WO2024239644A1 - 净水装置 - Google Patents

净水装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024239644A1
WO2024239644A1 PCT/CN2023/141581 CN2023141581W WO2024239644A1 WO 2024239644 A1 WO2024239644 A1 WO 2024239644A1 CN 2023141581 W CN2023141581 W CN 2023141581W WO 2024239644 A1 WO2024239644 A1 WO 2024239644A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
component
force
movable
lifting
purification device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2023/141581
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈弟
孟子玉
梁健敏
付于博
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Publication of WO2024239644A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024239644A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/96—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor in which the filtering elements are moved between filtering operations; Particular measures for removing or replacing the filtering elements; Transport systems for filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/30—Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/306—Filter mounting adapter

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of water purification equipment, and in particular to a water purification device.
  • the filter element is the core component of the water purification device and needs to be replaced after a period of use to restore the filtering capacity of the water purification device. Since the filter element needs to be reliably connected to each water outlet in the filter bottle, a large force is required to ensure the stability of the filter element in the filter bottle. Therefore, there is generally a large resistance when disassembling and assembling the filter element, which is inconvenient.
  • the lifting component When the lifting component is lifted, it can lift and lower the force-applying component together. At the same time, the force-applying component can apply force to the filter element so that the force-applying component can also be lifted and lowered together, thereby improving the convenience of disassembly and assembly.
  • a water purification device comprising:
  • a filter bottle wherein the filter bottle has a containing space
  • a filter element wherein the filter element is detachably installed in the accommodating space, and a direction in which the filter element is removed from the filter bottle is a first direction;
  • a lifting component the lifting component is arranged on the filter bottle, and the direction in which the movable part of the lifting component is lifted and lowered relative to the fixed part of the lifting component is parallel to the first direction;
  • a force-applying component is arranged on the movable part of the lifting component.
  • the relative positions of the force-applying component and the movable part are fixed in the lifting direction of the lifting component.
  • the force-applying component is used to apply force to the filter element in the accommodating space so that it can be lifted and lowered together with the movable part.
  • the fixed part of the lifting assembly includes a first driving member
  • the movable part of the lifting assembly includes a first moving member, which can move relative to the filter bottle in parallel with the first
  • the first driving member and the first moving member are in transmission cooperation with each other to drive the first moving member to move back and forth relative to the filter bottle in a direction parallel to the first direction;
  • the force-applying component is disposed on the first moving member, and the relative positions of the force-applying component and the first moving member in the moving direction of the first moving member are fixed.
  • the first driving member includes a first motor, the first motor is disposed on the filter bottle, a first transmission gear is disposed on the rotating shaft of the first motor, the first moving member is a rack, and the first transmission gear is meshed with the first moving member.
  • the movable part also includes a mounting buckle, which is assembled together with the first movable part to form a through hole, and the force-applying component is partially inserted into the through hole.
  • the penetration direction of the through hole intersects with the first direction, and the force-applying component is slidable in the through hole.
  • the force-applying assembly is at least partially capable of supporting the filter element, providing a supporting force for the filter element along the first direction;
  • the force-applying component can clamp the filter element and form a friction force with the filter element, and the direction of the friction force is parallel to the first direction.
  • the force-applying assembly includes a second driving member and a second moving member, the second moving member can move back and forth in a second direction relative to the filter bottle, the second direction intersects with the first direction, the second moving member cooperates with the movable component, the relative position of the second moving member relative to the movable component in the lifting direction of the lifting assembly is fixed, and the second moving member can move relative to the movable component in the second direction;
  • the second driving member and the second movable member are used to drive the second movable member to move back and forth in the second direction relative to the filter bottle to switch between a clamped state and a released state.
  • the second movable member can act on the filter element and exert a force on it so that it can rise and fall together with the movable part.
  • the second movable member is in the released state, the second movable member is detached from the filter element.
  • a through hole is provided on the movable component at a position cooperating with the second movable member, the second movable member is inserted into the through hole along the second direction, and the second movable member can slide in the through hole.
  • the second driving member is slidably mounted on the filter bottle, and the sliding direction of the second driving member relative to the filter bottle is parallel to the first direction;
  • the relative positions of the second moving member and the second driving member in the lifting direction of the lifting assembly are fixed.
  • the first direction is longitudinally upward
  • the second driving member is located above the second moving member, and the second moving member can support the second driving member to slide upward;
  • the second driving member includes a second motor, the second motor is slidably mounted on the filter bottle, the direction in which the second motor can slide relative to the filter bottle is parallel to the first direction, and the rotating shaft of the second motor is provided with a A second transmission gear is provided, the second moving member is a rack, and the second transmission gear is meshed with the second moving member.
  • the second movable member can slide relative to the filter bottle to a portion of which supports one end of the filter element in the accommodating space, and the portion of the second movable member can locate the water outlet pipe of the filter element.
  • the water purification device includes two force-applying components, the two second moving members are respectively located on opposite sides of the water outlet pipe of the filter element, and the two second driving members can drive the two second moving members to move toward each other until the two second moving members clamp the water outlet pipe;
  • the water purification device comprises two lifting assemblies, and the lifting assemblies correspond to the force-applying assemblies one by one.
  • the wall surface of the filter bottle on which the second driving member is arranged is parallel to both the lifting direction of the lifting assembly and the second direction;
  • the wall surface of the filter bottle on which the lifting assembly is arranged is perpendicular to the second direction.
