叠的频域资源，即CRB10-CRB15共6个CRB，在激活上行BWP中标记为灰色资源块；第一重叠资源内的第一个完整资源块为CRB10，从CRB10开始计数，将CRB10作为第一频域资源的起始资源，即第一频域资源的PRB0；第一重叠资源的完整资源块包括CRB10-CRB15共6个CRB，初始上行BWP包括7个CRB，则第一频域资源的资源数量为6个或7个。需说明的是，图6中省略了SBFD资源内的上行子带的部分资源块，故激活上行BWP和初始上行BWP与SBFD资源的省略资源块并没有对齐。其中，初始上行BWP中与SBFD资源内的上行子带重叠的资源块标记为灰色资源块。
需说明的是，激活上行BWP、初始上行BWP与SBFD资源的上行子带相互之间可以部分重叠、不重叠和完全重叠。示例性地，请参阅图7，图7是本申请实施例提供的一种激活上行BWP、初始上行BWP与SBFD资源的上行子带之间的位置关系示意图。图7中，D表示SBFD资源的下行子带，U表示SBFD资源的上行子带，图7示出了激活上行BWP完全包含初始上行BWP，激活上行BWP包含初始上行BWP的部分频域资源，激活上行BWP完全包含SBFD资源的上行子带，初始上行BWP完全包含SBFD资源的上行子带，初始上行BWP与SBFD资源完全不重叠，SBFD资源的上行子带包含初始上行BWP的部分频域资源等情况。
情况3，第一频域资源的起始资源为第一重叠资源内的第一个资源块，第一频域资源的资源数量为第一重叠资源内的资源块数量；其中，第二频域资源为承载DCI的PDCCH所处的CORESET，第一重叠资源为承载DCI的PDCCH所处的CORESET与SBFD资源内的下行子带重叠的频域资源。
可选地，关于第一重叠资源内的第一个资源块和第一重叠资源内的资源块数量的含义可参见前述情况1中的描述，在此不作赘述。
从第一频域资源中确定出的第一传输频域资源可以为以下两种频域资源中的至少一种：
频域资源1：SBFD资源的上行子带内用于传输Msg3的频域资源；其中，SBFD资源位于下行符号和/或灵活符号内；
频域资源2：公共搜索空间(Common Search Space，CSS)内以第一DCI格式调度的PDSCH的频域资源；可选地，第一DCI格式可以是DCI1_0。
关于Msg3的描述可以参见前述相关概念中RA过程的阐述，在此不作赘述。
可选地，从情况1和/或情况2的第一频域资源中确定的第一传输频域资源可以是上述频域资源1；从情况3的第一频域资源中确定的第一传输频域资源可以是上述频域资源2。
可选地，对于情况1和/或情况2的场景，FDRA字段可以携带于RAR Grant、DCI或高层信令中。对于由情况3的场景，FDRA字段可以携带于DCI或高层信令中。可选地，高层信令可以为RRC信令。
在一种实现方式中，对于情况1和/或情况2的场景，终端设备还根据第一频域资源的资源数量，对FDRA字段进行截断或扩展处理；根据截断或扩展处理后的FDRA字段，确定资源指示信息。
其中，终端设备通过对接收到的FDRA字段进行截断或扩展处理，确定用于确定资源指示信息的有效位。
可选地，终端设备根据第一频域资源的资源数量，对FDRA字段进行截断或扩展处理，包括：终端设备响应于第一频域资源的资源数量小于或等于资源数量阈值，将FDRA字段截断到第一数量的最低有效位；或者，终端设备响应于第一频域资源的资源数量大于资源数量阈值，在FDRA字段中的上行跳频比特之后插入第二数量的零比特(bit)。
将FDRA字段截断到第一数量的最低有效位是指从FDRA字段的最低位开始连续取FDRA字段中第一数量的低位比特，例如，FDRA字段为14比特，第一数量为12，则从FDRA字段的最低位比特开始确定连续的12比特为用于确定资源指示信息的有效位，即这12比特形成新的可用于确定资源指示信息的FDRA字段。在FDRA字段中的上行跳频比特之后插入第二数量的零比特，表示在FDRA字段中的上行跳频比特之后插入第二数量的取值为0的比特，扩展形成新的FDRA字段，新的FDRA字段可以用于确定资源指示信息。
其中，第一数量根据所述第一频域资源的资源数量确定，第二数量根据所述第一频域资源的资源数量确定。例如，第一数量可以为log2[N1·(N1+1)/2]，N1为第一频域资源的资源数量，N1为大于或等于1的整数。又如，第二数量可以为log2[N1·(N1+1)/2]-14，N1为第一频域资源的资源数量，N1为大于或等于1的整数。资源数量阈值可以由高层信令配置，也可以由系统设置，在此不对资源数量阈值的确定方式进行限定。上行跳频比特用于指示上行跳频的频率偏移值，上行跳频的频率偏移值用于确定上行跳频的频域资源，例如，上行跳频比特可以用于指示：用于重复传输PUSCH的上行跳频的频域资源。
在另一种实现方式中，对于情况3的场景，终端设备接收到来自网络设备的FDRA字段，对FDRA字段并不作前述截断或扩展处理，从FDRA字段中获取资源指示信息。
可选地，资源指示信息可以是RIV。可选地，RIV的确定方式可以如下：
如果则RIV＝N1(LRBs-1)+RBstart，如果则RIV＝N1(N1-LRBs+1)+(N1-1-RBstart)。
其中，网络设备根据上述RIV的确定方法确定终端设备的RIV时，RBstart为第一传输频域资源在第一频域资源内的起始位置，LRBs为第一传输频域资源的长度，N1为第一频域资源的大小即资源块数量。其中，LRBs≥1，并且不能超过N1-RBstart，是向下取整运算。
可选地，终端设备对RIV进行上述RIV的确定方法的逆运算，确定第一传输频域资源，即确定第一传输频域资源在第一频域资源内的起始位置和长度。
在图3所示的实施例中，第一频域资源基于第一重叠资源确定，由于第一重叠资源为第二频域资源与SBFD资源的子带重叠的频域资源，第一频域资源与SBFD资源对应；终端设备还接收来自网络设备的FDRA字段，FDRA字段用于确定资源指示信息，能够根据资源指示信息从第一频域资源中确定第一传输频域资源，由于第一频域资源与SBFD资源对应，实现了从第一频域资源中有效确定SBFD资源内用于进行传输的频域资源，有助于终端设备利用SBFD资源与网络设备进行通信。
请参见图8，图8是本申请实施例提供的另一种资源确定方法的流程示意图，该方法可以包括但不限于如下步骤：
801，终端设备接收来自网络设备的FDRA字段，FDRA字段用于确定资源指示信息，资源指示信息用于从第一频域资源中确定第一传输频域资源，第一频域资源基于第一重叠资源确定，第一重叠资源为第二频域资源与SBFD资源内的子带重叠的频域资源。相应地，网络设备向终端设备发送FDRA字段。
其中，第二频域资源为上行频域资源或下行频域资源。
802，终端设备根据第一传输频域资源和频率偏移值，确定第二传输频域资源。
其中，第一传输频域资源和第二传输频域资源是SBFD资源的上行子带内用于上行跳频的频域资源，SBFD资源位于下行符号和/或灵活符号内。步骤802中的频率偏移值可以看作是SBFD资源对应的频率偏移值，即用于在SBFD资源内确定跳频频域资源的频率偏移值。
例如，第一传输频域资源和第二传输频域资源可以是用于传输处于重复传输模式下的PUSCH的跳频频域资源。又如，第一传输频域资源和第二传输频域资源可以是用于传输处于重复传输模式下的物理上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel，PUCCH)的跳频频域资源。
