WO2024256219A1 - Beschichtungsvorrichtung für einen substratkörper - Google Patents
Beschichtungsvorrichtung für einen substratkörper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024256219A1 WO2024256219A1 PCT/EP2024/065326 EP2024065326W WO2024256219A1 WO 2024256219 A1 WO2024256219 A1 WO 2024256219A1 EP 2024065326 W EP2024065326 W EP 2024065326W WO 2024256219 A1 WO2024256219 A1 WO 2024256219A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- coating
- substrate body
- channels
- suspension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C7/00—Apparatus specially designed for applying liquid or other fluent material to the inside of hollow work
- B05C7/04—Apparatus specially designed for applying liquid or other fluent material to the inside of hollow work the liquid or other fluent material flowing or being moved through the work; the work being filled with liquid or other fluent material and emptied
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/915—Catalyst supported on particulate filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional [3D] monoliths
Definitions
- the invention relates to coating devices for substrate bodies with a plurality of through-channels, in particular for coating ceramic substrate bodies with a particularly catalytically active coating suspension.
- Catalysts for exhaust gas aftertreatment are essentially made of a cylindrical ceramic or metallic substrate body that is provided with a large number of through-channels running parallel to the axial direction.
- the inner surfaces of the flow channels are coated with a catalytically active coating material and are flowed through by combustion exhaust gases from internal combustion engines during operation. This results in a catalytic reaction in which pollutants such as carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides are converted into less harmful compounds.
- the cycle time of such a coating process has been set sufficiently high so that through-channels that are completely free of excess coating suspension can be reliably achieved.
- the time period during which the negative pressure is applied under the substrate body is set high, so that the coating time and thus the entire production process is significantly extended.
- a coating device for coating passage channels of a substrate body with a catalytically active coating suspension, comprising: a holder for receiving the substrate body, a feed which is designed to feed coating suspension, a suction system for providing a negative pressure in the region of a lower end face of the substrate body in a suction process, wherein the suction system is designed to infiltrate the supplied coating suspension into the through-channels and/or to remove coating suspension located in the through-channels; and at least one pressure sensor which is arranged on the holder in order to measure a pressure directly in the region of the lower end face of the substrate body.
- the coating device is used to coat the substrate body with the coating suspension, which is particularly catalytically active.
- the substrate body is placed on the holder and a coating suspension is fed in. If the coating suspension is fed in from the top of the substrate body in an apply-suction coating process, the coating suspension is infiltrated into the through-channels by the suction process, so that a layer of the material of the coating suspension is deposited on the inner walls of the through-channels until all of the coating suspension infiltrated into the through-channels has been applied to the inner walls and the through-channels are freed. In the ideal case, the pressure difference across the substrate body is reduced to a back pressure for the substrate body with completely continuous through-channels.
- the coating suspension is fed from the underside of the substrate body in a pump-suction coating process, the coating suspension is at least partially drawn into the through-channels.
- a vacuum is then applied to a lower end face of the substrate body via the holder, so that a pressure gradient is created over the substrate body filled with coating suspension, i.e. between the end faces of the substrate body. This sucks excess coating suspension out of the through-channels, and the pressure difference over the substrate body is also reduced here, ideally, to a back pressure for the substrate body with completely continuous through-channels.
- the coating device can have a control unit which is designed to evaluate a pressure curve of the pressure values of the at least one pressure sensor and Depending on the evaluation result, to control the coating process, to carry out a quality control and/or to signal the evaluation result.
- the coating device preferably has several pressure sensors that are distributed on the holder so that pressures from different areas of the lower end face of the substrate body can be detected. In this way, pressure variations during the filling process that occur due to turbulence can be detected. If one of the measured pressure values exceeds a predetermined threshold value or if the pressure variations exceed a predetermined threshold value, this can be signaled accordingly. Alternatively or additionally, a suspension mass flow of the coating suspension supply can be adjusted accordingly depending on the level of the pressure variations and the pressure levels.
- the quality of the filling with coating suspension can be monitored by evaluating the pressure variations of the multiple pressure values, in particular whether excessive turbulence occurs or air bubbles form that can impair the quality of the coating.
- the control unit can reduce the suspension mass flow if excessive pressure variations are detected via the pressure values of the pressure sensors.
- Figure 4 is a schematic representation of a holder for the coating device of Figure 3 in a plan view
- the application stamp 34 is connected to a storage container 4 via a pump 5.
- the storage container 4 contains coating suspension 41 for introduction into the through-channels 21 of the substrate body 2.
- the application stamp 34 has a chamber into which coating suspension 41 is introduced before a coating process and the coating suspension 41 is then applied to the upper end face of the substrate body 2 via openings in a base plate of the application stamp 34.
- Such an arrangement is known, for example, from the publication EP2415522B1.
- a pressure sensor 8 is provided in the area of the holder 31 between the lower end face of the substrate body 2 and the holder 31 or at the connection of the holder 31 to the suction system 33 in order to measure a progression during the coating process.
- the pressure sensor 8 can be provided as an absolute pressure sensor or as a differential pressure sensor for measuring a differential pressure to a pressure in the area of the upper end face of the substrate body 2 or to an ambient pressure.