  • a first guide rail is provided on the second moving member, and the guiding direction of the first guide rail is the second direction;
  • the filter bottle is provided with a second guide rail, and the guiding direction of the second guide rail is parallel to the first direction;
  • the water purification device further comprises a roller, one end of which is in sliding cooperation with the first guide rail, and the other end of which is in sliding cooperation with the second guide rail.
  • the above scheme provides a water purification device.
  • the force-applying component can provide a force to the filter element so that the relative position of the filter element relative to the force-applying component in the lifting direction is fixed, and then the lifting component operates to move the force-applying component in the lifting direction, so that the filter element can be quickly and conveniently disassembled and assembled from the filter bottle.
  • FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the front structural view of a water purification device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the left structural view of the water purification device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of point A in FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second movable member, a first guide rail, and a second guide rail combination of a water purification device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the water purification device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the present application provides a water purification device 10 in some embodiments, including: a filter bottle 11, a filter element 12, a lifting assembly 13 and a force-applying assembly 14.
  • the filter bottle 11 has a receiving space 116, the filter element 12 is detachably installed in the receiving space 116, and the direction in which the filter element 12 is removed from the filter bottle 11 is a first direction, as shown by the arrow F1 in FIG1 .
  • the lifting assembly 13 is disposed on the filter bottle 11 , and the direction in which the movable part of the lifting assembly 13 is lifted and lowered relative to the fixed part of the lifting assembly 13 is parallel to the first direction.
  • the force-applying assembly 14 is arranged on the movable part of the lifting assembly 13.
  • the relative positions of the force-applying assembly 14 and the movable part are fixed in the lifting direction of the lifting assembly 13.
  • the force-applying assembly 14 is used to apply force to the filter element 12 in the accommodating space 116 so that it can be lifted and lowered together with the movable part.
  • the force-applying assembly 14 can provide a force for the filter element 12 so that the relative position of the filter element 12 with respect to the force-applying assembly 14 in the lifting direction is fixed, and then the lifting assembly 13 operates to move the force-applying assembly 14 in the lifting direction, so that the filter element 12 can be quickly and conveniently disassembled and assembled from the filter bottle 11.
  • the force-applying assembly 14 can at least partially be used to support the filter element 12, and provide a supporting force along a first direction for the filter element 12.
  • the force-applying assembly 14 can lift the filter element 12 to lift or lower.
  • the force-applying component 14 includes a supporting member, which is supported below the filter element 12 and connected to a movable component of the lifting component 13.
  • the movable component is lifted or lowered relative to the fixed component, the supporting member is lifted or lowered synchronously, and the filter element 12 is lifted or lowered along with the supporting member.
  • the force-applying assembly 14 can clamp the filter element 12 and form a friction force with the filter element 12, and the direction of the friction force is parallel to the first direction. After the force-applying assembly 14 clamps the filter element 12, the force-applying assembly 14 can lift the filter element 12 together when the lifting assembly 13 is lifted.
  • the force-applying assembly 14 includes a clamp, which is disposed on a movable component and can clamp the filter element 12 , so that when the movable component is lifted or lowered relative to the fixed component, the clamp can lift or lower the filter element 12 synchronously.
  • the fixed part of the lifting assembly 13 includes a first driving member 131
  • the movable part of the lifting assembly 13 includes a first movable member 132.
  • the first movable member 132 can move back and forth in a direction parallel to the first direction relative to the filter bottle 11, and the first driving member 131 and the first movable member 132 are used to drive the first movable member 132 to move back and forth in a direction parallel to the first direction relative to the filter bottle 11.
  • the force applying assembly 14 is disposed on the first moving member 132 , and the relative positions of the force applying assembly 14 and the first moving member 132 in the moving direction of the first moving member 132 are fixed.
  • the first driving member 131 When the filter element 12 needs to be raised or lowered, the first driving member 131 is started and drives the first movable member 132 to move. Since the relative position of the force-applying component 14 relative to the first movable member 132 in the moving direction is fixed, the force-applying component 14 will also be raised or lowered when the first movable member 132 moves, and then the filter element 12 will also be raised or lowered together with the force-applying component 14.
  • the first driving member 131 includes a first motor, the first motor is disposed on the filter bottle 11, a first transmission gear 135 is disposed on the rotating shaft of the first motor, the first moving member 132 is a rack, and the first transmission gear 135 is meshed with the first moving member 132.
  • the length direction of the first moving member 132 is parallel to the first direction, and the first moving member 132 can move in the length direction of the first moving member 132 relative to the filter bottle 11.
  • the first transmission gear 135 rotates and then the first moving member 132 moves.
  • a through hole 133 is provided on the movable component, and the force-applying component 14 is partially inserted into the through hole 133.
  • the penetration direction of the through hole 133 intersects with the first direction, and the force-applying component 14 is slidable in the through hole 133.
  • the force-applying assembly 14 is inserted into the through hole 133.
  • the force-applying assembly 14 can move in the through direction of the through hole 133 relative to the movable part. If the force-applying assembly 14 slides in the through direction of the through hole 133 relative to the filter bottle 11, the force-applying assembly 14 will not move with the movable part, and the movable part will not move relative to the filter bottle 11.
  • the force-applying assembly 14 has more movement modes.
  • the force-applying assembly 14 can change the action relationship between the force-applying assembly 14 and the filter element 12 by sliding relative to the filter bottle 11.