需说明的是，第一传输频域资源可以是从图3所示方法实施例中的情况1和/或情况2的第一频域资源中确定，从而步骤801可以参见图3所示方法实施例中步骤301的描述，在此不作赘述。第二传输频域资源根据所述第一传输频域资源和频率偏移值确定。
在一种实现方式中，第一传输频域资源和第二传输频域资源用于传输Msg3。频率偏移值由FDRA字段中的上行跳频比特指示。上行跳频比特指示的频率偏移值和上行跳频比特指示的频移偏移值的数量根据第二重叠资源的资源数量确定，第二重叠资源为初始上行BWP和SBFD资源的上行子带重叠的频域资源。关于Msg3的描述可以参见前述相关概念中RA过程的阐述，在此不作赘述。
可选地，第二重叠资源的资源数量可以是第二重叠资源内的完整资源块数量。其中，资源块完全包含于第二重叠资源中，即资源块的资源区域完全位于第二重叠资源的资源区域中，则该资源块可称为第二重叠资源内的完整资源块。
可选地，FDRA字段中NUL_hop个比特用于指示频率偏移值，可以将NUL_hop个比特称为上行跳频比特，即可以通过上行跳频比特配置多个频率偏移值。例如，可以通过高层信令配置频率跳频偏移列表，该列表中配置了多个频率偏移值，可以参见下表1。
表1
表1中，响应于N2小于资源块数量阈值，上行跳频比特为1比特，上行跳频比特取值为0表示频率偏移值为上行跳频比特取值为1表示频率偏移值为响应于N2大于或等于资源块数量阈值，上行跳频比特为2比特，上行跳频比特取值为00表示频率偏移值为上行跳频比特取值为01表示频率偏移值为上行跳频比特取值为10表示频率偏移值为上行跳频比特取值为11表示保留，其中，资源块数量阈值可以根据高层信令配置，N2表示第二重叠资源的资源数量。
在另一种实现方式中，第一传输频域资源和第二传输频域资源可以是SBFD资源的上行子带内用于第一上行跳频和/或第二上行跳频的频域资源。其中，第一上行跳频为用于传输PUSCH的上行跳频，第二上行跳频为用于传输PDCCH的上行跳频。
终端设备根据第一传输频域资源和频率偏移值，确定第二传输频域资源，包括：终端设备根据频率偏移值对第一传输频域资源的索引进行偏移处理；终端设备将偏移处理后的第一传输频域资源的索引与第三重叠资源的资源数量进行取模处理，得到第二传输频域资源的索引。
其中，第三重叠资源为激活上行BWP与SBFD资源的上行子带重叠的频域资源。第三重叠资源的资源数量可以是指第三重叠资源中的完整资源块数量。资源块完全包含于第三重叠资源中，即资源块的资源区域完全位于第三重叠资源的资源区域中，则该资源块可称为第三重叠资源内的完整资源块。
例如，终端设备根据频率偏移值对第一传输频域资源内的起始资源的索引进行偏移处理，将偏移处理后的起始资源的索引与第三重叠资源的资源数量进行取模处理，得到第二传输频域资源的起始资源的索引，根据由RIV确定的第一传输频域资源的资源长度确定第二传输频域资源的资源长度，即第二传输频域资源的资源长度与第一传输频域资源的资源长度相同。其中，第一传输频域资源的起始资源的索引可以表示为RBstart，第二传输频域资源的起始资源的索引可以表示为(RBstart+RBoffset)modN3，RBoffset表示频率偏移值，N3表示第三重叠资源的资源数量。
又如，终端设备根据频率偏移值对第一传输频域资源内的所有资源的索引进行偏移处理，将偏移处理后的第一传输频域资源内的所有资源的资源索引与第三重叠资源的资源数量进行取模处理，得到第二传输频域资源的所有资源的索引。
进行上述取模处理是为了避免进行偏移处理后的资源索引所标记的资源位于SBFD资源的上行子带之外，从而确保了终端设备能够通过第二传输频域资源进行上行跳频的传输。
示例性地，请参阅图9，图9是本申请实施例提供的一种第一传输频域资源与第二传输频域资源之间的位置关系示意图。图9中，D表示SBFD资源内的下行子带，U表示SBFD资源内的上行子带，根据频率偏移值对第一传输频域资源的索引进行偏移处理，得到的偏移处理后的第一传输频域资源的索引所标识的频域资源可能位于SBFD资源的下行子带中，进一步将偏移处理后的第一传输频域资源的索引与第三重叠资源的资源数量进行取模处理，得到第二传输频域资源的索引，使得第二传输频域资源位于SBFD资源的上行子带中而能够用于进行上行传输。
可选地，频率偏移值承载于DCI或高层信令中。例如，对于DG-PUSCH的频域资源分配Type 1，DCI的FDRA字段中的上行跳频比特指示频率偏移值。又如，由步骤802接收到的FDRA字段中的上行跳频比特指示频率偏移值。再如，对于CG-PUSCH，频域偏移值可由高层信令配置，可选地，还可通过DCI激活由高层信令配置的频率偏移值。
可选地，频率偏移值可以根据第三重叠资源的资源数量确定。其中，频率偏移值可以小于或等于第三重叠资源的资源数量-1。
可选地，终端设备还可以根据来自网络设备的FDRA字段，确定用于指示非SBFD资源内的用于上行跳频的第三传输频域资源，并根据非SBFD资源对应的频率偏移值和第三频域资源确定第四频域资源。其中，非SBFD资源对应的频率偏移值也可以承载于DCI或高层信令中，与前述SBFD资源对应的频率偏移值的承载方式类似，在此不作赘述。可选地，非SBFD资源对应的频率偏移值与前述SBFD资源对应的频率偏移值可以相同或不同。
可选地，第一传输频域资源和第二传输频域资源可以有以下情况中的至少一种：
情况一，在时隙内跳频模式下，第一传输频域资源为时隙内跳频模式下的第一跳的频域资源，第二传输频域资源为所述时隙内跳频模式下的第二跳的频域资源；或者，
情况二，在时隙间跳频模式下，第一传输频域资源为时隙间跳频模式下的偶时隙的跳频频域资源，第二传输频域资源为时隙间跳频模式下的奇时隙的跳频频域资源；或者，
情况三，在解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal，DMRS)绑定(bundling)的时隙间跳频模式下，第一传输频域资源为DMRS bundling的时隙间跳频模式下的偶时隙间隔的跳频频域资源，第二传输频域资源为DMRS bundling的时隙间跳频模式下的奇时隙间隔的跳频频域资源。
其中，时隙间跳频模式下的偶时隙和奇时隙是可用于进行上行传输的时隙；DMRS bundling的时隙间跳频模式下的偶时隙间隔和奇时隙间隔是可用于进行上行传输的跳频间隔。
在一种实现方式中，对于情况二，上行跳频为PUSCH的第一上行跳频，上述偶时隙的索引为系统无线帧中的偶时隙索引，上述奇时隙的索引为系统无线帧中的奇时隙索引。其中，系统无线帧中的时隙索引可以看作是绝对时隙索引。
示例性地，请参阅图10，图10是本申请实施例提供的一种时隙间跳频模式下第一上行跳频的跳频频域资源的示意图。图10中，时隙0和时隙1对应SBFD资源，时隙0对应的频域资源中灰色标记的资源块为第一传输资源，RBstart为第一传输资源的起始资源，时隙1对应的频域资源中灰色标记的资源块为第二传输资源。
可选地，对于非SBFD资源内的可用于PUSCH的上行跳频的时隙，也可以采用系统无线帧中的时隙索引进行标记。