- the pressure sensor 8 can be mounted at a distance of 0.1 cm to 50 cm from the underside of the inserted substrate body 2.
- One pressure sensor or several pressure sensors mounted around the circumference of the holder 31 can be used, or several pressure sensors along the flow direction at different distances from the underside of the substrate body 2.
- the pressure progression phase P2 can be used to control the coating process. If it is determined that no pressure is being applied within a given time window, If a pressure change occurs above a predetermined threshold value, it can be assumed that all of the coating material has been deposited on the inner walls of the passage channels 21 or has been sucked off via the underside and the passage channels 21 are completely free of coating suspension 41. The coating process can then be ended. When the coating process is completed, the suction process is ended.
- control unit 10 can evaluate the pressure curve in phase P3, which corresponds to an initial pressure drop down to a pressure minimum.
- a zone length of coating suspension 41 introduced into the through-openings can be determined based on the detection of a minimum of the pressure curve and a time period between the start of the suspension infiltration and the time at which the minimum is reached.
- Figure 3 shows a schematic representation of another embodiment of a coating device 51 for applying a coating in the substrate body 2 using a pump-suction coating process.
- the coating device 51 comprises a coating chamber 53 in which the substrate body 2 is held in a holder 531.
- a discharge cover 534 is placed on an upper end face of the substrate body 2 in order to collect escaping coating suspension 541.
- the holder 531 is connected to a storage container 54 via a pump 55.
- the storage container 54 contains coating suspension 541 for introduction into the through-channels 21 of the substrate body 2.
- the holder 531 has a chamber 535 into which the substrate body 2 is introduced at least with its lower end face before a coating process. When the substrate body 2 is accommodated, the chamber 535 can be sealed at its upper opening to the substrate body 2, so that when filled, the coating suspension only rises through the through-channels 21.
- the holder 531 has one or more discharge channels 532, which are connected to a vacuum container 56 and a vacuum pump 57 via a suction system 533.
- the holder 531 can enclose the substrate body 2 such that the substrate body 2 is connected to the suction system 533 in a pressure-tight manner.
- a negative pressure in the suction system 533 By setting a negative pressure in the suction system 533 by activating the vacuum pump 57 or by opening a valve (not shown) in the suction system 533 in a suction process, a negative pressure is created directly under the lower end face of the substrate body 2 in the area of the holder 531, which leads to a pressure difference between the upper end face of the substrate body 2 and the lower end face of the substrate body 2. This negative pressure causes the coating suspension 41 to be sucked out of the through-channels 21 of the substrate body 2.
- excessive pressure differences can also be indicated by a corresponding alarm or other signaling. Furthermore, excessive pressure differences can also lead to the coating process being aborted and the substrate body being discarded.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202480039852.3A CN121335766A (zh) | 2023-06-15 | 2024-06-04 | 用于基材主体的涂覆装置 |
| EP24731861.1A EP4727701A1 (de) | 2023-06-15 | 2024-06-04 | Beschichtungsvorrichtung für einen substratkörper |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202023103298.2 | 2023-06-15 | ||
| DE202023103298.2U DE202023103298U1 (de) | 2023-06-15 | 2023-06-15 | Beschichtungsvorrichtung für einen Substratkörper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2024256219A1 true WO2024256219A1 (de) | 2024-12-19 |
Family
ID=87160969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2024/065326 Ceased WO2024256219A1 (de) | 2023-06-15 | 2024-06-04 | Beschichtungsvorrichtung für einen substratkörper |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4727701A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN121335766A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE202023103298U1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2024256219A1 (de) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1273344A1 (de) | 2001-06-30 | 2003-01-08 | OMG AG & Co. KG | Verfahren zum Beschichten eines Tragkörpers |
| EP2415522B1 (de) | 2009-04-03 | 2018-04-18 | Cataler Corporation | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines katalysators zur abgasemissionssteuerung |
| US20210047952A1 (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2021-02-18 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Treatment of particulate filters |
| WO2023020580A1 (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2023-02-23 | Basf Corporation | A coating system for coating a substrate and a method of coating the substrate with the same |
-
2023
- 2023-06-15 DE DE202023103298.2U patent/DE202023103298U1/de active Active
-
2024
- 2024-06-04 CN CN202480039852.3A patent/CN121335766A/zh active Pending
- 2024-06-04 EP EP24731861.1A patent/EP4727701A1/de active Pending
- 2024-06-04 WO PCT/EP2024/065326 patent/WO2024256219A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1273344A1 (de) | 2001-06-30 | 2003-01-08 | OMG AG & Co. KG | Verfahren zum Beschichten eines Tragkörpers |
| EP2415522B1 (de) | 2009-04-03 | 2018-04-18 | Cataler Corporation | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines katalysators zur abgasemissionssteuerung |
| US20210047952A1 (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2021-02-18 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Treatment of particulate filters |
| WO2023020580A1 (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2023-02-23 | Basf Corporation | A coating system for coating a substrate and a method of coating the substrate with the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE202023103298U1 (de) | 2023-06-26 |
| CN121335766A (zh) | 2026-01-13 |
| EP4727701A1 (de) | 2026-04-22 |
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