  • the force-applying assembly 14 can slide relative to the filter bottle 11 to switch between the state of clamping the filter element 12 and the state of releasing the filter element 12, meeting the needs of more use occasions.
  • the penetration direction of the through hole 133 is perpendicular to the first direction.
  • the movable component further includes a mounting buckle 134 , and the mounting buckle 134 is assembled with the first moving member 132 to form a through hole 133 .
  • both ends of the mounting buckle 134 can be inserted into the notches of the rack, and the mounting buckle 134 and the first moving member 132 form a through hole 133 .
  • the first driving member 131 may also be a hydraulic driving member, a pneumatic driving member, etc., which can realize the telescopic function. driving element.
  • the force-applying assembly 14 includes a second driving member 141 and a second moving member 142, and the second moving member 142 can move back and forth in a second direction relative to the filter bottle 11, and the second direction intersects with the first direction.
  • the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, as shown by arrow F2 in FIG. 1 .
  • the second moving member 142 cooperates with the movable part, and the relative position of the second moving member 142 relative to the movable part in the lifting direction of the lifting assembly 13 is fixed, and the second moving member 142 is movable relative to the movable part in the second direction.
  • the second driving member 141 and the second moving member 142 are used to drive the second moving member 142 to move back and forth in the second direction relative to the filter bottle 11 to switch between the clamping state and the release state.
  • the second moving member 142 can act on the filter element 12 and exert a force on it so that it can rise and fall together with the movable part.
  • the second moving member 142 is in the release state, the second moving member 142 is separated from the filter element 12.
  • the second driving member 141 can drive the second movable member 142 to switch to a clamping state, and then the lifting assembly 13 operates, and the movable part rises relative to the fixed part. After the filter element 12 moves to the desired position, the second driving member 141 can drive the second movable member 142 to switch to a release state, thereby taking out the filter element 12.
  • the filter element 12 When installing the filter element 12, first place the filter element 12 in the filter bottle 11 so that the filter element 12 is located at a position where it can be clamped by the second movable member 142. Then the second driving member 141 drives the second movable member 142 to switch to a clamping state. The movable member descends relative to the fixed member, and the filter element 12 is brought to the desired position by the second movable member 142.
  • a through hole 133 is provided on the movable part at a position cooperating with the second movable part 142, and the second movable part 142 is inserted into the through hole 133 along the second direction, and the second movable part 142 can slide in the through hole 133.
  • the through direction of the through hole 133 is parallel to the second direction, and the relative position of the movable part relative to the filter bottle 11 is fixed when the second movable part 142 moves along the second direction; when the movable part is raised or lowered, the second movable part 142 is raised or lowered together with the movable part.
  • the second driving member 141 is slidably mounted on the filter bottle 11, and the direction in which the second driving member 141 can slide relative to the filter bottle 11 is parallel to the first direction.
  • the relative positions of the second moving member 142 and the second driving member 141 in the lifting direction of the lifting assembly 13 are fixed.
  • the movable member lifts and lowers the second moving member 142, the second driving member 141 is lifted and lowered synchronously.
  • the second driving member 141 may include a second motor, which is slidably mounted on the filter bottle 11. The sliding direction of the second motor relative to the filter bottle 11 is parallel to the first direction.
  • a second transmission gear 143 may be provided on the rotating shaft of the second motor.
  • the second movable member 142 is a rack, and the second transmission gear 143 is meshed with the second movable member 142.
  • the second driving member 141 may also be a driving element capable of realizing a telescopic function, such as a hydraulic driving member, a pneumatic driving member, etc.
  • the first direction is longitudinally upward
  • the second driving member 141 is located above the second moving member 142
  • the second moving member 142 can support the second driving member 141.
  • the second moving member 142 can bring the second driving member 141 up and down synchronously.
  • the filter bottle 11 is provided with a third guide rail 15 for providing guidance for the second driving member 141 .
  • the second driving member 141 is slidably matched with the third guide rail 15 , and the guiding direction of the third guide rail 15 is parallel to the first direction.
  • the second movable member 142 can slide relative to the filter bottle 11 to a portion of the second movable member 142 supported on one end of the filter element 12 in the accommodating space 116 , and this portion of the second movable member 142 can locate the position of the water outlet pipe 121 of the filter element 12 .
  • the second movable member 142 can not only support the filter element 12 to lift and lower the filter element 12 , but also locate the position of the water outlet pipe 121 , so that the water outlet pipe 121 can be accurately inserted into the corresponding water outlet 113 in the filter bottle 11 .
  • the second movable member 142 can position the water outlet pipe 121 by clamping.
  • the second movable member 142 clamps the water outlet pipe 121 to ensure that the water outlet pipe 121 can be inserted into the corresponding water outlet 113, and can also ensure that the water outlet pipe 121 can be accurately pulled out when the filter element 12 is disassembled.
  • the water purification device 10 includes two force-applying components 14 and two lifting components 13, and the lifting components 13 correspond to the force-applying components 14 one by one.
  • the two force-applying components 14 are arranged on both sides of the filter element 12 opposite to each other.
  • the two second moving members 142 are respectively located at opposite sides of the water outlet pipe 121 of the filter element 12 .
  • the two second driving members 141 can drive the two second moving members 142 to move toward each other until the two second moving members 142 clamp the water outlet pipe 121 .
  • the second moving member 142 After the second moving member 142 brings the filter element 12 out of the filter bottle 11 , the second moving member 142 switches to a release state, and the filter element 12 can be taken out.