示例性地，请参阅图11，图11是本申请实施例提供的另一种时隙间跳频模式下第一上行跳频的跳频频域资源的示意图。图11中，各时隙索引均是系统无线帧中的绝对时隙索引，其中，时隙0、时隙3、时隙4对应非SBFD资源，即上行BWP的资源，时隙1、时隙2对应SBFD资源；时隙0、时隙4对应的频域资源中灰色标记的资源块为第三传输频域资源，RB1为第三传输频域资源的起始资源，时隙3对应的频域资源中灰色标记的资源块为第四传输频域资源，RB1’为第四传输频域资源的起始资源；时隙2对应的频域资源中灰色标记的资源块为第一传输频域资源，RB2为第一传输频域资源的起始资源，时隙1对应的频域资源中灰色标记的资源块为第二传输频域资源，RB2’为第二传输频域资源的起始资源。
在另一种实现方式中，对于情况二，上行跳频为PUCCH的第二上行跳频，上述偶时隙的索引为SBFD资源内的偶时隙索引，上述奇时隙的索引为SBFD资源内的奇时隙索引。其中，可以将上述偶时隙的索引和上述奇时隙的索引看作是SBFD资源内的相对时隙索引。例如，将SBFD资源内PUCCH重复传输的第一个时隙标记为SBFD资源的时隙0，SBFD资源的时隙0为该时隙的索引，从SBFD资源的时隙0开始对SBFD资源内后续的时隙依次进行计数标记，得到SBFD资源内的相对时隙索引。
可选地，还可以将非SBFD资源内的PUCCH重复传输的第一个时隙标记为非SBFD资源的时隙0，非SBFD资源的时隙0为该时隙的索引，从非SBFD资源的时隙0开始对非SBFD资源内后续的时隙依次进行计数标记，得到非SBFD资源内的相对时隙索引。
示例性地，请参阅图12，图12是本申请实施例提供的一种时隙间跳频模式下第二上行跳频的跳频频域资源的示意图。图12中，非SBFD资源时隙0、非SBFD资源时隙1、非SBFD资源时隙2是非SBFD资源内的相对时隙索引，即上行BWP内的相对时隙索引，SBFD资源时隙0、SBFD资源时隙1是SBFD资源内的相对时隙索引；非SBFD资源时隙0、非SBFD资源时隙2对应的频域资源中灰色标记的资源块为第三传输频域资源，RB1为第三传输频域资源的起始资源，非SBFD资源时隙1对应的频域资源中灰色标记的资源块为第四传输频域资源，RB1’为第四传输频域资源的起始资源；SBFD资源时隙0对应的频域资源中灰色标记的资源块为第一传输频域资源，RB2为第一传输频域资源的起始资源，SBFD资源时隙1对应的频域资源灰色标记的资源块为第二传输频域资源，RB2’为第二传输频域资源的起始资源。
在一种实现方式中，对于情况三，上行跳频为PUSCH的第一上行跳频，上述偶时隙间隔的索引为系统无线帧中的偶时隙间隔索引，上述奇时隙间隔的索引为系统无线帧中的奇时隙间隔索引。其中，系统无线帧中的时隙间隔索引可以看作是绝对时隙间隔索引。
可选地，一个时隙间隔内可能存在SBFD资源和非SBFD资源。时隙间隔内的非BFD资源也可以用于PUSCH的上行跳频。
示例性地，请参阅图13，图13是本申请实施例提供的一种上行跳频的跳频频域资源的示意图。可选地，图13可以表示情况三中第一上行跳频的跳频频域资源，其中，各时隙间隔索引均是系统无线帧中的绝对时隙间隔索引，并且各时隙间隔索引所标记的时隙间隔内均存在SBFD资源和非SBFD资源(上行BWP)；时隙间隔0、时隙间隔2的SBFD资源中灰色标记的资源块为第一传输资源，RBstart为第一传输资源的起始资源，时隙间隔1的SBFD资源中灰色标记的资源块为第二传输资源；时隙间隔0、时隙间隔2的非SBFD资源中灰色标记的资源块为第三传输资源，时隙间隔1的非SBFD资源中灰色标记的资源块为第四传输资源。
在另一种实现方式中，对于情况三，上行跳频为PUCCH的第二上行跳频，偶时隙间隔的索引为SBFD资源内的偶时隙间隔索引，奇时隙间隔的索引为SBFD资源内的奇时隙间隔索引。其中，可以将上述偶时隙间隔索引和上述奇时隙间隔索引看作是SBFD资源内的相对时隙间隔索引。例如，将SBFD资源内PUCCH重复传输的第一个时隙间隔标记为SBFD资源的时隙间隔0，SBFD资源的时隙间隔0为该时隙间隔的索引，从SBFD资源的时隙间隔0开始对SBFD资源内后续的时隙间隔依次进行计数标记，得到SBFD资源内的相对时隙间隔索引。
可选地，还可以将非SBFD资源内的PUCCH重复传输的第一个时隙间隔标记为非SBFD资源的时隙间隔0，非SBFD资源的时隙间隔0为该时隙间隔的索引，从非SBFD资源的时隙间隔0开始对非SBFD资源内后续的时隙间隔依次进行计数标记，得到非SBFD资源内的相对时隙间隔索引。
由于一个时隙间隔内可能存在SBFD资源和非SBFD资源，SBFD资源的相对时隙间隔索引和非SBFD资源的相对时隙间隔索引可能编号相同或不同。例如，图13可以表示情况三中第二上行跳频的跳频频域资源，时隙间隔0、时隙间隔1、时隙间隔2可以表示SBFD资源的相对时隙间隔，也可以表示非BFD资源的相对时隙间隔，其他表示方式与前述图13表示情况三中第一上行跳频的跳频频域资源的表示方式相同，在此不作赘述。
在图8所示的实施例中，第一频域资源基于第一重叠资源确定，由于第一重叠资源为第二频域资源与SBFD资源的子带重叠的频域资源，第一频域资源与SBFD资源对应，终端设备接收来自网络设备的FDRA字段，FDRA字段用于确定资源指示信息，能够根据资源指示信息从第一频域资源中确定第一传输频域资源，由于第一频域资源与SBFD资源对应，实现了从第一频域资源中有效确定SBFD资源内用于进行传输的频域资源；并且还根据用于上行跳频的第一传输频域资源和频率偏移值，确定用于上行跳频的第二传输频域资源，从而有效确定了SBFD资源内用于上行跳频的频域资源，有助于终端设备利用SBFD资源与网络设备进行通信。
需要说明的是，对于前述的各方法实施例，为了简单描述，故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合，但是本领域技术人员应该知悉，本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制，因为依据本申请，某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次，本领域技术人员也应该知悉，说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例，所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本申请所必须的。
在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，任意多个实施例可以结合使用，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