  • An embedded clamp may be provided at one end of the two second moving members 142 that are close to each other, for clamping the water outlet pipe.
  • the filter bottle 11 includes a bottle body 112 and a bottle cap 111, and the bottle cap 111 is installed at the opening of the bottle body 112 in an openable and closable manner.
  • the bottle cap 111 is opened.
  • the first direction is the direction close to the bottle cap 111 along the depth direction of the bottle body 112.
  • the bottom of the bottle body 112 is provided with a water inlet 113 that cooperates with the water outlet pipe 121.
  • the wall surface of the filter bottle 11 on which the second driving member 141 is disposed is the first wall surface 114 , and the first wall surface 114 is parallel to both the lifting direction and the second direction of the lifting assembly 13 ;
  • the wall surface on which the lifting assembly 13 is arranged on the filter bottle 11 is the second wall surface 115 , and the second wall surface 115 is perpendicular to the second direction.
  • the second driving member 141 is slidably disposed on the first wall 114 , and the sliding direction is parallel to the first direction.
  • the second driving member 141 includes a second motor, the shaft of the second motor is perpendicular to the first wall 114 .
  • the first driving member 131 is disposed on the second wall surface 115 .
  • the rotation axis of the first motor is perpendicular to the second wall surface 115 .
  • the second moving member 142 is provided with a first guide rail 16.
  • the guiding direction of the guide rail 16 is the second direction;
  • the filter bottle 11 is provided with a second guide rail 17, and the guiding direction of the second guide rail 17 is parallel to the first direction;
  • the water purification device 10 further includes a roller 18 , one end of the roller 18 is slidably engaged with the first guide rail 16 , and the other end of the roller 18 is slidably engaged with the second guide rail 17 .
  • the second guide rail 17 is fixed relative to the filter bottle 11, and the roller 18 can only slide in the guide direction of the second guide rail 17 relative to the filter bottle 11.
  • the relative position of the roller 18 in the second direction relative to the filter bottle 11 is fixed, and the roller 18 can slide relative to the first guide rail 16, so the roller 18 will not hinder the second movable member 142 from sliding relative to the filter bottle 11.
  • the second guide rail 17 provides guidance for the lifting and lowering process of the second movable member 142, so that the lifting and lowering of the second movable member 142 is more stable.
  • first or second are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as “first” or “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.
  • the meaning of “plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