上述主要从方法侧的角度对本申请实施例的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是，终端设备和网络设备为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，本申请能够以硬件或硬件与计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件或计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。本领域技术人员可以对每个特定的应用使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对终端设备和网络设备进行功能单元的划分。例如，可以对应各个功能划分各个功能单元，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件程序模块的形式实现。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中对单元的划分是示意性的，只是一种逻辑功能划分，而实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
请参见图14，图14是本申请实施例提供的一种通信装置的结构示意图。该通信装置140可以是终端设备，也可以是与终端设备匹配的装置，例如，处理器、芯片或芯片模组；或者该通信装置140可以是网络设备，也可以是与网络设备匹配的装置，例如，处理器、芯片或芯片模组。如图14所示，该通信装置140包括通信单元1401。通信单元1401可以是用于对信号、数据、信息等进行处理的模块单元，对此不作具体限制。
通信装置140还可以包括存储单元，用于存储该通信装置140所执行的计算机程序代码或者指令。存储单元可以是存储器。
另外，需要说明的是，该通信装置140可以是芯片或者芯片模组。
通信单元1401可以集成在处理单元中。处理单元可以是处理器或控制器，例如可以是中央处理器(central processing unit，CPU)、通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框、模块和电路。处理单元也可以是实现计算功能的组合，例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合、DSP和微处理器的组合等等。
具体实现时，通信单元1401用于执行如上述方法实施例中由终端设备或网络设备执行的任一步骤。下面进行详细说明。
在通信单元1401用于执行如上述方法实施例中由终端设备执行的任一步骤的情况下：
通信单元1401，用于接收FDRA字段，FDRA字段用于确定资源指示信息；其中，资源指示信息用于从第一频域资源中确定第一传输频域资源，第一频域资源基于第一重叠资源确定，第一重叠资源为第二频域资源与SBFD资源内的子带重叠的频域资源，第二频域资源为上行频域资源或下行频域资源。
可选地，激活上行BWP包含初始上行BWP，第一频域资源的起始资源为第一重叠资源内的第一个资源块，且第一频域资源的资源数量为第一重叠资源内的资源块数量；其中，第二频域资源为初始上行BWP，第一重叠资源为初始上行BWP与SBFD资源内的上行子带重叠的频域资源。
可选地，初始上行BWP有频域资源位于激活上行BWP的频域资源区域之外，第一频域资源的起始资源为第一重叠资源内的第一个资源块，且第一频域资源的资源数量为第一重叠资源内的资源块数量或者初始上行BWP的资源块数量；其中，第二频域资源为激活上行BWP，第一重叠资源为激活上行BWP与SBFD资源内的上行子带重叠的频域资源。
可选地，通信装置140还包括：
截断扩展单元(图14中未示出)，用于根据第一频域资源的资源数量，对FDRA字段进行截断或扩展处理；
确定单元(图14中未示出)，用于根据截断或扩展处理后的FDRA字段，确定资源指示信息。
其中，截断扩展单元和确定单元可以集成在处理单元中。
可选地，截断扩展单元，具体用于响应于第一频域资源的资源数量小于或等于资源数量阈值，将FDRA字段截断到第一数量的最低有效位，第一数量根据第一频域资源的资源数量确定；或者，响应于第一频域资源的资源数量大于资源数量阈值，在FDRA字段中的上行跳频比特之后插入第二数量的零比特，上行跳频比特用于指示上行跳频的频率偏移值，第二数量根据第一频域资源的资源数量确定。
可选地，第一传输频域资源是SBFD资源的上行子带内用于传输Msg3的频域资源，SBFD资源位于下行符号和/或灵活符号内。
可选地，第一传输频域资源为CSS内以第一DCI格式调度的PDSCH的频域资源；第一频域资源的起始资源为第一重叠资源内的第一个资源块，第一频域资源的资源数量为第一重叠资源内的资源块数量；其中，第二频域资源为承载DCI的PDCCH所处的CORESET，第一重叠资源为CORESET与SBFD资源内的下行子带重叠的频域资源。
可选地，确定单元，还用于根据第一传输频域资源和频率偏移值，确定第二传输频域资源；其中，第一传输频域资源和第二传输频域资源是SBFD资源的上行子带内用于上行跳频的频域资源，SBFD资源位于下行符号和/或灵活符号内。
可选地，第一传输频域资源和第二传输频域资源用于传输Msg3；频率偏移值由FDRA字段中的上行跳频比特指示；上行跳频比特指示的频率偏移值和上行跳频比特指示的频移偏移值的数量根据第二重叠资源的资源数量确定，第二重叠资源为初始上行BWP和上行子带重叠的频域资源。
可选地，确定单元，具体用于根据频率偏移值对第一传输频域资源的索引进行偏移处理；将偏移处理后的第一传输频域资源的索引与第三重叠资源的资源数量进行取模处理，得到第二传输频域资源的索引，第三重叠资源为激活上行BWP与SBFD资源的上行子带重叠的频域资源。
可选地，频率偏移值承载于DCI或高层信令；频率偏移值根据第三重叠资源的资源数量确定。
可选地，第一传输频域资源为时隙内跳频模式下的第一跳的频域资源，第二传输频域资源为时隙内跳频模式下的第二跳的频域资源；或者，第一传输频域资源为时隙间跳频模式下的偶时隙的跳频频域资源，第二传输频域资源为时隙间跳频模式下的奇时隙的跳频频域资源；或者，第一传输频域资源为DMRS bundling的时隙间跳频模式下的偶时隙间隔的跳频频域资源，第二传输频域资源为DMRS bundling的时隙间跳频模式下的奇时隙间隔的跳频频域资源。
可选地，上行跳频为PUSCH的第一上行跳频，偶时隙的索引为系统无线帧中的偶时隙索引，奇时隙的索引为系统无线帧中的奇时隙索引；或者，上行跳频为PUCCH的第二上行跳频，偶时隙的索引为SBFD资源内的偶时隙索引，奇时隙的索引为SBFD资源内的奇时隙索引。
可选地，上行跳频为PUSCH的第一上行跳频，偶时隙间隔的索引为系统无线帧中的偶时隙间隔索引，奇时隙间隔的索引为系统无线帧中的奇时隙间隔索引；或者，上行跳频为PUCCH的第二上行跳频，偶时隙间隔的索引为SBFD资源内的偶时隙间隔索引，奇时隙间隔的索引为SBFD资源内的奇时隙间隔索引。
在通信单元1401用于执行如上述方法实施例中由网络设备执行的任一步骤的情况下：
通信单元1401，用于发送FDRA字段，FDRA字段用于确定资源指示信息；其中，资源指示信息用于从第一频域资源中确定第一传输频域资源，第一频域资源基于第一重叠资源确定，第一重叠资源为第二频域资源与SBFD资源内的子带重叠的频域资源，第二频域资源为上行频域资源或下行频域资源。
可选地，激活上行BWP包含初始上行BWP，第一频域资源的起始资源为第一重叠资源内的第一个资源块，且第一频域资源的资源数量为第一重叠资源内的资源块数量；其中，第二频域资源为初始上行BWP，第一重叠资源为初始上行BWP与SBFD资源内的上行子带重叠的频域资源。