  • first feature being “on” or “below” a second feature, etc.
  • first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in contact with each other through an intermediate medium. Indirect contact.
  • first feature being “above”, “above” and “above” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • first feature being “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及一种净水装置(10)，包括滤瓶(11)、滤芯(12)、升降组件(13)和施力组件(14)。所述滤瓶中具有容置空间(116)，所述滤芯可拆卸地安装在所述容置空间中，且所述滤芯从所述滤瓶中拆出的方向为第一方向。所述升降组件设置于所述滤瓶，所述升降组件的活动部件相对于所述升降组件的固定部件升降的方向与所述第一方向平行。所述施力组件设置于所述升降组件的活动部件，所述施力组件相对于所述活动部件在所述升降组件的升降方向上的相对位置固定，所述施力组件用于为所述容置空间中的滤芯施加作用力使其能够随活动部件一起升降。升降组件升降时能够带着施力组件一起升降，同时施力组件能够为滤芯施加作用力使得施力组件也一起升降，进而提升拆装的便利性。

Description

净水装置
相关申请
本申请要求2023年05月24日申请的，申请号为202310589988.9，名称为“净水装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，在此将其全文引入作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及净水设备技术领域，特别是涉及净水装置。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高，净水装置越来越普及。滤芯为净水装置中的核心部件在使用一段时间后需要进行更换，以恢复净水装置的过滤能力。基于滤芯需要与滤瓶中各个水口可靠对接，需要较大作用力才能够确保滤芯在滤瓶中的位置稳定，所以一般在拆装滤芯时阻力较大，存在拆装不便的问题。
发明内容
基于此，有必要针对滤芯拆装不便的问题，提供一种净水装置，升降组件升降时能够带着施力组件一起升降，同时施力组件能够为滤芯施加作用力使得施力组件也一起升降，进而提升拆装的便利性。
一种净水装置，包括：
滤瓶，所述滤瓶中具有容置空间；
滤芯，所述滤芯可拆卸的安装在所述容置空间中，且所述滤芯从所述滤瓶中拆出的方向为第一方向；
升降组件，所述升降组件设置于所述滤瓶，所述升降组件的活动部件相对于所述升降组件的固定部件升降的方向与所述第一方向平行；
施力组件，所述施力组件设置于所述升降组件的活动部件，在所述升降组件的升降方向上所述施力组件与所述活动部件的相对位置固定，所述施力组件用于为所述容置空间中的所述滤芯施加作用力使其能够随所述活动部件一起升降。
在其中一个实施例中，所述升降组件的所述固定部件包括第一驱动件，所述升降组件的所述活动部件包括第一移动件，所述第一移动件相对于所述滤瓶能够在平行于所述第一 方向的方向上来回移动，所述第一驱动件与所述第一移动件传动配合用于驱动所述第一移动件相对于所述滤瓶在平行于所述第一方向的方向上来回移动；
所述施力组件设置于所述第一移动件上，在所述第一移动件移动方向上所述施力组件与所述第一移动件的相对位置固定。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一驱动件包括第一电机，所述第一电机设置于所述滤瓶，所述第一电机的转轴上设有第一传动齿轮，所述第一移动件为齿条，所述第一传动齿轮与所述第一移动件啮合。
在其中一个实施例中，所述活动部件还包括安装扣，所述安装扣与所述第一移动件装配在一起并形成一穿孔，所述施力组件部分插设于所述穿孔，所述穿孔的贯穿方向与所述第一方向相交，所述施力组件在所述穿孔中可滑动。
在其中一个实施例中，所述施力组件至少部分能够用于承载滤芯，为所述滤芯提供沿所述第一方向的支撑力；
和/或，所述施力组件能够夹持所述滤芯并与所述滤芯之间形成摩擦力，所述摩擦力的方向与所述第一方向平行。
在其中一个实施例中，所述施力组件包括第二驱动件和第二移动件，所述第二移动件相对于所述滤瓶能够在第二方向上来回移动，所述第二方向与所述第一方向相交，所述第二移动件与所述活动部件配合，所述第二移动件相对于所述活动部件在所述升降组件的升降方向上的相对位置固定，所述第二移动件相对于所述活动部件在所述第二方向上可移动；
所述第二驱动件与所述第二移动件传动配合用于驱动所述第二移动件相对于所述滤瓶在所述第二方向上来回移动，以在夹紧状态和释放状态间切换，所述第二移动件处于夹紧状态时所述第二移动件能够作用于所述滤芯并为其施加作用力使其能够随活动部件一起升降，所述第二移动件处于释放状态时所述第二移动件与所述滤芯脱离。
在其中一个实施例中，所述活动部件上与所述第二移动件配合的位置设有穿孔，所述第二移动件沿所述第二方向插在所述穿孔中，且所述第二移动件能够在所述穿孔中滑动。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第二驱动件可滑动的装配在所述滤瓶上，且所述第二驱动件相对于所述滤瓶可滑动的方向与所述第一方向平行；
所述第二移动件与所述第二驱动件在所述升降组件的升降方向上的相对位置固定。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第一方向为沿纵向向上，所述第二驱动件位于所述第二移动件的上方，所述第二移动件能够支撑所述第二驱动件向上滑动；
和/或，所述第二驱动件包括第二电机，所述第二电机可滑动的装配在所述滤瓶上，所述第二电机相对于所述滤瓶可滑动的方向与所述第一方向平行，所述第二电机的转轴上设 有第二传动齿轮，所述第二移动件为一齿条，所述第二传动齿轮与所述第二移动件啮合。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第二移动件相对于所述滤瓶能够滑动至自身一部分承托在所述容置空间中的所述滤芯的一端，且所述第二移动件的该部分能够定位所述滤芯的出水管的位置。
在其中一个实施例中，所述净水装置包括两个所述施力组件，两个所述第二移动件分别位于所述滤芯的出水管的相对两侧，两个所述第二驱动件能够驱动两个所述第二移动件相向运动至两个所述第二移动件夹紧所述出水管；
所述净水装置包括两个所述升降组件，所述升降组件与所述施力组件一一对应。
在其中一个实施例中，所述滤瓶中设置所述第二驱动件的壁面与所述升降组件的升降方向和所述第二方向均平行；
所述滤瓶上设置所述升降组件的壁面与所述第二方向垂直。
在其中一个实施例中，所述第二移动件上设有第一导轨，所述第一导轨的导向方向为所述第二方向；
所述滤瓶上设有第二导轨，所述第二导轨的导向方向与所述第一方向平行；
所述净水装置还包括滚柱，所述滚柱一端与所述第一导轨滑动配合，所述滚柱另一端与所述第二导轨滑动配合。
上述方案提供了一种净水装置，在拆装滤芯时，首先所述施力组件能够将为滤芯提供作用力使得滤芯相对于施力组件在升降方向上的相对位置固定，然后升降组件运作带着施力组件在升降方向上移动，进而可以快捷便利的将滤芯从滤瓶中拆装。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例所提供的净水装置的主视结构示意图。
图2为本申请实施例所提供的净水装置的左视结构示意图。
图3为图2中A处的局部放大图。
图4为本申请实施例所提供的净水装置的第二移动件、第一导轨和第二导轨组合的结构示意图。
图5为本申请实施例所提供的净水装置的俯视结构示意图。
附图标记说明：
10、净水装置；11、滤瓶；111、瓶盖；112、瓶体；113、水口；114、第一壁面；115、
第二壁面；116、容置空间；12、滤芯；121、出水管；13、升降组件；131、第一驱动件； 132、第一移动件；133、穿孔；134、安装扣；135、第一传动齿轮；14、施力组件；141、第二驱动件；142、第二移动件；143、第二传动齿轮；15、第三导轨；16、第一导轨；17、第二导轨；18、滚柱。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请。但是本申请能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似改进，因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
如图1所示，本申请在一些实施例中，提供了一种净水装置10，包括：滤瓶11、滤芯12、升降组件13和施力组件14。滤瓶11中具有容置空间116，滤芯12可拆卸地安装在容置空间116中，且滤芯12从滤瓶11中拆出的方向为第一方向，如图1中箭头F1所示方向。
升降组件13设置于滤瓶11，升降组件13的活动部件相对于升降组件13的固定部件升降的方向与第一方向平行。
施力组件14设置于升降组件13的活动部件，在升降组件13的升降方向上施力组件14与活动部件的相对位置固定，施力组件14用于为容置空间116中的滤芯12施加作用力使其能够随活动部件一起升降。
在拆装滤芯12时，首先施力组件14能够为滤芯12提供作用力使得滤芯12相对于施力组件14在升降方向上的相对位置固定，然后升降组件13运作带着施力组件14在升降方向上移动，进而可以快捷便利的将滤芯12从滤瓶11中拆装。
在某些实施例中，施力组件14至少部分能够用于承载滤芯12，为滤芯12提供沿第一方向的支撑力。升降组件13升降时，施力组件14能够抬着滤芯12升降。
比如，在一实施例中，所述施力组件14包括承托件，所述承托件支撑在滤芯12下方，承托件与升降组件13的活动部件连接，活动部件相对于固定部件升降时承托件同步升降，滤芯12随承托件一起升降。
在另一些实施例中，施力组件14能够夹持滤芯12并与滤芯12之间形成摩擦力，摩擦力的方向与第一方向平行。施力组件14夹住滤芯12后，升降组件13升降时施力组件14能够带着滤芯12一起升降。
比如在一个实施例中，所述施力组件14包括夹具，夹具设置在活动部件上，夹具能够夹持滤芯12，进而活动部件相对于固定部件升降时，夹具能够带着滤芯12同步升降。
进一步地，在一些实施例中，如图1所示，升降组件13的固定部件包括第一驱动件131，升降组件13的活动部件包括第一移动件132，第一移动件132相对于滤瓶11能够在平行于第一方向的方向上来回移动，第一驱动件131与第一移动件132传动配合用于驱动第一移动件132相对于滤瓶11在平行于第一方向的方向上来回移动。
施力组件14设置于第一移动件132上，在第一移动件132移动方向上施力组件14与第一移动件132的相对位置固定。
在需要升降滤芯12时，第一驱动件131启动并驱动第一移动件132移动，基于施力组件14相对于第一移动件132在移动方向上的相对位置固定，所以第一移动件132移动时施力组件14也会随着升降，进而滤芯12也会随着施力组件14一起升降。
具体在一个实施例中，如图1、图2和图5所示，第一驱动件131包括第一电机，第一电机设置于滤瓶11，第一电机的转轴上设有第一传动齿轮135，第一移动件132为齿条，第一传动齿轮135与第一移动件132啮合。第一移动件132的长度方向与第一方向平行，第一移动件132相对于滤瓶11可在第一移动件132的长度方向上移动。第一电机启动，第一传动齿轮135转动继而第一移动件132移动。
进一步地，如图2和图3所示，在一些实施例中，活动部件上设有穿孔133，施力组件14部分插设于穿孔133，穿孔133的贯穿方向与第一方向相交，施力组件14在穿孔133中可滑动。
施力组件14插在穿孔133中，施力组件14相对于活动部件可以在穿孔133的贯穿方向上移动，如果施力组件14相对于滤瓶11在穿孔133的贯穿方向上滑动，施力组件14不会带着活动部件运动，此时活动部件不会相对于滤瓶11移动。进而施力组件14具有更多的运动方式，比如施力组件14可以通过相对于滤瓶11滑动进而改变施力组件14与滤芯12之间的作用关系。施力组件14相对于滤瓶11滑动可以在夹紧滤芯12的状态和释放滤芯12的状态间切换，满足更多使用场合需求。
而当活动部件相对于固定部件升降时，插在穿孔133中的施力组件14会被活动部件带着升降。
在某些实施例中，穿孔133的贯穿方向与第一方向垂直。
具体地，如图2和图3所示，活动部件还包括安装扣134，安装扣134与第一移动件132装配在一起并形成一穿孔133。
第一移动件132为齿条时，安装扣134的两端能够插入齿条的凹口中，安装扣134与第一移动件132围成穿孔133。
可选地，所述第一驱动件131也可以为液压驱动件、气压驱动件等能够实现伸缩功能 的驱动元件。
更进一步地，如图1至图5所示，在一些实施例中，施力组件14包括第二驱动件141和第二移动件142，第二移动件142相对于滤瓶11能够在第二方向上来回移动，第二方向与第一方向相交。在某些情况下第二方向与第一方向垂直，如图1中箭头F2所示。第二移动件142与活动部件配合，第二移动件142相对于活动部件在升降组件13的升降方向上的相对位置固定，第二移动件142相对于活动部件在第二方向上可移动。
第二驱动件141与第二移动件142传动配合用于驱动第二移动件142相对于滤瓶11在第二方向上来回移动，以在夹紧状态和释放状态间切换。第二移动件142处于夹紧状态时第二移动件142能够作用于滤芯12并为其施加作用力使其能够随活动部件一起升降，第二移动件142处于释放状态时第二移动件142与滤芯12脱离。