可选地，初始上行BWP有频域资源位于激活上行BWP的频域资源区域之外，第一频域资源的起始资源为第一重叠资源内的第一个资源块，且第一频域资源的资源数量为第一重叠资源内的资源块数量或者初始上行BWP的资源块数量；其中，第二频域资源为激活上行BWP，第一重叠资源为激活上行BWP与SBFD资源内的上行子带重叠的频域资源。
可选地，第一传输频域资源是SBFD资源的上行子带内用于传输Msg3的频域资源，SBFD资源位于下行符号和/或灵活符号内。
可选地，第一传输频域资源为CSS内以第一DCI格式调度的PDSCH的频域资源；第一频域资源的起始资源为第一重叠资源内的第一个资源块，第一频域资源的资源数量为第一重叠资源内的资源块数量；其中，第二频域资源为承载DCI的PDCCH所处的CORESET，第一重叠资源为CORESET与SBFD资源内的下行子带重叠的频域资源。
可选地，第一传输频域资源和第二传输频域资源是SBFD资源的上行子带内用于上行跳频的频域资源，SBFD资源位于下行符号和/或灵活符号内；第二传输频域资源根据第一传输频域资源和频率偏移值确定。
可选地，第一传输频域资源和第二传输频域资源用于传输Msg3；FDRA字段包括上行跳频比特，上行跳频比特用于指示频率偏移值；上行跳频比特指示的频率偏移值和上行跳频比特指示的频移偏移值的数量根据第二重叠资源的资源数量确定，第二重叠资源为初始上行BWP和上行子带重叠的频域资源。
可选地，频率频移值承载于DCI或高层信令；频率偏移值根据第三重叠资源的资源数量确定，第三重叠资源为激活上行BWP与SBFD资源的上行子带重叠的频域资源。
可选地，第一传输频域资源为时隙内跳频模式下的第一跳的频域资源，第二传输频域资源为时隙内跳频模式下的第二跳的频域资源；或者，第一传输频域资源为时隙间跳频模式下的偶时隙的跳频频域资源，第二传输频域资源为时隙间跳频模式下的奇时隙的跳频频域资源；或者，第一传输频域资源为DMRS bundling的时隙间跳频模式下的偶时隙间隔的跳频频域资源，第二传输频域资源为DMRS bundling的时隙间跳频模式下的奇时隙间隔的跳频频域资源。
可选地，上行跳频为PUSCH的第一上行跳频，偶时隙的索引为系统无线帧中的偶时隙索引，奇时隙的索引为系统无线帧中的奇时隙索引；或者，上行跳频为PUCCH的第二上行跳频，偶时隙的索引为SBFD资源内的偶时隙索引，奇时隙的索引为SBFD资源内的奇时隙索引。
可选地，上行跳频为PUSCH的第一上行跳频，偶时隙间隔的索引为系统无线帧中的偶时隙间隔索引，奇时隙间隔的索引为系统无线帧中的奇时隙间隔索引；或者，上行跳频为PUCCH的第二上行跳频，偶时隙间隔的索引为SBFD资源内的偶时隙间隔索引，奇时隙间隔的索引为SBFD资源内的奇时隙间隔索引。
其中，该实施方式的相关内容可参见上述方法实施例的相关内容。此处不再详述。本申请实施例和上述方法实施例基于同一构思，其带来的技术效果也相同，具体原理请参照上述方法实施例的描述，在此不赘述。
请参见图15，图15是本申请实施例提供的又一种通信装置的结构示意图。该通信装置150可以是终端设备，也可以是与终端设备匹配的装置，例如，处理器、芯片或芯片模组，或者可以是网络设备，也可以是与网络设备匹配的装置，例如，处理器、芯片或芯片模组。该通信装置150可以包括处理器1501，可选地，该通信装置150还可以包括存储器1502及存储在存储器1502上的计算机程序或指令(图15中未示出)。其中，处理器1501与存储器1502相互连接。可选地，该通信装置150还可以包括收发器1503。其中，处理器1501、存储器1502、收发器1503可以通过总线1504或其他方式连接。总线在图15中以粗线表示，其它部件之间的连接方式，仅是进行示意性说明，并不引以为限。总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图15中仅用一条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
本申请实施例中的耦合是装置、单元或模块之间的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式，用于装置、单元或模块之间的信息交互。本申请实施例中不限定上述处理器1501、存储器1502、收发器1503之间的具体连接介质。
存储器1502可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器1501提供指令和数据。存储器1502的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。
处理器1501可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，该处理器1501还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器，可选的，该处理器1501也可以是任何常规的处理器等。
收发器1503，用于接收或发送数据。
在一种实现方式中，存储器1502，用于存储计算机程序或指令；处理器1501，用于调用存储器1502中存储的计算机程序或指令，以用于执行图3和图8对应方法实施例中终端设备或网络设备所执行的步骤。
在本申请实施例中，可以通过在包括CPU、随机存取存储介质(Random Access Memory，RAM)、只读存储介质(Read-Only Memory，ROM)等处理元件和存储元件的例如计算机的通用计算装置上运行能够执行上述方法所涉及的各步骤的计算机程序(包括程序代码或指令)，以及来实现本申请实施例所提供的方法。计算机程序或指令可以记载于例如计算机可读记录介质上，并通过计算机可读记录介质装载于上述计算装置中，并在其中运行。
基于同一发明构思，本申请实施例中提供的通信装置150解决问题的原理与有益效果与本申请图3和图8所示实施例中解决问题的原理和有益效果相似，可以参见方法的实施的原理和有益效果，为简洁描述，在这里不再赘述。
前述通信装置，例如可以是：芯片、或者芯片模组。
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片，该芯片包括处理器，处理器可以执行前述方法实施例中终端设备或网络设备的相关步骤。所述终端设备或网络设备的具体实现可参考前述方法实施例的相关内容的描述，在此不作赘述。
在一种可选的实施方式中，所述芯片还包括至少一个第一存储器和至少一个第二存储器；前述至少一个第一存储器和前述处理器通过线路互联，前述第一存储器存储有指令；前述至少一个第二存储器和前述处理器通过线路互联，前述第二存储器中存储上述方法实施例中需要存储的数据。
请参阅图16，图16是本申请实施例提供的一种芯片模组的结构示意图。该芯片模组160可以执行前述方法实施例中终端设备或网络设备的相关步骤，该芯片模组160包括：通信接口1601和芯片1602。
其中，通信接口1601用于进行芯片模组内部通信，或者用于该芯片模组与外部设备进行通信。通信接口1601也可以描述为通信模组。芯片1602包括处理器(图16中未示出)。芯片1602用于实现本申请实施例中终端设备或网络设备的功能，即芯片1602的处理器用于执行前述方法实施例中终端设备或网络设备的相关步骤。所述终端设备或网络设备的具体实现可参考前述方法实施例的相关内容的描述，在此不作赘述。
可选的，所述芯片1602还可以包括存储器(图16中未示出)以及存储在存储器上的计算机程序或指令(图16中未示出)，所述处理器执行该计算机程序或指令以实现上述方法实施例所描述的由终端设备或网络设备执行的相关步骤。所述终端设备或所述网络设备的具体实现可参考前述方法实施例的相关内容的描述，在此不作赘述。
可选地，所述芯片1602与所述通信接口1601通过线路互联；通过所述通信接口1601，所述芯片模组160可以和其他芯片模组、其他终端、服务器等模组或设备之间交互数据。
可选的，芯片模组160还可以包括存储模组1603、电源模组1604。存储模组1603用于存储数据和指令。电源模组1604用于为芯片模组提供电能。
对于应用于或集成于芯片模组的各个装置、产品，其包含的各个模块可以都采用电路等硬件的方式实现，不同的模块可以位于芯片模组的同一组件(例如芯片、电路模块等)或者不同组件中，或者，至少部分模块可以采用软件程序的方式实现，该软件程序运行于芯片模组内部集成的处理器，剩余的(如果有)部分模块可以采用电路等硬件方式实现。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序或指令，所述计算机程序或指令被执行时，例如，所述计算机程序或指令被处理器或计算机执行时，上述终端设备或上述网络设备执行的方法实施例的方法流程将被实现。所述终端设备或所述网络设备的具体实现可参考前述实施例的相关内容的描述，这里不在赘述。可以理解的是，此处的计算机存储介质既可以包括终端设备或网络设备中的内置存储介质，当然也可以包括终端设备或网络设备所支持的扩展存储介质。计算机存储介质提供存储空间，该存储空间存储了终端设备或网络设备的操作系统。并且，在该存储空间中还存放了适于被处理器加载并执行的一条或一条以上的指令，这些指令可以是一个或一个以上的计算机程序(包括程序代码)。需要说明的是，此处的计算机存储介质可以是高速RAM存储器，也可以是非不稳定的存储器(Non-Volatile Memory)，例如至少一个磁盘存储器，还可以是Flash(闪存)；可选的还可以是至少一个位于远离前述处理器的计算机存储介质。所述终端设备或所述网络设备的具体实现可参考前述方法实施例的相关内容的描述，在此不作赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序或指令，当计算机程序或指令被执行时，例如计算机程序或指令被处理器或计算机执行时，使得处理器或计算机执行上述终端设备或上述网络设备执行的方法实施例的方法流程。
本申请实施例提供一种通信系统，该通信系统可包括执行上述方法实施例的方法的终端设备，以及执行上述方法实施例的方法的网络设备。
需要说明的是，对于上述的各个实施例，为了简单描述，将其都表述为一系列的动作组合。本领域技术人员应该知悉，本申请不受所描述的动作顺序的限制，因为本申请实施例中的某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。另外，本领域技术人员也应该知悉，说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例，所涉及的动作、步骤、模块或单元等并不一定是本申请实施例所必须的。
在上述实施例中，本申请实施例对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
本申请实施例所描述的方法或者算法的步骤可以以硬件的方式来实现，也可以是由处理器执行软件指令的方式来实现。软件指令可以由相应的软件模块组成，软件模块可以被存放于RAM、闪存、ROM、可擦除可编程只读存储器(erasable programmable ROM，EPROM)、电可擦可编程只读存储器(electrically EPROM，EEPROM)、寄存器、硬盘、移动硬盘、只读光盘(CD-ROM)或者本领域熟知的任何其它形式的存储介质中。一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器，从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息，且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然，存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于ASIC中。另外，该ASIC可以位于网络设备或终端设备中。当然，处理器和存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于网络设备或终端设备中。
本领域技术人员应该可以意识到，在上述一个或多个示例中，本申请实施例所描述的功能可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。该计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行该计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。该计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。该计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输。例如，该计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。该计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。该可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，数字视频光盘(digital video disc，DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如，固态硬盘(solid state disk，SSD))等。
关于上述实施例中描述的各个装置、产品包含的各个模块/单元，其可以是软件模块/单元，也可以是硬件模块/单元，或者也可以部分是软件模块/单元，部分是硬件模块/单元。例如，对于应用于或集成于芯片的各个装置、产品，其包含的各个模块/单元可以都采用电路等硬件的方式实现，或者，至少部分模块/单元可以采用软件程序的方式实现，该软件程序运行于芯片内部集成的处理器，剩余的(如果有)部分模块/单元可以采用电路等硬件方式实现；对于应用于或集成于芯片模组的各个装置、产品，其包含的各个模块/单元可以都采用电路等硬件的方式实现，不同的模块/单元可以位于芯片模组的同一组件(例如芯片、电路模块等)或者不同组件中，或者，至少部分模块/单元可以采用软件程序的方式实现，该软件程序运行于芯片模组内部集成的处理器，剩余的(如果有)部分模块/单元可以采用电路等硬件方式实现；对于应用于或集成于终端的各个装置、产品，其包含的各个模块/单元可以都采用电路等硬件的方式实现，不同的模块/单元可以位于终端内同一组件(例如，芯片、电路模块等)或者不同组件中，或者，至少部分模块/单元可以采用软件程序的方式实现，该软件程序运行于终端内部集成的处理器，剩余的(如果有)部分模块/单元可以采用电路等硬件方式实现。