在拆卸滤芯12的过程中，第二驱动件141可以驱动第二移动件142切换到夹紧状态，然后升降组件13运作，活动部件相对于固定部件升起，待滤芯12移动到所需位置后，第二驱动件141可以驱动第二移动件142切换到释放状态，进而将滤芯12取出。
在安装滤芯12时，先将滤芯12初步放置到滤瓶11中，使得滤芯12位于能够被第二移动件142夹紧的位置，然后第二驱动件141驱动第二移动件142切换到夹紧状态，活动部件相对于固定部件下降，滤芯12被第二移动件142带着到达所需位置。
如图2和图3所示，在一些实施例中，活动部件上与第二移动件142配合的位置设有穿孔133，第二移动件142沿第二方向插在穿孔133中，且第二移动件142能够在穿孔133中滑动。穿孔133贯穿方向与第二方向平行，第二移动件142沿第二方向移动时活动部件相对于滤瓶11的相对位置固定；活动部件升降时第二移动件142随活动部件一起升降。
在一个实施例中，如图1、图2、图3和图5所示，第二驱动件141可滑动的装配在滤瓶11上，第二驱动件141相对于滤瓶11可滑动的方向与第一方向平行。第二移动件142与第二驱动件141在升降组件13的升降方向上的相对位置固定。活动部件带着第二移动件142升降时，第二驱动件141同步升降。
具体地，第二驱动件141可以包括第二电机，第二电机可滑动的装配在滤瓶11上，第二电机相对于滤瓶11可滑动的方向与第一方向平行，第二电机的转轴上可设有第二传动齿轮143，第二移动件142为一齿条，第二传动齿轮143与第二移动件142啮合。
可选地，第二驱动件141也可以为液压驱动件、气压驱动件等能够实现伸缩功能的驱动元件。
进一步地，在某些实施例中，如图1、图2、图3和图5所示，第一方向为沿纵向向上，第二驱动件141位于第二移动件142的上方，第二移动件142能够支撑第二驱动件141 向上滑动。当活动部件带着第二移动件142升降时，第二移动件142能够带着第二驱动件141同步升降。
如图1所示，滤瓶11上设有用于为第二驱动件141提供导向作用的第三导轨15，第二驱动件141与第三导轨15滑动配合，第三导轨15的导向方向与第一方向平行。
具体在一些实施例中，如图1所示，第二移动件142相对于滤瓶11能够滑动至自身一部分承托在容置空间116中的滤芯12的一端，且第二移动件142的该部分能够定位滤芯12的出水管121的位置。
第二移动件142不仅能够承托滤芯12带着滤芯12升降，而且第二移动件142还可以定位出水管121的位置，使得出水管121能够准确插到滤瓶11中对应的水口113上。
具体地，第二移动件142定位出水管121的方式可以为夹持，换言之，第二移动件142夹持出水管121，确保出水管121能够插入对应水口113中，也能够确保在拆卸滤芯12时能够将出水管121准确拔出。
如图1所示，在某些实施例中，净水装置10包括两个施力组件14和两个升降组件13，升降组件13与施力组件14一一对应。两个施力组件14相对布置在滤芯12的两侧。
两个第二移动件142分别位于滤芯12的出水管121的相对两侧，两个第二驱动件141能够驱动两个第二移动件142相向运动至两个第二移动件142夹紧出水管121。
当第二移动件142将滤芯12带着退出滤瓶11后，第二移动件142切换到释放状态，即可将滤芯12取出。
两个第二移动件142彼此靠近的一端可以设置嵌型夹具，用于夹持出水管。
如图1所示，在一些实施例中，滤瓶11包括瓶体112和瓶盖111，瓶盖111可开合的安装在瓶体112的开口处。在需要拆装滤芯12时，开启瓶盖111。第一方向为沿瓶体112深度方向靠近瓶盖111的方向。瓶体112的底部设有与出水管121配合的水口113。
如图5所示，在某些实施例中，滤瓶11中设置第二驱动件141的壁面为第一壁面114，第一壁面114与升降组件13的升降方向和第二方向均平行；
滤瓶11上设置升降组件13的壁面为第二壁面115，第二壁面115与第二方向垂直。
具体地，如图5所示，在一个实施例中，第二驱动件141可滑动的设置在第一壁面114上，且滑动方向与第一方向平行。当第二驱动件141包括第二电机时，第二电机的转轴与第一壁面114垂直。
第一驱动件131设置于第二壁面115，第一驱动件131包括第一电机时，第一电机的转轴与第二壁面115垂直。
进一步地，在某些实施例中，如图4所示，第二移动件142上设有第一导轨16，第一 导轨16的导向方向为第二方向；
滤瓶11上设有第二导轨17，第二导轨17的导向方向与第一方向平行；
净水装置10还包括滚柱18，滚柱18一端与第一导轨16滑动配合，滚柱18另一端与第二导轨17滑动配合。
当第二移动件142相对于滤瓶11在第二方向上滑动时，滚柱18在第一导轨16中滑动，第二导轨17和滚柱18均相对于滤瓶11保持静止。
在第二移动件142随活动部件升降时，滚柱18在第二导轨17中滑动，第一导轨16与滚柱18同步升降。
第二导轨17相对于滤瓶11固定，滚柱18相对于滤瓶11只能够在第二导轨17的导向方向上滑动，滚柱18相对于滤瓶11在第二方向上相对位置固定，而滚柱18相对于第一导轨16可滑动，所以滚柱18不会阻碍第二移动件142相对于滤瓶11滑动。
第二导轨17为第二移动件142升降过程提供导向作用，使得第二移动件142升降更加平稳，当然净水装置10中第二导轨17、第一导轨16和滚柱18的组合可以具有多个，在这里不做具体限制。
在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，若有出现这些术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等，这些术语指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。
此外，若有出现这些术语“第一”、“第二”，这些术语仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中，若有出现术语“多个”，“多个”的含义是至少两个，例如两个，三个等，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，若有出现术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等，这些术语应做广义理解。例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系，除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，若有出现第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”等类似的描述，其含义可以是第一和第二特征直接接触，或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介 间接接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