以上所述的具体实施方式，对本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明，所应理解的是，以上所述仅为本申请实施例的具体实施方式而已，并不用于限定本申请实施例的保护范围，凡在本申请实施例的技术方案的基础之上，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包括在本申请实施例的保护范围之内。

Claims (30)

  1. 一种资源确定方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    接收频域资源分配字段，所述频域资源分配字段用于确定资源指示信息；其中，所述资源指示信息用于从第一频域资源中确定第一传输频域资源，所述第一频域资源基于第一重叠资源确定，所述第一重叠资源为第二频域资源与子带全双工资源内的子带重叠的频域资源，所述第二频域资源为上行频域资源或下行频域资源。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，激活上行部分载波带宽包含初始上行部分载波带宽，所述第一频域资源的起始资源为所述第一重叠资源内的第一个资源块，且所述第一频域资源的资源数量为所述第一重叠资源内的资源块数量；其中，所述第二频域资源为所述初始上行部分载波带宽，所述第一重叠资源为所述初始上行部分载波带宽与所述子带全双工资源内的上行子带重叠的频域资源。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，初始上行部分载波带宽有频域资源位于激活上行部分载波带宽的频域资源区域之外，所述第一频域资源的起始资源为所述第一重叠资源内的第一个资源块，且所述第一频域资源的资源数量为所述第一重叠资源内的资源块数量或者所述初始上行部分载波带宽的资源块数量；其中，所述第二频域资源为所述激活上行部分载波带宽，所述第一重叠资源为所述激活上行部分载波带宽与所述子带全双工资源内的上行子带重叠的频域资源。
  4. 如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述第一频域资源的资源数量，对所述频域资源分配字段进行截断或扩展处理；
    根据截断或扩展处理后的频域资源分配字段，确定所述资源指示信息。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述第一频域资源的资源数量，对所述频域资源分配字段进行截断或扩展处理，包括：
    响应于所述第一频域资源的资源数量小于或等于资源数量阈值，将所述频域资源分配字段截断到第一数量的最低有效位，所述第一数量根据所述第一频域资源的资源数量确定；或者，
    响应于所述第一频域资源的资源数量大于所述资源数量阈值，在所述频域资源分配字段中的上行跳频比特之后插入第二数量的零比特，所述上行跳频比特用于指示上行跳频的频率偏移值，所述第二数量根据所述第一频域资源的资源数量确定。
  6. 如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一传输频域资源是所述子带全双工资源的上行子带内用于传输消息3的频域资源，所述子带全双工资源位于下行符号和/或灵活符号内。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一传输频域资源为公共搜索空间内以第一下行控制信息格式调度的物理下行共享信道的频域资源；所述第一频域资源的起始资源为所述第一重叠资源内的第一个资源块，所述第一频域资源的资源数量为所述第一重叠资源内的资源块数量；其中，所述第二频域资源为承载下行控制信息的物理下行控制信道所处的控制资源集，所述第一重叠资源为所述控制资源集与所述子带全双工资源内的下行子带重叠的频域资源。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述第一传输频域资源和频率偏移值，确定第二传输频域资源；其中，所述第一传输频域资源和所述第二传输频域资源是所述子带全双工资源的上行子带内用于上行跳频的频域资源，所述子带全双工资源位于下行符号和/或灵活符号内。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一传输频域资源和所述第二传输频域资源用于传输消息3；
    所述频率偏移值由所述频域资源分配字段中的上行跳频比特指示；所述上行跳频比特指示的频率偏移值和所述上行跳频比特指示的频移偏移值的数量根据第二重叠资源的资源数量确定，所述第二重叠资源为初始上行部分载波带宽和所述上行子带重叠的频域资源。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述第一传输频域资源和频率偏移值，确定第二传输频域资源，包括：
    根据所述频率偏移值对所述第一传输频域资源的索引进行偏移处理；
    将偏移处理后的所述第一传输频域资源的索引与第三重叠资源的资源数量进行取模处理，得到所述第二传输频域资源的索引，所述第三重叠资源为激活上行部分载波带宽与所述子带全双工资源的上行子带重叠的频域资源。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述频率偏移值承载于下行控制信息或高层信令；所述频率偏移值根据所述第三重叠资源的资源数量确定。
  12. 如权利要求8-11中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一传输频域资源为时隙内跳频模式下的第一跳的频域资源，所述第二传输频域资源为所述时隙内跳频模式下的第二跳的频域资源；或者，
    所述第一传输频域资源为时隙间跳频模式下的偶时隙的跳频频域资源，所述第二传输频域资源为所述时隙间跳频模式下的奇时隙的跳频频域资源；或者，
    所述第一传输频域资源为解调参考信号绑定的时隙间跳频模式下的偶时隙间隔的跳频频域资源，所述第二传输频域资源为解调参考信号绑定的时隙间跳频模式下的奇时隙间隔的跳频频域资源。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上行跳频为物理上行共享信道的第一上行跳频，所述偶时隙的索引为系统无线帧中的偶时隙索引，所述奇时隙的索引为所述系统无线帧中的奇时隙索引；或者，
    所述上行跳频为物理上行控制信道的第二上行跳频，所述偶时隙的索引为所述子带全双工资源内的偶时隙索引，所述奇时隙的索引为所述子带全双工资源内的奇时隙索引。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上行跳频为物理上行共享信道的第一上行跳频，所述偶时隙间隔的索引为系统无线帧中的偶时隙间隔索引，所述奇时隙间隔的索引为所述系统无线帧中的奇时隙间隔索引；或者，
    所述上行跳频为物理上行控制信道的第二上行跳频，所述偶时隙间隔的索引为所述子带全双工资源内的偶时隙间隔索引，所述奇时隙间隔的索引为所述子带全双工资源内的奇时隙间隔索引。
  15. 一种资源确定方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    发送频域资源分配字段，所述频域资源分配字段用于确定资源指示信息；其中，所述资源指示信息用于从第一频域资源中确定第一传输频域资源，所述第一频域资源基于第一重叠资源确定，所述第一重叠资源为第二频域资源与子带全双工资源内的子带重叠的频域资源，所述第二频域资源为上行频域资源或下行频域资源。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，激活上行部分载波带宽包含初始上行部分载波带宽，所述第一频域资源的起始资源为所述第一重叠资源内的第一个资源块，且所述第一频域资源的资源数量为所述第一重叠资源内的资源块数量；其中，所述第二频域资源为所述初始上行部分载波带宽，所述第一重叠资源为所述初始上行部分载波带宽与所述子带全双工资源内的上行子带重叠的频域资源。
  17. 如权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，初始上行部分载波带宽有频域资源位于激活上行部分载波带宽的频域资源区域之外，所述第一频域资源的起始资源为所述第一重叠资源内的第一个资源块，且所述第一频域资源的资源数量为所述第一重叠资源内的资源块数量或者所述初始上行部分载波带宽的资源块数量；其中，所述第二频域资源为所述激活上行部分载波带宽，所述第一重叠资源为所述激活上行部分载波带宽与所述子带全双工资源内的上行子带重叠的频域资源。
  18. 如权利要求15-17中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一传输频域资源是所述子带全双工资源的上行子带内用于传输消息3的频域资源，所述子带全双工资源位于下行符号和/或灵活符号内。
  19. 如权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一传输频域资源为公共搜索空间内以第一下行控制信息格式调度的物理下行共享信道的频域资源；所述第一频域资源的起始资源为所述第一重叠资源内的第一个资源块，所述第一频域资源的资源数量为所述第一重叠资源内的资源块数量；其中，所述第二频域资源为承载下行控制信息的物理下行控制信道所处的控制资源集，所述第一重叠资源为所述控制资源集与所述子带全双工资源内的下行子带重叠的频域资源。
  20. 如权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一传输频域资源和第二传输频域资源是所述子带全双工资源的上行子带内用于上行跳频的频域资源，所述子带全双工资源位于下行符号和/或灵活符号内；所述第二传输频域资源根据所述第一传输频域资源和频率偏移值确定。
  21. 如权利要求20所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一传输频域资源和所述第二传输频域资源用于传输消息3；所述频域资源分配字段包括上行跳频比特，所述上行跳频比特用于指示所述频率偏移值；所述上行跳频比特指示的频率偏移值和所述上行跳频比特指示的频移偏移值的数量根据第二重叠资源的资源数量确定，所述第二重叠资源为初始上行部分载波带宽和所述上行子带重叠的频域资源。
  22. 如权利要求20所述的方法，其特征在于，所述频率偏移值承载于下行控制信息或高层信令；所述频率偏移值根据第三重叠资源的资源数量确定，所述第三重叠资源为激活上行部分载波带宽与所述子带全双工资源的上行子带重叠的频域资源。
  23. 如权利要求20-22中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一传输频域资源为时隙内跳频模式下的第一跳的频域资源，所述第二传输频域资源为所述时隙内跳频模式下的第二跳的频域资源；或者，
    所述第一传输频域资源为时隙间跳频模式下的偶时隙的跳频频域资源，所述第二传输频域资源为所述时隙间跳频模式下的奇时隙的跳频频域资源；或者，
    所述第一传输频域资源为解调参考信号绑定的时隙间跳频模式下的偶时隙间隔的跳频频域资源，所述第二传输频域资源为解调参考信号绑定的时隙间跳频模式下的奇时隙间隔的跳频频域资源。
  24. 如权利要求23所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上行跳频为物理上行共享信道的第一上行跳频，所述偶时隙的索引为系统无线帧中的偶时隙索引，所述奇时隙的索引为系统无线帧中的奇时隙索引；或者，
    所述上行跳频为物理上行控制信道的第二上行跳频，所述偶时隙的索引为所述子带全双工资源内的偶时隙索引，所述奇时隙的索引为所述子带全双工资源内的奇时隙索引。
  25. 如权利要求23所述的方法，其特征在于，所述上行跳频为物理上行共享信道的第一上行跳频，所述偶时隙间隔的索引为系统无线帧中的偶时隙间隔索引，所述奇时隙间隔的索引为系统无线帧中的奇时隙间隔索引；或者，
    所述上行跳频为物理上行控制信道的第二上行跳频，所述偶时隙间隔的索引为所述子带全双工资源内的偶时隙间隔索引，所述奇时隙间隔的索引为所述子带全双工资源内的奇时隙间隔索引。
  26. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括用于实现权利要求1-14中任一项所述方法的单元，或，包括用于实现权利要求15-25中任一项所述方法的单元。
  27. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上的计算机程序或指令，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序或指令以实现权利要求1-14中任一项所述方法的步骤；或，实现权利要求15-25中任一项所述方法的步骤。
  28. 一种芯片，包括处理器，其特征在于，所述处理器执行权利要求1-14中任一项所述方法的步骤，或执行权利要求15-25中任一项所述方法的步骤。
  29. 一种芯片模组，包括通信接口和芯片，其特征在于，所述芯片包括处理器，所述处理器执行权利要求1-14中任一项所述方法的步骤，或执行权利要求15-25中任一项所述方法的步骤。
  30. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，其存储有计算机程序或指令，所述计算机程序或指令被执行时实现权利要求1-14中任一项所述方法的步骤，或实现权利要求15-25中任一项所述方法的步骤。
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