需要说明的是，若元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。若一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。如若存在，本申请所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的，并不表示是唯一的实施方式。
以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此，本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种净水装置，其特征在于，包括：
    滤瓶，所述滤瓶中具有容置空间；
    滤芯，所述滤芯可拆卸的安装在所述容置空间中，且所述滤芯从所述滤瓶中拆出的方向为第一方向；
    升降组件，所述升降组件设置于所述滤瓶，所述升降组件的活动部件相对于所述升降组件的固定部件升降的方向与所述第一方向平行；
    施力组件，所述施力组件设置于所述升降组件的活动部件，在所述升降组件的升降方向上所述施力组件与所述活动部件的相对位置固定，所述施力组件用于为所述容置空间中的所述滤芯施加作用力使其能够随所述活动部件一起升降。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的净水装置，其特征在于，所述升降组件的所述固定部件包括第一驱动件，所述升降组件的所述活动部件包括第一移动件，所述第一移动件相对于所述滤瓶能够在平行于所述第一方向的方向上来回移动，所述第一驱动件与所述第一移动件传动配合用于驱动所述第一移动件相对于所述滤瓶在平行于所述第一方向的方向上来回移动；
    所述施力组件设置于所述第一移动件上，在所述第一移动件移动方向上所述施力组件与所述第一移动件的相对位置固定。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的净水装置，其特征在于，所述第一驱动件包括第一电机，所述第一电机设置于所述滤瓶，所述第一电机的转轴上设有第一传动齿轮，所述第一移动件为齿条，所述第一传动齿轮与所述第一移动件啮合。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的净水装置，其特征在于，所述活动部件还包括安装扣，所述安装扣与所述第一移动件装配在一起并形成一穿孔，所述施力组件部分插设于所述穿孔，所述穿孔的贯穿方向与所述第一方向相交，所述施力组件在所述穿孔中可滑动。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的净水装置，其特征在于，所述施力组件至少部分能够用于承载滤芯，为所述滤芯提供沿所述第一方向的支撑力；
    和/或，所述施力组件能够夹持所述滤芯并与所述滤芯之间形成摩擦力，所述摩擦力的方向与所述第一方向平行。
  6. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的净水装置，其特征在于，所述施力组件包括第二驱动件和第二移动件，所述第二移动件相对于所述滤瓶能够在第二方向上来回移动，所述第二方向与所述第一方向相交，所述第二移动件与所述活动部件配合，所述第二移动件相 对于所述活动部件在所述升降组件的升降方向上的相对位置固定，所述第二移动件相对于所述活动部件在所述第二方向上可移动；
    所述第二驱动件与所述第二移动件传动配合用于驱动所述第二移动件相对于所述滤瓶在所述第二方向上来回移动，以在夹紧状态和释放状态间切换，所述第二移动件处于夹紧状态时所述第二移动件能够作用于所述滤芯并为其施加作用力使其能够随活动部件一起升降，所述第二移动件处于释放状态时所述第二移动件与所述滤芯脱离。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的净水装置，其特征在于，所述活动部件上与所述第二移动件配合的位置设有穿孔，所述第二移动件沿所述第二方向插在所述穿孔中，且所述第二移动件能够在所述穿孔中滑动。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的净水装置，其特征在于，所述第二驱动件可滑动的装配在所述滤瓶上，且所述第二驱动件相对于所述滤瓶可滑动的方向与所述第一方向平行；
    所述第二移动件与所述第二驱动件在所述升降组件的升降方向上的相对位置固定。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的净水装置，其特征在于，所述第一方向为沿纵向向上，所述第二驱动件位于所述第二移动件的上方，所述第二移动件能够支撑所述第二驱动件向上滑动；
    和/或，所述第二驱动件包括第二电机，所述第二电机可滑动的装配在所述滤瓶上，所述第二电机相对于所述滤瓶可滑动的方向与所述第一方向平行，所述第二电机的转轴上设有第二传动齿轮，所述第二移动件为一齿条，所述第二传动齿轮与所述第二移动件啮合。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的净水装置，其特征在于，所述第二移动件相对于所述滤瓶能够滑动至自身一部分承托在所述容置空间中的所述滤芯的一端，且所述第二移动件的该部分能够定位所述滤芯的出水管的位置。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的净水装置，其特征在于，所述净水装置包括两个所述施力组件，两个所述第二移动件分别位于所述滤芯的出水管的相对两侧，两个所述第二驱动件能够驱动两个所述第二移动件相向运动至两个所述第二移动件夹紧所述出水管；
    所述净水装置包括两个所述升降组件，所述升降组件与所述施力组件一一对应。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的净水装置，其特征在于，所述滤瓶中设置所述第二驱动件的壁面与所述升降组件的升降方向和所述第二方向均平行；
    所述滤瓶上设置所述升降组件的壁面与所述第二方向垂直。
  13. 根据权利要求6所述的净水装置，其特征在于，所述第二移动件上设有第一导轨，所述第一导轨的导向方向为所述第二方向；
    所述滤瓶上设有第二导轨，所述第二导轨的导向方向与所述第一方向平行；
    所述净水装置还包括滚柱，所述滚柱一端与所述第一导轨滑动配合，所述滚柱另一端与所述第二导轨滑动配合。
PCT/CN2023/141581 2023-05-24 2023-12-25 净水装置 Ceased WO2024239644A1 (zh)

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